人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A学案及答案

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A学案及答案，共10页。学案主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. Bth Sam and Tm can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tm.
（1）bth意为＂两个；两个都＂，常见用法如下：
（2）better 在此意为“更好地；较好地”，是副词well的比较级。
2. And she als sings mre ludly than Tara.
ludly为副词，意为＂喧闹地；大声地；响亮地＂，还常与 ring、knck等动词连用。其反义词为quietly。
3. Are yu as friendly as yur sister?
（1）的含义为＂和……一样＂，用于形容词、副词的同级比较。两个as的词性和用法不一样，第一个as是副词，后面接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as为连词。
（2）否定句中，nt 也可以用nt 替换，表示＂没有……那样……＂。
4. Yu can tell that Lisa really wanted t win, thugh. 不过你能看出来莉萨真的想赢。
（1）tell此处意为＂看出，知道，判断＂，表示此意时常与情态动词can，culd和be able t连用。其后若接介词frm，表示＂辨别；区别；认出＂。
（2）winv.赢；赢得
现在分词为winning，过去式和过去分词均为wn。
（3）thughadv. 不过；可是 cnj.虽然；尽管
thugh在句中作副词，意为＂不过；可是；然而＂，常位于句末。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．—Simn, ________ des yur new friend lk like?
—He is a tall by with a strng bdy.
A．whatB．whC．whichD．hw
2．There is sme dubt ________Tm is the mst suitable persn fr the jb.
A．whichB．whetherC．thatD．what
3．I can’t find the shes ________ I bught last week, s I have t buy anther pair.
A．whB．whichC．what
4．Perhaps the day is cming sn ________ mst peple can wrk at hme thrugh the Internet.
A．whenB．whichC．ifD．where
5．Kate is a ________ wrker but Susan wrks even ________ than her.
A．hard-wrking; mre hard-wrkingB．hard; harder
C．harder; mre hard-wrkingD．hard-wrking; harder
二、完型填空
Li Fang is my desk mate. She is a tp student in ur class. She desn’t talk t much, but she is kind and 6 .She thinks helping thers makes her happy.
Once I was asked t read a text in an English class. I prnunced sme 7 in such a bad way that my 8 laughed at me. After that, I felt s helpless that I wanted t give up English.
When she knew this, Li Fang helped me and encuraged me t 9 mre. With her help, I’m nt 10 f making mistakes nw and has imprved my English a lt.
I feel very prud and lucky t have such a gd desk mate.
6．A．helpfulB．busyC．healthy
7．A．textsB．wrdsC．stries
8．A．parentsB．teachersC．classmates
9．A．writeB．speakC．think
10．A．afraidB．tiredC．sure
三、阅读单选
Lily Chan, Taiwan
Kay is the mst cnfident girl that I have ever met. Althugh she lks tugh, she is really kind. It may surprise sme peple t find ut Kay and I are best friends, because we have different persnalities. I'm nt cnfident and I am very shy, which is the ppsite t Kay, but I think this is why we are such gd friends.
Alan Crdba, Mexic
My best friend is Lucy. I can always depend n her. We always take care f each ther. The first week we met, I gt sick with flu and she came t my huse t take care f me every day. She is als very intelligent (有智慧的) and interesting, althugh smetimes she gets angry. She shuts at me fr always being late.
Isabel Famsa, Cuba
My best friend is Anna Hernandez. She is hnest, kind and sensitive(敏感的)．We were brn in the same city in Cuba. We spent a lt f time tgether until we were 12. Then, I mved t America with my family and thught that I wuld never see Anna again. When I went t cllege in New Yrk, Anna had a rm in the same building. She nw lives near me in New Jersey and we see each ther all the time.
Ken Ichigawa, Japan
I lve t spend time with Daisuke because he makes me laugh s much. He's very funny. We share the same sense f humr(幽默感), and knw hw t make each ther cry with laughter. We enjy talking the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the stupid jkes ver and ver again.
11．Kay is________ than Lily.
A．tugherB．shyerC．mre cnfidentD．kinder
12．In Paragraph 3, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The tw girls were brn in the same city.
B．The tw girls departed(分开)when they were 12.
C．The tw girls met and lived away frm Cuba.
D．The tw girls met because they kept lking fr each ther.
13．In Paragraph 4, they becme gd friends________．
A．because f the funny things they did tgether
B．because f the same interest and sense f humr
C．because they lve stupid jkes
D．because they grew up tgether
14．What is mentined in Ken's descriptin?
A．Mving t the USA with parents. B．Enjying talking abut funny things.
C．Studying in the same schl. D．Getting sick with flu.
15．What's the best title f this passage?
A．Friends Are Always DifferentB．Opinins abut a Gd Friend
C．Everyne Shuld Have FriendsD．What I Like Mst abut My Best Friend
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16．Tm walked int his rm _______(quiet).
17．Jim plays basketball ________(well) than me.
18．I can’t hear yu _______(clear). Can yu speak ludly?
19．Did yu watch the schl singing ________(cmpete).
20．The birds are singing _______ (lud).
五、完成句子
21．托妮和蒂娜学习一样努力吗?
Des Tni wrk ________ ________ as Tina?
22．安娜，你喜欢昨天的歌咏比赛吗？
D yu like the __________ ____________ held yesterday, Anna?
23．尽管他参加过几个足球队的选拔，但是几乎没人赏识他的天赋。
_________________________________ several ftball teams, few peple appreciated his gift.
24．Jack不仅幽默而且工作努力。
Jack is ______________________________________________________.
25．露西和蒂娜一样努力学习吗？
Des Lucy wrk ________ Tina?
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．—Simn, ________ des yur new friend lk like?
—He is a tall by with a strng bdy.
A．whatB．whC．whichD．hw
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——西蒙，你的新朋友长什么样？——他是一个身材强壮的高个子男孩。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么，问事情；wh谁，问人；which哪一个；hw怎样，问方式。下文的“lk like”可知问外表，一般用“What des sb. lk like?”表达。故选A。
2．There is sme dubt ________Tm is the mst suitable persn fr the jb.
A．whichB．whetherC．thatD．what
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：汤姆是否是最适合这项工作的人选还有待商讨。
考查同位语从句。which哪一个；whether是否；that那个；what什么。根据“There is sme dubt”可知，在有dubt的句子中，否定句和疑问句中用that引导同位语从句；在肯定句中用whether引导同位语从句。此处是肯定句，故用whether。故选B。
3．I can’t find the shes ________ I bught last week, s I have t buy anther pair.
A．whB．whichC．what
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我找不到我上周买的那双鞋了，所以我得再买一双。
考查定语从句关系词。wh先行词为人；which先行词为物，what不能引导定语从句。观察句子，这里先行词是the shes，可知应该用which在从句中作宾语，故选B。
4．Perhaps the day is cming sn ________ mst peple can wrk at hme thrugh the Internet.
A．whenB．whichC．ifD．where
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：也许很快就会有一天，大多数人可以通过互联网在家工作。
考查定语从句。when关系副词，先行词在从句充当时间状语；which关系代词，先行词是物；if如果，引导条件状语从句；where关系副词，先行词在从句充当地点状语。分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，排除C，先行词“the day”在从句充当时间状语，所以用关系副词when，排除B和D，故选A。
5．Kate is a ________ wrker but Susan wrks even ________ than her.
A．hard-wrking; mre hard-wrkingB．hard; harder
C．harder; mre hard-wrkingD．hard-wrking; harder
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：Kate是一个勤奋的工人，但是Susan工作比她更努力。
考查形容词和副词用法。hard-wrking勤奋的，形容词；hard努力地，副词；努力的，形容词。第二个空用副词修饰动词，根据than可知，此处用副词比较级harder，排除A和C。根据“Susan wrks even harder than her.”可知，此处指努力工作的，wrk hard与hard-wrking同义，表示“努力工作的”。故选D。
二、完型填空
Li Fang is my desk mate. She is a tp student in ur class. She desn’t talk t much, but she is kind and 6 .She thinks helping thers makes her happy.
Once I was asked t read a text in an English class. I prnunced sme 7 in such a bad way that my 8 laughed at me. After that, I felt s helpless that I wanted t give up English.
When she knew this, Li Fang helped me and encuraged me t 9 mre. With her help, I’m nt 10 f making mistakes nw and has imprved my English a lt.
I feel very prud and lucky t have such a gd desk mate.
6．A．helpfulB．busyC．healthy
7．A．textsB．wrdsC．stries
8．A．parentsB．teachersC．classmates
9．A．writeB．speakC．think
10．A．afraidB．tiredC．sure
【答案】
6．A
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．A
【分析】
李芳是个乐于助人的孩子，文章通过她帮助“我”提高英语这件事佐证了这一点。
6．句意：她不太说话，但是她善良且乐于助人。
helpful 乐于助人的；busy 忙碌的；healthy 健康的。根据下一句She thinks helping thers makes her happy.意为“她认为帮助他人会让她感到高兴。”可知她是个乐于助人的孩子。故选A。
7．句意：我以一种糟糕的方式发音了一些单词，以致于我的同学们嘲笑我。
texts 课文；wrds 单词；stries 故事。prnunce意为“发音”，后跟宾语，根据常识，应是单词的发音。故选B。
8．句意：我以一种糟糕的方式发音了一些单词，以致于我的同学们嘲笑我。
parents 父母；teachers 老师；classmates 同班同学。前句提到in an English class，可知事情发生在课堂上。根据常识，学生在课堂上犯错，会有同班同学嘲笑的情况发生。故选C。
9．句意：当李芳了解这件事时，她帮助并鼓励我去多讲。
write 写；speak 讲；think 认为。根据前文可知，我的发音问题遭到了嘲笑，为了改正并提高这一问题，此处应是多多“讲”英语单词。故选B。
10．句意：在她的帮助下，我现在不害怕犯错了，并且我的英语提高了很多。
afraid 害怕，担忧；tired 累的；sure 确定的。be afraid f ding sth. 意为“害怕做某事”，此处符合题意，我在同桌李芳的帮助下，不再“害怕”发音问题。故选A。
三、阅读单选
Lily Chan, Taiwan
Kay is the mst cnfident girl that I have ever met. Althugh she lks tugh, she is really kind. It may surprise sme peple t find ut Kay and I are best friends, because we have different persnalities. I'm nt cnfident and I am very shy, which is the ppsite t Kay, but I think this is why we are such gd friends.
Alan Crdba, Mexic
My best friend is Lucy. I can always depend n her. We always take care f each ther. The first week we met, I gt sick with flu and she came t my huse t take care f me every day. She is als very intelligent (有智慧的) and interesting, althugh smetimes she gets angry. She shuts at me fr always being late.
Isabel Famsa, Cuba
My best friend is Anna Hernandez. She is hnest, kind and sensitive(敏感的)．We were brn in the same city in Cuba. We spent a lt f time tgether until we were 12. Then, I mved t America with my family and thught that I wuld never see Anna again. When I went t cllege in New Yrk, Anna had a rm in the same building. She nw lives near me in New Jersey and we see each ther all the time.
Ken Ichigawa, Japan
I lve t spend time with Daisuke because he makes me laugh s much. He's very funny. We share the same sense f humr(幽默感), and knw hw t make each ther cry with laughter. We enjy talking the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the stupid jkes ver and ver again.
11．Kay is________ than Lily.
A．tugherB．shyerC．mre cnfidentD．kinder
12．In Paragraph 3, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The tw girls were brn in the same city.
B．The tw girls departed(分开)when they were 12.
C．The tw girls met and lived away frm Cuba.
D．The tw girls met because they kept lking fr each ther.
13．In Paragraph 4, they becme gd friends________．
A．because f the funny things they did tgether
B．because f the same interest and sense f humr
C．because they lve stupid jkes
D．because they grew up tgether
14．What is mentined in Ken's descriptin?
A．Mving t the USA with parents. B．Enjying talking abut funny things.
C．Studying in the same schl. D．Getting sick with flu.
15．What's the best title f this passage?
A．Friends Are Always DifferentB．Opinins abut a Gd Friend
C．Everyne Shuld Have FriendsD．What I Like Mst abut My Best Friend
【答案】
11．C
12．D
13．B
14．B
15．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，是来自不同国家和地区的四位同学分别介绍自己最好的朋友，重点说明了各自为什么喜欢和对方做朋友。
11．细节理解题。根据I'm nt cnfident and I am very shy，which is the ppsite t Kay，可知莉莉不如Kay自信，故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据When I went t cllege in New Yrk，Anna had a rm in the same building，可知她们俩再次相遇是因为偶然住在同一栋楼里，而不是因为寻找彼此，所以D选项表述错误，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据We share the same sense f humr，and knw hw t make each ther cry with laughter，可知是因为他们俩兴趣相同，都很有幽默感，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据We enjy talking the funny things we did when we were children，and tell the stupid jkes ver and ver again，可知肯提及他喜欢讲有趣的事，故选B。
15．最佳标题。通读全文，可知文章主要是来自不同国家和地区的四位同学分别介绍自己最好的朋友，重点说明了各自为什么喜欢和对方做朋友，故选D。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16．Tm walked int his rm _______(quiet).
17．Jim plays basketball ________(well) than me.
18．I can’t hear yu _______(clear). Can yu speak ludly?
19．Did yu watch the schl singing ________(cmpete).
20．The birds are singing _______ (lud).
【答案】
16．quietly
17．better
18．clearly
19．cmpetitin
20．ludly
【分析】
16．句意：汤姆悄悄走进他的房间。副词修饰动词walked，故答案为quietly。
17．句意：吉姆篮球打得比我好。根据连词than判断，此句缺少副词的比较级形式，故答案为better。
18．句意：听不清楚，你能大声说话吗？副词修饰动词hear，故答案为clearly。
19．句意：你观看了学校的歌唱比赛吗？根据句意可知，此句缺少名词，故答案为cmpetitin。
20．句意：鸟儿在高声歌唱。副词修饰动词，故答案为ludly。
五、完成句子
21．托妮和蒂娜学习一样努力吗?
Des Tni wrk ________ ________ as Tina?
【答案】as hard
【详解】
根据中文提示，可知这里用的是副词的原级比较级句型：as+副词原级+as“和……一样”，这里用副词hard“努力地”修饰副词wrk，故填as hard。
22．安娜，你喜欢昨天的歌咏比赛吗？
D yu like the __________ ____________ held yesterday, Anna?
【答案】singing cmpetitin
【详解】
分析句子可知横线处缺少名词，singing意为“歌唱”，cmpetitin意为“比赛”，singing cmpetitin歌咏比赛，由于特指昨天的歌咏比赛，所以用其单数形式。故填singing；cmpetitin。
23．尽管他参加过几个足球队的选拔，但是几乎没人赏识他的天赋。
_________________________________ several ftball teams, few peple appreciated his gift.
【答案】Althugh he tried ut fr/Thugh he tried ut fr
【详解】
根据中英文对比可知，缺少的英语部分为：尽管他参加过……的选拔，尽管可用althugh/thugh；参加选拔可用try ut fr；主语为he。这里表示的是过去的动作，应该用一般过去时，故填Althugh/Thugh he tried ut fr。
24．Jack不仅幽默而且工作努力。
Jack is ______________________________________________________.
【答案】nt nly humrus but als hard-wrking/nt nly humrus but hard-wrking
【详解】
不仅……而且nt nly…but (als)；幽默humrus；工作努力hard-wrking。根据句意结构和中英文提示，故填nt nly humrus but (als) hard-wrking。
25．露西和蒂娜一样努力学习吗？
Des Lucy wrk ________ Tina?
【答案】as hard as
【详解】
根据中英文对照，缺少的部分是“一样努力”。as…as表示“和……一样”，as之间要用形容词副词原级；由“wrk”可知，此处要用副词原级；hard努力地，副词。故填as hard as。