2020年湖南省长沙市高考英语一模试卷解析版

这是一份2020年湖南省长沙市高考英语一模试卷解析版，共32页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考英语一模试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Whistler Wrld ski Snwbard Festival There are many reasns why the Wrld Ski& Snwbard Festival has been s ppular fr the past 22 years． Knwn t lcals as WSSF， the festival cmbines spring energy with Whistlers unique muntain culture． It is being held frm 10th April t 15th April， at the Whistler Cnference Centre in Whistler． Canada． There are phtgraphy， filmmaking， ski and snwbard cmpetitins．
WSSF Schedule
Belw are sme f the events．
Tuesday， April 10
Eight famus adventurers give visual stries t the audience． The eight peple include muntain bikers Darren Berreclth and Hans Rey， climber Jhn Lng， diver Jill Heinerth， snw barder Alex Warburtn， skier Jhnny Thrash， and adventurers Casey Brwn and Ted Baird．
Wednesday， April 11
This free exhibit gives yu a deeper lk at muntain culture． It ges further than simply landscapes and wildlife． The exhibit will be pen t everyne frm April 1l t April 13．
Teams have 72 hurs t sht， edit and prduce a shrt film taken within 100 kilmetres f Whistler Village． Judges will chse just ne winner fr" Best f shw"．
Thursday， April 12
Six phtgraphers cmpete t amaze the judges and the audience with pictures that recrd sprts， culture and the human spirit．
Friday， April 13
Whistler Blackcmb is the furth stp in British Clumbia， Canada， fr this snwbard cntest． The cntest is free t enter and the tw champins （man and wman） will share C ﹩50， 000．
Saturday， April 14
Cmpetitrs include a mix f racing legends． The audience can view the ski race fr free． The ski race depends n the weather and is scheduled fr Saturday， April 14 but may be mved t Friday， April 13-check wssf． cm fr up-t-date infrmatin．
1. What can we learn abut the Wrld Ski Snwbard Festival？ ______
A. It is a seven-day festival
B. It is held in April every year．
C. It has a histry f ver twenty years．
D. It is best knwn fr whistlers muntain culture．
2. What can visitrs d during the Wrld Ski Snwbard Festival？ ______
A. Enjy films made by cmpetitrs n April 11．
B. See eight famus muntain bikers n April 10．
C. Watch a ski race that will definitely happen n Saturday．
D. View an exhibit featuring muntain culture n April 12．
3. Which f the events mentined in the text ffers a prize？ ______
A. The ski race．B. The snwbard cntest．
C. The phtgraphy cmpetitin．D. The filmmaking cmpetitin．
B
Sally Dawly is a wman frm Auburn， Califrnia． Over the last three and a half years， the anti-littering wman has spent mst f her free time picking up cigarette butts （烟头） frm the streets f her hme city．
Called the "Butt Lady" by her lcal cmmunity， Dawly began her missin t rid the streets f her city f cigarette butts in Octber， 2014． The wman lked fr cigarette butts， picked them up and threw them in the trash． T keep a cunt f hw many butts she picks up， the Butt Lady has been using a tablet， and earlier this mnth， she hit a histric milestne-ne millin cigarette butts．
"I gt tired f ging n my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere，" Sally Dawly said． "I'm just shcked that I had t pick up s many． I've ever picked up 3，000 butts in ne day，" she said． "Dn't thrw away yur butts； better yet， stp smking．"
With s many cigarette butts littering the streets， can ne persn's effrts really make a difference？ Surprisingly， the answer seems t be yes． Sn after the Butt Lady f Auburn started her missin and wrd f her effrts spread， cigarette cans started appearing arund bars and restaurants in the city． Members f the lcal cmmunity even came ut t cheer her n as she apprached her ne-millin-butt milestne．
Sally knws her city's cigarette butt littering prblem wn't be slved anytime sn， but she hpes her wrk will inspire peple t at least think twice befre drpping cigarette butts in the streets． She has decided t cntinue cleaning up after irrespnsible smkers， and already has a new milestne in her sights-tw millin cigarette butts．
Wrd f the Butt Lady's effrts t keep the streets cigarette butt-free has reached neighbring cmmunities as well， and CBS Sacrament reprts that ther cities have started seeking her help as well．
4. Why des Sally Dawly carry an iPad with her while picking up the butts？ ______
A. T entertain the crwds．
B. T mnitr the smkers．
C. T attract peples attentin．
D. T recrd the number f butts．
5. Hw did Sally Dawly feel when picking up cigarette butts？ ______
A. Excited but upset．B. Shcked and srry
C. Frightened but cntent．D. Astnished and desperate．
6. Frm the text． what can be inferred abut Sally Dawly？ ______
A. She picks up nearly 3，000 cigarette butts every day．
B. She will wrk in ther cities in Califrnia in the future．
C. She has set a new gal f picking up tw millin cigarette butts．
D. She picked up ne millin cigarette butts with members f her cmmunity．
7. What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. Califrnia's "Butt Lady"．
B. Fighting against smking．
C. Califrnians health prblems．
D. Smking prblems in Califrnia．
C
Laughter is part f the universal human vcabulary. All members f the human species understand it. Unlike English r French r Swahili, we dn't have t learn t speak it. We re brn with the capacity t laugh.
Very little is knwn abut the specific brain mechanisms respnsible fr laughter. Cntrary t flk wisdm, mst laughter is nt abut humr;it is abut relatinships.T find ut when and why peple laugh， I went with several assistants t lcal malls and recrded what happened just befre peple laughed. Over a 10-year perid， we studied ver 2，000 cases f naturally ccurring laughter．
We fund that mst laughter des nt necessarily fllw jkes. Peple may laugh after a variety f statements, such as, "Here cmes Mary，" "Hw did yu d n the test？" r "D yu have a rubber band？" These certainly aren't jkes.
We believe laughter evlved frm the panting （喘气的） behavir f ur ancient ancestrs.Tday, if we tickle （使发痒） chimps, they dn't laugh． But, instead, they prduce a panting sund. That's the sund f ape laughter, and it's the rt f human laughter.
Apes laugh in the kinds f situatins that lead t human laughter, like games that invlve chasing. Other animals prduce sunds during play， but they are s different frm laughter. Rats, fr example, prduce high sunds during play and when tickled, but these are very different in sund frm human laughter．
Laughter is ften psitive, but it can be negative t. There's a difference between "laughing with" and "laughing at".Peple wh laugh at thers may be trying t drive them ut f the grup.
N ne has actually cunted hw much peple f different ages laugh,but yung children prbably laugh the mst. At ages 5 and 6 we prbably laugh mre than at any ther times. Adults laugh less than children, prbably because they play less.
Wrk nw underway will tell us mre abut the brain mechanisms behind laughter,hw it has evlved, and why we're s susceptible t tickling.
8. What was the purpse f the decade's research？ ______
A. T prve that peple laugh because f humur．
B. T find ut the real reasn fr peple s laughter．
C. T research peple s different reactin n jkes．
D. T recrd cnversatins amng shppers in malls．
9. What can we learn frm the text？ ______
A. Peple wh play mre tend t laugh mre．
B. Apes prduce high sunds when tickled．
C. Scientists knw the brain mechanisms respnsible fr laughter well．
D. The situatins in which apes laugh are very different frm thse in which humans laugh．
10. What des the underlined wrd "susceptible" in the last paragraph prbably mean？ ______
A. Sensitive．B. Flexible．C. Addictive．D. Reliable．
11. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. The Impact f Laughter
B. The Meaning f Laughter
C. A Big Mystery： Why D We Laugh？
D. Laughter： The Mst Beautiful Wrds
D
A team f internatinal scientists is due t set ff fr the wrld's biggest iceberg in a missin aiming t answer fundamental questins abut the impact f climate change in the plar regins. The scientists, led by he British Antarctic Survey (BAS), are trying t reach a newly revealed ecsystem that had been hidden fr 120, 000 years belw the Larsen C ice shelf.
Last year, part f the Larsen C ice shelf calved (崩解) away, frming a huge iceberg-A68—which is fur times bigger than Lndn, and revealing life beneath fr the first time. Nw scientists say it is a race against time t explre these new ecsystems befre they are transfrmed t the light. Marine bilgist Dr Katrin Linse frm the BAS is leading the missin.
"The calving f A68 prvides us with a unique pprtunity t study marine life as it respnds t a huge envirnment change, "she said. "It is imprtant that we get there quickly befre the undersea envirnment changes as sunlight enters the water. "
Prfessr David Vaughan, science directr at the BAs, said, "We need t be bld (大胆的) n this ne. Larsen C is a lng way suth and there's lts f sea ice in the area, but this is imprtant science, s we will try ur best t get the team where they need t be. He said climate change had already affected the sea arund Antarctica and is warming sme castal waters. "Future warming may make sme habitats warm. Where these habitats supprt unique species that are adapted t lve the cld and nt the warm, thse species are ging t either mve r die. "
There is grwing cncern abut the pssible impact f climate change in the Antarctic. Earlier this mnth, a reprt revealed that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the already fast pace f the sea level rise. The research, published by the Natinal Academies f Science, Engineering and Medicine, said, "At the current rate, the wrld's cean will be, n average, at least 60cm higher by the end f the century." Hwever, it fund that the prcess is accelerating, and mre than three quarters f the acceleratin since 1993 is due t melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica, the study shws.
12. Why are the scientists eager t g t the iceberg?
A. T study hw the iceberg was frmed.
B. T study a newly discvered ecsystem.
C. T explre a new way t prevent climate change.
D. T explre the gegraphy f the Larsen C ice shelf.
13. What d the underlined wrds "this ne" in the furth paragraph refer t?
A. The Larsen C ice shelf.
B. Climate change in Antarctica.
C. The A68 iceberg with the ecsystem beneath it.
D. The cnditin f animal species in Antarctica.
14. What can we learn abut the A68 iceberg frm the text?
A. It is as big as Lndn.
B. It is part f an ice shelf in the Arctic.
C. It will disappear in a very shrt time.
D. It has uncvered an unknwn ecsystem in Antarctica.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. There is n need t wrry abut climate change in Antarctica.
B. The ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting at a steady rate.
C. Many creatures living in deep water will die ut due t climate change.
D. By 2100, the sea level will have risen t a much higher level than nw.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
There is a large percentage f Asian peple in the US． They're hard-wrking， respectful but strange smetimes．(1) Asian peple are different frm peple in any ther cultures． If yu think yu knw them， yu might want t think again．
Hw are they different？ When it cmes t mst Asian culture， respect is everything． (2) If yu dn't shw prper respect fr him， yu will get sme real cnsequences afterward and especially if he's yur bss． It's smething called face saving in the Asian culture． It's ridiculus smetimes but it's their culture． Smetimes their culture can cme in between their relatinship at wrk． Asian peple might expect a lt f respect frm their c-wrkers when their c-wrkers just see them as an equal．
(3) If yu're Asian， yu might want t understand the American culture and even adapt t their culture if yu wrk with them． It will be easier fr yu since yu re in their cuntries． Imagine an America wrking in China， expecting Chinese c-wrkers t get alng with him when he criticizes them straight ut n every single matter in frnt f everyne， I think they will take him utside and take care f him．(4)
If yu're an American bss giving yur Asian emplyee a review， yu will see that they will have a prblem with yur negative remarks． They will think that yu dn't like them， disrespectful， and want t get rid f them．(5) Of curse， it's nt fair fr yu as an American bss but just expect that it can be smething that is n yur Asian emplyee's mind．
A． In fact， yu re just ding yur jb．
B． S yu have n chice but t trust them．
C． Americans cannt get alng well with Asians．
D． It just desn't wrk that way with Asian peple．
E． Americans are very different frm Asian peple．
F． Yu can d anything yu want but dn t disrespect an Asian man．
G． If yu dn't understand their culture， yu will get sme prblems with them．
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
An 18-year-ld student was struggling t pay his tuitin fees． As an rphan， he didn't knw whm t (21) t fr mney． S he decided t hst a musical cncert at Standfrd University t (22) mney fr his educatin．
He reached ut t the great (23)， Ignacy Jan Paderewski． Paderewski (24) a fee f US﹩2，000 fr the pian cncert． A deal was (25)． And the by began t(26) t make the cncert a success．
The (27) day arrived． Paderewski perfrmed at Standfrd University． But(28)， the by hadn't managed t sell enugh tickets． The ttal (29) was nly US 1，600． Disappinted， he went t Paderewski and (30) his plight （困境）． He gave Paderewski the entire US ﹩1，600， plus a cheque fr the (31) f US ﹩4，00．The by prmised t(32)the mney as sn as pssible．Paderewski tre up the cheque，(33) the US﹩1，600 and tld the by， " (34) the mney fr yur tuitin fees， and just give me whatever is left．" The by was very (35)， and thanked him sincerely．
It was a small (36) f kindness． We all cme acrss (37) like this in ur lives． And mst f us nly think， "If I helped them， what wuld happen t me？" The truly(38) peple wuld think， "If I dn't help them， what wuld happen t them？ They dn t d it (39) smething in return． They d it because they feel it's the (40) thing t d．
21. A. turnB. applyC. relateD. refer
22. A. brrwB. raiseC. makeD. beg
23. A. pianistB. vilinistC. drummerD. singer
24. A. prmisedB. demandedC. suggestedD. charged
25. A. draftedB. recrdedC. struckD. pstpned
26. A. playB. wrkC. practiceD. cperate
27. A. brightB. easyC. warmD. big
28. A. unfrtunatelyB. unfaithfullyC. unwillinglyD. uncertainly
29. A. chargeB. cllectinC. gainD. cst
30. A. analysedB. annuncedC. cnsultedD. explained
31. A. interestB. priceC. balanceD. incme
32. A. give backB. put awayC. take dwnD. leave ut
33. A. hidB. dividedC. castD. returned
34. A. GetB. AcceptC. KeepD. Withdraw
35. A. surprisedB. panickedC. embarrassedD. terrified
36. A. chiceB. actC. habitD. wish
37. A. cnversatinsB. examplesC. situatinsD. prcesses
38. A. braveB. smartC. greatD. curius
39. A. acceptingB. predictingC. chargingD. expecting
40. A. gdB. wiseC. realD. right
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck nce (1) （ write）， "Happiness is nt a statin yu arrive at， but (2) manner f traveling．" But traveling is nt always happy， at least fr the buddies in the mvie Green Bk．
The mvie (3) （ adapt） frm the true stry f a rad trip thrugh the suthern US in the early 1960s． In the film， the black pianist Dn Shirley hires Italian-American Tny t drive him t perfrmances， but they face prblems because f Shirley's skin clr． These prblems enable them (4) （ frm） a special friendship．
"There's smething s deeply right abut this mvie， s true (5) the time， said US film critic LaSalle． The time La Salle is talking abut was between 1876 and 1963，(6) African-Americans experienced a very different and difficult perid． Many parts f the cuntry had Jim Crw laws， which allwed (7) （race） segregatin （隔离）． But in 1936， a blackmail carrier named Victr H． Green published a list f friendly (8) （ business） as a small bk with a green cver． The Green Bk helped African-Americans travel mre safely． Then in 1964， Jim Crw laws went away． The bk went away， t．
Tday many US peple still remember the time f Jim Crw laws． But they (9) （ prbable） dn't knw abut The Green Bk． It's a (10) （ frget） part f the stry．
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Last year， when I was trying t decide if t study verseas，I talked t my friend． This was the better thing I culd have dne． This was a big decisin fr me because I had ever been verseas n my wn and I was nt sure if I culd d it． She had studied verseas previus year． She tld me abut the challenges and pprtunity I might cme acrss and help me make the right decisin． I went and it was amazed．
Whenever I face with an imprtant decisin， I seek advice frm anther． In this way， I am well-infrmed but have the benefit f their ideas and experiences．
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假如你是李华，你班上周星期一第一节课召开了以“垃圾分类（waste srting）”为主题的班会，请你用英语向学校校园网写一篇通讯稿，内容包括：
(1)班会的时间、地点；
(2)班会的过程；
(3)班会后的认识和感受。
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【解析】1．C．细节理解题．由第一段…the Wrld ski& Snwbard Festival has been s ppular fr the past 22 years．在过去的22年里，世界滑雪板节一直很受欢迎，可知，该世界滑雪节已经有二十多年的历史．故选C．
2．D．细节理解题．由Wednesday， April 11 中的 The exhibit will be pen t everyne frm April 11 t April 13．可知，展览会连续举办三天．所以4月12号可以看到这个展览．D项正确．
3．B．细节理解题．由Friday， April 13 中 The cntest is free t enter and the tw champins （man and wman） will share C﹩50，000．比赛是免费的，两个冠军（男、女）将分享﹩50000加元．可知，B项正确．即滑雪比赛设有奖金．故选B．
本文是一篇说明文．本文介绍了惠斯勒（Whistler）是世界知名的冬季滑雪胜地，在这里举行了世界滑雪节．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
4.【答案】
【解析】答案：1-4DBCA
1．D．事实细节题．由第二段中T keep a cunt f hw many butts she picks up， the Butt Lady has been using a tablet（平板电脑）一句可知为了记录自己捡到的烟头数量， the Butt Lady带了平板电脑．故选D．
2．B．推理判断题．根据第三段内容可知Sally很厌烦看到这么多烟头，她对捡起来这么多数量的烟头感到震惊，并且劝告大家最好不要吸烟．因此她的感受应该是"震惊和难过的"．故选B．
3．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段and already has a new milestne in her sights-tw millin cigarette butts可知C项正确．根据第三段…I've ever picked up 3，000 butts in ne day…可知A项错误；根据最后一段可知Sally的行动影响了邻近的城市，但并不是她要去邻近的城市工作，故B项错误；根据倒数第三段Members f the lcal cmmunity even came ut t cheer可知D项错误．故选C．
4．A．主旨大意题．本文讲了来自加利福尼亚州的一位女士在业余时间捡起了一百万个烟头，并且获得了"烟头女士"的称号的故事，故选A．
本文是一篇说明文．众所周知，吸烟有害健康，有时候让人更加烦恼的是随处可见的烟头．在美国加利福尼亚有这样一位"烟头女士（她利用业余时间捡拾烟头，并在最近捡到了第100万个烟头！
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
8.【答案】
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。笑容是世上最通用的语言，笑容是世上最温暖的语言．本文探讨了人类为什么笑这个话题。
1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段的T find ut when and why peple laugh可知，本文写作目的是弄清楚人类什么时候以及为什么会笑。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的At ages 5 and 6 we prbably laugh mre than at any ther times． Adults laugh less than children， prbably because they play less．可知，玩得多的人笑得多。所以A项正确。故选A。
3.词句猜测题。联系上下文可知susceptible（易受……影响的）与sensitive的意思最为接近。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。笑容是世上最通用的语言，笑容是世上最温暖的语言，本文探讨了人类为什么而笑这个问题。故选C。
12.【答案】
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。南极地区的拉森C冰架崩解形成了一座巨大的冰山A68 iceberg。冰山下面显现的新的海洋生态系统为科学家提供了研究未知的海洋生物的机会。
1.细节理解题。由第二段Nw scientists say it is a race against time t explre these new ecsystems befre they are transfrmed t the light.可知，科学家着急赶去世界最大的冰山是为了在其受到光照影响之前研究这座冰山下面的海洋生态系统。故选B。
2.指代猜测题。由第三段The calving f A68 prvides us with a unique pprtunity t study marine life...可知A68冰山的形成为科学家提供了研究海洋生物的独一无二的机会，所以Prfessr David Vaughan认为科学家要果敢地抓住这次机会，故this ne指的是A68冰山和它下面的生态系统。故选C。
3.细节理解题。由第二段…which is fur times bigger than Lndn...可知A选项错误。由第四段Larsen C is a lng way suth and there's lts f sea ice in the area...可知拉森C冰架位于南极地区，B选项错误。由第一段t reach a newly revealed ecsystem that had been hidden fr 120, 000 years belw the Larsen C ice shelf（到达位于Larsen C冰层下隐藏120000年的新发现的生态系统）。可知，A68 iceberg揭示了南极的未知的生态系统，故选D。
4.推理判断题。由最后一段 the current rate, the wrld's ceans will be, n average, at least 60cm higher by the end f the century（以现在的速度，世界的海洋到本世纪末，至少高出60cm）。可推测，到2100年，海平面要比现在升高很多。故选D。
16.【答案】
【解析】GFEDA
1．G．联系下文题．此句承接其前后句．根据后文Asian peple are different frm peple in any ther cultures．"（因为）他们的文化与其他人的文化不同．"G项：If yu dn't understand their culture， yu will get sme prblems with them．"如果你不懂亚洲人的文化，你就会跟他们产生问题"．符合文意，故选G．
2．F．理解判断题．此句与后面的句子词语复现．"respect尊敬"与"nt disrespect不要不尊重"同义．B项与下句意义不符，为干扰项．F项：Yu can d anything yu want but dn't disrespect an Asian man．你可以做任何你想做的事，但不要不尊重一个亚洲男人．符合文意，故选F．
3．E．归纳总结题．下文提示If yu're Asian， yu might want t understand the American culture and even adapt t their culture if yu wrk with them．"如果你是亚洲人，你可能想要了解美国文化，如果你和他们一起工作，你甚至想要适应他们的文化．"承接下文，E项：Americans are very different frm Asian peple．（美国人和亚洲人很不一样．）切题．故选E．
4．D．理解判断题．对前面描述的总结．上文提示Imagine an America wrking in China， expecting Chinese c-wrkers t get alng with him when he criticizes them straight ut n every single matter in frnt f everyne， I think they will take him utside and take care f him．"想象一下，如果一个美国人在中国工作，当他当着所有人的面就每一件事直接批评中国同事时，他希望中国同事能和他和睦相处，我想他们会把他带到外面去照顾他．"承接上文，D项：It just desn't wrk that way with Asian peple．（但对亚洲人就不一样了．）切题．故选D．
5．A．文章衔接题．为前后句子过渡．句前讲的是They will think that yu dn't like them， disrespectful， and want t get rid f them．美国老板对亚洲雇员的负面评论，后面是亚洲雇员对此评论的不同感受．可知，A项：In fact， yu re just ding yur jb．（事实上，你只是在做你的工作．）切题．故选A．
本文是一篇说明文．文章讲述的是亚洲人在美国遇到的文化冲击．如果你不懂亚洲人的文化，你就会跟他们产生问题．
在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别．然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置．答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成．完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系．
21.【答案】
【解析】ABABC BDABD CADCA BCCD D
1．A．考查动词． A． turn转变；B． apply申请；C． relate 涉及；D． refer更喜欢．作为一个孤儿，他不知道该向谁借钱．turn t sb． fr sth．表示向某人寻求帮助．故选A．
2．B．考查动词． A． brrw借入；B． raise提高；C． make制造；D． beg祈求．所以他决定在斯坦福大学举办一场音乐会，为他的教育筹集资金．根据语境，raise mney筹集资金最符合．故选B．
3A.. 考查名词．A． pianist钢琴家；B． vilinist小提琴家；C． drummer鼓手；D． singer歌手．他找到了伟大的钢琴家伊格纳西•扬•帕岱莱夫斯基（Ignacy Jan Paderewski）．根据下文的pian cncert，此处应选A．
4．B．考查动词． A． prmised许诺；B． demanded要求；C． suggested建议；D． charged填充，控告．帕岱莱夫斯基要求为钢琴音乐会支付2000美元．此处用demanded表示钢琴家提出要求--2000美元的出场费．故选B．
5．C．考查动词． A． drafted设计，草拟；B． recrded记录；C． struck打击；D． pstpned延期．协议达成了．strike a deal表示达成协议．故选C．
6．B．考查动词． A． play玩；B． wrk工作；C． practice练习；D．cperate合作．达成协议之后，小伙子开始努力工作来主办一场成功的音乐会．故选B．
7．D．考查形容词． A． bright明亮的；B． easy容易的；C． warm温暖的；D． big大的．音乐会这样重要的日子到了．此处big表示重要的，重大的．故选D．
8．A．考查副词． A． unfrtunately遗憾地；B． unfaithfully不忠实地；C． unwillingly不愿意地；D． uncertainly不确定地．但不幸的是，这个男孩没能卖出足够的票．结合but以及下文的disappinted，可知结果没有达到预期，故选A．
9．B．考查名词． A． charge指责，控告，对------索费；B． cllectin收集；C． gain获得；D． cst费用．总共只有1600件．cllectin表示筹集的资金；gain作名词表示利润时通常具有贬义．故选B．
10．D．考查动词． A． analysed分析；B． annunced宣布；C． cnsulted咨询；D． explained解释．失望的小伙子向钢琴家解释了自己的情况．故选D．
11．C．考查名词． A． interest 兴趣，利益；B． price价格；C． balance平衡；D． incme收入．他把全部1600美元都给了帕岱莱夫斯基，另外还给了他一张4美元余额的支票．balance此处表示余额，其他选项不符合．故选C．
12．A．考查动词词组． A． give back归还；B． put away把……收好；C． take dwn take dwn记下，拆除；D． leave ut leave ut 省略．结合语境，此处表示小伙子会尽快还钱给钢琴家．故选A．
13D．考查动词． A． hid躲藏；B． divided分开；C． cast投，掷；D． returned归还．结合下文，钢琴家将支票撕毁，并把钱还给了小伙子．故选D．
14．C．考查动词． A． Get得到；B． Accept接受；C． Keep保持；D． Withdraw撤退．钱本来就是小伙子筹集的，所以此处钢琴家应该是让小伙子把钱留着交学费．故选C．
15．A．考查动词． A． surprised感到惊讶；B． panicked惊慌；C． embarrassed尴尬；D． terrified感到恐惧．钢琴家说的话出乎小伙子的意料，故选A．
16．B．考查名词． A． chice选择；B． act行为；C． habit 习惯；D． wish愿望．此处表示善良的小举动，其他选项不符合文意．故选B．
17．C．考查名词． A． cnversatins 谈话；B． examples例子；C．situatins境况；D． prcesses过程．此句表示我们都经历了类似的情况，故选C．
18．C．考查形容词． A． brave勇敢的；B． smart聪明的；C． great伟大的；D． curius好奇的．此句表示真正伟大的人会为他人的利益考虑，而大多数平凡的人总是先顾及自己的利益．故选C．
19．D．考查动词． A． accepting接受；B． predicting预测；C． charging使充电；D． expecting期待．结合上文，真正伟大的人帮助他人不求回报，expect表示期待．故选D．
20．D．考查形容词． A． gd好的；B． wise明智的；C． real真的；D． right正确的．真正伟大的人认为帮助他人是正确的选择．故选D．
本文通过描述Paderewski无私地帮助学生的故事，告诉我们帮助别人是不求别人的回报的．
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
41.【答案】
【解析】1． wrte．考查一般过去时态．由nce可知这题要用一般过去时态，故答案为wrte．
2． a．考查不定冠词． a manner f…"……的方式（与前面的a statin对应．"幸福不是你要达到的一个车站，而是一种旅行的方式．"故答案为a．
3． was adapted．考查一般过去时态的被动语态．这部电影改编自一个真实的故事，且时间为过去，故答案为was adapted．
4． t frm．考查固定搭配． enable sb． t d使某人能够做某事．故答案为t frm．
5． t．考查介词． true t sth．"精确的，真实的，逼真的"．故答案为t．
6． when．考查定语从句．句意： La Salle所说的时间是在1876年到1963年之间，当时非洲裔美国人经历了一个非常不同和困难的时期．此处between 1876 and 1963是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when．
7． racial．考查词形转换．形容词修饰名词segregatin，故答案为racial．
8． businesses．考查名词复数．由a list f可知这里要用名词复数．business"公司、企业"．故答案为businesses．
9． prbably．考查副词．此处prbably修饰谓语动词．故答案为prbably．
10． frgtten．考查过去分词作前置定语．句意：这是故事中被遗忘的一部分．由文意可知，frget和part 之间是一种被动关系，The Green Bk是被人们遗忘的部分，所以用过去分词来做前置定语．故答案为frgtten．
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第91届奥斯卡最佳影片《绿皮书》，这个影片讲述了一位黑人雇主和白人司机一路向南的旅行故事．如今，很多美国人还记得《吉姆-克劳法》存在的那个年代，但是他们可能不知道《绿皮书》．它是这个故事被遗忘的部分．
本题为语法填空阅读理解．通读全文，了解大意思，判断每句话含义和结构，确定需要填写的词义和词性，有需要还要变化形式．
42.【答案】Last year， when I was trying t decide if t study verseas，I talked t my friend． This was the better thing I culd have dne． This was a big decisin fr me because I had ever been verseas n my wn and I was nt sure if I culd d it． She had studied verseas previus∧ year． She tld me abut the challenges and pprtunity I might cme acrss and help me make the right decisin． I went and it was amazed．
Whenever I face with an imprtant decisin， I seek advice frm anther． In this way， I am well-infrmed but have the benefit f their ideas and experiences．
详解：
1．if改为whether．考查连接词．句意：去年，当我在决定是否出国留学时，我和我的朋友交谈．固定搭配：whether t d sth．"是否做某事"，故把if改为whether．
2．better改为best．考查最高级．句意：这是我能做的最好的事情．根据the再结合句意，可知句子用最高级，故把better改为best．
3．ever改为never．考查副词．句意：这对我来说是一个重大的决定，因为我从来没有独自出国过，我不确定我是否能做到．结合句意可知把ever改为never．
4．year前加the．考查冠词．句意：她前一年出国留学过．此处表示特指，故在year前加the．
5．pprtunity改为pprtunities．考查名词复数．句意：她告诉我可能遇到的挑战和机会，帮助我做出正确的决定．根据challenges可知pprtunity与之构成并列关系，用名词复数，故把pprtunity改为pprtunities．
6．help改为helped．考查并列谓语．句意：她告诉我可能遇到的挑战和机会，帮助我做出正确的决定．此处help与tld构成并列关系，是表示并列的谓语动词，故把help改为helped．
7．amazed改为amazing．考查情感形容词．句意：我去了并感觉棒极了．amazing"令人惊讶的"，结合句意可知把amazed改为amazing．
8．去掉with．考查及物动词．句意：每当我面临一个重要的决定时，我都会向他人寻求建议．结合句意可知此处face"面对"，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把with去掉．
9．anther改为thers．考查不定代词．句意：每当我面临一个重要的决定时，我都会向他人寻求建议．anther"另一个"；thers"其他人"．结合句意可知把anther改为thers．
10．but改为and．考查并列连词．句意：通过这种方式，我很有见地，并受益于他们的想法和经验．此处是并列的递进关系，故把but改为and．
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．作者出国留学时和朋友交谈．作者每当面临一个重要的决定时都会向他人寻求建议．通过这种方式，作者很有见地，并受益于他们的想法和经验．
考查短文改错．短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重．考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等．此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等．
43.【答案】 In the first class f last Mnday, a class meeting whse tpic was "waste srting" was held in ur classrm. 【高分句型一】 (点明班会的时间、地点和主题)
At the beginning f the meeting, we watched a vide abut hw t srt waste. Then, we were given the pprtunity t d it by urselves, sme f whm were asked t cme t the frnt t demnstrate the prcess, making explanatins. Lastly, the mnitr appealed t us t d ur part t make ur wrld mre beautiful. (班会的过程)
The activity turned ut t be successful and fruitful, thrugh which we nt nly acquired a gd knwledge f waste srting but als raised ur awareness f prtecting the envirnment. 【高分句型二】 (班会后的认识和感受)
【解析】【思路点拨】
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
【亮点短语】
1.appealed t 呼吁
2.turn ut 最后是，结果是
【高分句型】
1. In the first class f last Mnday, a class meeting whse tpic was "waste srting" was held in ur classrm.（whse引导的定语从句）
2. The activity turned ut t be successful and fruitful, thrugh which we nt nly acquired a gd knwledge f waste srting but als raised ur awareness f prtecting the envirnment.（介词thrugh加关系词 which 引导非限制性定语从句）
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
总分
得分







【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】D
【小题1】G
【小题2】F
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【小题6】B
【小题7】D
【小题8】A
【小题9】B
【小题10】D
【小题11】C
【小题12】A
【小题13】D
【小题14】C
【小题15】A
【小题16】B
【小题17】C
【小题18】C
【小题19】D
【小题20】D
【小题1】wrte
【小题2】a
【小题3】wasadapted
【小题4】tfrm
【小题5】t
【小题6】when
【小题7】racial
【小题8】businesses
【小题9】prbably
【小题10】frgtten