英语Module 4 A Social Survey -- My Neighbourhood单元测试习题
展开第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Every mrning, many girls in the African cuntry f Zimbabwe rise with the sun and fetch clean water fr their families. They walk many miles and carry the water hme n their heads. Where they live, there is n running water.
If my bss hadn’t required me t write an article abut the Zimbabwean girls fr ur newspaper, I wuldn’t have had the chance t get in tuch with these girls.
“Yu just have t relax yur neck and head and make it fllw the lad (负荷物),” ne girl tld me. “It is easy if yu practice.”
I had never tried t balance a pt (罐) n my head. I tried and practiced. But it was nt easy at all. I managed t walk nly a cuple f yards befre the pt fell ff my head. The girls cvered their muths and laughed at me.
Water is nt the nly thing that requires head-balancing skills. In mst f these villages, there is n electricity fr cking, s firewd is used instead. The girls must cllect and carry the firewd back t their villages. They insist the easiest way t d this is n their heads.
Even at schl, head-balancing skills are always used. At a schl near the small twn f Nrtn, I saw a grup f girls fetching bags f sand that were t be used t build a new classrm. They carried these bags withut difficulty. When I tried, I culd nt bear (承受) the weight.
Girls in many cuntries arund the wrld prefer t carry things n their heads. They are taught this skill at a yung age and grw up t have strng necks and great psture (体态). Fr them, it is simply a way f life.
21. What can we learn abut the Zimbabwean girls?
A. They lead a hard life.
B. They have n chance f educatin.
C. Their necks cause them a lt f pain.
D. They want t build new classrms.
22. Why did the girls laugh at the authr?
A. Because f his bad psture.
B. Because he walked s slwly.
C. Because he relaxed his neck and head.
D. Because f his pr head-balancing skills.
23. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Walking fr water
B. Living in Zimbabwe
C. Carrying n the head
D. Traveling arund the wrld
B
Frm the very first mment I met Mattie n my TV shw, I fell in lve with him. He was a ten-year-ld little pet brn with a life-threatening (有生命威胁的) disease. But his pems f peace and hpe had tuched millins f lives. We became quick friends, e-mailing each ther.
We ften talked abut the sunrises and sunsets, and I shared with Mattie that I wasn’t a beach persn because there was n need fr me t tan (晒黑). He strngly advised me t g t the beach that he and his mm visited. He always enjyed every single secnd f the present. He culd nt understand why everybdy wasn’t ut n the pier (码头) at sunrise during their vacatin, because he culdn’t figure ut why peple wuld want t miss a sunrise. I said, “Mattie, mst peple like t sleep n vacatin.”
We als talked a lt abut dying. He said t me ne day, “I smetimes get a little unhappy r angry when I’m afraid f dying. The bys wh live upstairs said that because I gt famus, I shuld always be happy and never sad. I dn’t think they understand what it’s like t knw yu have t live yur life s fast, because unless I keep getting miracles (奇迹), my life here wn’t last. I am afraid f the pain f dying and wrried abut what I will miss because I lve living s, s, s much.”
He said t me, “I really d want t be a peacemaker when I die.” His dream was t bring his message f peace t as many peple as pssible.
Mattie died n June 22, 2004, but the light f his life shne s brightly that every ne f us will feel the light fr the rest f ur lives. I knw that Heartsngs (his bk f pems) has left a heartprint in my life.
24. What can we learn abut Mattie?
A. He didn’t like the clr f his skin.
B. He was a persn wh valued time highly.
C. He always went t the beach t have a vacatin.
D. He invited the authr t have a vacatin with him.
25. The bys wh lived upstairs thught Mattie _____.
A. culd becme famus
B. wuld die sner r later
C. shuld have n wrries
D. was in a difficult situatin
26. In the last paragraph the authr wants t say _____.
A. Mattie’s spirit lives n
B. Heartsngs is wrth reading
C. every ne f us needs peace
D. we shuld d what Mattie did
C
It started abut 30 years ag. Three men wh’d grwn up tgether in Pigtwn (a neighbrhd in the city f Baltimre) tk an empty piece f land at the crner f Ward and Bayard streets and started tssing hrseshes (掷马蹄铁).
Nne f the three — nt Ry Whitney, nt his cusin Emry Green, nt Emry’s little brther, Len — knew they were starting a traditin.
“We started playing fr the fun f it. Then wrd gt arund, and peple started cming frm ther neighbrhds, and it kept n grwing,” Len Green, 62, said Saturday afternn at the First Annual Hrseshe Turnament (锦标赛) at the Pit in Pigtwn.
Peple in Pigtwn said they held the event t celebrate the imprtant rle the site has cme t play in raising Pigtwn’s neighbrhd spirit.
“Once the event started, it became a neighbrhd hangut, a place fr men t hear music, talk t each ther, and pitch hrseshes,” said William Chambers, 83, a lifelng Pigtwn lcal.
“Infrmal games are ften held, rain r shine, especially n weekends,” said Charltte Marshall, anther lifelng lcal. “We care abut this neighbrhd and abut each ther.” She was helping ck ht dgs and burgers at the event.
A star in lcal cmpetitins, Tny Ashtn, and his partner, Ernie Jnes, beat tw ther tw-man teams in early runds.
“My wife says, ‘Dn’t bring hme any mre prizes!’” he said, laughing. “If I win ne tday, I’ll give it t the neighbrs here. They are wrthy f it.”
Len Green and his partner, Whitney, were kncked ut early in the turnament, but std by happily drinking a cup f fresh juice.
He seemed t be enjying a bigger victry.
“We have a gd time here. The event is abut getting tgether and talking and enjying yurself. Yu dn’t even have t be that gd. It’s all fr fun. It’s the way we’re raised here in Pigtwn,” he said.
27. Wh is a creatr f Pigtwn’s hrseshe games?
A. Len Green.
B. William Chambers.
C. Charltte Marshall.
D. Tny Ashtn.
28. The hrseshe site is imprtant t the lcals f Pigtwn because _____.
A. it is clse t tw main streets
B. it serves as a big fd market
C. it helps build neighbrhd spirit
D. it is a majr hrseshe training center
29. Accrding t the last three paragraphs, Len Green _____.
A. came mainly t enjy sme juice
B. cared little abut success r failure
C. became champin f the turnament
D. was cnfident f his hrseshe skills
30. The authr writes this text mainly t _____.
A. discuss the value f neighbrs
B. intrduce an interesting sprt
C. describe the past f Pigtwn
D. reprt a cmmunity event
D
Imagine driving dwn a cuntry rad past a huge, pen field where gats are eating grass. Suddenly a truck breaks dwn and makes a lud nise. Just as suddenly, the gats fall t the grund.
A few mments pass. The gats are back n their feet. What just happened? Well, the gats were very frightened and drpped t the grund, but nt all gats act like this. There is nly ne kind f gat that behaves this way when it is surprised. It is called a Tennessee Fainting (晕倒) Gat.
In the 1800s, a farmer arrived in Marshall Cunty, Tennessee, with a few gats and a cw. Peple say he came frm Nva Sctia, Canada. Since the man did nt talk much, n ne knew where he gt these gats. When he left, he tk the cw, but he sld the gats.
The behavir f ne f the gats was different frm mst thers. Being frightened caused the gat’s bdy t g stiff (僵直的) and smetimes fall ver. N ne had seen gats d this befre. They began t call this new gat a Tennessee Fainting Gat.
This special kind f gat des nt actually faint. They just lk like they d. The fainting gats stay awake. The baby gats, hwever, usually d fall ver, but the gd thing is that they d nt have far t fall. Sme lder nes learn t stand near smething like a fence r a tree, just in case they are frightened.
Nw there are abut three thusand fainting gats in the United States. Peple enjy raising them, because gats f this kind are gentle, smart, and playful. They just get scared stiff nw and then. The mment f stiffness nly lasts abut ten r fifteen secnds. Then the gats walk and act like any ther gat.
31. What happens t the gats that fall t the grund a few mments later?
A. They fall asleep.
B. They eat much mre.
C. They stand up again.
D. They are taken away by the truck.
32. Which f the fllwing wuld mst likely cause a fainting gat t fall?
A. Green fields. B. A light wind.
C. Lud thunder. D. Pleasant smells.
33. We can learn abut all f the fllwing EXCEPT _____.
A. what causes the fainting gats t faint
B. where the fainting gats came frm
C. hw the fainting gats gt their name
D. wh brught the first fainting gats t Tennessee
34. What d we knw abut the fainting gats?
A. N ne likes t raise them.
B. Nt all f them really fall ver.
C. Their stiffness lasts a lng time.
D. Nt all f them stay awake when they faint.
35. This text is abut an animal that _____.
A. likes eating utside B. sleeps during the day
C. cmes frm Canada D. acts in a strange way
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are the lucky wners f a lvely chclate dg called Rse. 36 The area is perfect fr dgs as we can let her ff the lead. She runs arund everywhere, sniffing (嗅) this and smelling that, saying hell t every dg she meets n the way.
37 That’s because at least twice a week I catch her with a smelly ld bne that she has fund.
She wuld carry the ld bnes hme if I let her. 38 When I tell her t drp the bne, she des s unhappily, lking at me with her big eyes as if I’m starving (使挨饿) her.
The ther day we had been walking fr abut 20 minutes. Suddenly I nticed that instead f sniffing and running all ver the place as usual, she was walking clsely after me. Thugh I had tld her that she culd g, she kept walking behind me. Ten minutes later, she was still walking clsely after me s I stpped and tk a gd lk at her. 39 She had decided that I wuldn’t see it if she walked alngside me where I culd just see the tp f her head. 40 Once I’d made her drp the bne, she was ff. Her trick (诡计) hadn’t quite wrked.
A. Rse certainly has a gd nse.
B. I had t laugh at her cleverness.
C. Suddenly I culdn’t find her anywhere.
D. I was happy t see Rse lking s much better.
E. That’s when I fund Rse had a bne in her muth.
F. Hwever, I dn’t want her with them in case they make her ill.
G. Every day I take her fr a walk alng the river beside ur huse.
第三部分: 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, India rubber was used nly t rub (擦) ut pencil marks in the US. Later peple tried t make rubber shes and clthes but they wuld freeze 41 they were as hard as stnes in 42 weather. The first rubber cats that were made were s 43 in winter, that they wuld stand alne, and lk 44 a man. Even 45 , in summer they wuld melt (熔化).
At the time, a(n) 46 man was smetimes seen in the streets f New Yrk. His cat was made f India rubber. He 47 wre a rubber cap and rubber shes when it was nt raining. Peple called this strange man “The India-rubber man”. His name was Charles Gdyear. He was trying t 48 a way t make rubber better.
Gdyear was very 49 . He ften brrwed mney t buy rubber. Gdyear’s family had t live by the help f his friends. 50 , Gdyear did nt give up. He 51 that he wuld be successful smeday.
One day Gdyear was putting sme rubber and sulfur (硫磺) tgether. 52 , it fell n the ht stve (炉) by accident. 53 it did nt melt. Gdyear’s heart was filled with 54 . That night it was cld. Gdyear put the burned piece f rubber utside the dr. Then in the mrning, he fund it had nt 55 . Gdyear nw was sure that he had 56 what he wanted.
At last, Gdyear’s things made f 57 were prduced and sld. Pr men wh had t stand in the rain culd nw keep themselves 58 . A great many peple are alive wh wuld have died if they had nt been 59 by India rubber. Peple laughed at Gdyear nce. But at last they 60 him.
41. A. till B. if C. since D. when
42. A. warm B. clear C. cld D. bright
43. A. large B. beautiful C. hard D. ld
44. A. at B. like C. fr D. after
45. A. better B. mre C. less D. wrse
46. A. strange-lking B. kind-hearted C. hnest D. prud
47. A. hardly B. again C. never D. even
48. A. discver B. describe C. share D. mend
49. A. lucky B. brave C. pr D. ppular
50. A. Besides B. Hwever C. Instead D. Rather
51. A. dubted B. remembered C. explained D. believed
52. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Secretly
53. A. S B. But C. Or D. Unless
54. A. shame B. pity C. anger D. jy
55. A. lst B. frzen C. fallen D. brken
56. A. frgtten B. missed C. achieved D. thanked
57. A. wd B. rubber C. fire D. sulfur
58. A. dry B. calm C. clean D. cl
59. A. supprted B. prtected C. influenced D. driven
60. A. refused B. warned C. praised D. nticed
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分: 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Germany has sme very nice markets all ver the cuntry. Fr example, Munich has a great market 61. ________ (call) Viktualien Markt.
I 62. ________ (live) in the neighburhd f it since I came here. But I have never gne shpping there even thugh I have walked thrugh the market and had lunch at the beer garden right in the center f 63. ________.
Hwever, just a cuple f weeks ag my mther, 64. ________ had never been t Munich befre, visited me. That was a very gd pprtunity fr me 65. ________ (shw) her arund the market.
When this market was first put 66. ________ in the early 19th century, it was small. Nw it cvers 67. ________ area f mre than 20,000 square meters, and yu can buy fresh vegetables, fruits, cheeses, meat and sausages there.
The wners f the stalls (摊位) present their fd in a very special way, 68. ________ yu cannt help 69. ________ (stp) right in frnt f each ne just t lk at the fd.
The market is great. The price f all the prducts is 70. ________ (attract). Besides, every wner, salespersn, shp assistant, and even the custmers (顾客) are very friendly and helpful. It is pen frm 9:00 am till 6:00 pm frm Mnday t Friday, and frm 8:00 am till 4:00 pm n Saturday.
第四部分: 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’ve been playing baseball fr six year and I’m the nly girl n an all-bys baseball team. Our strict cach wants us d ur best when we are playing. S it’s nt always abut winning. He als tells us t just smile and enjyed urselves. I take advice he gives me and bring them t my game. Sme peple say girls can’t play baseball. Hear that desn’t get me mad. Instead, it makes me play mre harder. I want t be knew fr being a gd player, nt just fr being the nly girl n the team. If yu’re a girl wh want t play ball, just play yu heart ut!
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,上周末你跟朋友一起参观了家乡的一座小镇。请你根据以下提示给你的英国网友彼得(Peter)写一封信,介绍小镇被开发成为旅游景点前后的变化及你的感受。
注意:1. 词数120左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数);2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut an ancient twn in my hmetwn.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
21-25 ADCBC 26-30 AACBD 31-35 CCBBD
36-40 GAFEB 41-45 ACCBD 46-50 ADACB
51-55 DCBDB 56-60 CBABC
61. called 62. have lived 63. it
64. wh / that 65. t shw 66. up
67. an 68. s that 69. stpping 70. attractive
短文改错:
71. ... fr six year ... year → years
72. ... wants us d ... d前加t
73. S it’s nt always ... S → But
74. ... enjyed urselves. enjyed → enjy
75. ... bring them t ... them → it
76. Hear that desn’t ... Hear → Hearing
77. ... play mre harder. 去掉mre或mre → much
78. ... be knew fr ... knew → knwn
79. ... girl wh want ... want → wants
80. ... play yu heart ut! yu → yur
One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut an ancient twn in my hmetwn.
Last weekend, I visited it with sme friends. It was the secnd time that I had been there. And I fund that great changes have taken place there.
Tw years ag, mst huses were ld and there were few peple in the twn. The envirnment was beautiful and quiet. But nw lts f new huses have been built and mre and mre turists are cming t enjy this new turist attractin. Hwever, I find that the natural beauty there is slwly disappearing.
What a pity! I think many peple have the same feeling as me, fr the beauty f nature is really wnderful and attractive!
What’s yur pinin? Please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
两年前
现在
房屋破旧,人烟稀少
新房林立,游客如织
自然环境优美、安静
开发了几处景点,但少了以前的自然之美
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