宾语从句（含解析）练习题

这是一份宾语从句（含解析）练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了 -Excuse me等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A. hw I can get there
B. hw can I get there
C. hw I culd get there
D. hw culd I get there
答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：我计划去辽宁博物馆，但是我不确定我如何能到达那里。分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除B、D项；且主句使用一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时。故选A.
2. My cusin will drive me t schl tday , but I dn't knw________.
A. what he'll d
B. where he'll g
C. when we'll leave
D. why we'll g there
答案：C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：我的表兄今天将开车送我去学校，但我不知道我们什么时候走。故选C.
3. -Lily , culd yu tell me________?
-Abut ten minutes.
A. hw far is it frm yur hme t schl
B. hw far it is frm yur hme t schl
C. hw lng des it take yu t walk t schl
D. hw lng it takes yu t walk t schl
答案：D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：Lily,你能告诉我你走到学校要花多长时间吗？大约10分钟。根据答语“Abut ten minutes.”可知，此处针对时间段进行提问，应用hw lng;且宾语从句应使用陈述语序。故选D.
4. -D yu knw________?
-Yes. They'll g there by train at 8:30 tmrrw mrning.
A. hw wuld they leave fr Beijing
B. hw will they leave fr Beijing
C. hw they wuld leave fr Beijing
D. hw they will leave fr Beijing
答案：D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：你知道他们什么时候出发去北京吗？知道。他们明天早上8点半乘火车去那儿。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、B项；且根据时间状语“at 8:30 tmrrw mrning”可知，事情还没有发生，时态应用一般将来时。故选D.
5. I wndered________.
A. which way was the wind blwing
B. which ne is the mst cnvenient
C. which f the huses did yu live in
D. which schl it was yu went t
答案：D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：我想知道你上的是哪所学校。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、C项；根据主句“I wndered”可知，从句也应用过去的某种时态，排除B项。故选D.
6. -D yu knw________?
-At 9 :00 tmrrw mrning.
A. when the vide meeting began
B. when did the vide meeting begin
C. when the vide meeting will begin
D. when will the vide meeting begin
答案：C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：你知道会议什么时候开始吗？明天上午九点。根据答语“At 9:00 tmrrw mrning.”可知，从句的时态应用一般将来时，排除A、B两项；且宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故选C.
7. -Culd yu please tell me________ abut the CCTV Hst Cmpetitin!
-Let's check it n cmputers.
A. hw can I get the infrmatin
B. hw I can get the infrmatin
C. why can I get the infrmatin
D. why I can get the infrmatin
答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：你能告诉我我应该怎样得到《中央电视台主持人大赛》的信息吗？让我们在脑上查查吧。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A、C项；又根据答语＂Let's check it n cmputers.”可知，此处是对方式进行提问，应用hw引导。故选B.
8. -Excuse me. Culd yu please tell me________?
-OK. G dwn the street and yu will find it n the left.
A. hw I can get t the z
B. hw can I get t the z
C. when I can get t the z
答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：打扰一下。你能告诉我去动物园怎么走吗？好的。沿着这条街向前走，你会发现它在你的左边。根据答语“G dwn the street and yu will find it n the left.”可知，提问者问的是去动物园怎么走；且宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故选A.
9. -D yu knw________ t see the Beijing Opera?
-Yes, yu can g t Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A. where can we g
B. where we can g
C. when shall we g
D. when we shall g
答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：你知道我们可以去哪里看京剧吗？知道，你可以去梅兰剧院。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、C两项；再根据答语中的“yu can g t Mei Lanfang Theatre”可知，问句是对地点的提问，应用where引导该宾语从句。故选B.
10. -What did Lily say t yu just nw, Emma?
-She wanted t knw________.
A. what will I d this Sunday
B. wh did I play vlleyball with just nw
C. why I am late fr class this mrning
D. if I culd g shpping with her tnight
答案：D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：Emma, Lily刚才跟你说什么了？她想知道我晚上能否和她一起去购物。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序；且根据主句中的“wanted”可知，宾语从句的时态应用一般过去时。故选D.
11 . -D yu knw________?
-In Stratfrd, England.
A. where Shakespeare was brn
B. when Shakespeare finished schl
C. hw many plays Shakespeare wrte
D. why Shakespeare's wrks are ppular
答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：你知道莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？英国的斯特拉福。分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句，根据答语“In Stratfrd,England.”可知，此处问的是地点。故选A.
12. -D yu knw________?
-Srry, I've never had an e-bk befre. Why nt read the instructins first?
A. hw can l turn the e-bk n
B. hw I can turn the e-bk n
C. where can I buy an e-bk
D. where I can buy an e-bk
答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：你知道如何打开电子书吗？不好意思，我之前从未使用过电子书。为什么不先看看说明书呢？此处引导宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；且根据答语可知，此处询问的是打开电子书的方式。故选B.
13. -Dear friends , d yu knw________?
-By wrking tgether !
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream cme true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream cme true
C. hw we can make the Chinese Dream cme true
D. hw can we make the Chinese Dream cme true
答案：C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：亲爱的朋友们，你们知道如何能实现我们的中国梦吗？通过共同努力（来实现）！分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从，要用陈述句语序，排除B、D项；并根据答语“By wrking tgether!”可知，此处提问的是实现的方式，应
用hw引导。故选C.
14. -Excuse me, culd yu please tell me________?
-It's nt far frm here. I can walk with yu.
A. hw can I get t Xinhua Bkstre
B. hw I can get t Xinhua Bkstre
C. hw culd I get t Xinhua Bkstre
答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去新华书店吗？离这儿不远。我可以和你一起走过去。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A、C项错误。故选B.
15. Laura, smene is ringing the drbell. G and see________ please.
答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：Laura,有人在按门铃。请去看看是谁。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；且不知道门外的人是谁，应用。故选B.
16. -Culd yu tell me________?
-There is nthing but sme ld mdel planes.
A. what's in the rm
B. what can yu see in the rm
C. wh in the rm is
答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：你能告诉我房间里有什么吗？只有一些旧的飞机模型。分析句子结构并根据答句可知，此处问的是房间里有什么，且空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。故选A.
17. -Pardn me , I wnder________.
-I'm nt sure. Maybe by bus.
A. hw he likes this new bk
B. hw Mrs. Smith fixed up her umbrella
C. hw yu can make fruit salad
D. hw the students will get t the farm
答案：D【解析】考查宾语从句。由答句中的“Maybe by bus.”可知，此处询间的应是交通方式。D项意为“学虫们将怎么去农场”，符合句意。故选D.
18. I have t say that's a wnderful plan. But I wnder________ Next mnth? Or next year? We dn't have that much time, I'm afraid.
A. hw sn it will be carried ut
B. hw lng it will be carried ut
C. hw sn will it be carried ut
D. hw lng will. it be carried ut
答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：我不得不说这是个很棒的计划。但我想知道它多久以后才会实施。下个月？或是明年？恐怕我们没有那么多时间。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除C、D项；且根据“Next mnth? Or next year?”可知，此处是对将来的时间进行提问，应用hw sn,意为“多久以后”，符合语境。故选A.
19. -Welcme back t schl, Tim. I want t knw________ nline.
-Of curse, Ms. Clark, I was hard-wrking.
A. what yu studied
B. when yu studied
C. if yu studied hard
答案：C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：Tim,欢迎你回到学校。我想知道你是否在线上努力学习了。当然了，Clark老师，我很努力。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处是宾语从句，作动词knw的宾语，应用陈述句语序，且根据答语中的“I was hard-wrking”可知，此处对“是否努力学习”进行提问，应用if引导。故选C.
20. - D yu knw________ ?
- On July 15th. S after the exam, yu can enjy mst f the matches.
A. when will the 2018 Ftball Wrld Cup end
B. when the 2018 Ftball Wrld Cup will end
C. where will the 2018 Ftball Wrld Cup be held
D. where the 2018 Ftball Wrld Cup will be held
答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项；根据答语中的“On July 15th.”可知，此处询问的是时间。故选B.
21.-In May, President Xi Jinping spke highly f the great changes f the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wnder________.
-Everyne shuld play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.
A. which places he visited
B. hw we can prtect the river
C. why such changes have taken place
答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：五月，习近平主席高度赞扬了太原汾河的巨变。我想知道我们应该怎样保护河流。每个人都应该参与进来，让河流变得更清澈、更干净。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，又结合答语可知，此处询问如何保护河流，对方式提问，应用hw引导。故选B.
22. -Culd yu tell me________?
-Thrwing ff pverty (脱贫) .
A. wh peple ften talk abut this year
B. w-hat peple ften talk abut this year
C. which d peple ften talk abut this year
答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：你能告诉我今年人们经常谈论什么吗？脱贫。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处为宾语从句，并且此处在询问人们经常谈论什么，应用what引导该从句。故选B.
23. -What did the shpkeeper say t yu?
-She asked me________
A. when des the shp clse
B. where did I see the style
C. if I preferred that range dress
D. what else I will buy
答案：C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：店主对你说什么了？她问我是否更喜欢那条橘色的裙子。分析句子结构可知，asked me后是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句也应用过去时。故选C.
24. -Can yu guess________？
-The nrth. He prefers ndles t rice.
A. wh he is
B. what he des
C. hw ld he is
D. where he is frm
答案：D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：你能猜到他来自哪里吗？北方，他更喜欢吃面食而不是米饭。分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句，作及物动词“guess”的宾语。根据答句中的“The nrth.”可知，空处询问的是“他来自哪里”，故应用where引导该宾语从句。
故D项正确。
25. - I wndered________.
- By wrking in grups.
A. hw they culd wrk ut the prblem
B. what I shuld d t cheer them up
C. when wuld the mvie begin
D. which the way t the hspital was
答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：我想知道他们怎么解决这个问题。通过小组合作。根据答句可知，问句询问的是解决问题的方式，应用hw提问。故A项正确。
A. wh is he
B. wh it is
C. wh is it