动词和动词短语（含解析）练习题

这是一份动词和动词短语（含解析）练习题，共6页。

答案：C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们为她感到骄傲。take pride in 意为“为···.··感到骄傲”，符合句意。故选C.
2. Tina cmes t China in rder t experience Chinese culture and________ which university is
the best fr her t attend.
答案：C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Tina来中国是为了体验中国文化，并且弄清楚哪一所大学最适合她。find ut意为“弄清楚，查明”，符合句意。put ut意为“熄灭”；stay ut意为“不在家”；run ut意为“用完，耗尽”，均与句意不符。故选C.
3. China's effrts t stp the spread f COVID-19 will________ the wrld's ability t limit the harm in the near future.
答案：D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：中国为阻止新冠肺炎传播所做出的努力将会在不久的将来提高全世界限制（疾病）伤害的能力。imprve意为“提高”，符合语境。imagine意为“想象”；invent意为“发明”；insist意为“坚持”。故选D.
4. -Yu have plenty f hmewrk , dn't yu?
-Yeah , it________ the little time I have utside f
schl.
答案：B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你有很多家庭作业，不是吗？是的，家庭作业占用了我仅有的一点课外时间。take up 意为“占用，占据”，符合语境。故选B.
5. -Hell , Beijing Htel. Can I help yu?
-Yes, I'd like t________ a single rm fr tw nights.
答案：C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：你好，这里是北京宾馆。请问需要帮助吗？是的，我想预定两晚的一个单人房间。bk 意为“预定”，符合句意。enter意为“进入”；mve意为“移动”；prvide 意为“提供”，均与句意不符。故选C.
6. Yu'll have t________ the bks because there aren't enugh fr everyne.
答案：D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：你们必须分享这些书，因为没有足够的书分给每个人。pack意为“包装”；sell意为“卖”；chse意为“选择”；share意为“分享”。故选D.
7. My desk mate and I are ging t________ a talk shw at the party t celebrate the 70th birthday f ur mtherland.
答案：B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我和我的同桌准备在聚会上表演一个脱口秀来庆祝祖国的70年华诞。A项意为“上交”；B项意为“表演，穿上”；C项意为“拿出”。故选B.
8. -Which bicycle shuld I chse, Sir?
-It________ what yu want t use it fr.
答案：D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：先生，我应该选择哪辆自行车？这取决于你想用它做什么。Depend n意为“取决于，由······决定”，符合语境。take n意为“决定做，承担”；carry n意为“继续做”；put n 意为“穿上”。故选D.
9. This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created t remind peple t________ the
earth-the hme t all the living things.
答案：B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：今年是第50个世界地球日。它的创立是用来提醒人们关心所有生物的家园－地球。care abut意为“天心，在乎”，符合语境。故选B.
10. We always________ ur classrm every Friday afternn.
答案：A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们总是在每周五下午打扫教室。clean up意为“清理”；put up意为“举起，建造”；use up意为“用完”。故选A.
11. -What makes yu________ we're ging t sell the huse?
-I hear that yu've gt a jb abrad.
答案：D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：是什么让你认为我们要卖房子呢？我听说你在国外找到一份工作。suppse 意为“认为，推断，料想”，符合语境。故选D.
12. -Wh d yu admire mst, Yang Ming?
-Zhng Nanshan. Nt nly I but als my classmates________ him.
答案：B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Yang Ming,你最钦佩谁？钟南山。不仅我，我的同学也都仰慕他。lk frward t意为“期盼，盼望”；lk up t意为“尊敬，钦佩，仰慕”；be up t意为“高达，多达”。故选B.
13. Smetimes the smth surface f the lake really________ like a mirrr.
答案：B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：有时平静的湖面看起来很像一面镜子。lk意为“看起来”，符合句意。sund意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；taste意为“尝起来”，均不符合句意。故选B.
14. On vide, Dctr Zhng Nanshan________ teenagers t study hard in the first lessn f this term.
答案：C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：在视频中，钟南山院士鼓励青少年们努力上好开学第一课。A项意为“允许”；B项意为“训练”；C项意为“鼓励”。故选C.
15. Please________ the rubbish and put it int the prper rubbish bin.
答案：D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：请捡起垃圾并将它放进合适的垃圾箱。pick up意为“捡起”，符合句意。故选D.
16. Stephen Hawking has________ great success as a scientist.
答案：B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：作为一名科学家，史蒂芬·霍金已经取得了巨大的成功。achieve意为“取得，实现”，符合句意。allw意为“允许”；practice意为“练习”；prmise 意为“许诺，答应”，均与句意不符。故选B.
17. The perfrmer________ because there was t much nise cming frm the crwd.
答案：C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：表演者停了下来，因为人群中传来了噪声太大了。A项意为“继续”；B项意为“放松”；C项意为“中断，停止”；D项意为“获胜”。故选C.
18. Cathy sld sme f her things in a yard sale and________ the mney t a children's hme.
答案：A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Cathy 在庭院销售时卖掉了她的一些东西，并将那些钱捐赠给了一个儿童之家。A项意为“捐赠”；B项意为“放弃”；C项意为“分发”。故选A.
19. We are suppsed t________ smart phnes and take mre exercise instead.
答案：B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们应该放下手机去做更多的锻炼。故选B.
20. We mustn't________ the bus until it stps.
答案：A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在公交车停下来之前我们不可以下车。get ff意为“下车”，符合句意。故选A.
21. -The shes are very nice. I’ll take them.
-Yu'd better________ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small fr yu.
答案：D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。pay fr意为“为···..·而付钱”；take ff意为“脱下”；put n意为“穿上”；try n意为“试穿”。根据“I'm afraid the size is a bit small fr yu.”可知，此处指“你最好先试穿”。故选D.
22. -Hi, Jill. I'd like t share with yu the latest news abut the height f Qmlangma.
-Really? Make sure the news is true befre yu________ it.
答案：B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：你好，Jill.我想和你分享一下有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。真的吗？在你传播这个消息前一定要确保它的真实性。故选B.
23 . Hawking's bk A Brief Histry f Time came________ after years' hard wrk.
答案：A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：经过多年的努力工作，霍金的《时间简史》出版了。cme ut 意为“出版”，符合句意。故选A.
24. -It is very cld utside, dear. Yu have t________ yur warm jacket.
-OK. I will, Mm.
答案：A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：亲爱的，外面太冷了。你必须穿上你的保暖夹克。好的。我会穿的，妈妈。A项意为“穿上”；B项意为“推迟”；C项意为“脱掉，起飞”；D项意为“拿起，占据”。故选A.
25. The heavy snw didn't________ the internatinal airlines.
答案：C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。pay attentin t意为“对······注意”；add t意为“增加”；make a difference t意为“对······有影响”；keep t意为“遵守”。句意为：这场大雪对国际航空公司没有影响。故选C.
26. -Tny, cme ver. What d the letters " KIT" mean in the text message?
-Dn't yu knw that, Amy? They________" keep in tuch " .
答案：D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Tny,过来。这条短信中的字母“KIT”是什么意思？Amy,难道你不知道（那是什么意思）吗？它们代表“保持联系”。search fr意为“搜查”；ask fr意为“请求”；g fr 意为“适用于，努力争取”；stand fr意为“（指缩写或符
号）是······意思，代表”。故选D.
27. -iPhnes and iPads are s ppular these days.
-Yes, they can________ ur eyes t the utside
wrld.
答案：A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。pen up意为“打开，开辟”；turn up意为“（音量）调高”；call up意为“打电话”；think up 意为“想出，提出”。由交际情景可知，它们可以开阔我们看世界的视野。故选A.
28.-In summer vacatin, l want t help parents________ clthes in the square t make sme mney.
-Gd idea. It's als a gd chance t knw abut the sciety.
答案：C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：暑假期间，我想帮助父母在广场卖衣服来赚钱。好主意。这也是一个了解社会的好机会。sell意为“售卖”，符合语境。故选C.
29. Please remember t________ the electricity and water befre yu leave the labratry.
答案：B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你离开实验室之前，记得切断电源和水源。shut ff意为“切断，关掉”，符合句意。故选B.
30. Srry, we can't hear yu what yu said. Wuld yu please________ yur vice a little?
答案：A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：对不起，我们听不到你说的话。请你把声音提高一点好吗？raise 意为“提高”，符合句意。故选A.
A. cme frm
B. stand fr
C. take pride in
D. get ready fr
A. put ut
B. stay ut
C. find ut
D. run ut
A. imagine
B. invent
C. insist
D. imprve
A. makes up
B. takes up
C. turns dwn
D. breaks dwn
A. enter
B. mve
C. bk
D. prvide
A. pack
B. sell
C. chse
D. share
A. hand in
B. put n
C. take ut
A. takes n
B. carries n
C. puts n
D. depends n
A. talk abut
B. care abut
C. hear abut
A. clean up
B. put up
C. use up
A. dubt
B. wnder
C. prmise
D. suppse
A. lk fr ward t
B. lk up t
C. are up t
A. sunds
B. lks
C. smells
D. tastes
A. allwed
B. trained
C. encuraged
A. lk up
B. get up
C. grw up
D. pick up
A. allwed
B. achieved
C. practiced
D. prmised
A. cntinued
B. relaxed
C. stpped
D. wn
A. gave away
B. gave up
C. gave ut
A. take up
B. put away
C. lk int
D. give ut
A. get ff
B. put ff
C. turn ff
A. pay fr them
B. take them ff
C. put them n
D. try them n
A. receive
B. spread
C. cancel
D. hear
A. ut
B. n
C. dwn
D. up
A. put n
B. put ff
C. take ff
D. take up
A. pay attentin t
B. add t
C. make a difference t
D. keep t
A. search fr
B. ask fr
C. g fr
D. stand fr
A. pen up
B. turn up
C. call up
D. think up
A. lend
B. give
C. sell
A. take ff
B. shut ff
C. g ff
D. put ff
A. raise
B. blw
C. lift
D. increase