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初中英语牛津上海版 (五四制)六年级下册(新版)Unit 1 Great cities in Asia测试题
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这是一份初中英语牛津上海版 (五四制)六年级下册(新版)Unit 1 Great cities in Asia测试题,共8页。
牛津上海版(试用本)2018-2019学年小学英语六年级下册Module 1 Unit 1 Great cities in Asia同步练习1一、Translate the following phrases into English (将下列词组翻译成英语)1.将下列词组翻译成英语 (1)中国的首都________ (2)在亚洲________ (3)大约1小时________ (4)从北京到上海________ (5)坐飞机去泰国________ (6)北京的西北面________ (7)乘飞机去日本旅游________ (8)乘火车去上海________ 二、 Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)2.The train arrived at the station half hour ago. A.a
B.an
C.the
D./3.My uncle will travel New York during the National Day. A.to
B.on
C.at
D.from4.Some people are coming back to Shanghai from cities. A.another
B.others
C.the other
D.other5.I hear the teachers will have the meeting for . A.two and a half hour
B.two hour and a half
C.two and a half hours
D.two hours and half6.About twenty .people came to the small town last year. A.million
B.millions
C.million of
D.millions of7.— is it from your house to the new supermarket? —About twenty minutes' walk.A.How long
B.How soon
C.How often
D.How far8.The children enjoy up in mother's old clothes.A.dress
B.dressed
C.dressing
D.to dress9.In the past, people candles to light their homes. A.use
B.used
C.will use
D.are using10.—We are going to Japan for a trip next month. — A.That's all right.
B.That's right.
C.Let's go.
D.Have a good time.三、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)11.I live near the supermarket, so it's very convenient to go________(shop). 12.The________are usually popular in summer. (beach) 13.People can enjoy________food in Bangkok. (spice) 14.All of the________think the West Lake is very beautiful.(tour) 15.Going to________is a good idea. When would you like to go? (Thai) 四、 Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)16.Peter can find his daughter at the door of the classroom. (改为否定句)Peter________ ________his daughter at the door of the classroom.17.Helen wants to buy the white house. (对划线部分提问)________ ________does Helen want to buy?18.Ten students in our class take a bus to school every day. (保持句意基本不变)Ten students in our class go to school________ ________everyday.19.It took Maria two months to finish the work. (对划线部分提问)________ ________did it take Maria to finish the work?20.It took me about ten hours to make this model plane. (保持句意基本不变)I________about ten hours________this model plane.五、 Make up sentences with the words or phrases given (连词成句)21.year, usually, I, lunch, school, have, at,this(连词成句) 22.more than, people, 15 million, in, there are, city, this(连词成句) 23.from Shanghai to Beijing, does, how long, it, take, to travel, by plane(连词成句)
答案解析部分一、Translate the following phrases into English (将下列词组翻译成英语) 1.【答案】(1)the capital of China
(2)in Asia
(3)about an hour
(4)from Beijing to Shanghai
(5)take a plane to Thailand
(6)north-west of Beijing
(7)travel to Japan by plane
(8)take a train to Shanghai/go to Shanghai by train 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】(1) 中国China,的of,首都capital ,故答案为 the capital of China .
(2) 在亚洲 in Asia ,故答案为 in Asia .
(3) 大约 about,1an,小时 hour ,故答案为 about an hour .
(4) 从 ……到from……to,北京Beijing,Shanghai 上海 ,故答案为 from Beijing to Shanghai .
(5) 坐take ,飞机a plane,去泰国to Thailand ,故答案为 take a plane to Thailand .
(6) 北京的西北面 north-west of Beijing ,故答案为 north-west of Beijing .
(7) 乘飞机by plane,去旅游 travel to,日本 Japan ,故答案为 travel to Japan by plane .
(8) 乘火车 take a train/by train,去上海 to Shanghai/go to Shanghai ,故答案为 take a train to Shanghai/go to Shanghai by train .【点评】本题考查了汉译英,注意牢记单词拼写。二、 Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) 2.【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意:火车半小时前到达车站。half an hour半小时,固定搭配,故选B.【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。3.【答案】A 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:我叔叔将在国庆节期间……纽约旅行。travel to sp到某地旅行,A去,B在……上,C在,D从,故选A.【点评】本题考查了介词辨析,注意牢记固定搭配用法。4.【答案】D 【考点】不定代词,代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:有些人从……城市回到上海。another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词;others =other+名词复数,指剩余的另一些;the other 特指两者中的另一个;other其他的,另外的,可位于名词前做定语。cities是复数可数名词,没有限定范围,用other修饰,故选D.【点评】本题考查了不定代词辨析,注意牢记代词用法。5.【答案】C 【考点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:听说老师要开……的会。几个半小时:数词+and+ a half+ hours,可知选项C符合题意,两个半小时,故选C.【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记时间表达方法。6.【答案】A 【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:去年大约有两千万人来到这个小镇。 根据twenty是数词,数词后面接 million单数形式,millions of后面接名词复数,但前面不能用数词,故选A.【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析。7.【答案】D 【考点】疑问词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:—从你家到新超市有……?—步行大约二十分钟。根据答语指路程,A多长,指对长度提问,B多久,指对时间提问,C多久一次,指对时间提问,D多远,指对路程的提问,故选D.【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意牢记疑问词汉语意思。8.【答案】C 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们喜欢……母亲的旧衣服。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事, A穿,动词原形,B穿,过去式,C穿,现在分词,D去穿,动词不定式,故选C.【点评】本题考查了固定搭配用法。9.【答案】B 【考点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去,人们……蜡烛照亮他们的家。in the past 在过去,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语用动词过去式,A用,动词原形,B用,动词过去式,C将用,用于一般将来时,D正在用,用于现在进行时,故选B.【点评】本题考查一般过去时,注意牢记动词变动词过去式规则。10.【答案】D 【考点】情景交际 【解析】【分析】句意:—我们下个月要去日本旅行。—……。别人要去旅行或野餐,要祝福别人过得愉快,A没关系。B那是正确的。C我们走吧。D祝你玩得愉快。故选D.【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记有关祝福的日常用语。三、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 11.【答案】shopping 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意:我住在超市附近,所以去……很方便。根据前半句句意,去超市购物,去购物 go shopping,固定搭配。故答案为 shopping .【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。12.【答案】beaches 【考点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意:……在夏天通常很受欢迎。名词复数与are搭配, beach复数是 beaches海滩,故答案为 beaches.【点评】本题考查了可数名词,注意牢记名词单数变复数规则。13.【答案】spicy 【考点】形容词原级 【解析】【分析】句意:在曼谷人们可以享受……食物。 根据food 是名词,前面用形容词,spice香料,是名词,形容词是spicy辛辣的,故答案为 spicy .【点评】本题考查了形容词,注意牢记形容词拼写。14.【答案】tourists 【考点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意:所有的……都认为西湖很美。 All of the+名词复数, 旅游tour复数是 tourists游客,故答案为 tourists.【点评】本题考查了可数名词,注意牢记可数名词复数规则。15.【答案】Thailand 【考点】专有名词 【解析】【分析】句意:去……是个好主意。你想什么时候去?根据后句句意指去某地, Thai泰国人 ,泰国 Thailand ,故答案为 Thailand.【点评】本题考查了专有名词,注意牢记专有名词拼写。四、 Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) 16.【答案】can't;find 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意:彼得可以在教室门口找到他的女儿。含有情态动词的句子,在情态动词can后面接not,缩写can't,谓语用动词原形,句意为彼得在教室门口找不到女儿。故答案为 can't, find.【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记否定句结构句式。17.【答案】Which;house 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意:海伦想买下白宫。根据划线部分是定语,用疑问词which哪个引导,后面接名词 house,故答案为 Which house .【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意先根据划线部分写出疑问词。18.【答案】by;bus 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意:我们班每天有十个学生乘公共汽车去学校。 take a bus=by bus乘公共汽车,故答案为by bus.【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记同义词组。19.【答案】How;long 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽亚花了两个月才完成这项工作。根据划线部分指一段时间,用疑问词how long多久引导,句意为玛丽亚花了多长时间才完成这项工作?故答案为How long.【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记特殊疑问句结构句式。20.【答案】spent;making 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意:我花了大约十个小时做了这架模型飞机。 sb+spend time (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事。本句用一般过去时,谓语用动词过去式, spend过去式spent, make- making,故答案为spent,making.【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记固定句型用法。五、 Make up sentences with the words or phrases given (连词成句) 21.【答案】I usually have lunch at school this year. 【考点】连词成句 【解析】【分析】 year年, usually通常, I我, lunch午饭, school学校, have吃, at在, this这个,根据所给的单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:今年我通常在学校吃午饭。故答案为 I usually have lunch at school this year.【点评】本题考查了连词成句,先翻译单词然后根据英语的语法把单词连接起来。22.【答案】There are more than 15 million people in this city. 【考点】连词成句 【解析】【分析】 more than不止, people人, 15 million1500万, in在……里, there哪里,are是, city城市, this这个,根据所给的单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这个城市有1500多万人。故答案为 There are more than 15 million people in this city.【点评】连词成句,先翻译单词,然后根据英语的语法,把单词连接起来。23.【答案】How long does it take to travel by plane from Shanghai to Beijing? 【考点】连词成句 【解析】【分析】from Shanghai to Beijing从上海到北京, does助动词,无意义, how long多久, it它, take花费, to travel去旅游, by plane坐飞机,根据所给的单词,结合词义,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句:从上海到北京坐飞机去旅游要多长时间?故答案为 How long does it take to travel by plane from Shanghai to Beijing?【点评】做连词成句,首先读题,掌握每个单词,将固定词组先连接起来,然后再串联其它单词。
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