英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section A学案

这是一份英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section A学案，共12页。学案主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. What d yu usually d n weekends? 你周末通常做什么？
n weekends“在周末”，泛指每个周末，而n the weekend则表示“在周末，在这个周末”，特指某个周末。
2. help with husewrk 帮忙做家务
（1）help with sth意为＂帮忙做某事＂。
（2）husewrk为不可数名词，意为＂家务劳动；家务活＂，常用短语为：d husewrk，意为＂做家务＂。
3. smetimes 有时
smetimes频度副词，意为＂有时＂。同义短语为at times。
4. hardly ever 几乎从不
hardly ever相当于hardly, ever起强调作用。其中hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不/没有”，它本身具有否定意义，不能再与其他否定词连用。
5. nce a week 每周一次
（1）nce用作副词，表示次数，意为＂一次＂。次数的表达如下：
（2）nce也可意为＂曾经＂。
6. Hw ften d yu watch TV? 你多久看 一次电视？
本句是含有特殊疑问词组hw ften 的特殊疑问句。 hw ften 多久一次，用于对动作发生的频率进行提问。回答应该是频度副词或表示频率的词组，如always，usually，ften，smetimes，never，hardly，ever every day，nce a week，three times a day等。
7. Hw cme? 为什么呢？/怎么会呢？
Hw cme相当于“Why?/Why is it?/Fr what reasn r purpse?”, 用于询问某事为什么会发生，或为什么会有某种情况存在，可单独使用，也可接陈述语序的句子。
8. Well , hw abut Tuesday? 那么，周二怎么样？
Hw abut…? (=What abut…?) 意为“……怎么样？”，用来向对方征求意见或询问情况。
9. Oh, I have t play tennis with my friends. 噢，我得跟我的朋友打网球。
have t 意为“不得不，必须”，其后接动词原形，进行各种句式转换时需借助于助动词。
10. maybeadv. 大概；或许；可能
maybe为副词，意为＂大概；或许；可能＂。表示推测，一般位于句首。
11. stay up 熬夜
stay up是固定短语，意为＂熬夜；不睡觉＂，与sit up同义。stay up late指＂熬夜到很晚，迟睡＂。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．We ________ get the chance t g t the cinema, because we are t busy with ur wrk.
A．seldmB．smetimesC．ftenD．always
2．—Why des yur teacher ________ play basketball?
—Because he has n time t play it.
A．ftenB．alwaysC．usuallyD．never
3．Millie gets up early and she is ________ late fr schl.
A．ftenB．usuallyC．neverD．always
4．— It is s ht and dry!
— It ________ rains here in summer.
A．hardlyB．alwaysC．usually
5．—Bb, d yu like keeping a ________ every day?
—Oh, yes. It’s gd fr my writing.
A．diaryB．pintC．prgramD．habit
二、完型填空
Jack is a 6 writer. Lts f peple like him and his wrks. Jack is different 7 many ther writers. Althugh he needs t wrk at hme and he likes reading and watching different 8 f TV shws, he desn’t always stay at hme. He likes ging utside and exercising. 9 , he ften runs, swims and ges skatebarding. 10 he als ges camping with his friends. He has many gd habits s he is very happy. And he is always in gd 11 . Hw can he keep healthy? He 12 us sme advice(建议). Let’s have a lk tgether.
First, keep 13 every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and 14 fr ne hur every mrning. And he walks t muntains three times a week. S dn’t be lazy. Secnd, remember t have 15 . It’s very imprtant. He always has a lt f prridge, bread r milk 16 ding mrning exercises. Then 17 after wrking. Dn’t wrry t much abut yur 18 . It isn’t 19 fr yur health. Yu can try listening t music r walking with friends if yu have time. He’s sure it will 20 yu have a healthy bdy.
6．A．cmmnB．luckyC．famusD．fresh
7．A．inB．frmC．fD．with
8．A．kindsB．culturesC．reasnsD．rles
9．A．Because fB．Fr exampleC．S farD．In fact
10．A．HardlyB．FinallyC．SmetimesD．Luckily
11．A．lifeB．interestC．mindD．health
12．A．plansB．givesC．findsD．teaches
13．A．wrkingB．writingC．exercisingD．reading
14．A．runsB．watchesC．drivesD．jumps
15．A．mealB．dinnerC．breakfastD．lunch
16．A．whenB．ifC．afterD．as
17．A．relaxB．talkC．practiceD．leave
18．A．friendsB．wrkC．hmewrkD．husewrk
19．A．badB．gdC．niceD．cl
20．A．makeB．tryC．hpeD．decide
三、阅读单选
Every cuntry has its favrite fd. Italians like t eat pizza. Indians like t eat ht fd. Japanese like t eat fish. Often they dn't ck it.
In England, the ppular fd is fish and chips（炸鱼和薯条）. Peple usually buy it in a fish and chip shp. They put it in paper bags, and take it hme, r t their wrkplace. Smetimes they eat it in the park r n the rad. The wrld's favrite fd is American fast fd. If yu g t sme imprtant cities in the wrld, yu can find peple eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away fd are very ppular in England. But they are less ppular in the USA．The Americans eat take-away fds t, like chicken. But the mst ppular kind f take-away fd is the hamburger. It is als ppular in England and Australia.
21．Italians like t eat _______________.
A．dumplingsB．pizzaC．ht fdD．fast fd
22．Fish and chips is very ppular in _______________.
A．EnglandB．AustraliaC．The USAD．China
23．In different cuntries peple eat ______________ fd.
A．differentB．the sameC．deliciusD．ht
24．____________ is the wrld's favrite fd.
A．Chinese take-away fdB．American fast fd
C．PizzaD．Ht fd
25．The hamburger is a kind f _________________.
A．vegetableB．drinkC．fdD．fruit
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给词的适当形式填空
26．Hw ften d yu g_________(shp)?
27．My mther shps_______________(tw) a week.
28．Tm visits his grandparents_______________( ne ) a week.
29．Mr. Green exercises at____________ (little) three times a week.
30．The lazy girl hardly_________(clean)her rm, s it is very dirty.
五、完成句子
31．你周末通常做什么?
What d yu usually d ________ ________?
32．很多人都难以在工作和家庭之间取得平衡。
Many peple can ________ ________ ________ ________ between wrk and family.
33．夏天的下午我们通常在公园里玩。
We____________________________________in the park in the afternn in summer.
34．他一周看三次电视。
He watches TV ________ ________ ________ ________.
35．作为学生，我们应当每天至少睡8小时。(完成译句)
As students, we shuld sleep __________ __________ 8 hurs every day.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．We ________ get the chance t g t the cinema, because we are t busy with ur wrk.
A．seldmB．smetimesC．ftenD．always
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我们很少有机会去电影院，因为我们的工作太忙了。
考查频率副词。seldm很少；smetimes有时；ften经常；always 总是，根据后面的“because we are t busy with ur wrk”可知，应该是很少去电影院，故选A。
2．—Why des yur teacher ________ play basketball?
—Because he has n time t play it.
A．ftenB．alwaysC．usuallyD．never
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——为什么你的老师不打篮球？——因为他没有时间打篮球。
考查副词词义辨析。ften经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据答句“Because he has n time t play it”可知，老师不打篮球，故选D。
3．Millie gets up early and she is ________ late fr schl.
A．ftenB．usuallyC．neverD．always
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：米莉起得很早，上学从不迟到。
考查副词辨析。ften经常；usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“Millie gets up early”可知，她上学从不迟到，故选C。
4．— It is s ht and dry!
— It ________ rains here in summer.
A．hardlyB．alwaysC．usually
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——天气又热又干！——这里的夏天几乎不下雨。
考查频率副词。hardly几乎不；always总是；usually通常，根据“It is s ht and dry!”可知，应该是这里的夏天几乎不下雨，故选A。
5．—Bb, d yu like keeping a ________ every day?
—Oh, yes. It’s gd fr my writing.
A．diaryB．pintC．prgramD．habit
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——鲍勃，你喜欢每天写日记吗？——哦，喜欢。它对我的写作有好处。
考查名词辨析。diary日记；pint分数；prgram节目；habit习惯，根据“It’s gd fr my writing”可知对写作有好处的应是写日记，keep a diary写 日记。故选A。
二、完型填空
Jack is a 6 writer. Lts f peple like him and his wrks. Jack is different 7 many ther writers. Althugh he needs t wrk at hme and he likes reading and watching different 8 f TV shws, he desn’t always stay at hme. He likes ging utside and exercising. 9 , he ften runs, swims and ges skatebarding. 10 he als ges camping with his friends. He has many gd habits s he is very happy. And he is always in gd 11 . Hw can he keep healthy? He 12 us sme advice(建议). Let’s have a lk tgether.
First, keep 13 every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and 14 fr ne hur every mrning. And he walks t muntains three times a week. S dn’t be lazy. Secnd, remember t have 15 . It’s very imprtant. He always has a lt f prridge, bread r milk 16 ding mrning exercises. Then 17 after wrking. Dn’t wrry t much abut yur 18 . It isn’t 19 fr yur health. Yu can try listening t music r walking with friends if yu have time. He’s sure it will 20 yu have a healthy bdy.
6．A．cmmnB．luckyC．famusD．fresh
7．A．inB．frmC．fD．with
8．A．kindsB．culturesC．reasnsD．rles
9．A．Because fB．Fr exampleC．S farD．In fact
10．A．HardlyB．FinallyC．SmetimesD．Luckily
11．A．lifeB．interestC．mindD．health
12．A．plansB．givesC．findsD．teaches
13．A．wrkingB．writingC．exercisingD．reading
14．A．runsB．watchesC．drivesD．jumps
15．A．mealB．dinnerC．breakfastD．lunch
16．A．whenB．ifC．afterD．as
17．A．relaxB．talkC．practiceD．leave
18．A．friendsB．wrkC．hmewrkD．husewrk
19．A．badB．gdC．niceD．cl
20．A．makeB．tryC．hpeD．decide
【答案】
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．C
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．A
【分析】
杰克是一位著名的作家，他很爱运动，所以很健康。本文主要是杰克给我们的一些建议。
6．句意：杰克是一位著名的作家。
cmmn共同的；lucky幸运的；famus著名的；fresh新鲜的。根据后文“Lts f peple like him and his wrks.”可知，许多人喜欢他和他的作品，所以他是著名的。故选C。
7．句意：杰克与许多其他作家不同。
in在……里；frm从；f……的；with和……一起。分析句子可知，此处构成be different frm短语，翻译为“与……不同”。故选B。
8．句意：虽然他需要在家里工作，他喜欢阅读和看各种各样的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。
kinds种类；cultures文化；reasns原因；rles角色。分析句子可知，此处表示“各种各样的电视节目”，构成kinds f短语，翻译为“许多种”。故选A。
9．句意：例如，他经常跑步、游泳和玩滑板。
Because f因为；Fr example例如；S far到目前为止；In fact事实上。分析句子可知，前文是在说外出锻炼，后文“runs, swims and ges skatebarding”都是不同种类的运动，所以此处表示“比如”的含义。故选B。
10．句意：有时他也和他的朋友去露营。
Hardly几乎不；Finally最终；Smetimes有时；Luckily幸运地。根据前文“Fr example, he ften runs, swims and ges skatebarding.”可知，此处也在表示他做什么运动，分析选项，“有时”符合句意。故选C。
11．句意：他总是很健康。
life生活；interest兴趣；mind精神；health健康。根据后文“Hw can he keep healthy? 他怎么能保持健康？”可知，此处表示“他总是很健康”的含义。故选D。
12．句意：他给了我们一些建议。
plans计划；gives给；finds发现；teaches教。分析句子可知，此处构成短语give sb sth，翻译为“给某人某物”。故选B。
13．句意：首先，坚持每天锻炼。
wrking工作；writing写；exercising锻炼；reading阅读。根据后文“He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs fr ne hur every mrning. 他每天早上6点起床，跑步一个小时”可知，此处表示“锻炼”的含义。故选C。
14．句意：他每天早上6点起床，跑一个小时。
runs跑；watches观看；drives驾驶；jumps跳。根据前文“First, keep exercising every day. 首先，坚持每天锻炼”可知，此处应选与锻炼相关的内容。故选A。
15．句意：第二，记得吃早餐。
meal餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐。根据后文“He always has a lt f prridge, bread r milk after ding mrning exercises. 做早操后，他总是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶”可知，此处表示“吃早餐”的含义。故选C。
16．句意：做早操后，他总是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶。
when当……时；if如果；after在……之后；as因为，由于。分析句子可知，此处表示“做早操后，他总是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶”的含义，在早操之后吃早饭。故选C。
17．句意：工作后放松一下。
relax放松；talk谈论；practice练习；leave离开。根据句意可知，此处表示“工作后放松一下”，与健康相关的内容。故选A。
18．句意：不要太担心你的工作。
friends朋友；wrk工作；hmewrk作业；husewrk家务。根据前文“Then relax after wrking. 工作后放松一下”可知，此处表示“工作”的含义。故选B。
19．句意：这对你的健康不好。
bad坏的；gd好的；nice美好的；cl凉爽的。根据前文“Dn’t wrry t much abut yur wrk. 不要太担心你的工作”可知，太担心工作对健康不好。故选B。
20．句意：他相信这会使你有一个健康的身体。
make让；try尝试；hpe希望；decide决定。分析句子可知，此处构成“make sb d sth”结构，翻译为“让某人……”。故选A。
三、阅读单选
Every cuntry has its favrite fd. Italians like t eat pizza. Indians like t eat ht fd. Japanese like t eat fish. Often they dn't ck it.
In England, the ppular fd is fish and chips（炸鱼和薯条）. Peple usually buy it in a fish and chip shp. They put it in paper bags, and take it hme, r t their wrkplace. Smetimes they eat it in the park r n the rad. The wrld's favrite fd is American fast fd. If yu g t sme imprtant cities in the wrld, yu can find peple eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away fd are very ppular in England. But they are less ppular in the USA．The Americans eat take-away fds t, like chicken. But the mst ppular kind f take-away fd is the hamburger. It is als ppular in England and Australia.
21．Italians like t eat _______________.
A．dumplingsB．pizzaC．ht fdD．fast fd
22．Fish and chips is very ppular in _______________.
A．EnglandB．AustraliaC．The USAD．China
23．In different cuntries peple eat ______________ fd.
A．differentB．the sameC．deliciusD．ht
24．____________ is the wrld's favrite fd.
A．Chinese take-away fdB．American fast fd
C．PizzaD．Ht fd
25．The hamburger is a kind f _________________.
A．vegetableB．drinkC．fdD．fruit
【答案】
21．B
22．A
23．A
24．B
25．C
【分析】
每个国家都有它最喜欢的食物，这篇短文给我们举例介绍了一些国家最喜欢吃的食物是什么。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段 “Italians like t eat pizza.”可知，意大利人喜欢吃披萨。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “In England, the ppular fd is fish and chips”可知，炸鱼和薯条在英国非常受欢迎。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据短文开头 “Every cuntry has its favrite fd.”“每个国家都有它最喜欢的食物”，再结合文章的介绍可知，不同国家的人们吃的食物也是不同的。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 “The wrld's favrite fd is American fast fd.”可知，全世界最喜欢吃的食物是美国快餐。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据短文第三段 “But the mst ppular kind f take-away fd is the hamburger.”可知，汉堡是最受欢迎的外卖食物。故选C。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给词的适当形式填空
26．Hw ften d yu g_________(shp)?
27．My mther shps_______________(tw) a week.
28．Tm visits his grandparents_______________( ne ) a week.
29．Mr. Green exercises at____________ (little) three times a week.
30．The lazy girl hardly_________(clean)her rm, s it is very dirty.
【答案】
26．shpping
27．twice
28．nce
29．least
30．cleans
【分析】
请在此填写整体分析!
26．你多久去购物一次？g shpping, 去购物，故填shpping
27．我的妈妈每周购物两次，tw两个，基数词；twice，两次。结合句意，故填twice
28．汤姆每周看望他的祖父母一次。ne一个，基数词；nce，一次，结合句意，故填nce
29．格林先生一周至少锻炼三次。least最少，最小，是little的最高级；at least,至少。结合句意，故填least
30．那个懒惰的女孩几乎从来不清整她的房间，所以（她的）房间非常脏。根据句意可知描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式cleans
五、完成句子
31．你周末通常做什么?
What d yu usually d ________ ________?
【答案】n/at weekends
【详解】
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“周末”，n/at weekends意为“在周末”，故填n/at；weekends。
32．很多人都难以在工作和家庭之间取得平衡。
Many peple can ________ ________ ________ ________ between wrk and family.
【答案】hardly achieve
a balance
【详解】
难以做某事can hardly d sth；取得平衡achieve a balance。故填hardly；achieve；a；balance。
33．夏天的下午我们通常在公园里玩。
We____________________________________in the park in the afternn in summer.
【答案】usually play
【详解】
句意：夏天的下午我们通常在公园里玩。
根据句意可知是一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形；故填(1). usually (2). play。
34．他一周看三次电视。
He watches TV ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】three times a week
【详解】
根据中英文对比分析可知，英文缺失内容为“一周三次”，其英文为three times a week。故填three；times；a；week。
35．作为学生，我们应当每天至少睡8小时。(完成译句)
As students, we shuld sleep __________ __________ 8 hurs every day.
【答案】at least
【详解】
短语at least“至少”，sleep at least 8 hurs“至少睡8小时”。故填at least。