2022届山东省潍坊市高三上学期10月阶段性检测 英语 PDF版含答案

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英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why wn’t the wman drive t wrk tmrrw?
A. Her car brke dwn.
B. She lent her car t smene.
C. It’s incnvenient fr her t drive.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Why t stay at hme.B. When t g t the beach.C. Where t sunbathe.
3. What des the wman want t apply fr?
A. A passprt.B. A visa.C. A jb.
4. Hw des the man sund?
A. Annyed.B. Anxius.C. Understanding.
5. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. A taxi driver.B. A flight attendant.C. A salesman.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Intrduce a scring system.
B. Allw him t take sick leave.
C. Help him register fr a curse.
7. What accunts fr the mst in Psychlgy 101?
A. The attendance rate.
B. Hmewrk and quizzes.
C. The midterm and the final exam.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When shuld the wman clck n?
A. Befre 7:20 a.m.B. Befre 8:00 a.m.C. Befre 8:15 a.m.
9. Wh might the man be?
A. The wman’s husband.
B. The wman’s manager.
C. The wman’s cllege classmate.
10. Why was the wman late fr wrk this mrning?
A. Her alarm clck failed t wrk.
B. It was t cld fr her t get up early.
C. She spent t much time making breakfast.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At Angelia’s hme.B. In a restaurant.C. At Je’s hme.
12. What will Angelia d this Saturday?
A. G t Je’s party.
B. D sme husewrk.
C. Call Je t tell him her decisin.
13. Wh will Angelia g with this Friday?
A. Her mther.B. Her friend.C. Her cusin.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Classmates.C. Husband and wife.
15. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t cmplete the presentatins.
B. Hw t balance wrk and life.
C. What t d n the weekend.
16. What d the speakers plan t d this Saturday?
A. G t the seaside.
B. Visit an ld friend.
C. Attend a music festival.
17. When will the speakers prbably arrive at their destinatin?
A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 8:20 a.m.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw lng will the prgram last?
A. Three mnths.B. A year.C. Three years.
19. Wh qualifies as a substitute mther?
A. A wman wh is a native.
B. A wman wh is at age 55-59.
C. A wman wh wrks part-time.
20. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. The substitute mthers wn’t get any reward.
B. Children can play in the substitute mthers’ ffices.
C. The rganizatin will receive abut 300-500 children.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The 93rd Academy Awards ceremny was held n April 25, 2021, rather than its usual late-February date due t the COVID-19 pandemic.
Winners
The nminees (被提名者) were annunced n March 15. The winners were annunced during the awards ceremny. Chinese filmmaker Chle Zha became the first wman f clr t win Best Directr and the secnd wman verall after Kathryn Bigelw, wh claimed the title at the 2010 ceremny fr directing The Hurt Lcker. Best Actress winner Frances McDrmand became the seventh persn t win a third acting Oscar and the secnd t win Best Actress three times. As a prducer f Nmadland, she als was the first persn in histry t win Oscars fr bth acting and prducing fr the same film. Best Supprting Actress winner Yun Yuh-jung became the first Krean perfrmer and secnd Asian female t win an Oscar after Miyshi Umeki, wh wn the same categry fr her rle in 1957’s Saynara.
Part f awards
Rule changes
Due t the ceremny date change, the Academy changed the qualificatin deadline fr feature films frm December 31, 2020 t February 28, 2021. The Academy als revised its release and distributin requirements by allwing fr films that were released via vide n demand r streaming t be qualified fr the awards.
21. Wh is the first female t win the Academy Award fr Best Directr?
A. Chle Zha. B. Kathryn Bigelw.
C. Yun Yuh-jung.D. Frances McDrmand.
22. Which film wn the mst awards in 2021 Oscar?
A. Nmadland. B. The Father.
C. Saynara. D. Mank.
23. What was the deadline fr feature films?
A. April 25, 2021. B. March 15, 2021.
C. February 28, 2021. D. December 31, 2020.
B
Distinguished Baltimre artist Jhn D. Fergusn died Sept.16. The Catnsville resident was 81.
“His artist eye was in everything he did. His life was art and his family,” said Jennifer C. Jacksn, wh was Mr. Fergusn’s friend fr nearly three decades. “He was a lvable man wh was always willing t talk abut any tpic he was interested in. At shws, peple wuld g crazy fr his wrk,” Ms. Jacksn said. “He was als an enthusiastic sailr wh lved nthing mre than being n the water.” “His sculptures were just memrable,” said Mr. Lund, a Washingtnian. “I used t say, ‘Fergusn, I dn’t think yu knw hw t d anything that is less than mnumental.’”
Mr. Fergusn earned a bachelr’s degree in 1961 at Hly Crss University, where he develped an interest in painting. He served in the Army fr tw years until being discharged in 1963, and after studying briefly at the Bstn Museum Schl, registered at the Chicag Art Institute, where he studied until 1966, when he entered the University f Illinis Chicag, where he btained a bachelr’s degree in 1966 in fine arts. Mr. Fergusn develped his interest and skills as a sculptr after mving t Baltimre t d further studies at the Maryland Institute Cllege f Art’s Rinehart Schl f Sculpture, frm which he graduated in 1971 with a master’s degree in fine arts.
“Over the years my wrk has mved gradually in the directin f elegance and simplicity,” Mr. Fergusn wrte in his artist statement. “Heavy, bulbus (球根的) frms have been replaced by dancing, winglike frms. The welding (焊接) prcess and respect fr the qualities f the materials are interrelated and affect the final piece. Mst f the sculptures that are pictured in my wrks are made frm steel, silicn brnze, and Cr-Ten steel; shaped t create these beautiful and unique pieces f art. As yu can see, my sculptures range in size anywhere frm 12 inches t 30 feet r larger.”
Thrugh the years, his wrk fund its way int such majr public and private cllectins. “They encurage ptimism, fr they shw strength and affirmatin; there’s nthing negative, depressing r anxiety-ridden abut them”, wrte the late art critic Jhn Drsey in a 1997 exhibitin review.
24. What did Mr. Lund think f Mr. Fergusn?
A. Likeable. B. Admirable. C. Mtivating. D. Interesting.
25. What did Mr. Fergusn d first after serving in the army?
A. He studied at the Bstn Museum Schl.
B. He gt a bachelr’s degree in fine arts.
C. He entered the University f Illinis Chicag.
D. He cntinued his studies at the Maryland Institute Cllege.
26. What influences the final sculptures?
A. An even larger scale than befre.
B. The material cmprised f metals.
C. The shape f elegance and simplicity.
D. Welding prcess as well as material quality.
27. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A stylish, stubbrn ld manB. Sculptures twering int the cluds
C. Jhn D. Fergusn—a famus sculpturer D. The evlutin f the sculptural style
C
Nt lng after the first fitness magazine was published, a list prbably fllwed sn after, ranking the best fitness equipment. This traditin has cntinued, with the implied message: use this and exercise will be yurs.
And that’s part f the prblem, says Dr. Lieberman, a prfessr f Harvard University. There isn’t ne “best” anything t achieve fitness. Besides, peple understand exercise is gd fr them. Knwledge abut exercise still desn’t mtivate.
Befre yu can answer why, it helps t lk at histry. Befre the Industrial Revlutin, peple fetched water and walked up stairs because they had t. But then technlgy made life and wrk easier. Exercise has becme smething that peple have t carve ut time fr. “It’s a fundamental instinct (本能) t avid physical activity when it’s neither necessary nr rewarding,” he says.
It wuld seem like being healthy wuld qualify as necessary, but a dctr’s prescriptin t exercise “can make it like taking cd liver il (鱼肝油),” Lieberman says. “Smetimes it wrks, but mre ften than nt, it desn’t.” And it’s still cming acrss as an rder, and “nt having a heart attack in five years is nt an immediate reward,” says Dr. Beth Frates, assistant prfessr at Harvard Medical Schl.
Peple might nt want t exercise because it’s never been enjyable. Mst f us prbably have memries f gym class, nt being picked fr a team, r being in a fitness center that’s filled with in-shape peple.The majrity dn’t feel excited. They feel that exercise isn’t fr them, but it can be. Caching peple in an empwering and mtivating way can wrk much better than rdering smene t exercise. It starts with an expanded definitin f what cunts as exercise, and an injectin (注入) f what’s rarely used t describe exercise, but is certainly allwed: namely, fun.
28. What des the underlined “this” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The magazine. B. The traditin.
C. The equipment. D. The message.
29. What can we infer abut technlgy?
A. It imprves life quality.B. It saves peple’s time.
C. It drives scial prgress.D. It makes exercise less likely.
30. Why des the authr mentin “cd liver il” in paragraph 4?
A. T attach imprtance t health.
B. T present a dctr’s prescriptin.
C. T explain exercise is cnsidered inessential.
D. T intrduce the latest medical applicatin.
31. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Exercise shuld be made mre jyful.
B. It’s mre fun t wrk ut with thers.
C. We may encunter bad wrkut experiences.
D. Orders wrk well t mtivate peple t exercise.
D
This year researchers expect the wrld t snap 1.35 trillin phtgraphs, r abut 3.7 billin per day. All thse pixels (像素) take up a lt f rm if they are stred n persnal cmputers r phnes, which is ne reasn why many peple stre their images in the clud. But unlike a hard drive, which can be encrypted t prtect its data, clud strage users have t trust that a tech platfrm will keep their private pictures safe. Nw a team f Clumbia University cmputer scientists has develped a tl t encrypt (加密) images stred n many ppular clud services while allwing authrized users t brwse and display their phtgraphs as usual.
Malicius (恶意的) attempts t access r leak clud-based phtgraphs can expse persnal infrmatin. In Nvember 2019, fr example, a bug in the ppular phtgraph strage app Ggle Phts mistakenly shared sme users’ private vides with strangers. Security experts als wrry abut emplyees at clud strage cmpanies n purpse accessing users’ images.
S the Clumbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Phts (ESP), which they presented at a recent cnference. “We wanted t see if we culd make it pssible t encrypt data while using existing services,” says cmputer scientist Jasn Nieh, ne f the develpers f ESP. “Everyne wants t stay with Ggle Phts and nt have t register n a new encrypted-image clud strage service.”
T vercme this prblem, they created a tl that preserves blcks f pixels but mves them arund t effectively hide the phtgraph. First, ESP’s algrithm (算法) divides a phtgraph int three separate files, each ne cntaining the image’s red, green r blue clr data. Then the system hides the pixel blcks arund amng these three files (allwing a blck frm the red file, fr instance, t hide ut in the green r blue nes). But the prgram des nthing within the pixel blcks, where all the image prcessing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up lking like grainy black-and-white nes t anyne wh accesses them withut the decryptin (解密) key.
32. What’s prbably the main purpse fr peple t stre images in the clud?
A. T save strage rm.B. T make phts beautiful.
C.T try a new strage way.D. T keep their privacy safe.
33. Why might emplyees in clud strage cmpanies be distrusted by experts?
A. They sell users’ passwrds.
B. They have invented new tls.
C. They ften let ut persnal infrmatin.
D. They may steal a glance at users’ images.
34. What’s the advantage f ESP?
A. It can prvide clear images.
B. It can decrease the uplad time.
C. It can classify images autmatically.
D. It can encrypt data n the riginal platfrm.
35. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Methd f decryptin. B. Image-prcessing technique.
C. Separate files f images. D. Data analysis f clrs.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu have an imprtant r favrite memry frm the past? Perhaps it was clapping fr gals. 36 By sharing ur memries, we can feel clser t ther peple and mre psitive abut what we’ve been thrugh.
Hw des memry wrk?
Scientists believe there are tw levels f memry. One is shrt-term r wrking memry, which stays in yur brain fr nly 15-30 secnds. The ther level is lng-term r permanent memry, which can be stred fr days, mnths r even years.
37 Mtr-skill memries help yu remember hw t ride a bike; factual memries help yu t recgnize faces. These types f memries can be shrt r lng term. Emtinal memries recall hw yu felt abut smething and can be strng and pwerful. Remembering the sadness f missing yur friends during lckdwn, and being happy and excited t see them again afterwards, are emtinal memries. 38
Why are memries imprtant?
Memries tell yu the stry f yurself. Infrmatin such as which schl yu g t and wh yur friends are is stred inside yur brain, ready fr when yu need it. 39 “If I miss seeing my grandparents, I remember staying with them in Devn. It makes me feel happy, like when I was there.” Heidi, 12, tld The Week.
40 When peple think f shared experience, what usually cmes t mind is being with clse thers, such as friends r family, and talking with them. By telling a funny r embarrassing stry—perhaps the time the dg stle the Christmas ham—we share feelings f jy r recgnitin f difficulties vercme, large r small. By sharing similar r nt-s-similar experiences, we empathize with and understand ne anther better.
A. There are many uses fr memry.
B. Memries can help yu wn wellbeing.
C.Shared memries can cnnect yu t thers.
D.Time cannt erase his memries f the past.
E. Memries can als help yu manage feelings.
F. Or it was seeing rainbw pictures in the windws.
G. They are lng term and can smetimes last a lifetime.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The new, “used” car that I bught just three mnths ag wuldn’t start the ther day. The factry battery that 41 alng with it decided that it had wrked lng enugh and 42 t take an early, permanent retirement. My 43 neighbr gave me a jump but the battery stubbrnly wuldn’t 44 the charge. After getting ne mre jump, I 45 t the lcal aut parts stre t buy a new ne. Installing (安装) it was much mre 46 than we thught, hwever, s I tk it t a lcal mechanic wh finally gt the new battery in and the car 47 nce again.
Driving it this mrning, thugh, I 48 that the time and date n the screen in the dashbard (仪表板) had 49 gne back t nine years ag, resetting t the 50 date f the first time it was started. While my sn smartly figured ut hw t 51 it back t tday, I thught abut all the times I had wished I culd g back in time and und sme f the 52 and missteps I had taken in my wn life.
Yes, many f my chices brught me 53 in the past, but they have als brught me wisdm fr the present. When yu 54 yur wn life, dn’t regret the rads nt taken. Instead, be 55 with the path yu are n, the things yu have learned, and the lve yu have shared.
41. A. came B. waited C. left D. raced
42. A. planned B. refused C. chse D. managed
43. A. easy-ging B. kind-hearted C. hard-wrking D. gd-tempered
44. A. lead B. take C. ffer D. hld
45. A. welcmed B. headed C. returned D. gt
46. A. cmplex B. vital C. efficient D. accurate
47. A. switching B. jumping C. running D. shaking
48. A. guessedB. remembered C. expected D. nticed
49. A. suddenly B. slightly C. casually D. secretly
50. A. final B. riginal C. special D. temprary
51. A. bring B. prgram C. call D. drive
52. A. attempts B. effects C. mistakes D. changes
53. A. damage B. pain C. peace D. cnvenience
54. A. lk at B. cme ut f C. fcus n D. take cntrl f
55. A. faced B. patient C. strict D. pleased
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My last trip was part f a three-year prject phtgraphing whales that fcused n their culture and behavirs.
Perhaps my favrite bservatin 56 (take) place in the Canadian Arctic with belugas(白鲸). One aspect f their lives was 57 cmplete surprise—they play games with little rcks. Their daily lives are busy and 58 (challenge). They have t catch fd and take care f their yung. They deal with scial situatins, 59 n dubt cnflicts ccur. Yet they still make time 60 (play). In this shallw, three-ft-deep water, they will ccasinally pick up pebbles(鹅卵石) with their 61 (muth). They’ll carry them arund fr a while, and then drp them. Anther whale then swims by t pick the pebble up again.
We can see 62 (we) in these creatures. Humans als speak different languages, enjy different fds, and pass dwn family traditins. But perhaps mst 63 (strike), we als rely n ne ther. The mments we spend with ur 64 (lve) nes are ften the mst treasured 65 meaningful in ur lives. Just as belugas d, it’s essential fr us t make time fr ther things—things that bring jy.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jacksn来信询问你未来的人生规划，请你回信，内容包括：
1. 你的人生规划；
2. 解释原因；
3. 请他提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Twenty years ag, Chase Pust was nly 7. On Sunday mrning just befre the Memrial Day, he, his dad Steven, and his 4-year-ld sister Abigail, were ut fr a family bating trip n Flrida’s St. Jhns River. Chase and Abigail were swimming at the back f the anchred bat while Steven was n deck (甲板) fishing.
It was a perfect uting— it was s peaceful and the clrs f the deep blue sky, the light green river water and the mild late May sunshine mixed t create a magic scene. Off the shre lay quietly several cttages. Everything was sund until a strng current emerged and lsened Abigail’s grasp and she let g f the bat. Instantly realizing his sister wuld be swept away, Chase let g f the bat as well t try and reach her. At the same time, Chase screamed at his father desperately.
Withut thinking twice, Steven jumped int the water and swam twards the tw kids with all his effrts. But after realizing he culdn’t keep up with bth kids, he was faced with a heartbrken decisin. He tld them he lved them very much because he wasn’t sure what’s ging t happen. Steven tried his best t stick with bth f his children. He wre himself ut. But his little daughter was washed away frm him. Directing Chase t swim t shre fr help, Steven stayed behind, keeping as clse as he culd t Abigail as the life-vest that was keeping her abve the waves flated further and further frm his reach.
It was a tugh g fr the 7-year-ld, but rather than attempting t swim all ut, Chase wisely paced himself. Stpping t flat r dg paddle when he was tired, he’d rest and then set ff again. The current was ging the ppsite way f ging t the bat and the shre, s it was very hard t swim that way fr Chase.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Best Actr
Anthny Hpkins – The Father as Anthny
Best Supprting Actress
Yun Yuh-jung – Minari as Sn-ja
Best Directr
Chle Zha – Nmadland
Best Prductin Design
Mank – Prductin Design: Dnald Graham Burt; Set Decratin: Jan Pascale
Best Picture
Nmadland – Frances McDrmand, Peter Spears, and Chle Zha
Best Cinematgraphy
Mank – Erik Messerschmidt
Best Cstume Design
Ma Rainey's Black Bttm – Ann Rth
Best Supprting Actr
Daniel Kaluuya – Judas and the Black Messiah as Fred Hamptn
Dear Jacksn,
Yurs，
Li Hua
An hur later, Chase swam t the shre, anyhw.
Luckily, Steven and Abigail were fund and rescued.