英语八年级上册Section B学案
展开1. is talented in music.
be talented in指"在……方面有天赋",后接名词或动名词。
2. likes t d the same things as me
"the same +名词 + as"意为"……和……一样"。
3. makes me laugh
make sb. d sth.使某人做某事。使役动词make和感官动词see, hear, listen t, lk at, watch, ntice 等都接不带t的不定式作宾补。help后的不定式可带t,也可不带t。
4. I’m s shy s it’s nt easy fr me t make friends.
(1)It is+形容词/名词+(fr sb. +) t d sth.,it是形式主语,动词不定式t d sth.是真正的主语。sb.为宾格代词或名词,因为主语太长,为了使句子保持平衡,习惯上把真正的主语放在后面,这样就避免了句子头重脚轻。
(2)"It is+形容词+ (fr sb. +) t d sth."相当于"It’s+形容词+that 从句"。
5. But I think friends are like bks —yu dn’t need a lt f them as lng as they’re gd.
as lng as"只要;既然",表示条件,意思是"只要",引导条件状语从句。
6. My best friend is similar t Larry because she’s less hard-wrking than me.
be similar t与……相像的/类似的,相当于be like。
7. seriusadj. 严肃的;稳重的
serius用作形容词,用来指人的表情严肃或事情严重,常用短语: be serius abut"对……认真"。
8. bring ut 使显现;使表现出
bring ut the best/wrst in sb. 把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1.BBFBFF is t 226266 as AEAEEE is t________.
A.422242B.171777C.533353D.151555
2.—It’s easy fr us t knw what is happening in the wrld.
—Right! With the help f the Internet, news can ________ us very quickly.
A.getB.arriveC.reachD.land
3.—What d yu think f yur English teacher?
—He is very kind. Whever asks him questins, he is ________ with him.
A.seriusB.ppularC.patientD.plite
4.— The wrk ________ in tw hurs.
— N prblem. Let’s d it nw.
A.shuld have finishedB.must be finishedC.must finish
5.Lk, it’s cludy. Take an umbrella with yu, it ________ rain.
A.mightB.needC.canD.shuld
二、完型填空
I have a twin sister,Anna.She has 6 hair than me.I dn't like lng hair.Many peple think we 7 have lts f things in cmmn.I'm afraid this is nt true.When my parents' friends cme t my hme,Anna ften sits there and says 8 ,but I like t talk with them.S she is 9 than me.Anna likes reading,drawing and cking.I just like swimming and playing basketball.She has 10 hbbies than me,but she is nt as athletic(健壮的) 11 me.Because Anna des 12 than me at schl,my parents say t me,“ 13 Anna is yunger than yu,yu shuld learn 14 her.” We d have sme similarities(相似之处),hwever.Fr example,we 15 like eating fast fd,ging shpping and listening t pp music.
6.A.lngerB.lngC.shrtD.shrter
7.A.canB.shuldC.can'tD.need
8.A.smethingB.nthingC.anythingD.everything
9.A.quieterB.yungerC.wilderD.busier
10.A.muchB.mreC.lessD.fewer
11.A.thanB.asC.tD.fr
12.A.wrseB.badC.betterD.gd
13.A.ItB.ButC.AlthughD.As
14.A.withB.frmC.asD.by
15.A.eitherB.allC.bthD.tw
三、阅读单选
Friends are very imprtant in everyne’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great t have many friends, and I can’t think abut my life withut my friends.
My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is ne year lder than me. Nw she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has lng curly blnd hair and blue eyes. I am nt s beautiful. Smetimes I wish I culd be as beautiful as she is.
My name’s Mlly. I am tall enugh but a little fat. Lisa and I like ding a lt f things tgether and talking abut different things. She always helps me with my math and I smetimes help her with her English and histry. I had t d a reprt (报告) n science nce, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in frnt f the class. But the teacher tld me that my reprt was wrng and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad abut myself. Lisa was the nly ne wh didn’t laugh at me. She tried t be nicer than anybdy else and make me happy.
I am a shy persn and smetimes I feel that peple dn’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybdy lves her. She is als smart and she can deal with (解决)everything. I am happy t have a friend like her.
16.When Mlly first met Lisa, Lisa was _______ years ld.
A.5B.6C.7D.8
17.Lisa always helps Mlly with her _______.
A.mathB.English
C.histryD.science
18.Why did Mlly feel bad after reading the reprt?
A.Because Lisa did better than her.
B.Because she didn’t read it alud.
C.Because her classmates laughed at her.
D.Because the teacher didn’t understand her.
19.Which f the fllwing wrds CANNOT describe Lisa?
A.Shy.B.Friendly.
C.Ppular.D.Smart.
20.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Lisa is taller than Mlly.
B.Mlly is mre beautiful than Lisa.
C.Lisa has brwn hair and blue eyes.
D.Mlly is happy t have a friend like Lisa.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
21.—Is Betty a gd student?
—Yes,she's _____(hardwrking)than any ther student in her class.
22.—Des Grace sing well?
—Yes, she sings _____(clearly)and _____ (ludly)than ther singers.
23.Jim jumps as _____(high)as Tm.
24.Tim is as ____(friend)as his brther.
25.Mike is heavy,but his brther is much _____(heavy).
五、完成句子
26.只要你喜欢,你可以把这些书都留下。
Yu can keep these bks ___________________________________ yu like.
27.有些人说他们是贫穷农民,但实际上他们就是演员。
Sme peple say they are pr farmers, but __________ _________ they are just actrs.
28.住在城市和住在乡村不一样。
Living in the city ___________ ___________ __________ living in the cuntry.
29.我的教学风格和多数教师相似。
My teaching style __________ that f mst ther teachers.
30.刘英真正地关心她的妈妈。
Liu Ying truly _______ _______ her mther.
六、材料作文
31.英语中有句名言:“A life withut a friend is a life withut a sun.” 可见朋友在生命旅途中是十分重要的。请你用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的好朋友。
要求:下面表格的内容仅供参考,也可自行发挥。80词左右。
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.BBFBFF is t 226266 as AEAEEE is t________.
A.422242B.171777C.533353D.151555
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:BBFBFF对226266 正如AEAEEE 对151555。
考查英文字母顺序和阿拉伯数字顺序对应。B是英文字母中第二位,F是英文字母中第六位,所以BBFBFF对应226266;同样的规律,A是英文字母的第一位,E是英文字母的第五位,故AEAEEE 对应151555。故选D。
2.—It’s easy fr us t knw what is happening in the wrld.
—Right! With the help f the Internet, news can ________ us very quickly.
A.getB.arriveC.reachD.land
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——我们很容易知道世界上正在发生什么。——对!在互联网的帮助下,新闻可以很快地传到我们这里。
考查动词辨析,get后接t意为“到达”;arrive是不及物动词,后接at/in意为“到达”,reach是及物动词,可直接加宾语,意为“到达”,land意为“降落”。根据语境可知,在互联网的帮助下,新闻可以很快到达我们这儿,故选C。
3.—What d yu think f yur English teacher?
—He is very kind. Whever asks him questins, he is ________ with him.
A.seriusB.ppularC.patientD.plite
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样?——他非常善良。无论谁问他问题,他都很有耐心。
考查形容词辨析。serius严肃的;ppular受欢迎的;patient耐心的;plite礼貌的。根据“Whever asks him questins, he is …with him”可知,对于问问题的人都很有耐心,故选C。
4.— The wrk ________ in tw hurs.
— N prblem. Let’s d it nw.
A.shuld have finishedB.must be finishedC.must finish
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——这项工作必须在两小时内完成。——没有问题。我们现在就做吧。
考查被动语态。shuld have finished应该已经完成;must be finished必须被完成;must finish必须完成。主语wrk与动词finish之间是被动关系,排除C选项。根据“ The wrk … in tw hurs”及“Let’s d it nw”可知,必须要在两个小时内完成,故选B。
5.Lk, it’s cludy. Take an umbrella with yu, it ________ rain.
A.mightB.needC.canD.shuld
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:看,有云。你带把伞,有可能下雨。
考查情态动词。might可能;need需要;can能,可能,用于否定的推测;shuld应该。根据“ it’s cludy”可知表示猜测“可能下雨”,用情态动词“might”。故选A。
二、完型填空
I have a twin sister,Anna.She has 6 hair than me.I dn't like lng hair.Many peple think we 7 have lts f things in cmmn.I'm afraid this is nt true.When my parents' friends cme t my hme,Anna ften sits there and says 8 ,but I like t talk with them.S she is 9 than me.Anna likes reading,drawing and cking.I just like swimming and playing basketball.She has 10 hbbies than me,but she is nt as athletic(健壮的) 11 me.Because Anna des 12 than me at schl,my parents say t me,“ 13 Anna is yunger than yu,yu shuld learn 14 her.” We d have sme similarities(相似之处),hwever.Fr example,we 15 like eating fast fd,ging shpping and listening t pp music.
6.A.lngerB.lngC.shrtD.shrter
7.A.canB.shuldC.can'tD.need
8.A.smethingB.nthingC.anythingD.everything
9.A.quieterB.yungerC.wilderD.busier
10.A.muchB.mreC.lessD.fewer
11.A.thanB.asC.tD.fr
12.A.wrseB.badC.betterD.gd
13.A.ItB.ButC.AlthughD.As
14.A.withB.frmC.asD.by
15.A.eitherB.allC.bthD.tw
【答案】
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.A
10.B
11.B
12.C
13.C
14.B
15.C
【分析】
作者与安娜是一对双胞胎妹妹,她们有许多不同之处。安娜更文静些,喜欢阅读,画画和做饭。作者喜欢游泳和打篮球。安娜的学习成绩更好些。她们也有一些相似之处,例如,都喜欢吃快餐,购物和听流行音乐。
6.句意:她的头发比我的长。A. lnger更长的;B. lng 长的;C. shrt短的;D. shrter更短的。根据句子中than可知,此处需要用到比较级。根据后文的 I dn't like lng hair. 可知,此处为:她的头发比我的长。故答案为A。
7.句意:很多人认为我们应该有很多共同点。A. can能够,可以;B. shuld应该;C. can't不能;D. need需要。前文提到作者和Anna是双胞胎,在别人的眼里,两个人应该有许多共同点,故答案为B。
8.句意:安娜经常坐在那里什么也不说。A. smething某事,某物;B. nthing没有什么;C. anything任何东西;D. everything一切,每件事情。根据后文的 but I like t talk with them.“我喜欢和他们聊天”可知,句意发生转折,前面 Anna 应该是不爱说话,或者很少说话。故答案为B。
9.句意:所以她比我文静。A. quieter更文静的;B. yunger更年轻的;C. wilder更狂热的;D. busier更忙的。根据前句讲到Anna不爱和别人说话,说明她比我安静。句子中 than 提示前面使用形容词比较级。故答案为A。
10.句意:她比我有更多的爱好。A. much许多,修饰不可数名词;B. mre更多的;C. less更少的,修饰不可数名词;D. fewer更少的,修饰可数名词。根据前面的Anna ften likes reading, drawing and cking. I just like swimming and playing basketball. 可知,Anna 比我有更多的爱好。故答案为B。
11.句意:但是她不如我健壮。A. than比;B. as由于,像,像…一样,同时;C. t到;D. fr为了。nt as+形容词原级+as 表示“不像⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅一样”。但是她不像我一样健壮。故答案为B。
12.句意:安娜在学校做得比我好。A. wrse更差的;B. bad坏的,糟糕的;C. better更好的;D. gd好的。根据后面父母说让“我”向 Anna 学习可知,在学校Anna比我学习好。故答案为C。
13.句意:尽管Anna年龄比你小,但是你也应该向她学习。A. It它;B. But但是;C. Althugh尽管;D. As当……时候。结合语境理解可知,前后句表示转折关系,前面的句子用althugh或者后面的句子用but,但是不能同时出现,故答案为C。
14.句意:虽然Anna比你小,但是你也应该向她学习。learn frm sb. 向某人学习。故答案为B。
15.句意:例如,我们两个都喜欢吃快餐,购物和听流行音乐。A. either两者中任一个;B. all三者或三者以上都;C. bth两者都;D. tw两个。此处指两者都。故答案为C。
三、阅读单选
Friends are very imprtant in everyne’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great t have many friends, and I can’t think abut my life withut my friends.
My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is ne year lder than me. Nw she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has lng curly blnd hair and blue eyes. I am nt s beautiful. Smetimes I wish I culd be as beautiful as she is.
My name’s Mlly. I am tall enugh but a little fat. Lisa and I like ding a lt f things tgether and talking abut different things. She always helps me with my math and I smetimes help her with her English and histry. I had t d a reprt (报告) n science nce, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in frnt f the class. But the teacher tld me that my reprt was wrng and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad abut myself. Lisa was the nly ne wh didn’t laugh at me. She tried t be nicer than anybdy else and make me happy.
I am a shy persn and smetimes I feel that peple dn’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybdy lves her. She is als smart and she can deal with (解决)everything. I am happy t have a friend like her.
16.When Mlly first met Lisa, Lisa was _______ years ld.
A.5B.6C.7D.8
17.Lisa always helps Mlly with her _______.
A.mathB.English
C.histryD.science
18.Why did Mlly feel bad after reading the reprt?
A.Because Lisa did better than her.
B.Because she didn’t read it alud.
C.Because her classmates laughed at her.
D.Because the teacher didn’t understand her.
19.Which f the fllwing wrds CANNOT describe Lisa?
A.Shy.B.Friendly.
C.Ppular.D.Smart.
20.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Lisa is taller than Mlly.
B.Mlly is mre beautiful than Lisa.
C.Lisa has brwn hair and blue eyes.
D.Mlly is happy t have a friend like Lisa.
【答案】
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.A
20.D
【分析】
朋友在我们生活中是非常重要的。每个人都需要朋友,都需要有个可以与之一起说笑,一起玩耍的人作伴。本文介绍了Mlly和她的好朋友Lisa的故事。
16.细节理解题。根据My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is ne year lder than me可知,当两个好朋友第一次遇见时,Mlly五岁,Lisa比她大一岁。故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据She always helps me with my math and I smetimes help her with her English and histry可知,Lisa经常帮Mlly学习数学。故选A。
18.细节理解题。根据But the teacher tld me that my reprt was wrng and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad abut myself可知,Mlly感到糟糕是因为被同学们嘲笑了。故选C。
19.细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知,Lisa不是一个害羞的孩子。故选A。
20.推理判断题。通读全文可知,Mlly因有Lisa这样的好朋友而高兴。故选D。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
21.—Is Betty a gd student?
—Yes,she's _____(hardwrking)than any ther student in her class.
22.—Des Grace sing well?
—Yes, she sings _____(clearly)and _____ (ludly)than ther singers.
23.Jim jumps as _____(high)as Tm.
24.Tim is as ____(friend)as his brther.
25.Mike is heavy,but his brther is much _____(heavy).
【答案】
21.mre hardwrking
22.mre clearly mre ludly
23.high
24.friendly
25.heavier
【解析】
21.句意:——贝蒂是个好学生吗?——是的,她比班上其他任何学生都用功。
根据后文有than any ther student in her class比班上其他任何学生,所以用比较级,根据hardwrking 是多音节单词,所以比较级在前面加mre,故答案为mre hardwrking 。
22.句意:——格蕾丝唱得好吗?——是的,她唱得比其他歌手更清楚,更大声。
根据后文有than ther singers比其他歌手,所以用比较级,根据clearly,ludly是多音节单词,所以比较级在前面加mre,故答案为mre clearly,mre ludly。
23.句意:吉姆和汤姆跳得一样高。
根据句子结构,此处缺副词来修饰动词jumps。根据as+形容词、副词原级+as表示和什么一样,所以此处用副词原级,故答案为high。
24.句意:蒂姆和他哥哥一样友好。
根据be动词后面加形容词,构成系表结构,所以此处缺形容词。根据as+形容词、副词原级+as表示和什么一样,所以此处用形容词原级,故答案为friendly。
25.句意:迈克很重,但他哥哥重得多。
根据be动词后面加形容词,构成系表结构,所以此处缺形容词。much修饰比较级,所以此处是形容词比较级,故答案为heavier。
五、完成句子
26.只要你喜欢,你可以把这些书都留下。
Yu can keep these bks ___________________________________ yu like.
【答案】as lng as
【详解】
只要你喜欢,你可以把这些书都留下。根据as lng as 只要;故填:as lng as。
27.有些人说他们是贫穷农民,但实际上他们就是演员。
Sme peple say they are pr farmers, but __________ _________ they are just actrs.
【答案】in fact
【详解】
短语in fact表示实际上。根据汉语提示,故填in;fact。
28.住在城市和住在乡村不一样。
Living in the city ___________ ___________ __________ living in the cuntry.
【答案】is different frm
【详解】
短语“...与…不一样”是“ different frm…”,主语是动名词“living in the city”(居住在城市),动名词做主语看作单数,所以这里be动词选用is,故填 is different frm。
29.我的教学风格和多数教师相似。
My teaching style __________ that f mst ther teachers.
【答案】is similar t
【详解】
跟……相似:be similar t;根据句意可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故be 应用is。故填is similar t。
30.刘英真正地关心她的妈妈。
Liu Ying truly _______ _______ her mther.
【答案】cares abut
【详解】
短语care abut表示关心,在乎;主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要变第三人称单数。根据题意,故填cares abut。
六、材料作文
31.英语中有句名言:“A life withut a friend is a life withut a sun.” 可见朋友在生命旅途中是十分重要的。请你用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的好朋友。
要求:下面表格的内容仅供参考,也可自行发挥。80词左右。
【答案】I have a gd friend. Her name is Mandy. She has lng hair and a lng face. And she has big eyes and they make her lk very beautiful. She is utging and very funny. I always feel very happy when I stay with her. She likes music and sprts. And her favrite subject is English. She thinks if she learns English well,she can find a gd jb. Mandy is my best friend. I hpe ur friendship can last frever.
【详解】
1.题干解读:该题目要求包含表格里的内容,写出曼迪的外貌、爱好、性格等。这个书面表达主语是she,所以要注意三单问题。
2.例文点评:例文通过对表格里的内容,曼迪的外貌、爱好、性格等一一讲述。语句通顺,条理清晰,词组,短语,句型等运用灵活。
3.高分亮点:lng hair ,a lng face,when ,if 从句,a gd jb,系动词+形容词,宾语从句等。
外貌
lng hair,big eyes,lng face
性格
utging,funny
爱好
music,sprts,English
外貌
lng hair,big eyes,lng face
性格
utging,funny
爱好
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