【寒假复习】Unit 7 Seasons 综合能力演练

这是一份【寒假复习】Unit 7 Seasons 综合能力演练，共6页。

【巩固练习】
I. 单项选择。
1．It’s sunny and windy tday．It’s the best time ______ a kite．
A．t fly B．fly C．flying D．flies
2．—Why d the students get s ______ ?
—Because they heard the ______ news．
A．exciting；excited B．excited；exciting
C．exciting；exciting D．excited；excited
3．If the temperature drps belw 0℃，water will ______.
A．freezed B．freeze C．frzen D．frze
4．Summer is ______ favrite seasn．
A she B．her C．hers D．herself
5．It is difficult ______ the task within tw hurs．
A．f him t finish B．fr him t finish
C．f him finishing D．fr him finishing
6．The ckies _____ gd. Culd I have sme mre?
A．taste B．smell C．feel D．sund
7．On the beach I was lucky _____ my favrite actr Jackie Chart
A．t meet B．meeting C．meets D．met
8．T much junk fd is nt gd _____ yur health，Millie．
A．fr 13．t C．with D. at
9．Yu dn’t need t buy apples．There are _____ apples at hme．
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
10．My father used that knife _____ the pear．
A．t cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuts
11．Dn’t frget _____ yur pen with yu，Mike．
A．t take B．take C．takes D．tk
12．There are lts f _____ n the grund．
A．leaf B．leaves C．bk D．by
13．With the help f the Internet，infrmatin can ______ every crner f the wrld quickly．
A．g B．land C．reach D．arrive
14．______ time ges by，he realizes the imprtance f learning English．
A．As B．With C. By D．Alng
15．______ excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin(林书豪)is! I really lve this talented guy．
A．Hw B．What C．Hw a D．What an
[真题链接]
1. —Which seasn d yu like _________，winter r summer? （2014年北京中考）
—Summer.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
2. There ______ lts f sheep and pigs n my uncle’s farm nw. （2014年重庆中考）
A. was B. were C. is D. are
3. ________ gd time we have had in the junir middle schl! （2014年盐城市中考）
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
II. 完形填空。
It is well knwn that the English g ut with an umbrella r a raincat．Why? 1 the weather in Britain ften changes quickly．It is nt very usual fr the same kind f weather t 2 lng．
Spring can be rainy r windy， 3 the weather is getting warmer and yu can hpe mre sunny days．In fact，there 4 as much sunshine in spring as in summer．Summer is 5 time fr visitrs t g t the seaside and ther places f interest．The weather can be sunny and nice．Peple ften g ut t have a walk r swim．Autumn is a beautiful seasn， 6 trees in the wds and parks changing clrs．During autumn it is still nice t be utside，t．In winter，it gets clder．It might snw，especially n the highlands in the nrth．There are 7 very strng winds in this seasn．
January and February are the cldest 8 f the year，while the warmer 9 ften July and August．The difference 10 temperature between winter and summer is nt s great in Britain．The average(平均) temperature fr winter is abut 4.5℃，and fr summer abut 15.5℃.
1．A．Fr B．As C．Because D．Since
2．A．make B．stay C．change D．take．
3．A．but B．and C．r D．fr
4．A．may B．may be C．have D．may have
5．A．the earliest B．the latest C．the wrst D．the best
6．A．with B．1ike C．withut D．frm
7．A．als B．t C．either D．as well
8．A．seasns B．weather C．mnths D．mnthes
9．A．is B．are C．was D．were
10．A．fr B．n C．by D．in
III. 阅读理解。
INVITATION TO A GOING-AWAY PARTY
Friday, 22nd March
Dear Michael and Lisa,
Yu are invited t a farewell fr the “LIU FAMILY’S VISIT TO AUSTRALIA”
Departure date: 4th f May
The best part f ur big adventure t Australia will be when we cme face-t-face with crcdiles, dlphins, kangars and ther Australian wildlife. We have always wanted t d this.
Party given by: Mr. and Mrs. Liu, Liu Mei and Liu Tang
Date: Saturday, 6 April 1996
Time: 7:00 p.m. until 10:30 p.m.
Place: Electrical Wrkers Building Kangnan-gu, Beijing
Reply by: Tuesday, 2nd April Phne: 528-0903
Fd and drinks will be prvided at the party.
This event is NOT t be missed! We hpe t see yu there!
1. Wh was this invitatin sent t?
A. Liu Mei. B. Liu Tang.
C. Mr. and Mrs. Liu Tang. D. Michael and Lisa.
2. What time des the party finish?
A. 7:00 a.m. B. 10:30a.m. C. 7:00 p.m. D. 10:30 p.m.
3. By what date is it necessary t reply t the invitatin?
A. 22nd March. B. 2nd April. C. 4th May. D. 2nd August.
4. What d the Liu Family wish t see mst f all n their trip t Australia?
A. Cuntryside. B. Animals. C. Peple. D. Cities.
5. Frm the invitatin we can tell that________.
A. nly Mr. and Mrs. Liu will travel t Australia
B. the Liu family will nt return frm Australia
C. the Liu family have been t Australia befre
D. Liu Mei and Liu Tang will attend the farewell party
B
Different weather makes peple feel different．It influences(影响) health，intelligence and feelings．
In August，it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f America．Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems in this mnth．In the Nrtheast and the Middle West，smetimes it is very ht and in ther time it is very cld．Peple in these states have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March．
The weather can als influence intelligence．Fr example，in a 1983 reprt by scientists，the IQs f a grup f students were very high when a very strng wind came，but after the strng wind，their IQs were 10％ lwer．The wind can help peple have higher intelligence．Very ht weather, n the ther hand，can make it lwer．Students in many schls f the United States ften get wrse n exams in the ht mnths f the year(July and August)．
Weather als has a strng influence n peple’s feelings．Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple．They usually feel cld in these mnths．They might feel unhappy in cld weather．But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer．At abut 18℃, peple becme strnger．
Lw air pressure may make peple frgetful．Peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n lw-air-pressure days．There is a “gd weather” fr intelligence and health．Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18℃．
Are yu feeling sad，tired，frgetful，r unhappy tday? It may be the weather’s prblem．
6．This passage tells us it’s ______ in the suthern part f America in August．
A. ht and wet B. ht and dry
C.dry and windy D. cl and rainy
7．The underlined wrd “intelligence” in the passage means “______ ”in Chinese．
A．财富 B．记忆 C．智力 D．生活
8．Frm the passage we can infrm that peple may be ill mre ften when _______．
A．the weather is ht and wet B．the weather changes greatly
C．the weather is warm D．the weather is always cld
9．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Thin peple might feel tired in cld weather．
B．Fat peple may feel hard at abut 18℃．
C．A persn may have a wrse memry n high-air-pressure days．
D．Students in America ften d wrse in exams n very ht days.
10．The passage mst prbably cmes frm ___________.
A．a newspaper B．an advertisement
C．a travel magazine D．a stry bk
C
（2014年陕西省中考）
A recently study fund peple’s lives are made shrter in Nrth China. It is shwed the life expectancy(预期寿命) had been cut dwn by 5.5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pllutin in China shuld be t blame(承担责任). It’s really the truth. Our gvernment has already dne smething. Hwever, it desn’t seem t wrk s well.
“Air pllutin in China is ding harm t peple’s health. The harm is much mre serius than we can imagine,” said Chen Yuyu f Beijing University, ne f researchers f this study.
Dirty air brings serius prblems in Nrth China. In January this year, the air pllutin was wrse than that in ther places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas(废气) frm cal heating.
Chinese gvernment shuld strngly fight against air pllutin. They shuld think f mre prper ways t deal with the prblem. Peple shuld be encuraged t take buses, ride bicycles r walk, instead f driving cars. The factries that pllute heavily shuld be clsed.
“We need t imprve ur envirnment, althugh it might be expensive. Prtecting ur envirnment means prtecting urselves,” Li Hngbin, anther researcher f the study said.
11. The passage abve may cme frm a(n) ?
A. stry B. advertisement C. reprt D. diary
12. Which f the fllwing is Li Hngbin’s idea?
A. The life expectancy had been cut by 5.5 years.
B. Chinese gvernment shuld clse sme factries that pllute heavily.
C. Peple need t make pllutin less, althugh it might cst a lt.
D. The air prblem brings us serius prblems.
13. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Air pllutin in Nrth China is caused by waste gas.
B. T save the envirnment, ur gvernment shuld d smething mre.
C. The temperature becmes higher and higher in Nrth China.
D. Hw air pllutin in Nrth China is caused.
IV. 书面表达。
大自然赋予了我们美好的四个季节，每个季节都有很多快乐的事可做，请以Fur seasns为题，描述四季风景及你的乐趣。
要求：1．写出四季的特点。
2．词数：100左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析：
I. 单项选择。
1．A。It’s the best time t d sth．意为“那是做某事的最好时间”。
2．B。 excited修饰人，意为“某人很兴奋”，exciting修饰物，意为“令人兴奋的”。
3．B。will后接动词原形。
4．B。favrite前用形容词性的物主代词。
5．B。固定句式：It’s + adj. + fr sb．+ t d sth．表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
6．A。 根据后面的Culd I have sme mre?(我可以再吃一些吗?)确定ckies肯定是尝起来很好吃，后面才提出要求再吃一些。因此选taste(尝起来)。
7．A。 be lucky t d sth．意为“有幸做某事”。
8．A。be gd fr...意为“对……有好处”。
9．B。 apples是可数名词复数形式，(a)little修饰不可数名词，故排除C、D两项；由“Yu dn’t need t buy applies．”可知，家里还有苹果，few表示否定意义，故选择表示肯定意义的a few。
10．A。 use sth．t d sth．表示“用某物做某事”。
11．A。 句意为“迈克，不要忘了带上你的钢笔”。表示“忘记要做某事”，事情并没有做，故用frget t d sth．。
12．B。句中are确定主语是复数形式，只有leaves是复数形式，故选B项。
13. C。由句意“在因特网的帮助下，信息能很快到达世界的每个角落”知排除A、B；reach后直接跟宾语，arrive后接宾语时，应加介词in或at，故选C。
14．A。句意为“时间的流逝，他认识到学习英语的重要性”。as表示“随着”。
15．D。形容词后有名词player，且是单数，故用what，excellent是元音因素开头，故不定冠词用an。
[真题链接]
1. B。句意：——冬天和夏天，你更喜欢哪个季节？——夏天。本题考查副词的比较等级。本题对冬天和夏天两者进行比较，应该用比较级，故选B。
2. D。句意：现在我叔叔的农场里有许多绵羊和猪。本题考查动词时态。根据题干中的nw可排除A和B；因为sheep为复数，故选D。
3. B。本题考查what和hw引导的感叹句；Hw +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序；Hw+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序；What +名词+ 陈述语序 ；What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序。故答案选B。
II. 完形填空。
1．C。句意为“因为英国的天气经常变化很快”。回答why应用because。
2．B。句意为“同一种天气通常不会持续很长时间”。stay表示状态的持续。
3．A。句意为“春天可能会有雨或有风，但是天气越来越温暖了，而且你可以期望更多的晴天”。前句讲述的是有雨或有风的天气，和后句的晴天形成对比，故表示转折。故选A。
4．B。考查there be句型。故答案为B。
5．D。能够去海边和其他名胜的时间应该是个好季节，故选D项。
6．A。句意为“秋天是一个美丽的季节，森林和公园里的树木逐渐改变了颜色”。with介词短语,表伴随的状态。
7．A。句意为“在这个季节里也会有强风”。als意为“也”，放在句中。
8．C。由January and February可知，C项为正确答案。
9．B。句意为“而更温暖的是七月和八月”。由July and August可知有两个月，用复数are。
10．D。句意为“在英国，冬季和夏季的温度差异不会有那么大”。in表示在某方面。
III. 阅读理解。
A篇
1. D。由邀请的开头第二行，第三行可知，被邀请的是Michael 和Lisa。
2. D。聚会时间从晚上7：00到10：30。
3. B。答复请柬的日期应不晚于Tuesday, 2 April。
4. B。请柬的正文的第一句 “我们去澳大利亚最大的冒险将使我们面对鳄鱼、海豚、袋鼠和其他野生动物”可知。
5. D。聚会就是为Liu Mei和 Liu Tang家举办的，所以他们俩肯定要参加。
B篇
6．A。由文章第二段句子“In August，it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f America．”可知。
7．C。 由文章第一段可知，天气可以影响人的健康、智力和感觉。结合第三段对“天气影响IQ”的描述可知选C。
8．B。由文章第二段最后一句可知，天气变化得快，人们更容易得病。
9．D。瘦人在冷的天气会感到不高兴，而不是感到累，故A项不正确；在大约18℃的天气下人们感觉很舒服，故B项不正确；低气压的天气，人们的记忆力不好，相反，在高气压的天气，人们的记忆力应该是好的，故C项不正确；由文章第三段可知，学生在比较热的天气下考试会做得不好，故选D项。
10．A。纵观全文可知，这是一篇关于天气和人的生活有关的科普文章，应该来自于报纸。
C篇
11. C。推理判断题。由文章内容及引用的研究结果可推断出这是篇新闻报道。A. stry故事；B. advertisement广告；C. reprt报道；D. diary日记。
12. C。细节理解题。由最后一段“We need t imprve ur envirnment, althugh it might be expensive. Prtecting ur envirnment means prtecting urselves,”意思为：我们需要改善我们的环境，虽然它可能是昂贵的，但是保护环境就是保护我们自己。可知答案为C。
13. B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文旨在呼吁政府部门采取措施来保护环境。故选B。
IV. 书面表达。
参考范文
Fur seasns
Spring is the first seasn. It is warm and sunny，and smetimes it’s windy．Spring is very beautiful．Lk，flwers are nice．Listen，the birds are singing．Smetimes I catch butterflies in the garden. I like spring，spring is my gd friend．
Summer is very ht．I like t stay at hme and eat ice cream．But my classmates like t g swimming in summer．Many peple like autumn very much．Because autumn is the best seasn t harvest．Autumn is neither t ht nr t cld．It’s cl and sunny．I usually pick up apples．Winter is the last seasn. It’s cld and smetimes it’s snwy．S I can make snwmen and have snwball fights with classmates．I think winter is mre beautiful than spring．
Fur seasns are different，but I enjy each f them.