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初中Section B一等奖课件ppt
展开Learning Objectives
1. T learn the fllwing useful wrds and expressins: stress, waste, prvide, anyway, depend n, develp, independent, independence, fair, fairness, since, ill, drp, a waste f time, in rder t, prvide sth. fr sb., spend n.2. Ability Objects: a. T learn hw t express pinins. b. T imprve reading abilities.3. Emtinal aims: T cultivate a sense f independence and respnsibility.
What d yur parents ften ask yu t d?
g t the stre
What d yu ften ask yur parents permissin fr?
invite friends t a party
buy sme drinks and snacks
Shuld parents ask their kids t d chres?D yu agree? Why?
Discuss the questins with yur partner.
1. What d yu ften d t help yur parents at hme?2. D yu think kids shuld help ut with chres at hme?
Shuld yung peple d chres at hme? Skim the letters in the bk. Which ne agrees and which ne disagrees?
The letter frm Ms. Miller disagrees;The letter frm Mr. Smith agrees.
Mark True r False.
Ms. Miller thinks kids shuld d chres at hme.2. Accrding t Ms. Miller’s letter, she desn’t think husewrk is a waste f kids’ time.3. Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith have different ideas n ding chres.4. Mr. Smith thinks it is useful t d chres.
Accrding t Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the prs and cns abut kids ding chres?
It teaches them hw t lk after themselves.
Children already have enugh stress frm schl.
It helps them t understand the idea f fairness.
It is gd fr their future.
They have n time t study and d husewrk.
Their jb nw is t be students. They will d husewrk in the future.
It is the parents’ jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children.
Write ne sentence with each phrase frm the letters.
1. a waste f time _____________________________________2. there is n need fr … t _____________________________________3. d nt mind _____________________________________4. spend time n _____________________________________
Cmputer games are a waste f time.
There is n need fr her t g t the market every day.
I d nt mind ding the dishes.
I like t spend time n my hbby.
5. in rder t __________________________________________________________________________6. it is nt enugh t _____________________________________7. the earlier … the better __________________________________________________________________________
We shuld read mre bks in rder t imprve ur English.
It is nt enugh t just d grammar exercises.
The earlier a child starts learning a new language, the better he will be at it.
Hw ften shuld children d chres? What kinds f wrk shuld kids d arund the huse? What shuldn’t?
What d yu think f children wh dn’t d chres? What chres did yu d when yu had free time? Hw d yu feel abut ding huse chres?
Discuss the questins with a partner.
1. Which letter d yu agree with? Why? 2. What wuld yu say t the persn wh wrte the letter yu dn’t agree with?
a waste f timespend time n…in rder int universitythere is n need fr sb. t d sth.It is ne’s jb t d sth.prvide sth. fr sb.mind ding sth.
浪费时间在……上花时间为了……上大学某人没有必要做某事做某事是某人的职责为某人提供某物介意做某事
It is nt enugh t d sth.depend nthe idea f fairnessd ne’s part inhave n ideatake care fas a resultfall illthe earlier..., the better.…
做某事是不够的依靠……,取决于……公平的概念尽某人的职责做某事不知道照顾结果生病越早……,越好
Language pints
1. I d nt understand why sme parents make their kids help with husewrk and chres at hme.
make sb. d sth. 使/让某人做某事make sb. nt d sth. 使/让某人不做某事
例:我父母让我9点睡觉。 My parents make me g t bed at 9:00.
2. Kids these days already have enugh stress frm schl.
enugh作形容词,修饰名词时,可放在名词前,也可放在名词后,习惯放在名词前。 enugh作副词时,要放在形容词/副词后,即后置。
stress名词,意为“精神压力;心理负担”。 stress作名词,还可意为“重音;重读”。
例:注意这个单词的重音。 Pay attentin t the stress f this wrd.
3. They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and ...
spend动词,“花(时间、钱等)”,其过去式和过去分词均为spent。 sb. spend(s) sme time/mney n sth. 某人花费时间/金钱在某事上 spend sme time/mney (in) ding sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
辨析:spend, cst, take与pay
主语通常是人。常用结构:sb. spend(s) sme time/mney n sth. sb. spend(s) sme time/mney (in) ding sth.
主语通常是物,常用结构:sth. cst(s) (sb.) sme mney某物花费(某人)多少钱。
常用it作形式主语。常用结构:It takes sb. sme time t d sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
主语通常是人,常用结构:sb. pay(s) sme mney fr sth. 某人为某物付多少钱。
in rder t+ d sth. 目的是;为了 表示做某事的目的,相当于s as t。 in rder t既可放在句首,也可放在句中。 否定形式:in rder nt t d sth. in rder that也表示目的,其后接从句,可 以与 in rder t 进行同义替换。
4. It is the parents’ jb t prvide a clean and...
prvide动词,意为“提供;供应”。 prvide sth. fr sb.= prvide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物
例:我们为饥饿的孩子提供食物。 We prvided the hungry children with fd. We prvided the fd fr the hungry children.
【辨析】prvide, supply与ffer
指为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“提供;供给”。
通常指定期供应或补充所需物品。常用于结构supply sb. with sth.或supply sth.t sb.。
侧重表示“愿意给予”。常用于结构 ffer sb. sth.或 ffer t d sth.。
5. Ding chres helps t develp children’s independence and teaches...
develp动词,意为“发展;壮大”,可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。
例:那支足球队迅速壮大。 The sccer team develps quickly.
develp的相关词:
develp v. 发展;壮大
develped adj. 发达的
develping adj. 发展中的
develpment n. 发展;发育;成长
independence不可数名词,意为“独立”。形容词形式为independent,意为“独立的;自主的”。
例:你能告诉我什么时候培养孩子的独立性吗? Culd yu tell me when t develp children’s independence?
6. It als helps them t understand the idea f fairness.
fairness不可数名词,意为“公正性;合理性”。in fairness意为“说句公道话”。
例:平心而论,那份工作并不轻松。 In fairness, that is nt an easy jb.
fairness的相关词:
fair adj. 合理的;公正的
fairness n. 合理性;公正性
unfair adj. 不合理的;不公正的
unfairness n. 不合理;不公平
7. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
the+比较级…, the+比较级… 越……,就越……
例句:我们种的树越多,我们的环境就越好。 The mre trees we plant, the better ur envirnment will be.
a waste f time in rder t prvide sth. fr sb. depend n develp ne's independenceunderstand the idea f fairnesstake care f learn t be independent
浪费时间目的是;为了给某人提供某物依靠;信赖培养某人的独立性理解公平的概念照顾;处理学会独立
1. The child is crying. Please d smething t make him ________. A. stp t cry B. stp crying C. t stp crying
2. He ______ mst f his time _______ English. A. spends; studying B. csts; studied C. takes; t study D. pays; studies
3. —A research suggests that walking helps peple live lnger. —I quite agree, but it ______ n when and hw they walk. A. remainsB. separates C. returns D. depends
1. 过多地依赖父母,在未来对我们是没有好处的。 It is nt gd fr us in the future t _________ _____ ur parents t much.2. 在我离开期间你能帮我照顾一下我的宠物鸟吗? Can yu help me ________ ______ ______ my pet bird while I’m away?
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
take care f
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