人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 9 Can you come to my party?Section A学案及答案
展开1. Jenny, can yu cme t my party n Saturday afternn? 珍妮,周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?
(1)Can yu…?意为“你能……吗?”,是一个发出邀请的重点句式。如果想更礼貌地发出邀请,还可以使用“Culd yu …?”或“Wuld yu like t…?”。接受邀请常用“Sure,I’d lve t.(当然了,我愿意。) ”。委婉拒绝邀请常用“Srry, I can’t. (对不起,我不能。)”或“I’d lve t, but…(我很愿意,但是……)”。
(2)n Saturday afternn“在周六的下午”,相当于n the afternn f Saturday。在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上,用介词n,而不用介词in。
2. I have t prepare fr an exam. 我不得不为考试做准备。
(1)prepare fr… 为……做准备
(2)prepare sb. fr sth. 使某人为某事作准备
(3)prepare t d sth. 准备做某事
3. I’m nt available.我没空。
available形容词,意为“有空的;可获得的”。其同义词为free。
4. That’s t bad. May be anther time.这太糟糕了。或许其他时间吧。
anther time 其他时间;别的时间
5. I remember we went bike riding tgether last fall when he visited yu.我还记得去年秋天他来你家的时候我们一起骑自行车去玩呢。
g bike riding意为"去骑自行车"。
注意这一结构中bike riding 并非同riding a bike或riding bikes。此处bike riding为一个名词,相当于cycling,也可说成"g cycling"。
6. I’d lve t cme, but…我特别愿意来,但是……
这是礼貌地拒绝邀请时的一个套语。
其中wuld lve t d和wuld like t d用法类似,只是语气更强。
wuld like t d: 想要做;想干(某事)
wuld lve t d: 渴望做;极其想干(某事)
7. Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.萨姆要到下周三才会离开。
nt …until 直到……才……,句中谓语动词常用非延续性动词,表示until所表示的时间到了,该动作才发生。此处until用作介词,意为“到……时;直到……为止”。
8. Can yu hang ut with us n Mnday night? 周一晚上你能和我们一起玩吗?
hang ut 闲逛;常去某处
9. Catch yu n Mnday! 周一见!
这是一句很地道的口语,与See yu n Mnday!意思类似,但是表达更地道。相关表达:
Catch yu later! 待会见;回头见!
10. Inviting 邀请
invite动词,意为“邀请”。其常见用法有:
(1)invite sb. t+地点名词,表示“邀请某人去某地”。
(2)invite sb. t d sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1.— Wuld yu like t g swimming with me?
—________. I have t lk after my yung brther.
A.Yes, I’d lve t B.Yes, thanks C.N, thanks
2.—What did yu d yesterday mrning?
—I _______ with my parents in the supermarket.
A.tk utB.gt utC.came utD.hung ut
3.Time waits fr n man. But sme peple wn’t realize the imprtance f time ________it’s gne.
A.asB.afterC.whenD.until
4.—The weather utside is fine. Why nt g and have a walk with me in the park?
—__________.
A.Sunds greatB.Never mindC.Nt at allD.Many thanks
5.Mr. Black walked arund and ffered help ________we were ding an experiment.
A.whileB.befreC.afterD.until
二、完型填空
I’m ging t have a party at hme tmrrw evening. I tld my mther that she needn’t d 6 fr me. This time I 7 t d everything by myself. I hpe t 8 the party a nice ne.
I 9 invitatins t all my gd friends this mrning. Nw I’m thinking abut 10 I shuld d tmrrw. I need t clean my huse 11 decrate (装饰) it tmrrw mrning. Tmrrw afternn I need t d sme shpping. I plan t 12 sme snacks, drinks and fruit. There are t many things t d, s I think it 13 be a very busy day fr me tmrrw.
The party will begin 14 6:30 p.m. I will be 15 t play with my friends. Oh, I can’t wait!
6.A.anythingB.smethingC.everythingD.nthing
7.A.askB.takeC.decideD.get
8.A.bringB.giveC.letD.make
9.A.sendB.sentC.haveD.had
10.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.which
11.A.butB.sC.rD.and
12.A.buyB.sellC.takeD.eat
13.A.canB.mustC.may ntD.can’t
14.A.nB.inC.atD.frm
15.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.excitingD.excited
三、阅读单选
It was Christmas, and there was a big party in the huse. Guests came and went,but the party went n. Then the bell rang. Several peple shuted, “Cme in!” A small man pened the frnt dr and came in. Nbdy knew him but the hst went t meet him and tk him t have a drink. The man sat there happily fr an hur and a half and drank. Then suddenly he stpped and lked at the hst. “D yu knw?” he said. “Nbdy asked me t the party. I dn't knw yu. I dn't knw yur wife and I dn't knw any f yur guests. My wife and I wanted t g ut in ur car,but ne f yur guests' car was in frnt f ur gate, s I came here t find him and my wife is waiting in ur car fr me t cme back.”
16.When the bell rang,the guests________.
A.were shutingB.were singing and dancing
C.were enjying themselvesD.were waiting fr the small man
17.The hst________ after the small man came in.
A.was glad t see himB.asked him t have a drink
C.didn't find himD.knew wh he was
18.The small man went t the huse________.
A.t find the car's wnerB.t have a drink
C.t have a partyD.t see what was happening
19.Perhaps the small man's wife gt angry because ________.
A.he drank t muchB.he culdn't find the man
C.he didn't take her t the partyD.he kept her waiting fr a lng time
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20.She has t ________ (visit) her uncle.
21.Are yu free _________(cme)t my place n Saturday?
22.It’s t hard ________ (accept) the fact that Kbe Bryant passed away in January, 2020.
23.________(can)yu help me ut?
24.________ ut with my friends is happy fr me n weekends. (hang)
五、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成下列句子
25.他们可能必须要见他们的朋友。
They ______ ______ ______ meet their friends.
26.放学以后你计划做什么?
What are yu ______ ______ ______ after schl?
27.你要和谁去看电影?
Wh are yu ging t the ______ ______?
28.我必须要为了数学测试学习。
I have t ______ ______ a math test.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.— Wuld yu like t g swimming with me?
—________. I have t lk after my yung brther.
A.Yes, I’d lve t B.Yes, thanks C.N, thanks
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗?——不,谢谢。我必须照顾我的弟弟。
考查交际用语。Yes, I’d lve t 是的,我很乐意去;Yes, thanks 是的,谢谢;N, thanks不,谢谢。根据“I have t lk after my yung brther.”可知应是拒绝了对方的请求。故选C。
2.—What did yu d yesterday mrning?
—I _______ with my parents in the supermarket.
A.tk utB.gt utC.came utD.hung ut
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——昨天早上你做什么了?——我和父母一起去超市闲逛了。
考查动词短语辨析。tk ut取出;gt ut逃离;came ut出版;hung ut闲逛。由in the supermarket可知,应该是和父母去闲逛了,故选D。
3.Time waits fr n man. But sme peple wn’t realize the imprtance f time ________it’s gne.
A.asB.afterC.whenD.until
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:时间不等人。但是一些人直到时间走了才意识到它的重要性。
考查连词辨析。as当……;after……之后;when当……的时候;until直到……。根据“But sme peple wn’t realize the imprtance f ’s gne”可知此处指直到失去才意识到时间的重要性。故选D。
4.—The weather utside is fine. Why nt g and have a walk with me in the park?
—__________.
A.Sunds greatB.Never mindC.Nt at allD.Many thanks
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——外面的天气很好。为什么不和我一起去公园散步呢?——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。Sunds great听起来不错;Never mind不要紧;Nt at all根本不;Many thanks十分感谢。前句“Why nt g and have a walk with me in the park?”是在提议、邀请,此处应表示接受或拒绝。故选A。
5.Mr. Black walked arund and ffered help ________we were ding an experiment.
A.whileB.befreC.afterD.until
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:当我们在做实验时,布莱克先生走来走去,主动提供帮助。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;befre在……之前;after在……之后;until直到。根据“ffered help …we were ding an experiment”可知,是在做实验时提供帮助,故选A。
二、完型填空
I’m ging t have a party at hme tmrrw evening. I tld my mther that she needn’t d 6 fr me. This time I 7 t d everything by myself. I hpe t 8 the party a nice ne.
I 9 invitatins t all my gd friends this mrning. Nw I’m thinking abut 10 I shuld d tmrrw. I need t clean my huse 11 decrate (装饰) it tmrrw mrning. Tmrrw afternn I need t d sme shpping. I plan t 12 sme snacks, drinks and fruit. There are t many things t d, s I think it 13 be a very busy day fr me tmrrw.
The party will begin 14 6:30 p.m. I will be 15 t play with my friends. Oh, I can’t wait!
6.A.anythingB.smethingC.everythingD.nthing
7.A.askB.takeC.decideD.get
8.A.bringB.giveC.letD.make
9.A.sendB.sentC.haveD.had
10.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.which
11.A.butB.sC.rD.and
12.A.buyB.sellC.takeD.eat
13.A.canB.mustC.may ntD.can’t
14.A.nB.inC.atD.frm
15.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.excitingD.excited
【答案】
6.A
7.C
8.D
9.B
10.C
11.D
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.D
【分析】
文章大意:文章讲述了作者打算举行一个聚会,由于承诺妈妈他不用做任何事情,所以他只有靠自己把聚会的所有事宜准备妥当,虽然很累,但很开心。
6.句意:我告诉妈妈她不需要为我做任何事情。
考查不定代词及语境理解。A. anything任何事情;B. smething某事;C. everything每件事情;D. nthing没什么事情。根据she needn’t d可知,这是一个否定句,结合下文d everything by myself.可推知是作者告诉妈妈不需要为自己做任何事情,一切都要靠自己,故答案选A。
7.句意:这次我决定自己做所有的事情。
考查动词及语境理解。A. ask问;B. take拿、取;C. decide决定;D. get得到。根据题干This time I __2__ t d everything by myself.可知句意是“这次我决定自己做所有的事情。” decide t d sth.是固定词组,意为“决定做某事”,故答案选C。
8.句意:我希望使这个聚会成为一个好的聚会。
考查动词及语境理解。A. bring带来;B. give给;C. let让;D. make使。根据句意可知,此处需要选用使役动词make,“make+宾语+宾语补足语”意为“使……(怎么样)”,故答案选D。
9.句意:今天早上我给所有的好朋友都发了请帖。
考查动词及语境理解。A. send发送,动词原形;B. sent发送,send的过去式或过去分词;C. have有,动词原形;D. had有,have的过去式或过去分词。send invitatins.t sb.是固定词组,意为“给某人发送请帖”;结合时间状语this mrning可知,句子时态用一般过去时,故答案选B。
10.句意:现在我正在想明天该做什么。
考查疑问词及语境理解。A. when什么时候;B. why为什么;C. what 什么;D. which哪一个。结合本句中的信息“…I shuld d tmrrw.”可知,此处需要选疑问词what,在句中作d的宾语,故答案选C。
11.句意:明天早上我需要打扫并布置房间。
考查连词及语境理解。A. but但是,表示转折;B. s因此,表示因果关系,引出结果;C. r或者,表示选择;D. and和,表示并列、顺承关系。本句中的clean my huse和decrate it这两个动作为并列关系,所以需要用并列连词and,故答案选D。
12.句意:我计划买一些零食、饮料和水果。
考查动词及语境理解。A. buy买;B. sell卖;C. take拿、取;D. eat吃。根据上文Tmrrw afternn I need t d sme shpping.可推知,我计划买一些零食、饮料和水果。所以此处需要用动词buy,plan t d sth.计划做某事,故答案选A。
13.句意:我想明天对我来说一定是非常忙碌的一天。
考查情态动词及语境理解。A. can能、能够;B. must一定、必须;C. may nt不可以;D. can’t不能。根据上文There are t many things t d,可推知明天“一定”是非常忙碌的,此处表示肯定推测,故选用情态动词must,故答案选B。
14.句意:聚会将在下午六点半开始。
考查时间介词及语境理解。A. n表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、中午、晚上;B. in后跟年份、月份和季节等,in+一段时间表示动作将在未来发生;C. at表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分)”;D. frm从……起、来自。6:30 p.m表示具体时刻,所以应用介词at,故答案选C。
15.句意:我将会很兴奋和我的朋友们一起玩。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. surprising令人惊讶的,修饰物;B. surprised感到惊奇的,修饰人;C. exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物;D. excited感到兴奋的,修饰人。根据后半句t play with my friends,可知,与我的朋友们一起玩,我将会是感到兴奋的,这里指人的感受,所以用excited,故答案选D。
三、阅读单选
It was Christmas, and there was a big party in the huse. Guests came and went,but the party went n. Then the bell rang. Several peple shuted, “Cme in!” A small man pened the frnt dr and came in. Nbdy knew him but the hst went t meet him and tk him t have a drink. The man sat there happily fr an hur and a half and drank. Then suddenly he stpped and lked at the hst. “D yu knw?” he said. “Nbdy asked me t the party. I dn't knw yu. I dn't knw yur wife and I dn't knw any f yur guests. My wife and I wanted t g ut in ur car,but ne f yur guests' car was in frnt f ur gate, s I came here t find him and my wife is waiting in ur car fr me t cme back.”
16.When the bell rang,the guests________.
A.were shutingB.were singing and dancing
C.were enjying themselvesD.were waiting fr the small man
17.The hst________ after the small man came in.
A.was glad t see himB.asked him t have a drink
C.didn't find himD.knew wh he was
18.The small man went t the huse________.
A.t find the car's wnerB.t have a drink
C.t have a partyD.t see what was happening
19.Perhaps the small man's wife gt angry because ________.
A.he drank t muchB.he culdn't find the man
C.he didn't take her t the partyD.he kept her waiting fr a lng time
【答案】
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.D
【分析】
圣诞节派对中来了一个大家都不认识的人,派对主人欢迎他,并且送上饮料。男子在派对待一个半小时之后,才跟派对主人说出自己来的原因
16.推理判断题。根据Guests came and went,but the party went n.可知客人们来来去去,派对一直在继续,因此可推断当门铃响起的时候,客人们都玩得很开心。故选C。
17.细节理解题。根据…the hst went t meet him and tk him t have a drink.可知当男子进来之后,派对主人请他喝东西。故选B。
18.细节理解题。根据My wife and I wanted t g ut in ur car,but ne f yur guests' car was in frnt f ur gate, s I came here t find him…可知男子想和妻子开车出门,但是其中一个客人的车停在他们门前,因此男子是来找这个车的主人的。故选A。
19.推理判断题。根据The man sat there happily fr an hur and a half and drank.和…my wife is waiting in ur car fr me t cme back.可知男子在派对的一个半小时里,妻子一直在车里等他,因此妻子可能会因为她等待时间太长而生气。故选D。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20.She has t ________ (visit) her uncle.
【答案】visit
【详解】
句意:她不得不拜访她的叔叔。“visit”是动词,表示“拜访”。表示“不得不做某事”用“have t d”,空处填动词原形visit。故填visit。
21.Are yu free _________(cme)t my place n Saturday?
【答案】t cme
【详解】
句意:星期六你有空来我家吗? cme v.来。固定句型:be free t d sth.“有空做某事”,故填t cme。
22.It’s t hard ________ (accept) the fact that Kbe Bryant passed away in January, 2020.
【答案】t accept
【详解】
句意:很难接受科比·布莱恩特在2020年1月去世的事实。be hard t d sth.“很难去做某事”,故填t accept。
23.________(can)yu help me ut?
【答案】Culd/Can
【详解】
句意:你可以帮我一个忙吗?can可以,此处表示请求,因此用can或culd,故填Culd/Can。
24.________ ut with my friends is happy fr me n weekends. (hang)
【答案】Hanging
【详解】
句意:周末和朋友们在一起对我来说很快乐。分析句子结构可知,此句缺少主语,结合英文提示,动词作主语,需要用其动名词形式,因此Hanging符合句意。故填Hanging。
五、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成下列句子
25.他们可能必须要见他们的朋友。
They ______ ______ ______ meet their friends.
26.放学以后你计划做什么?
What are yu ______ ______ ______ after schl?
27.你要和谁去看电影?
Wh are yu ging t the ______ ______?
28.我必须要为了数学测试学习。
I have t ______ ______ a math test.
【答案】
25. might have t
26. planning t d
27. mvies with
28. study fr
【解析】
25.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“可能必须”,might可能,情态动词,后接动词原形,have t不得不,故填might have t。
26.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“计划做什么”,plan计划,plan t d计划做,且根据are可知,用ding,故填planning t d。
27.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“电影”与“和”,g t the mvies看电影,with和,故填mvies和with。
28.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“为了”和“学习”,study学习,且根据have t d可知,用动词原形,fr为了,故填study fr。
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