人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section B导学案

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section B导学案，共15页。学案主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. mst creative
creative作形容词，意为＂有创造力的；创造性的＂。比较级形式是mre creative；最高级形式是mst creative。
2. Wh was the best perfrmer?
perfrmer n. 表演者；演员
动词 perfrm(表演)+-er → perfrmer n. 演员
3. Talent shws are getting mre and mre ppular.
(1)talent名词，意为“天资；天赋”，其形容词形式为talented，意为“有才能的；有才干的”。
talent shw 才艺表演
be talented in 在……方面有才能
(2)＂mre and mre +多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词原级＂表示＂越来越……＂。
4. All these shws have ne thing in cmmn…
have sth. in cmmn ＂在某方面有共同点＂，可为兴趣或观念上的相同，如无共同点，可用短语have nthing in cmmn。此时cmmn为名词。还可用于短语：in cmmn with ＂与……一样＂，in cmmn＂
5. That’s up t yu t decide.
be up t sb. 意为＂是某人的职责；由某人决定＂，常用到的结构为：It’s up t sb. t d sth.＂应由某人做某事＂。
6. When peple watch the shw, they usually play a rle in deciding the winner.
（1）play a rle in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色，in是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
（2）play the rle f... 扮演……的角色
7. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）
make up意为＂编造（故事、谎言等）＂，此处 be made up是被动语态，意为＂被编造＂。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．Mlly always thinks abut thers. Hwever, she desn’t ________ herself t much.
A．make upB．dress upC．care abutD．bring ut
2．—Gina is smart and she always has new ideas.
—Yes. She’s really ________.
A．creativeB．friendlyC．lvelyD．utging
3．My sister is an artist, s she can always think f sme ________ ideas.
A．difficultB．creativeC．bringD．expensive
4．I hear yu play the pian ________.
A．wnderfulB．beautifulC．beautifullyD．beauty
5．Parents usually ________ an imprtant rle in ________ their kids.
A．plays; helpB．play; helpingC．makes; t playD．make; helping
二、完型填空
Hi,Hngb,
I'm s glad t read abut the changes taking place in yur city . It's really gd news that yu can travel by subway in Xi'an, 6 there's nly ne line there,Here in Lndn we have 12 lines. 7 the way, we dn't use the wrd “subway” here, It's 8 English. We call it “undergrund”,instead.
The Lndn Undergrund is very famus. It's famus fr many 9 . First f all, part f undergrund railway tday is the 10 in the wrld, which pened in 1863.Secndly,the Lndn Undergrund is als the first line t have electric train,in 1890.Thirdly but nt the last,the Lndn Undergrund is the 11 largest metr system in the wrld,after the Shanghai Metr.There are 270 12 in the Undergrund and it has 402 kilmeters f tracks. What's 13 ,the city f Lndn itself helps t make the transprtatin system famus! I've gt 14 phts t help yu build a clear picture f the Undergrund in my city. They are 15 in the letter.
In yur letter, yu als said that wrkers were building 16 lines,I'm sure yur city is 17 fast. 18 yu can send me sme phts f city tday.I really want t see the 19 taking place there.I'm 20 what an ancient(古老的) city will be like with such a new lk!
S much fr nw.
Best wishes.
Tny.
6．A．butB．thughC．andD．s
7．A．OnB．InC．ByD．At
8．A．ntB．ChineseC．BritishD．American
9．A．reasnsB．waysC．answersD．excuses
10．A．largestB．newestC．ldestD．lngest
11．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．nly
12．A．statinsB．citiesC．wrkersD．passengers
13．A．nextB．upC．wrngD．mre
14．A．fewB．a fewC．littleD．a little
15．A．enclsingB．puttingC．enclsedD．putted
16．A．smeB．manyC．mreD．tw
17．A．develpingB．runningC．becmingD．cming
18．A．May tB．PerhapsC．ButD．Because
19．A．linesB．undergrundC．changesD．trains
20．A．sureB．knwingC．seeingD．wndering
三、阅读单选
The wrld’s mst ppular musical, The Sund f Music is cming t China!
Presented by Lunchbx Theatrical Prductin, we are lking fr talented yung perfrmers t play the rles f the vn Trapp children. This is a fantastic chance t perfrm with musical theater prfessinals.
Since its first perfrmance（演出） n Bradway 55 years ag, The Sund f Music has been singing its way int everyne’s hearts with sme f the mst ppular sngs ever perfrmed n the musical theatre stage.
This June, after a tur arund the wrld with stps including the UK, Canada, Suth Africa, Singapre, and New Zealand, this shw will take t the stage in China. Dn’t miss it!
We are lking fr yung talented perfrmers fr the rles f:
Friedrich (1.55m tall, unbrken vice, playing age 14)
Luisa (1.5m tall, undevelped bdy, playing age 13)
Kurt (1.45m tall, unbrken vice, playing age 11)
Brigitta (1.4m tall, playing age 9/10)
Martha (1.35m tall, playing age 7)
Gretl (up t 1.2m tall, playing age 6)
Interview Dates: 16-18/04/2016
Applicatin Deadline (申请截止日期): 13/04/2016
Interview Address: Natinal Theatre f China
Rehearsals(排练): 5 May until perfrmances
Perfrmances: 15 June--20 June 2016, Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts
21．What is the Lunchbx Theatrical Prductin is ding nw?
A．selling sme tickets
B．intrducing a new film
C．lking fr sme yung perfrmers
D．talking abut their feelings
22．Wh can play the rle f Martha?
A．Susan, 1.5m tall, 13 years ld
B．Elizabeth, 1.45m tall, 12 years ld
C．Linda, 1.4m tall, 10 years ld
D．Rachel, 1.35m tall, 7 years ld
23．What can we knw abut The Sund f Music frm the passage?
A．It needs 7 talented perfrmers.
B．It will be shwed in June, 2016.
C．It has been successful fr mre than half a century.
D．It has been shwed in six cuntries befre cming t China.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．Wh can speak Chinese the mst ________(beautiful) in yur family?
25．The reprter will write dwn the _________ (win) names.
26．This htel has the friendliest ________ in ur twn.(serve)
27．Dn’t take it ___________ (serius), Alan.
28．Amy is a ________ (reprt) frm the New Yrk Times. She meets peple and talks t them every day.
五、完成句子
29．她很善良。例如，她总是帮助穷人。
She is kind.________ ________，she always helps the________.
30．我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。
Our city is getting________ ___ ____ ________.
31．脱口秀节目有什么相同特征？
What d talk shws________ __ ______？
32．你如何能使你的梦想实现？
Hw can yu make yur dream ________ ________？
六、材料作文
33． 你校围绕“爱家乡，说特色”进行了讨论。请根据下表信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Yesterday ur schl had a big discussin abut which place we think is the mst special in ur hmetwn. Here are the results. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．Mlly always thinks abut thers. Hwever, she desn’t ________ herself t much.
A．make upB．dress upC．care abutD．bring ut
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：莫莉总是为别人着想。然而，她并不太关心自己。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；dress up打扮；care abut关心；bring ut使显示。根据“Mlly always thinks abut thers.”可知，总是关心别人，不关心自己，故选C。
2．—Gina is smart and she always has new ideas.
—Yes. She’s really ________.
A．creativeB．friendlyC．lvelyD．utging
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——吉娜很聪明，她总是有新的想法。——是的。她真的很有创造力。
考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；friendly友好的；lvely可爱的；utging外向的。根据“she always has new ideas”可知，吉娜很有创造力。故选A。
3．My sister is an artist, s she can always think f sme ________ ideas.
A．difficultB．creativeC．bringD．expensive
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我妹妹是个艺术家，所以她总能想出一些有创意的主意。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；creative有创意的；bring无聊的；expensive昂贵的。此处修饰ideas，“creative有创意的”符合语境，故选B。
4．I hear yu play the pian ________.
A．wnderfulB．beautifulC．beautifullyD．beauty
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我听说你的钢琴弹得很好。
考查副词用法。wnderful精彩的，形容词；beautiful美好的，形容词；beautifully美好地，副词；beauty美丽，名词；分析句子可知，空格处修饰动词play，作状语，应使用副词。故填C。
5．Parents usually ________ an imprtant rle in ________ their kids.
A．plays; helpB．play; helpingC．makes; t playD．make; helping
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：父母通常在帮助孩子方面起到很重要的作用。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。play a rle意为“发挥作用；有影响”，后跟介词in时，接动名词。故选B。
二、完型填空
Hi,Hngb,
I'm s glad t read abut the changes taking place in yur city . It's really gd news that yu can travel by subway in Xi'an, 6 there's nly ne line there,Here in Lndn we have 12 lines. 7 the way, we dn't use the wrd “subway” here, It's 8 English. We call it “undergrund”,instead.
The Lndn Undergrund is very famus. It's famus fr many 9 . First f all, part f undergrund railway tday is the 10 in the wrld, which pened in 1863.Secndly,the Lndn Undergrund is als the first line t have electric train,in 1890.Thirdly but nt the last,the Lndn Undergrund is the 11 largest metr system in the wrld,after the Shanghai Metr.There are 270 12 in the Undergrund and it has 402 kilmeters f tracks. What's 13 ,the city f Lndn itself helps t make the transprtatin system famus! I've gt 14 phts t help yu build a clear picture f the Undergrund in my city. They are 15 in the letter.
In yur letter, yu als said that wrkers were building 16 lines,I'm sure yur city is 17 fast. 18 yu can send me sme phts f city tday.I really want t see the 19 taking place there.I'm 20 what an ancient(古老的) city will be like with such a new lk!
S much fr nw.
Best wishes.
Tny.
6．A．butB．thughC．andD．s
7．A．OnB．InC．ByD．At
8．A．ntB．ChineseC．BritishD．American
9．A．reasnsB．waysC．answersD．excuses
10．A．largestB．newestC．ldestD．lngest
11．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．nly
12．A．statinsB．citiesC．wrkersD．passengers
13．A．nextB．upC．wrngD．mre
14．A．fewB．a fewC．littleD．a little
15．A．enclsingB．puttingC．enclsedD．putted
16．A．smeB．manyC．mreD．tw
17．A．develpingB．runningC．becmingD．cming
18．A．May tB．PerhapsC．ButD．Because
19．A．linesB．undergrundC．changesD．trains
20．A．sureB．knwingC．seeingD．wndering
【答案】
6．B
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．C
11．B
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．C
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．D
【分析】
文章大意：本文是Tny写给洪波的一封回信。首先信中表达了对西安开通地铁的心情，接着介绍了伦敦地铁闻名的原因，最后Tny要求洪波寄一些西安城的新照片，以了解这个城市的变化。
6．句意：虽然西安只有一条铁路，但你可以乘地铁去西安，这真的是个好消息。考查连词辨析及语境理解。A. but表转折；B. thugh意为“尽管”；C. and意为“并且”；D. s意为“所以”。 联系上下文语境可知，此处是和Lndn对比，表示“虽然西安只有一条地铁线”，因此选B。
7．句意：顺便说一下，我们这里不用“subway”这个词。考查介词辨析及语境理解。A. On意为“在…上面”；B. In意为“在…里面”；C. By意为“通过”；D. At意为“在”。联系上下文语境，可知此处意为“顺便说下…”，by the way是固定搭配，意为“顺便说下”，因此选C。
8．句意：它是美式英语。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. nt不；B. Chinese中国的；C. British英国的；D. American美国的。根据下文We call it “undergrund”,instead.“我们这边说undergrund”，可知此处句意为“它是美式英语。”因此选D。
9．句意：它的出名是有原因的。考察名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. reasns意为“原因”；B. ways意为“方面”；C. answers意为“答案”；D. excuses意为“借口”。联系下文说了很多伦敦地铁出名的原因，此处位于句首，可知句意为“它的出名是有原因的。”因此选A。
10．句意：首先，今天的部分地下铁路是世界上最古老的，于1863年开通。考查形容词的最高级及语境理解。A. largest意为“最大”；B. newest意为“最新”；C. ldest t意为“最老”；D. lngest t意为“最长”。联系下文说pened in 1863“于1863年开通”，可知此处是指“部分线路是现存最古老的”，因此选C。
11．句意：伦敦地铁是世界上第二大地铁系统，仅次于上海地铁。考查序数词辨析及语境理解。A. first意为“第一”；B. secnd意为“第二”；C. third意为“第三”；D. nly意为“仅仅”。联系下文说“仅次于上海地铁”，因此选B。
12．句意：地下有270个车站，有402公里的轨道。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. statins意为“车站”；B. cities意为“城市”；C. wrkers意为“工人”；D. passengers意为“行人”。联系上下文语境可知，此处表达的是“一共有270个车站”，因此选A。
13．句意：此外，伦敦这座城市本身也使得它的地下交通非常有名。考查固定搭配及语境理解。A. next下一个；B. up在…之上；C. wrng错误；D. mre更多。根据What's __8__,the city f Lndn itself helps t make the transprtatin system famus!可知，此处句意为“此外，伦敦这座城市本身也使得它的地下交通非常有名”，What's mre固定搭配“此外、另外”，因此选D。
14．句意：我有几张照片可以帮助你清楚地了解我所在城市的地铁。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. few意为“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词；B. a few意为“一些”，修饰可数名词；C. little意为“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；D. a little意为“一些”，修饰不可数名词。联系上下文语境可知，此处句意为“我有一些照片可以帮助你…”，phts可数名词复数，因此选B。
15．句意：信中有它们的附件。考查动词及语境理解。enclse意为“附入”，put意为“放入”联系文章语境，可知此处是指“他们被我附入进了信里”，又因为表示的是“被附入…”，用其动词的被动形式，因此选C。
16．句意：在你的信中，你还说工人们正在建造更多的线路。考查形容词的比较级及语境理解。A. sme意为“一些”，多用来修饰肯定句和陈述句；B. many表示“很多”，用来修饰可数名词；C. mre是比较级，表示“更多”；D. tw意为“两个”。联系上下文语境可知，此处意为“建造更多的线路”，因此选C。
17．句意：我相信你们的城市正在迅速发展。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. develping意为“发展”；B. running意为“奔跑”；C. becming意为“变成”；D. cming意为“来”。 联系上下文语境可知，此处意为“我相信你们的城市正在迅速发展”，因此选A。
18．句意：也许你今天可以给我发一些你们城市的照片。考查副词及语境理解。A. May t意为“可以去”；B. Perhaps意为“也许”；C. But表转折，意为“但是”；D. Because意为“因为”。联系上下文语境可知，此处意为“也许你今天可以给我发一些你们城市的照片”，因此选B。
19．句意：我真的很想看到那里发生的变化。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. lines意为“线路”；B. undergrund意为“地铁”；C. changes意为“变化”，D. trains意为“火车”。联系上文让寄一些照片给他，可知此处表达的是“我真的很想看到那里发生的变化”，因此选C。
20．句意：我很想知道一座古老的城市在新的外貌下会变成什么样子！考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. sure意为“确定”；B. knwing意为“知道”；C. seeing意为“看见”；D. wndering意为“想知道”。 联系上下文语境可知，此处意为“我很想知道一座古老的城市在新的外貌下会变成什么样子！” 因此选D。
三、阅读单选
The wrld’s mst ppular musical, The Sund f Music is cming t China!
Presented by Lunchbx Theatrical Prductin, we are lking fr talented yung perfrmers t play the rles f the vn Trapp children. This is a fantastic chance t perfrm with musical theater prfessinals.
Since its first perfrmance（演出） n Bradway 55 years ag, The Sund f Music has been singing its way int everyne’s hearts with sme f the mst ppular sngs ever perfrmed n the musical theatre stage.
This June, after a tur arund the wrld with stps including the UK, Canada, Suth Africa, Singapre, and New Zealand, this shw will take t the stage in China. Dn’t miss it!
We are lking fr yung talented perfrmers fr the rles f:
Friedrich (1.55m tall, unbrken vice, playing age 14)
Luisa (1.5m tall, undevelped bdy, playing age 13)
Kurt (1.45m tall, unbrken vice, playing age 11)
Brigitta (1.4m tall, playing age 9/10)
Martha (1.35m tall, playing age 7)
Gretl (up t 1.2m tall, playing age 6)
Interview Dates: 16-18/04/2016
Applicatin Deadline (申请截止日期): 13/04/2016
Interview Address: Natinal Theatre f China
Rehearsals(排练): 5 May until perfrmances
Perfrmances: 15 June--20 June 2016, Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts
21．What is the Lunchbx Theatrical Prductin is ding nw?
A．selling sme tickets
B．intrducing a new film
C．lking fr sme yung perfrmers
D．talking abut their feelings
22．Wh can play the rle f Martha?
A．Susan, 1.5m tall, 13 years ld
B．Elizabeth, 1.45m tall, 12 years ld
C．Linda, 1.4m tall, 10 years ld
D．Rachel, 1.35m tall, 7 years ld
23．What can we knw abut The Sund f Music frm the passage?
A．It needs 7 talented perfrmers.
B．It will be shwed in June, 2016.
C．It has been successful fr mre than half a century.
D．It has been shwed in six cuntries befre cming t China.
【答案】
21．C
22．D
23．C
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了今年6月，在巡回世界各地包括英国、加拿大、南非、新加坡、新西兰后，世界上最受欢迎的歌剧“音乐之声”将来到中国舞台。
21．细节理解题。根据Presented by Lunchbx Theatrical Prductin, we are lking fr talented yung perfrmers t play the rles f the vn Trapp children. 可知正在寻找年轻的演员，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据要求 Martha (1.35m tall, playing age 7)，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据短文我们可以知道里面需要六个演员，2016年七月上映，在来中国前已经在五个国家演出过，这部歌剧成名有半个多世纪了。故选C。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
24．Wh can speak Chinese the mst ________(beautiful) in yur family?
【答案】beautifully
【详解】
句意：你的家人中，谁讲中文最好？副词修饰动词，所以应用beautiful的副词形式修饰speak，即beautifully。故填beautifully。
25．The reprter will write dwn the _________ (win) names.
【答案】winners’
【详解】
句意：记者将写下获奖者的名字。根据句意，空处的词表示“……的”，应用名词所有格；根据空后names名字，空处应用复数名词的所有格；win，动词，对应的名词是winner，获胜者，其名词所有格形式为：winners’。故填winners’。
26．This htel has the friendliest ________ in ur twn.(serve)
【答案】service
【详解】
句意：在我们镇上，这家旅馆有最友好的服务。serve服务，动词。根据句子结构可知，这里要用名词作宾语。故填service。
27．Dn’t take it ___________ (serius), Alan.
【答案】seriusly
【详解】
句意：Alan， 不要把它当真。serius认真的，是形容词，修饰动词take，用副词，认真对待……，故填seriusly。
28．Amy is a ________ (reprt) frm the New Yrk Times. She meets peple and talks t them every day.
【答案】reprter
【详解】
句意：艾米是《纽约时报》的记者。她每天都会与人见面并与他们交谈。根据“frm the New Yrk Times及She meets peple and talks t them every day.”可知，艾米应该是一名记者。记者：reprter；冠词 a 后跟名词单数，故填reprter。
五、完成句子
29．她很善良。例如，她总是帮助穷人。
She is kind.________ ________，she always helps the________.
30．我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。
Our city is getting________ ___ ____ ________.
31．脱口秀节目有什么相同特征？
What d talk shws________ __ ______？
32．你如何能使你的梦想实现？
Hw can yu make yur dream ________ ________？
【答案】
29． Fr example pr
30． mre and mre beautiful
31． have in cmmn
32． cme true
【分析】
29．fr example例如，表示举例，常放在句首，后面用逗号和句子隔开，注意第一个字母大写；pr贫穷的，是一个形容词，这里用定冠词the加上形容词，表示一类人。
30．mre and mre beautiful越来越美丽，是一个固定短语。mre and mre…表示越来越…。
31．have …in cmmn是一个固定短语，有共同之处，这是一个一般疑问句，用的是一般现在时态，主语talk shws是复数，故动词用原形。
32．cme true梦想成真，实现，是一个固定短语，cme是系动词，后面跟形容词true作表语。句中使用了句型make … d sth.使…做某事，故用动词原形。
六、材料作文
33． 你校围绕“爱家乡，说特色”进行了讨论。请根据下表信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Yesterday ur schl had a big discussin abut which place we think is the mst special in ur hmetwn. Here are the results. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Yesterday ur schl had a big discussin abut which place we think is the mst special in ur hmetwn. Here are the results.
The best clthes stre is Xinmate. Yu can buy clthes very cheaply there. The best mvie theater is New Century Theater. It has the mst cmfrtable seats and the best service. The best schl is Xinhua High Schl. It has the biggest campus and the mst talented teachers. The best radi statin is 97.0 FM, and it plays the mst beautiful sngs.
If yu cme t ur hmetwn, I’m sure that yu will have a wnderful time.
【详解】
1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，根据表格所给提示信息，介绍家乡最好的商店、电影院、学校和广播站，以及说明原因。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，主要采用第三人称介绍家乡的特色地方。承接文章的开头，引起下文；第二段分别介绍最好的商店、电影院、学校和广播站的名字，并说明原因；最后一段向大家发出邀请来家乡参观。可自由发挥，保证条理清晰。
The best
Name
Reasn
Stre
Xinmate
你可以很便宜地买到衣服
Mvie theater
New Century Theater
有最舒服的座位和最好的服务
Schl
Xinhua High Schl
有最有才能的老师和最大的校园(campus)
Radi statin
97.0 FM
它播放最优美的音乐
The best
Name
Reasn
Stre
Xinmate
你可以很便宜地买到衣服
Mvie theater
New Century Theater
有最舒服的座位和最好的服务
Schl
Xinhua High Schl
有最有才能的老师和最大的校园(campus)
Radi statin
97.0 FM
它播放最优美的音乐