英语八年级上册Section B学案

这是一份英语八年级上册Section B学案，共14页。学案主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. First. put sme butter n a piece f bread. 首先，在一片面包上放一些黄油。
a piece f “一片，一块”。其后接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。而pieces f…短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
2. In mst cuntries, peple usually eat traditinal fd n special hlidays. 在大多数国家，人们常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
traditinal形容词，意为＂传统的；惯例的＂。作表语或定语。
3. ... and is a time t give thanks fr fd in the autumn. ……是一个感谢秋季收获食物的时刻。
time此处用作可数名词。It is a time (fr sb) t d sth意为＂(对某人来说)是做某事的时候。＂
4. At this time, peple als remember the first travelers frm England wh came t live in America abut 400 years ag. 此时，人们也回忆起第一批来自英格兰的旅行者们，他们大约400年前来到美国定居。
（1）此句中remember的意思是＂回想起；记起＂，表示对过去人或事的追忆。remember还可意为＂记得；记着＂。
（2）句中wh came t live in America abut 400 years ag为由关系代词wh引导的定语从句，修饰主句中的先行词＂travelers＂。
（3）traveler n. (＝traveller) 漂泊者；旅行者；游客
5. First, mix tgether sme bread pieces, nins, salt and pepper. 首先，把一些面包屑、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。
mix... and ...意为＂把……和……混合＂，其中mix此处用作及物动词，意为＂（使）混合；融合＂。
6. When it is ready, place the turkey n a large plate and cver it with gravy. 火鸡烤好后，把它放在一个大盘子上，浇上肉汁。
cver 此处用作及物动词，意为＂覆盖，遮掩＂。
cver... with... 用……把……覆盖
be cvered with... 被……所覆盖
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．—Excuse me! What kind f fruit sell well these days, sir?
—Oranges. Oranges are ________ nw, and we eat them every day.
A．nB．atC．verD．in
2．He is a ________ and he ________ arund the wrld.
A．travel；travelerB．traveler；travels
C．travel；travelsD．travelers；travelers
3．My schlbag is heavy. It’s ________ [fʊl] f bks.
A．feelB．fillC．fallD．full
4．Put sme ________ and chicken ________ n the sandwich.
A．meat, pieceB．meats, piecesC．meat, piecesD．meats, piece
5．—What is the American English fr “autumn”?
—It’s _________ .
A．lrryB．fallC．vacatinD．rubber
二、完型填空
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lk! The by ver there is Kangkang. He lks strng because he exercises every day. He is ne f my best 6 . He 7 a new day with mrning exercises. After mrning exercises, he 8 English at hme. Then it’s time 9 breakfast. His 10 habits are very 11 . He eats a lt f vegetables. He 12 eats junk fd. He says it’s bad fr 13 t eat junk fd t much. In the afternn, he ges swimming with his friends. Nw he is 14 t swim pretty well. He ften 15 TV at hme and smetimes he surfs the Internet and talks with me n the Internet.
6．A．classmateB．friendC．friends
7．A．startB．beginC．starts
8．A．readingB．seesC．reads
9．A．t takeB．t haveC．fr take
10．A．eatsB．eatingC．t eat
11．A．gdB．badC．well
12．A．alwaysB．ftenC．never
13．A．healthyB．healthC．healthily
14．A．be ableB．ableC．able t
15．A．watchesB．readsC．sees
三、阅读单选
"I am s happy!" said Grilla. "The Great King Ape is cming fr dinner!" Chimp was happy, t, and he jumped up and dwn n the sfa.
"I will ck a great meal fr the Great King Ape!" said Grilla. "I will ck, t!" said Chimp.
But Grilla did nt want Chimp t ck. He was slppy. He ften made a mess （搞得一团糟）. He wuld ruin（破坏） her great meal. S she asked Chimp t buy sme drinks.
When Chimp came hme, he asked, "May I ck nw?"
"We still need bananas," said Grilla. "Please pick the best bananas yu can find. I want t serve sliced（切片的） bananas fr dessert（甜点）."
Sn Chimp brught back a bag f bananas and put the bag n the kitchen chair. Grilla walked int the kitchen. She did nt see the bag and sat dwn n the chair. "Oh, n! My bananas! They are ruined!" Grilla started t cry.
"Dn't cry, Grilla, " said Chimp. "I have an idea fr a nice dessert."
Chimp tk ut a big bwl and a spn. He peeled sme bananas, put them in the big bwl and mashed（捣碎） them with the spn. Then he added sme milk. At last, Chimp put the mix int a small bwl.
Sn the Great King Ape arrived. He ate up all the fd. "I'm s full. This is the best meal I have had!" he said.
Chimp brught ut the dessert. The Great King Ape tried it "Delicius!" he said. "Yu are bth such wnderful hsts!"
"Thank yu, " said Grilla. She smiled at Chimp. "Chimp is a wnderful ck, " she thught.
16．What did Grilla want t d fr the Great King Ape?
A．T teach him hw t ck.B．T ck a great meal fr him.
C．T give him the best bananas.D．T shw him arund her huse.
17．What des the underlined wrd "slppy" mean in Chinese?
A．挑剔的B．可靠的C．马虎的D．坚强的
18．What happened t the bananas?
A．Chimp sliced them.B．Grilla sat n them.
C．Grilla mashed them.D．Chimp made them dirty.
19．What can we knw abut the Great King Ape?
A．He arrived late.B．He ften made a mess.
C．He ate a lt fr dinner.D．He tk the dessert away.
20．What might Grilla want t say t Chimp at the end f the stry?
A．See yu.B．Well dne.
C．Dn't wrry.D．Yu're welcme.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
21．Dragn Bat Festival is a _________（traditin）festival in ur cuntry.
22．Nw many _________（family）travel during the Spring Festival.
23．When I am free，I really enjy _________（walk）arund the twn.
24．It's time _________（celebrate）his birthday.
25．The best way _________（learn）English is using it every day.
五、完成句子
26．现在到了享受米线的时候了！
Nw, ________ ________ ________ enjy the rice ndles!
27．随着白天的时间变短，气温逐渐下降。
________ the days are shrter, ________.
28．我们应该更多地关注传统文化。
We shuld ________ ________ ________ t the ________ culture.
29．他们把瓶子里装满了牛奶。
They _________ the bttle ________ milk.
30．让我们制作一个香蕉奶昔吧。
__________ a banana __________.
六、材料作文
31． 根据下面所给的材料，写出制作蔬菜沙拉 (vegetable salad) 的过程，注意使用这些词：first, then, after that, finally。不少于60词。
Ingredients(原料):
5 medium tmates (cut up)
1 cucumber (cut up)
2 nins (cut up)
Half a teaspn f salt (add)
Sme black pepper (add) (after 10 minutes)
2 teaspns f live il (put)
1 teaspn f vinegar (put) (mix it all up)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．—Excuse me! What kind f fruit sell well these days, sir?
—Oranges. Oranges are ________ nw, and we eat them every day.
A．nB．atC．verD．in
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下！先生，现在什么水果卖得好？——橙子。橙子现在上市了，我们每天都吃。
考查介词。n在……上面；at在……点时；ver越过；in在……里面；be in nw“刚上市，很流行”，是固定结构，故选D。
2．He is a ________ and he ________ arund the wrld.
A．travel；travelerB．traveler；travels
C．travel；travelsD．travelers；travelers
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：他是一个旅行者，他环游世界。
考查词义辨析。travel旅游，动词原形；travels旅游，动词三单；traveler旅行者，名词原形；travelers旅行者，名词复数。第一处作表语，表示“旅行者”，有a修饰，使用名词单数形式；第二处作谓语，主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。
3．My schlbag is heavy. It’s ________ [fʊl] f bks.
A．feelB．fillC．fallD．full
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我的书包很重。里面全是书。
考查单词的读音。feel感觉；fill填满；fall摔倒；full满的。根据[fʊl]可知，此处是full，be full f充满，故选D。
4．Put sme ________ and chicken ________ n the sandwich.
A．meat, pieceB．meats, piecesC．meat, piecesD．meats, piece
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：在三明治上放些肉和鸡块。
考查名词的用法。meat肉，不可数名词；chicken piece鸡块，此前有sme修饰，piece使用复数形式。故选C。
5．—What is the American English fr “autumn”?
—It’s _________ .
A．lrryB．fallC．vacatinD．rubber
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——“autumn”的美式英语是什么？——是“fall”。
考查名词辨析。lrry卡车；fall秋天；vacatin假期；rubber橡皮。画线词autumn意为“秋天”，美式英语中是fall，故选B。
二、完型填空
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lk! The by ver there is Kangkang. He lks strng because he exercises every day. He is ne f my best 6 . He 7 a new day with mrning exercises. After mrning exercises, he 8 English at hme. Then it’s time 9 breakfast. His 10 habits are very 11 . He eats a lt f vegetables. He 12 eats junk fd. He says it’s bad fr 13 t eat junk fd t much. In the afternn, he ges swimming with his friends. Nw he is 14 t swim pretty well. He ften 15 TV at hme and smetimes he surfs the Internet and talks with me n the Internet.
6．A．classmateB．friendC．friends
7．A．startB．beginC．starts
8．A．readingB．seesC．reads
9．A．t takeB．t haveC．fr take
10．A．eatsB．eatingC．t eat
11．A．gdB．badC．well
12．A．alwaysB．ftenC．never
13．A．healthyB．healthC．healthily
14．A．be ableB．ableC．able t
15．A．watchesB．readsC．sees
【答案】
6．C
7．C
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．A
【分析】
文章介绍了作者的好朋友康康的生活习惯，包括饮食、运动、看电视、上网等。
6．
句意：他是我最好的朋友之一。
classmate同班同学；friend朋友；friends朋友（复数）。根据“ne f my best”，可知ne f+复数名词。故选C。
7．
句意：他以晨练开始新的一天。
start开始；begin开始；starts开始（三单式）。根据“a new day with mrning exercises”可知，这里可用表示“以……开始”，又根据主语He是三单式，句子时态为一般现在时，动词也用三单式。故选C。
8．
句意：晨练之后，他在家读英语。
reading读（动名词）；sees看到（三单式）；reads读（三单式）。根据“English at hme”可知，他是读英语，又根据时态为一般现在时，主语是三单he，动词也要用三单式。故选C。
9．
句意：然后是吃早餐的时间。
t take带走；t have吃；fr take带走。根据“it’s time”，可知是句型it is time t d sth.到做某事的时间了；结合breakfast，吃饭用have。故选B。
10．
句意：他的饮食习惯非常好。
eats吃，三单式；eating动名词；t eat不定式。根据名词“habits”，结合选项，可知是动名词修饰habits。故选B。
11．
句意：他的饮食习惯非常好。
gd好的；bad坏的；well好（副词）。根据后文“He eats a lt f vegetables.”可知，他吃大量的蔬菜，这些都是好习惯，修饰名词habits用形容词gd。故选A。
12．
句意：他从不吃垃圾食品。
always总是；ften经常；never从不。根据前文“His eating habits are very gd”可知，他饮食习惯很好，从不吃垃圾食品。故选C。
13．
句意：他说吃太多垃圾食品对健康不好。
healthy健康的；health健康；healthily健康地。根据“it’s bad fr”和“t eat junk fd t much ”可知，是吃大量的垃圾食品对健康有害，此处应用名词健康。故选B。
14．
句意：他现在游泳能游得很好。
be able能；able能 ；able t能够 。根据空前后的“is”和“t”可知，这里应用短语be able t能…。故选B。
15．
句意：他经常在家看电视，有时上网，和我在网上聊天。
watches观看；reads读；sees看到。根据“TV at hme”可知，看电视用watch，结合时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，动词用第三人称单数。故选A。
三、阅读单选
"I am s happy!" said Grilla. "The Great King Ape is cming fr dinner!" Chimp was happy, t, and he jumped up and dwn n the sfa.
"I will ck a great meal fr the Great King Ape!" said Grilla. "I will ck, t!" said Chimp.
But Grilla did nt want Chimp t ck. He was slppy. He ften made a mess （搞得一团糟）. He wuld ruin（破坏） her great meal. S she asked Chimp t buy sme drinks.
When Chimp came hme, he asked, "May I ck nw?"
"We still need bananas," said Grilla. "Please pick the best bananas yu can find. I want t serve sliced（切片的） bananas fr dessert（甜点）."
Sn Chimp brught back a bag f bananas and put the bag n the kitchen chair. Grilla walked int the kitchen. She did nt see the bag and sat dwn n the chair. "Oh, n! My bananas! They are ruined!" Grilla started t cry.
"Dn't cry, Grilla, " said Chimp. "I have an idea fr a nice dessert."
Chimp tk ut a big bwl and a spn. He peeled sme bananas, put them in the big bwl and mashed（捣碎） them with the spn. Then he added sme milk. At last, Chimp put the mix int a small bwl.
Sn the Great King Ape arrived. He ate up all the fd. "I'm s full. This is the best meal I have had!" he said.
Chimp brught ut the dessert. The Great King Ape tried it "Delicius!" he said. "Yu are bth such wnderful hsts!"
"Thank yu, " said Grilla. She smiled at Chimp. "Chimp is a wnderful ck, " she thught.
16．What did Grilla want t d fr the Great King Ape?
A．T teach him hw t ck.B．T ck a great meal fr him.
C．T give him the best bananas.D．T shw him arund her huse.
17．What des the underlined wrd "slppy" mean in Chinese?
A．挑剔的B．可靠的C．马虎的D．坚强的
18．What happened t the bananas?
A．Chimp sliced them.B．Grilla sat n them.
C．Grilla mashed them.D．Chimp made them dirty.
19．What can we knw abut the Great King Ape?
A．He arrived late.B．He ften made a mess.
C．He ate a lt fr dinner.D．He tk the dessert away.
20．What might Grilla want t say t Chimp at the end f the stry?
A．See yu.B．Well dne.
C．Dn't wrry.D．Yu're welcme.
【答案】
16．B
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．B
【分析】
文章讲述了Grilla为招待The Great King Ape来家里吃饭，她和Chimp准备晚餐的故事。
16．
细节理解题。根据“ "I will ck a great meal fr the Great King Ape!" said Grilla. "I will ck, t!" said Chimp.”可知，Grilla想为the Great King Ape做一顿大餐，故选B。
17．
词义猜测题。根据“He ften made a mess （搞得一团糟）.”可知，他会搞得一团糟，说明他是不好的，说的是他不好的方面，与“搞得一团糟”相近的是“马虎的”，故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据“Grilla walked int the kitchen. She did nt see the bag and sat dwn n the chair. "Oh, n! My bananas! They are ruined!" Grilla started t cry.”可知，袋子里的香蕉被Chimp放在椅子上，而Grilla没有注意到就坐下去了，即她坐到了香蕉上，故选B。
19．
推理判断题。根据“Sn the Great King Ape arrived. He ate up all the fd. "I'm s full. This is the best meal I have had!" he said.”可知，the Great King Ape吃光了所有的食物，由此可知，应该是吃了很多，故选C。
20．
推理判断题。根据“ "Thank yu, " said Grilla. She smiled at Chimp. "Chimp is a wnderful ck, " she thught.”可知，Grilla最后认可了Chimp，觉得他还不错，是个好厨师，所以B选项符合语境，故选B。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
21．Dragn Bat Festival is a _________（traditin）festival in ur cuntry.
22．Nw many _________（family）travel during the Spring Festival.
23．When I am free，I really enjy _________（walk）arund the twn.
24．It's time _________（celebrate）his birthday.
25．The best way _________（learn）English is using it every day.
【答案】
21．traditinal
22．families
23．walking
24．t celebrate
25．t learn
【解析】
21．本题可用“语法分析法”解答。由空格后的名词festival可知，应填一个形容词作定语修饰 festival；traditin的形容词形式是traditinal，故填traditinal。
22．句意：现在很多家庭在春节期间（外出）旅行。
family此处是“家庭”的意思，应填复数形式families。
23．enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事，为固定搭配。故填walking。
24．本题可用“固定句式法”解答。“It's time t d sth.”意为“是做某事的时候了”，为固定句式。故填t celebrate。
25．句意：学习英语的最佳方法是每天使用它。
the best way t d sth.做某事的最好的方式，此处动词不定式作定语。故填t learn。
五、完成句子
26．现在到了享受米线的时候了！
Nw, ________ ________ ________ enjy the rice ndles!
【答案】it’s time t
【详解】
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“到……时候了”，it’s time t d sth.意为“到做某事的时候了”，故填it’s；time；t。
27．随着白天的时间变短，气温逐渐下降。
________ the days are shrter, ________.
【答案】As the temperature drps
【详解】
分析可知，本句表达的是自然现象，可知时态是一般现在时；空格处填“随着”和“气温逐渐下降”。as随着，连词，表示两个同步发生的动作，句子的开头首字母要大写。temperature气温，不可数名词；drp下降，下落；the temperature drps气温逐渐下降。故填As；the temperature drps。
28．我们应该更多地关注传统文化。
We shuld ________ ________ ________ t the ________ culture.
【答案】pay mre attentin traditinal
【详解】
句意：我们应该更多地关注传统文化。pay attentin t ：关注，注意，后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，这里的t是一个介词，attentin：注意，关注，不可数名词，pay mre attentin t：更多地关注；culture文化，形容词修饰名词，可知填形容词，传统文化：the traditinal culture；结合提示可知填 pay； mre；attentin；traditinal 。
29．他们把瓶子里装满了牛奶。
They _________ the bttle ________ milk.
【答案】filled with
【详解】
根据中文提示可知该题要求写出“把……装满……”的英文表达，即fill…with…，该句描述的是已经发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，将动词fill写成过去式filled。故填filled；with。
30．让我们制作一个香蕉奶昔吧。
__________ a banana __________.
【答案】Let’s make milk shake
【详解】
让某人做某事let sb d sth.；制作make；一个香蕉奶昔a banana milk shake。此处是祈使句，因此句首，用动词原形，故填Let’s make；milk shake。
六、材料作文
31． 根据下面所给的材料，写出制作蔬菜沙拉 (vegetable salad) 的过程，注意使用这些词：first, then, after that, finally。不少于60词。
Ingredients(原料):
5 medium tmates (cut up)
1 cucumber (cut up)
2 nins (cut up)
Half a teaspn f salt (add)
Sme black pepper (add) (after 10 minutes)
2 teaspns f live il (put)
1 teaspn f vinegar (put) (mix it all up)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
First, cut up five medium tmates and a cucumber and put them in a big bwl. Then, cut up tw nins and put them in the bwl. After that, add half a teaspn f salt and sme black pepper. After ten minutes, put tw teaspns f live il and a teaspn f vinegar int the bwl. Finally, mix it all up.
【详解】
题干解读：题目要求结合参考词，写一篇短文介绍如何制作蔬菜沙拉，可适当发挥。
写作指导：写作时时态用一般现在时；因为讲述的是水果沙拉的制作过程，所以主要以祈使句为主；在叙述制作过程中，注意使用first, then, after that, finally等词，使文章显得更有条理。