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高中Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits单元测试综合训练题
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这是一份高中Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits单元测试综合训练题，共16页。
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 单元测试题 1
第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Insects (昆虫) are a very healthy food. They have almost as much protein (蛋白质) as meat from a pig or cow and are low in fat. Eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals.
Marcel Dicke, who studies insects, explained in a talk how insects also produce more meat from the food they eat. For example, imagine a farmer feeds a cow 10 pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce about 1 pound of meat for people to eat. However, imagine the farmer gives a certain number of insects 10 pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat for people to eat!
Eating more insects can also help people in poor areas. Many people can raise and sell insects, which can provide jobs and food.
But insects will not replace (替代) animal meat very quickly. First, people in some countries would have to change how they think about eating insects. Many people in North America and Europe eat a lot of meat like beef and pork. But they do not traditionally eat insects. In fact, for many people in the west, eating insects sounds crazy! They believe insects are dirty and dangerous. Insects make them feel uncomfortable.
Some people are trying to deal with this problem. For example, David George Gordon wrote a book named “The Eat-A-Bug Cookbook”, which tries to show people that insects can be delicious. Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits (好处) of eating insects. But they still have a lot of work to do.
21. Eating insects _____.
A. is not healthy B. makes people put on fat
C. helps protect large animals D. is environmentally friendly
22. The example of Marcel Dicke is given to show _____.
A. the high cost of food production
B. it’s quite easy for farmers to raise insects
C. raising insects is a good choice for farmers
D. the different ways of feeding cows and insects
23. The long way eating insects has to go mainly results from _____.
A. their terrible taste B. people’s old beliefs
C. family traditions D. eating methods
24. We can infer from David and other insect experts that _____.
A. people can make a lot of money from insects
B. insects should be better protected
C. people should eat more insects
D. it’s dangerous to eat insects
B
Khan Academy is a website providing a free education for any person. The website includes more than 4,000 short teaching videos about many different subjects. Every month, over 7 million people go to the Khan Academy website to watch its videos.
Khan Academy began with one man named Salman Khan. As a young man, Khan got a degree from Harvard Business School and began to work in business.
In 2006, Khan used the Internet to help his young cousins, who lived far away, with their mathematics schoolwork. He drew numbers and pictures on the website to teach them. After a time, he put his videos onto the website YouTube, where his cousins could watch them any time they wanted. But Khan noticed that other people were also watching his videos on YouTube.
By 2009, the number of people watching his videos on YouTube was getting very large. Khan decided to make the videos his job instead. So he officially began Khan Academy, providing videos on mathematics and other school subjects.
People did not have to pay to watch the videos. But they could give Khan money if they wanted to support (支持) his work. Some people did give Khan small amounts of money, but he was still having a hard time. Later, a woman told Khan that Bill Gates uses Khan Academy for his kids. After that, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation began giving money to Khan Academy. In 2010 Google gave the website money too, wanting Khan to translate his videos into the world’s most common languages. Today, people can see Khan’s videos in many different languages.
Some people think that Khan Academy will be the way more and more people learn in the future. Teachers can use it in their classrooms. Khan believes that Khan Academy will never, and should never, replace a school. But he believes teachers and students can use it to make schools better.
25. What can one get from Khan Academy?
A. Video-making methods. B. Free learning information.
C. Any help with the schoolwork. D. A good number of beautiful pictures.
26. Salman Khan started Khan Academy _____.
A. in 2006 B. as a student
C. to satisfy the needs of learners D. under the influence of his cousins
27. What does Salman Khan think of Khan Academy?
A. It will play an active role in school teaching.
B. It can replace teachers in classrooms.
C. It can replace a teaching school.
D. It’s the future of education.
C
The Tower of London, not a single tower but a large group, was built to guard London.
Besides William and Henry VIII, the tower’s history has other famous names in British history. In 1389 a clerk of works (现场监工员) named Geoffrey Chaucer — author of The Canterbury Tales — oversaw (监督) the building of the Tower Wharf. In 1671 Colonel Blood tried to steal the crown jewels (皇冠上镶的宝石) after overpowering the elderly Jewel House keeper. (Blood was caught but later pardoned.) Today the jewels remain in the tower as they have since Blood’s day.
For six centuries this place was also home to a group of animals from elephants to big cats. It stopped being used as an animals’ home in 1835 and its animals were moved to the London Zoo.
Today visitors can walk the walls, visit guard towers and see the crown jewels. Guards at the tower, popularly known as beefeaters, not only guard the tower but also give interesting tours that are among the most popular parts of any visit.
How to Get There
Trains and the Dockland Light Railway stop near the tower. Buses 15, 42, 78 and 100 reach the tower, and riverboats stop at Tower Pier. Taxis, bicycles, and foot power are also good ways to reach the tower. Driving is a less attractive choice because of the expensive parking.
When to Go
The tower is open all year round, except during the Christmas holidays (December 24 to 26) and January 1. School holidays and summertime are the busiest times.
How to Visit
As expected at a place that has seen so much history, there is enough of interest at the Tower of London to keep visitors busy for days. Stop at the Welcome Center for visitor information on everything from the crown jewels to family fun activities.
28. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 shows _____.
A. the tower was built by famous people
B. some famous people caused trouble there
C. there were many famous people in British history
D. there were many interesting stories connected to the tower
29. Beefeaters at the tower _____.
A. have two roles B. like to eat beef
C. seem very serious D. often joke with visitors
30. According to the text, the Tower of London is _____.
A. easy to reach B. full of parked cars
C. busy all year round D. a perfect place for a one-day tour
D
Quite a few years ago, as I celebrated my 25th birthday with a party, I was surprised to receive an unusual present. The gift-giver smiled widely and said loudly, “It’s a nice, strong plant, so even you can’t kill it.”
I was well known in my circle of friends as an “anti-gardener” — how was I going to care for this piece of greenery?
For four years the plant received little care. I felt guilty (内疚的) just looking at it!
As a non-gardener, my offers to look after friends’ houses were met with laughter: “We appreciate the offer but, really, we don’t want to come home to a dead garden!” It didn’t occur to (想到) them that I just had no interest in having a garden. It was a choice, not a failing.
Some time later my husband accepted a job in Belgium. Because I couldn’t throw away a gift, I decided to ask my neighbor to care for my plant.
Our lovely house in Belgium had a beautiful garden. Slowly gardening became a part of my daily life, teaching me to slow down and to be happy in the silence of the garden. It was with regret that I left that garden to return to Sydney some months later.
Back home life soon went back to normal. Then one day, it occurred to me that I could start my own little garden. So, I went to collect my unwanted plant from my neighbor. I took the plant home, watered it and watched as its leaves turned from a lifeless yellow to a rich green within weeks. Many years on, I still don’t know the name of my first plant, but I do know that as it grows, so do I. It symbolises a change in me when I stopped listening to the voices around me and started to believe in myself.
31. When the author received a plant as a birthday gift, she felt _____.
A. funny B. guilty
C. excited D. displeased
32. What did the author’s friends think of her?
A. Her anti-gardening was a weakness. B. She was bored with gardening.
C. She was a good housekeeper. D. Her dead garden was ugly.
33. How did the author deal with the plant before moving away?
A. She threw it away. B. She asked for help.
C. She left it in the house. D. She gave it to a neighbor as a gift.
34. The author’s stay in Belgium made her _____.
A. miss her days back in Sydney B. feel sorry for her first plant
C. fall in love with gardening D. become strangely silent
35. What does the author want to tell us from her experience?
A. We should try to be perfect.
B. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
C. We should learn to make clear choices.
D. Don’t refuse something you’ve never tried.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to unlock your talent
Search
To find your hidden talent (才能), you’ll have to search for it! We all know people who are great at drawing or good at sports, don’t we? They’re the lucky ones who have a natural talent for what they love doing. 36 It’s just that we might have to look a little bit harder, that’s all!
Try
37 Developing a new talent takes time and lots of effort, so don’t worry if you haven’t discovered yours by the end of the day, the week or even the month. You will get your light-bulb (灵感) moment finally!
Ask
Ask for help to get you started. Do you have an aunt who can help you start a blog or a sporty mom who’ll get active with you? 38 Sometimes we don’t need to look further than our own families to see what skills can be passed down to us!
39
Find out what excites you! The more enthusiastic you are about a hobby, the more you’ll want to keep doing it. And, you’ve guessed it, the more you keep doing it, the better you’ll get!
New ideas
Be open to new ideas. There’s no point saying that you can’t write a book or take amazing photos if you’ve never really tried. 40
A. Get excited
B. Don’t give up
C. It won’t happen overnight.
D. Is your grandma great at making cakes?
E. Make today your day to try something new.
F. Have you ever doubted what you’re doing now?
G. But that doesn’t mean we can’t all find something we’re good at.
第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was born with a heart disease. As I grew up, parts of my heart started to 41 and I was often out of breath. So when I was eight, the doctors opened my chest to 42 it. When they saw the state of my heart, they told my parents, “We don’t expect him to 43 the night.” I was in and out of a coma (昏迷) for three months. Every day the fact that I wasn’t 44 was a good thing.
Finally, the doctors 45 I’d be better off at home — saying that I wasn’t going to live long. But I 46 and had something close to a 47 childhood. As a teenager, I began to 48 heart failure again. But I was 49 to go to college, become a manager and get married to Jo.
I started my own 50 so I could work flexible (灵活的) hours, 51 Jo and I had two children: Josh and Liam. I 52 to keep a good standard of life for everyone, even when I was waking up feeling sick every morning. By January last year, my heart failure was so 53 I often couldn’t walk more than a few yards.
I was worried about not being around for my 54 . I had to explain to Josh that the 55 telling me an organ (器官) had been found could come any time and I’d be rushed to hospital, perhaps 56 I could say goodbye. A few days later, the phone rang and Josh said, “Is that the doctor with your new 57 ?” However it was 58 a salesman.
May 4 was the day a transplant (移植) match was found. I was out of hospital within five weeks and, within a few 59 , feeling much better. By October, I was taking part in a 30-mile bike ride.
These days I spend a lot of time talking to kids with heart 60 . I want to support others who’ve had a hard time.
41. A. feel B. fail C. improve D. work
42. A. repair B. discover C. hear D. prevent
43. A. stay B. waste C. see D. last
44. A. dead B. sad C. sick D. worried
45. A. expected B. decided C. required D. learned
46. A. went out B. gave up C. looked back D. carried on
47. A. lucky B. normal C. busy D. poor
48. A. stop B. accept C. experience D. examine
49. A. ready B. likely C. able D. sure
50. A. ride B. family C. holiday D. company
51. A. and B. but C. since D. unless
52. A. waited B. tried C. agreed D. offered
53. A. easy B. quiet C. bad D. strange
54. A. children B. parents C. wife D. doctors
55. A. person B. letter C. call D. note
56. A. when B. before C. although D. if
57. A. heart B. bike C. drug D. address
58. A. then B. yet C. just D. soon
59. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
60. A. conditions B. problems C. operations D. transplants
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分： 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Doing exercise every day and having a balanced diet are two of the best things you can do to make sure that you are in good health. If you’re trying to lose weight or cut your risk of some diseases, these two habits together are far 61. ________ (useful) than any crash diet (速效减肥食物).
Regular exercise cuts the risk of many diseases, 62. ________ (include) heart disease and some cancers. Some exercises, like running, 63. ________ build your body and make you feel more energetic.
For a healthy diet, the experts suggest 64. ________ one should reduce fat and sugar intake (摄入) and balance different types of food. Further suggestions 65. ________ (connect) with the types of food to eat. For example, you can get large part of your daily energy 66. ________ rice, noodles or fruit.
If you already live a healthy lifestyle, continue to follow 67. ________. If you’re looking for a(n) 68. ________ (improve), make small changes each time 69. ________ (patient). Try changing one part of your diet each week or 70. ________ (walk) for just 15 minutes a day to start. Over time, you will have a much healthier life.
第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I used to getting nervous about doing maths at school. I was worried about making mistakes and I often think I wasn’t as well at maths as some of the boys in my class. Besides, I was terrible afraid that I would be laughed by others. My mother told me that my problem lay in the fact that I cared too much about how others saw her and suggested I believed in myself. Now I always put my hands up in class to answer a question. I know that there is something to be afraid of because of even if I get the answers wrong, I can learn from my mistakes.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
英语课上，老师要求你们围绕Our body and healthy habits这个话题进行英语发言。请你准备一篇发言稿，要点包括：
1. 你有哪些健康的生活习惯；
2. 你从中得到的益处。
注意：词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：从……中获益benefit from
Dear fellow students, good afternoon!
I am glad to share with you my opinions on the topic of “Our body and healthy habits”.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
参考答案
21-25 DCBCB 26-30 CADAA
31-35 DABCD 36-40 GCDAE 41-45 BADAB
46-50 DBCCD 51-55 ABCAC 56-60 BACCB
61. more useful 62. including 63. can
64. that 65. are connected 66. from
67. it 68. improvement 69. patiently
70. walking
短文改错：
71. ... used to getting ... getting → get
72. ... I often think ... think → thought
73. ... as well at maths ... well → good
74. ... was terrible afraid ... terrible → terribly
75. ... be laughed by ... laughed后加at
76. ... others saw her ... her → me
77. ... I believed in ... believed → believe
78. ... put my hands up ... hands → hand
79. ... there is something ... something → nothing
80. ... because of even if ... 去掉of
One possible version:
Dear fellow students, good afternoon!
I am glad to share with you my opinions on the topic of “Our body and healthy habits”.
As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Healthy eating habits can help us keep fit. Since my childhood, I have eaten a balanced diet which contains grain, meat, milk, fruit and vegetables. This is why I enjoy good health and feel energetic every day.
I also make it a rule to play sports with my friends regularly, which helps me relax and build up my body. And staying fit greatly helps me with my studying.
It is clear that I benefit a lot from healthy habits.
That’s all. Thank you!
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇 (饮食)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了吃昆虫的诸多好处。
21. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的Eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals可知。
22. C。推理判断题。第二段举农民喂养牛和昆虫的例子是为了说明该段首句的insects also produce more meat from the food they eat。由此可知，喂养昆虫有很高的性价比，对农民是个很好的选择。
23. B。推理判断题。第四段主要谈到昆虫不会很快替代牲畜的肉是因为人们吃惯了猪牛肉，而且觉得昆虫肮脏、吃起来不安全等等。由此可知，人们的思想观念还没有转变，因此无法接受吃昆虫。
24. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“David写了一本关于昆虫的烹饪书”以及Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits of eating insects可知，他们主张人们应该多吃一些昆虫。
B篇 (现代技术)
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个学习网站。
25. B。细节理解题。根据第一段的Khan Academy is a website providing a free education for any person可知。
26. C。推理判断题。第四段谈到由于观看学习视频的人越来越多，Khan开始专职做他的网站并正式成立Khan Academy。由此可知，他创办Khan Academy是为了满足广大学习爱好者的需求。
27. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的he believes teachers and students can use it to make schools better可知，Salman Khan觉得他的网站可以促进教学。
C篇 (旅游)
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦塔的相关信息。
28. D。句意理解题。根据第二段介绍的《坎特伯雷故事集》的作者杰弗里·乔叟曾监督伦敦塔码头的施工以及有人曾试图偷窃塔里的皇冠并在被捕后获得赦免可知，划线句旨在说明一些关于伦敦塔的有趣的历史故事。
29. A。细节理解题。根据beefeaters, not only guard the tower but also give interesting tours可知，伦敦塔的卫兵身兼两职。
30. A。推理判断题。根据How to Get There部分介绍去伦敦塔的多种方式可知，去往伦敦塔很方便。
D篇 (兴趣与爱好)
本文是记叙文。从不喜欢园艺到喜欢，这期间除了喜好的改变还有观念的转变。
31. D。推理判断题。根据第二段的I was well known in my circle of friends as an “anti-gardener” — how was I going to care for this piece of greenery和最后一段的my unwanted plant可知，对于不喜欢园艺的作者来说，生日时收到的礼物竟是一株植物，她当然不太高兴。
32. A。推理判断题。根据第四段的It didn’t occur to them ... not a failing可知，作者的朋友认为她不喜欢园艺是个缺点。
33. B。细节理解题。根据第五段的I decided to ask my neighbor to care for my plant和最后一段的I went to collect my unwanted plant from my neighbor. I took the plant home可知，作者去比利时之前请邻居帮忙照看植物。
34. C。推理判断题。倒数第二段描述了作者在比利时期间感受到园艺带来的诸多益处并在离开前对花园恋恋不舍。由此可知，作者在比利时的这段时间使她爱上了园艺。
35. D。推理判断题。作者一开始对园艺不感兴趣，然而一次搬家的经历让她爱上了园艺。由此可知，作者是想告诉我们不要拒绝没有尝试过的事情。
七选五：
话题：计划与愿望
本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何发掘自己的才能。
36. G。根据前一句“他们对自己喜欢的事情有天赋”和后一句“我们需要使劲发掘我们的潜能”可知，划线处表示转折，说明“我们也可以发现我们所擅长的事情”。
37. C。根据下一句“发掘新的才能需要时间和努力”可知，才能不可能一夜之间就被发掘。
38. D。根据前一句的an aunt和a sporty mom以及后一句的our own families to see what skills can be passed down to us可知，D项“擅长做蛋糕的祖母”符合语境。
39. A。根据该段的Find out what excites you和enthusiastic可知，A项Get excited概括准确。
40. E。根据该段的小标题New ideas和前一句的if you’ve never really tried可知，要马上行动起来，尝试新事物。
完形填空：
话题：个人情况
本文是记叙文。作者虽然患有先天性心脏病，但他没有退缩，勇敢面对学习和生活，坚强地活了下去。
41. B。根据该句中的I was often out of breath可知，作者的心脏开始衰竭。下文的heart failure为提示。
42. A。根据文章第一句I was born with a heart disease可知，医生想要修复作者的心脏。
43. D。根据下文的saying that I wasn’t going to live long可知，医生觉得作者的情况不容乐观，可能熬不过当晚。
44. A。根据上文的I was in and out of a coma for three months可知，作者每天还活着是一件值得庆幸的事。
45. B。根据破折号后的内容可知，医生决定作者最好还是回家（等待死亡）。
46. D。根据上文的saying that I wasn’t going to live long和转折连词But可知，作者没有让生命很快止步，而是继续活了下去。
47. B。根据下文讲述青少年和成年后的正常生活可知，作者的童年也基本和其他孩子一样。
48. C。作者青少年时期又曾经历心力衰竭。
49. C。根据转折连词But可知，虽然作者在青少年时期又开始经历心力衰竭，但他还是上了大学，成为一名经理并且结婚生子。
50. D。根据接下来的so I could work flexible hours可知，作者为了有灵活的工作时间自己创办了公司。
51. A。“创办自己的公司”和“我们有了两个孩子”之间为并列关系。
52. B。根据上文叙述作者的工作和家庭经历可知，作者努力让身边的家人有高水准的生活。
53. C。根据下文的I often couldn’t walk more than a few yards可知，作者的心脏病越来越严重。
54. A。根据下文描述给儿子解释可知，作者担心自己不在孩子身边。
55. C。根据下文的the phone rang可知，作者会随时接到有关捐献器官的电话。
56. B。根据上文的come any time and I’d be rushed to hospital可知，作者觉得可能会来不及和儿子告别。
57. A。联系上下文可知，作者需要移植新的心脏。
58. C。根据句首的转折副词However可知，电话只是一名推销员打来的。
59. C。根据该段首句May 4 was the day a transplant match was found和下文的October可知，作者几个月后感觉越来越好。
60. B。作者是一名心脏病患者并经历了太多痛苦，因此他要鼓励那些同样有心脏问题的孩子们。
语法填空：
61. more useful。考查比较等级。由far和than可知，应用useful的比较级more useful。
62. including。考查介词。heart disease and some cancers属于many diseases的一部分，故填including。
63. can。考查情态动词。运动可以强健身体，使人更加有活力，故填can。
64. that。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故填that。
65. are connected。考查时态和语态。由上下文可知应用一般现在时，且suggestions和connect之间是被动关系，故填are connected。
66. from。考查介词。get ... from ... 从……中获取……。
67. it。考查代词。设空处指代主句中的a healthy lifestyle，故填it。
68. improvement。考查名词。设空处前有冠词，故填名词improvement。
69. patiently。考查副词。设空处修饰动词make，故填副词patiently。
70. walking。考查非谓语动词。设空处与changing是并列成分，且由or连接，故填walking。
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 单元测试题 1
第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Insects (昆虫) are a very healthy food. They have almost as much protein (蛋白质) as meat from a pig or cow and are low in fat. Eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals.
Marcel Dicke, who studies insects, explained in a talk how insects also produce more meat from the food they eat. For example, imagine a farmer feeds a cow 10 pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce about 1 pound of meat for people to eat. However, imagine the farmer gives a certain number of insects 10 pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat for people to eat!
Eating more insects can also help people in poor areas. Many people can raise and sell insects, which can provide jobs and food.
But insects will not replace (替代) animal meat very quickly. First, people in some countries would have to change how they think about eating insects. Many people in North America and Europe eat a lot of meat like beef and pork. But they do not traditionally eat insects. In fact, for many people in the west, eating insects sounds crazy! They believe insects are dirty and dangerous. Insects make them feel uncomfortable.
Some people are trying to deal with this problem. For example, David George Gordon wrote a book named “The Eat-A-Bug Cookbook”, which tries to show people that insects can be delicious. Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits (好处) of eating insects. But they still have a lot of work to do.
21. Eating insects _____.
A. is not healthy B. makes people put on fat
C. helps protect large animals D. is environmentally friendly
22. The example of Marcel Dicke is given to show _____.
A. the high cost of food production
B. it’s quite easy for farmers to raise insects
C. raising insects is a good choice for farmers
D. the different ways of feeding cows and insects
23. The long way eating insects has to go mainly results from _____.
A. their terrible taste B. people’s old beliefs
C. family traditions D. eating methods
24. We can infer from David and other insect experts that _____.
A. people can make a lot of money from insects
B. insects should be better protected
C. people should eat more insects
D. it’s dangerous to eat insects
B
Khan Academy is a website providing a free education for any person. The website includes more than 4,000 short teaching videos about many different subjects. Every month, over 7 million people go to the Khan Academy website to watch its videos.
Khan Academy began with one man named Salman Khan. As a young man, Khan got a degree from Harvard Business School and began to work in business.
In 2006, Khan used the Internet to help his young cousins, who lived far away, with their mathematics schoolwork. He drew numbers and pictures on the website to teach them. After a time, he put his videos onto the website YouTube, where his cousins could watch them any time they wanted. But Khan noticed that other people were also watching his videos on YouTube.
By 2009, the number of people watching his videos on YouTube was getting very large. Khan decided to make the videos his job instead. So he officially began Khan Academy, providing videos on mathematics and other school subjects.
People did not have to pay to watch the videos. But they could give Khan money if they wanted to support (支持) his work. Some people did give Khan small amounts of money, but he was still having a hard time. Later, a woman told Khan that Bill Gates uses Khan Academy for his kids. After that, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation began giving money to Khan Academy. In 2010 Google gave the website money too, wanting Khan to translate his videos into the world’s most common languages. Today, people can see Khan’s videos in many different languages.
Some people think that Khan Academy will be the way more and more people learn in the future. Teachers can use it in their classrooms. Khan believes that Khan Academy will never, and should never, replace a school. But he believes teachers and students can use it to make schools better.
25. What can one get from Khan Academy?
A. Video-making methods. B. Free learning information.
C. Any help with the schoolwork. D. A good number of beautiful pictures.
26. Salman Khan started Khan Academy _____.
A. in 2006 B. as a student
C. to satisfy the needs of learners D. under the influence of his cousins
27. What does Salman Khan think of Khan Academy?
A. It will play an active role in school teaching.
B. It can replace teachers in classrooms.
C. It can replace a teaching school.
D. It’s the future of education.
C
The Tower of London, not a single tower but a large group, was built to guard London.
Besides William and Henry VIII, the tower’s history has other famous names in British history. In 1389 a clerk of works (现场监工员) named Geoffrey Chaucer — author of The Canterbury Tales — oversaw (监督) the building of the Tower Wharf. In 1671 Colonel Blood tried to steal the crown jewels (皇冠上镶的宝石) after overpowering the elderly Jewel House keeper. (Blood was caught but later pardoned.) Today the jewels remain in the tower as they have since Blood’s day.
For six centuries this place was also home to a group of animals from elephants to big cats. It stopped being used as an animals’ home in 1835 and its animals were moved to the London Zoo.
Today visitors can walk the walls, visit guard towers and see the crown jewels. Guards at the tower, popularly known as beefeaters, not only guard the tower but also give interesting tours that are among the most popular parts of any visit.
How to Get There
Trains and the Dockland Light Railway stop near the tower. Buses 15, 42, 78 and 100 reach the tower, and riverboats stop at Tower Pier. Taxis, bicycles, and foot power are also good ways to reach the tower. Driving is a less attractive choice because of the expensive parking.
When to Go
The tower is open all year round, except during the Christmas holidays (December 24 to 26) and January 1. School holidays and summertime are the busiest times.
How to Visit
As expected at a place that has seen so much history, there is enough of interest at the Tower of London to keep visitors busy for days. Stop at the Welcome Center for visitor information on everything from the crown jewels to family fun activities.
28. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 shows _____.
A. the tower was built by famous people
B. some famous people caused trouble there
C. there were many famous people in British history
D. there were many interesting stories connected to the tower
29. Beefeaters at the tower _____.
A. have two roles B. like to eat beef
C. seem very serious D. often joke with visitors
30. According to the text, the Tower of London is _____.
A. easy to reach B. full of parked cars
C. busy all year round D. a perfect place for a one-day tour
D
Quite a few years ago, as I celebrated my 25th birthday with a party, I was surprised to receive an unusual present. The gift-giver smiled widely and said loudly, “It’s a nice, strong plant, so even you can’t kill it.”
I was well known in my circle of friends as an “anti-gardener” — how was I going to care for this piece of greenery?
For four years the plant received little care. I felt guilty (内疚的) just looking at it!
As a non-gardener, my offers to look after friends’ houses were met with laughter: “We appreciate the offer but, really, we don’t want to come home to a dead garden!” It didn’t occur to (想到) them that I just had no interest in having a garden. It was a choice, not a failing.
Some time later my husband accepted a job in Belgium. Because I couldn’t throw away a gift, I decided to ask my neighbor to care for my plant.
Our lovely house in Belgium had a beautiful garden. Slowly gardening became a part of my daily life, teaching me to slow down and to be happy in the silence of the garden. It was with regret that I left that garden to return to Sydney some months later.
Back home life soon went back to normal. Then one day, it occurred to me that I could start my own little garden. So, I went to collect my unwanted plant from my neighbor. I took the plant home, watered it and watched as its leaves turned from a lifeless yellow to a rich green within weeks. Many years on, I still don’t know the name of my first plant, but I do know that as it grows, so do I. It symbolises a change in me when I stopped listening to the voices around me and started to believe in myself.
31. When the author received a plant as a birthday gift, she felt _____.
A. funny B. guilty
C. excited D. displeased
32. What did the author’s friends think of her?
A. Her anti-gardening was a weakness. B. She was bored with gardening.
C. She was a good housekeeper. D. Her dead garden was ugly.
33. How did the author deal with the plant before moving away?
A. She threw it away. B. She asked for help.
C. She left it in the house. D. She gave it to a neighbor as a gift.
34. The author’s stay in Belgium made her _____.
A. miss her days back in Sydney B. feel sorry for her first plant
C. fall in love with gardening D. become strangely silent
35. What does the author want to tell us from her experience?
A. We should try to be perfect.
B. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
C. We should learn to make clear choices.
D. Don’t refuse something you’ve never tried.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to unlock your talent
Search
To find your hidden talent (才能), you’ll have to search for it! We all know people who are great at drawing or good at sports, don’t we? They’re the lucky ones who have a natural talent for what they love doing. 36 It’s just that we might have to look a little bit harder, that’s all!
Try
37 Developing a new talent takes time and lots of effort, so don’t worry if you haven’t discovered yours by the end of the day, the week or even the month. You will get your light-bulb (灵感) moment finally!
Ask
Ask for help to get you started. Do you have an aunt who can help you start a blog or a sporty mom who’ll get active with you? 38 Sometimes we don’t need to look further than our own families to see what skills can be passed down to us!
39
Find out what excites you! The more enthusiastic you are about a hobby, the more you’ll want to keep doing it. And, you’ve guessed it, the more you keep doing it, the better you’ll get!
New ideas
Be open to new ideas. There’s no point saying that you can’t write a book or take amazing photos if you’ve never really tried. 40
A. Get excited
B. Don’t give up
C. It won’t happen overnight.
D. Is your grandma great at making cakes?
E. Make today your day to try something new.
F. Have you ever doubted what you’re doing now?
G. But that doesn’t mean we can’t all find something we’re good at.
第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was born with a heart disease. As I grew up, parts of my heart started to 41 and I was often out of breath. So when I was eight, the doctors opened my chest to 42 it. When they saw the state of my heart, they told my parents, “We don’t expect him to 43 the night.” I was in and out of a coma (昏迷) for three months. Every day the fact that I wasn’t 44 was a good thing.
Finally, the doctors 45 I’d be better off at home — saying that I wasn’t going to live long. But I 46 and had something close to a 47 childhood. As a teenager, I began to 48 heart failure again. But I was 49 to go to college, become a manager and get married to Jo.
I started my own 50 so I could work flexible (灵活的) hours, 51 Jo and I had two children: Josh and Liam. I 52 to keep a good standard of life for everyone, even when I was waking up feeling sick every morning. By January last year, my heart failure was so 53 I often couldn’t walk more than a few yards.
I was worried about not being around for my 54 . I had to explain to Josh that the 55 telling me an organ (器官) had been found could come any time and I’d be rushed to hospital, perhaps 56 I could say goodbye. A few days later, the phone rang and Josh said, “Is that the doctor with your new 57 ?” However it was 58 a salesman.
May 4 was the day a transplant (移植) match was found. I was out of hospital within five weeks and, within a few 59 , feeling much better. By October, I was taking part in a 30-mile bike ride.
These days I spend a lot of time talking to kids with heart 60 . I want to support others who’ve had a hard time.
41. A. feel B. fail C. improve D. work
42. A. repair B. discover C. hear D. prevent
43. A. stay B. waste C. see D. last
44. A. dead B. sad C. sick D. worried
45. A. expected B. decided C. required D. learned
46. A. went out B. gave up C. looked back D. carried on
47. A. lucky B. normal C. busy D. poor
48. A. stop B. accept C. experience D. examine
49. A. ready B. likely C. able D. sure
50. A. ride B. family C. holiday D. company
51. A. and B. but C. since D. unless
52. A. waited B. tried C. agreed D. offered
53. A. easy B. quiet C. bad D. strange
54. A. children B. parents C. wife D. doctors
55. A. person B. letter C. call D. note
56. A. when B. before C. although D. if
57. A. heart B. bike C. drug D. address
58. A. then B. yet C. just D. soon
59. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
60. A. conditions B. problems C. operations D. transplants
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分： 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Doing exercise every day and having a balanced diet are two of the best things you can do to make sure that you are in good health. If you’re trying to lose weight or cut your risk of some diseases, these two habits together are far 61. ________ (useful) than any crash diet (速效减肥食物).
Regular exercise cuts the risk of many diseases, 62. ________ (include) heart disease and some cancers. Some exercises, like running, 63. ________ build your body and make you feel more energetic.
For a healthy diet, the experts suggest 64. ________ one should reduce fat and sugar intake (摄入) and balance different types of food. Further suggestions 65. ________ (connect) with the types of food to eat. For example, you can get large part of your daily energy 66. ________ rice, noodles or fruit.
If you already live a healthy lifestyle, continue to follow 67. ________. If you’re looking for a(n) 68. ________ (improve), make small changes each time 69. ________ (patient). Try changing one part of your diet each week or 70. ________ (walk) for just 15 minutes a day to start. Over time, you will have a much healthier life.
第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I used to getting nervous about doing maths at school. I was worried about making mistakes and I often think I wasn’t as well at maths as some of the boys in my class. Besides, I was terrible afraid that I would be laughed by others. My mother told me that my problem lay in the fact that I cared too much about how others saw her and suggested I believed in myself. Now I always put my hands up in class to answer a question. I know that there is something to be afraid of because of even if I get the answers wrong, I can learn from my mistakes.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
英语课上，老师要求你们围绕Our body and healthy habits这个话题进行英语发言。请你准备一篇发言稿，要点包括：
1. 你有哪些健康的生活习惯；
2. 你从中得到的益处。
注意：词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：从……中获益benefit from
Dear fellow students, good afternoon!
I am glad to share with you my opinions on the topic of “Our body and healthy habits”.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
参考答案
21-25 DCBCB 26-30 CADAA
31-35 DABCD 36-40 GCDAE 41-45 BADAB
46-50 DBCCD 51-55 ABCAC 56-60 BACCB
61. more useful 62. including 63. can
64. that 65. are connected 66. from
67. it 68. improvement 69. patiently
70. walking
短文改错：
71. ... used to getting ... getting → get
72. ... I often think ... think → thought
73. ... as well at maths ... well → good
74. ... was terrible afraid ... terrible → terribly
75. ... be laughed by ... laughed后加at
76. ... others saw her ... her → me
77. ... I believed in ... believed → believe
78. ... put my hands up ... hands → hand
79. ... there is something ... something → nothing
80. ... because of even if ... 去掉of
One possible version:
Dear fellow students, good afternoon!
I am glad to share with you my opinions on the topic of “Our body and healthy habits”.
As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Healthy eating habits can help us keep fit. Since my childhood, I have eaten a balanced diet which contains grain, meat, milk, fruit and vegetables. This is why I enjoy good health and feel energetic every day.
I also make it a rule to play sports with my friends regularly, which helps me relax and build up my body. And staying fit greatly helps me with my studying.
It is clear that I benefit a lot from healthy habits.
That’s all. Thank you!
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇 (饮食)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了吃昆虫的诸多好处。
21. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的Eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals可知。
22. C。推理判断题。第二段举农民喂养牛和昆虫的例子是为了说明该段首句的insects also produce more meat from the food they eat。由此可知，喂养昆虫有很高的性价比，对农民是个很好的选择。
23. B。推理判断题。第四段主要谈到昆虫不会很快替代牲畜的肉是因为人们吃惯了猪牛肉，而且觉得昆虫肮脏、吃起来不安全等等。由此可知，人们的思想观念还没有转变，因此无法接受吃昆虫。
24. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“David写了一本关于昆虫的烹饪书”以及Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits of eating insects可知，他们主张人们应该多吃一些昆虫。
B篇 (现代技术)
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个学习网站。
25. B。细节理解题。根据第一段的Khan Academy is a website providing a free education for any person可知。
26. C。推理判断题。第四段谈到由于观看学习视频的人越来越多，Khan开始专职做他的网站并正式成立Khan Academy。由此可知，他创办Khan Academy是为了满足广大学习爱好者的需求。
27. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的he believes teachers and students can use it to make schools better可知，Salman Khan觉得他的网站可以促进教学。
C篇 (旅游)
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦塔的相关信息。
28. D。句意理解题。根据第二段介绍的《坎特伯雷故事集》的作者杰弗里·乔叟曾监督伦敦塔码头的施工以及有人曾试图偷窃塔里的皇冠并在被捕后获得赦免可知，划线句旨在说明一些关于伦敦塔的有趣的历史故事。
29. A。细节理解题。根据beefeaters, not only guard the tower but also give interesting tours可知，伦敦塔的卫兵身兼两职。
30. A。推理判断题。根据How to Get There部分介绍去伦敦塔的多种方式可知，去往伦敦塔很方便。
D篇 (兴趣与爱好)
本文是记叙文。从不喜欢园艺到喜欢，这期间除了喜好的改变还有观念的转变。
31. D。推理判断题。根据第二段的I was well known in my circle of friends as an “anti-gardener” — how was I going to care for this piece of greenery和最后一段的my unwanted plant可知，对于不喜欢园艺的作者来说，生日时收到的礼物竟是一株植物，她当然不太高兴。
32. A。推理判断题。根据第四段的It didn’t occur to them ... not a failing可知，作者的朋友认为她不喜欢园艺是个缺点。
33. B。细节理解题。根据第五段的I decided to ask my neighbor to care for my plant和最后一段的I went to collect my unwanted plant from my neighbor. I took the plant home可知，作者去比利时之前请邻居帮忙照看植物。
34. C。推理判断题。倒数第二段描述了作者在比利时期间感受到园艺带来的诸多益处并在离开前对花园恋恋不舍。由此可知，作者在比利时的这段时间使她爱上了园艺。
35. D。推理判断题。作者一开始对园艺不感兴趣，然而一次搬家的经历让她爱上了园艺。由此可知，作者是想告诉我们不要拒绝没有尝试过的事情。
七选五：
话题：计划与愿望
本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何发掘自己的才能。
36. G。根据前一句“他们对自己喜欢的事情有天赋”和后一句“我们需要使劲发掘我们的潜能”可知，划线处表示转折，说明“我们也可以发现我们所擅长的事情”。
37. C。根据下一句“发掘新的才能需要时间和努力”可知，才能不可能一夜之间就被发掘。
38. D。根据前一句的an aunt和a sporty mom以及后一句的our own families to see what skills can be passed down to us可知，D项“擅长做蛋糕的祖母”符合语境。
39. A。根据该段的Find out what excites you和enthusiastic可知，A项Get excited概括准确。
40. E。根据该段的小标题New ideas和前一句的if you’ve never really tried可知，要马上行动起来，尝试新事物。
完形填空：
话题：个人情况
本文是记叙文。作者虽然患有先天性心脏病，但他没有退缩，勇敢面对学习和生活，坚强地活了下去。
41. B。根据该句中的I was often out of breath可知，作者的心脏开始衰竭。下文的heart failure为提示。
42. A。根据文章第一句I was born with a heart disease可知，医生想要修复作者的心脏。
43. D。根据下文的saying that I wasn’t going to live long可知，医生觉得作者的情况不容乐观，可能熬不过当晚。
44. A。根据上文的I was in and out of a coma for three months可知，作者每天还活着是一件值得庆幸的事。
45. B。根据破折号后的内容可知，医生决定作者最好还是回家（等待死亡）。
46. D。根据上文的saying that I wasn’t going to live long和转折连词But可知，作者没有让生命很快止步，而是继续活了下去。
47. B。根据下文讲述青少年和成年后的正常生活可知，作者的童年也基本和其他孩子一样。
48. C。作者青少年时期又曾经历心力衰竭。
49. C。根据转折连词But可知，虽然作者在青少年时期又开始经历心力衰竭，但他还是上了大学，成为一名经理并且结婚生子。
50. D。根据接下来的so I could work flexible hours可知，作者为了有灵活的工作时间自己创办了公司。
51. A。“创办自己的公司”和“我们有了两个孩子”之间为并列关系。
52. B。根据上文叙述作者的工作和家庭经历可知，作者努力让身边的家人有高水准的生活。
53. C。根据下文的I often couldn’t walk more than a few yards可知，作者的心脏病越来越严重。
54. A。根据下文描述给儿子解释可知，作者担心自己不在孩子身边。
55. C。根据下文的the phone rang可知，作者会随时接到有关捐献器官的电话。
56. B。根据上文的come any time and I’d be rushed to hospital可知，作者觉得可能会来不及和儿子告别。
57. A。联系上下文可知，作者需要移植新的心脏。
58. C。根据句首的转折副词However可知，电话只是一名推销员打来的。
59. C。根据该段首句May 4 was the day a transplant match was found和下文的October可知，作者几个月后感觉越来越好。
60. B。作者是一名心脏病患者并经历了太多痛苦，因此他要鼓励那些同样有心脏问题的孩子们。
语法填空：
61. more useful。考查比较等级。由far和than可知，应用useful的比较级more useful。
62. including。考查介词。heart disease and some cancers属于many diseases的一部分，故填including。
63. can。考查情态动词。运动可以强健身体，使人更加有活力，故填can。
64. that。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故填that。
65. are connected。考查时态和语态。由上下文可知应用一般现在时，且suggestions和connect之间是被动关系，故填are connected。
66. from。考查介词。get ... from ... 从……中获取……。
67. it。考查代词。设空处指代主句中的a healthy lifestyle，故填it。
68. improvement。考查名词。设空处前有冠词，故填名词improvement。
69. patiently。考查副词。设空处修饰动词make，故填副词patiently。
70. walking。考查非谓语动词。设空处与changing是并列成分，且由or连接，故填walking。
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