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初中英语牛津上海版 (五四制)六年级下册(新版)Unit 7 Travelling in Garden City课后测评
展开1.将下列词组翻译成英语
(1)交通堵塞________
(2)轻轨________
(3)交通灯________
(4)再也不……________
(5)10年后________
(6)大多数……________
(7)两者都……________
(8)两者都不……________
二、Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
2.There 4,000 students in this schl next year.
A.will have
B.is ging t have
C.are
D.will be
3.Bb is very fat. He shuld eat vegetables and meat.
A.less, mre
B.fewer, mre
C.mre, less
D.mre, fewer
4.In the past, many peple. t wrk by bus. Nwadays they t wrk by undergrund.
A.g, g
B.went, g
C.g, went
D.went, went
5.He can speak English an Englishman.
A.like
B.and
C.abut
D.f
6.We can take escalatr t g upstairs in this supermarket.
A.a
B.the
C./
D.an
7.Yu can see a lt f peple n Nanjing Rad.
A.walks
B.t walk
C.walking
D.t walking
8.On sme buses, we can mney in fare bxes r traffic cards.
A.give, put
B.put, use
C.put, give
D.cllect, use
9.Nwadays there is n persn cllecting mney the passengers in mst buses in Shanghai.
A.fr
B.with
C.frm
D.t
三、Chse the best answer (根据短文内容,选出最恰当的答案)
10.阅读理解
This is a talk by a Lndn taxi driver.
I've been a taxi driver fr nearly ten years. Mst Lndn taxi drivers have their wn taxis. It's an ice jb mst f the time. Yu meet a lt f peple. I always wrk at night,because there is t much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles utside Lndn and I g t wrk at 5:30 in the afternn. I usually g hme between 2 and 3 in the mrning. Sme very strange things happened late at night. The ther day Itk a wman hme frm a party. She had her little dg with her. When we gt t her huse, she fund that she had lst her key. S I waited in the car with the dg while she climbed in thrugh the windw. I waited and waited. After half an hur f ringing the bell I decided t find ut what was ging n. I tied the dg t a tree and started t climb in thrugh the windw. The next thing I knew was that the plice came. They thught I was a thief. Luckily the wman came dwnstairs. She must have gne t sleep and frgtten abut me and the dg!
(1)The driver has wrked fr .
A. mre than ten years B. ten years C. nearly nine years D. nearly ten years
(2)The driver always wrked at night because it was easier t .
A. drive B. make mney C. climb the windw D. meet a lt f peple
(3)The wman climbed in thrugh the windw because .
A. she wanted t have a sleep
B. her husband didn't pen the dr fr her
C. she didn't want t pay the driver
D. she culdn't find her key
(4)The stry happened .
A. early in the mrning
B. late at night
C. 20 miles utside Lndn
D. near the plice statin
(5)Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A. The driver wrked until between 2 and 3 in the mrning.
B. The plice made a mistake.
C. The wman had n mney t pay the driver.
D. The wman had frgtten abut the driver and the dg.
(6)The driver climbed in thrugh the windw t .
A. get mney frm the wman
B. return t dg t the wman
C. see what was happening in the huse
D. phne the plice
答案解析部分
一、Translate the fllwing phrases int English (将下列词组翻译成英语)
1.【答案】(1)traffic jam
(2)fight rail
(3)traffic lights
(4)nt ... any lnger
(5)in 10 years' time
(6)mst f...
(7)bth f...
(8)neither f...
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1) 交通堵塞 traffic jam ,故答案为 traffic jam .
(2) 轻轨 light rail ,故答案为 light rail .
(3) 交通 traffic,灯lights ,故答案为 traffic lights .
(4) 再也不…… nt ... any lnger ,故答案为 nt ... any lnger .
(5) 10年后 in 10 years' time ,故答案为 in 10 years' time .
(6) 大多数…… mst f... ,故答案为 mst f... .
(7) 两者都…… bth f... ,故答案为 bth f... .
(8) 两者都不…… neither f... ,故答案为 neither f... .
【点评】本题考查了汉译英,注意牢记固定搭配拼写和汉语意思。
二、Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
2.【答案】D
【考点】There be句型,一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:明年这所学校将有4000名学生。 next year是一般将来时的时间状语,本句是there be句型的一般将来时,构成是there will be/there be ging t be,故选D.
【点评】本题考查了there be句型的一般将来时。
3.【答案】C
【考点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃很胖。他应该……吃蔬菜……吃肉。根据前句鲍勃很胖,应该更多的吃蔬菜更少吃肉, vegetables 是可数名词复数,用many修饰,比较级是mre更多, meat是不可数名词用little修饰,比较级是 less更少 ,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了形容词比较级,注意牢记形容词比较级用法。
4.【答案】B
【考点】动词原形,动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:过去,许多人乘公共汽车……上班。现在他们乘地铁……工作。前句是一般过去时,谓语用动词过去式,后句是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语用动词原形,A去,动词原形;去,动词原形,B去,过去式;去,动词原形,C去,动词原形;去,过去式,D去,过去式;去,过去式。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式和动词原形,注意牢记动词过去式规则。
5.【答案】A
【考点】介词辨析,普通连词
【解析】【分析】句意:他能……英国人一样讲英语。A喜欢,是动词;像的意思,是介词,B和,C有关,D的,根据句意是指他英语讲得很好,讲话像英国人,故选A.
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析和连词用法。
6.【答案】D
【考点】不定冠词,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以……在这家超市上楼。 take an escalatr乘自动扶梯,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
7.【答案】C
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以看到很多人……在南京路上。see sb ding sth看某人正在做某事, 走walk- walking ,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配用法。
8.【答案】B
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在一些公共汽车上,我们可以把钱……在票箱里或……交通卡。根据常识,现在有些是无人售票的公共汽车,你可以把钱放在票箱里或使用交通卡,A给;放,B放;使用,C放;给,D收集;使用,可知选项B符合题意,故选B.
【点评】本题考查了动词辨析,注意牢记动词汉语意思。
9.【答案】C
【考点】简单介词,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:如今,在上海,大多数公交车上都没有人……乘客……费。 cllect……frm……从……处收取,固定搭配,故选C.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配用法和拼写。
三、Chse the best answer (根据短文内容,选出最恰当的答案)
10.【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
(6)C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了伦敦出租车司机在工作时发生很奇怪的事情。
(1)根据 I've been a taxi driver fr nearly ten years. 可知出租车司机工作已经将近十年,故答案为D.
(2)根据I always wrk at night, because there is t much traffic during the day.可知司机总是在晚上工作,因为开车比较容易,故答案为A.
(3)根据When we gt t her huse, she fund that she had lst her key. 可知那个女人从窗户爬进来,因为她找不到钥匙,故答案为D.
(4)根据Sme very strange things happened late at night. 可知这个故事在深夜发生的,故答案为B.
(5)通读短文可知司机凌晨2点到3点之间回家,那个女人忘记了司机和狗,警察来了知道是一个误会,都是对的,可知选项C那个女人没有钱给司机,是错误的,故答案为C.
(6)根据After half an hur f ringing the bell I decided t find ut what was ging n.可知司机从窗户爬进去看房子里发生了什么事,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
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