【寒假复习】Unit 1 Know yourself 综合能力演练

这是一份【寒假复习】Unit 1 Know yourself 综合能力演练，共12页。
1. I hpe yu can _____ me.
A. agree with B. agree abut C. agree t D. agree n
2. Jennifer takes a lt f exercise every day and she is always full f ______.
A. knwledge B. energy C. change D. curage
3. The chairpersn is very mdest. He never _______.
A. shw ff B. shws n C. shws ff D. shw n
4. Yu can _____ the cake _____ ten pieces.
A. divide; int B. be divided; int C. divided; int D. be divide; int
5. Yu shuldn’t be t _____ abut things that yu needn’t knw.
A. strange B. surprised C. exciting D. curius
6．Gd teachers have lts f ways t make their classes _______．
A．alive B．lives C．lively D．lived
7．—D yu think that Mary can be a gd chairpersn?
—Well，t be hnest，I dn’t think she is _______ t rganize activities well．
A．t rganized B．s rganized C．enugh rganized D．rganized enugh
8．As an excellent leader，yu shuld be able t _______ creative and practical ideas when there are
tugh prblems．
A．cme ut f B．get alng with C．cme up with D．turn ut f
9．—Tell us smething abut Canada，OK?
—I’m srry． _______ Jack _______ I have ever been there．
A．Either；r B．Nt nly；but als C．Bth；and D．Neither；nr
10．It is very cld in winter in Heilngjiang，______ skiing there is great fun.
A．and B．s C．but D．r
11．Nt nly my friends but als I _______ interested in ftball and Messi is ur favrite star．
A．be B．am C．is D．are
12．If yu dn’t study hard，yu’ll_______．
A．take the lead B．fall behind C．make mistakes D．shw ff
13．At first，I fund _______ hard t get n well with the children．
A．this B．that C．it D．them
14．I think yu shuld _______ sme time ding what yu enjy．
A．spend B．cst C．take D．use
15．Dn’t wrry．Daniel is strng enugh _______ the heavy bag．
A．carry B．carries C．t carry D．carrying
【真题链接】
1. Deng Yaping says she isn’t s clever, ______ she has a very strng will．
A．andB．butC．s D. r
2. He tld the interviewer that he had run ut f mney t buy ld bikes.
A. put away B. turned ff C. taken ut D. used up
3. — What are the rules at yur schl?
— Dn’t run in the hallways and ______ arrive late fr class.
A. nt t B. wn’t C. dn’t D. n
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
Are yu always trying t have a better memry? Peple wh enjy their wnderful memry ften have 1 at schl and wrk．These peple nly have t spend 2 minutes n a page and will keep what they read in 3 ．D yu want t be like them? Here are sme things yu can d t 4 yur memry．
Be mre bservant(善于观察的)．Sme peple with a bad memry dn’t 5 have memry prblems．They just dn’t spend time 6 the details．If yu pay mre attentin t the details，yu’re sure t have a much 7 memry f events．A little exercise that yu culd d is t 8 memrizing lists f things，such as the things yu are ging t buy in a supermarket.
D mre activities 9 puzzles and wrd games，and learn a new language， 10 these activities can further imprve yur brain functins．
Try t have mre free time．When yu are 11 ，prbably yu are t have a weaker fcus(专注)．Find ways t make yurself relaxed，s yur brain will be clearer and 12 t have new ideas．
Try t be healthy．Yu need 13 seven hurs f sleep every night．Give yur brain cells(细胞) a chance t 14 the damage dne by a day’s tiring wrk．Eat lts f fruits， 15 and grains．These fds help yu imprve yur memry．
1．A．prblems B success C．results D．reasns
2．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
3．A．mind B．bks C．eyes D．hands
4．A．receive B．realize C．repair D．imprve
5．A．easily B．nearly C．really D．prbably
6．A．watching B．dividing C．lsing D．lking
7．A．shrter B．clser C．clearer D．wider
8．A．frget B．practice C．prevent D．prtect
9．A．withut B．t C．like D．at
10．A．r B．but C．hwever D．because
11．A．tired B．energetic C deaf D．quick
12．A．ready B．difficult C．slw D．curius
13．A．at mst B．less than C．n mre than D．at least
14．A．repeat B．return C．reduce D．remember
15．A．biscuit B．vegetables C．bread D．ptates
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
A
My Lve frm the Star
My Lve frm the Star has such an intense(热烈的) fllwing that it gt its fans acting crazy．The shw debuted(首播) n December 18，2013，in Krea．It then was sld t China and since then it has been shwed nline thrugh IQiyi fr 14.5 billin times．
The shw is abut：D Min．Jn is an alien wh lands in Krea，and then lives thrugh the next fur hundred years t the present day when he wrks as a university prfessr and falls in lve with a haughty(高傲的) tp actress，Chun Sng Yi．
The shw has sparked(引发) all srts f trends，fr example，chicken and beer．There were 3.7 millin micr blgs abut“chicken and beer”in nly ne week．Even Ga Yuanyuan，the famus star，wrte“First snw，where’s my fried chicken and beer?”
In Jiangsu，Lianing and ther places，sme persns gt sick and were sent t hspital because they had t much fried chicken and beer．In Chngqing，a wman dumped(甩弃) her byfriend after he refused t buy her fried chicken in the middle f the night．It was said a manager in Fujian，gave his emplyees the day ff just t catch the series final(大结局)．
1．Where was the TV play n shw fr the first time?
A．In America． B．In China． C．In Krea． D．In England．
2．Wh is Chun Sng Yi?
A．An alien． B．A university prfessr． C．A haughty queen． D．An actress．
3．The underlined wrd“trends”means _______．
A．地震 B．灾难 C．评论 D．潮流
4．Why did the manager in Fujian give his emplyees a day ff?
A．Because he was t busy that day．
B．Because there was nthing fr the emplyees t d．
C．Because he wanted his emplyees，t watch the play that day．
D．Because he wanted his emplyees t learn perfrmance．
5．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The play has been shwed nline thrugh IQiyi fr 14.5 billin times．
B．Peple pay n attentin t chicken and beer．
C．Having t much chicken and beer made sme peple sick．
D．A yung man lst his girlfriend because f chicken and beer．
B
Maybe yu have seen this in schls: sme students are studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while sme thers may spend much less time n their bks but d much better ill exams. Hw culd this happen? Peple used t think that hard wrk is the nly way t success, but nw they have understd that smart wrk can make them succeed, t.
Hard wrkers dn't mind wrking fr lng hurs, while smart wrkers always think f several different answers t these questins, “Why shuld I suffer(遭受) this?” “Isn’t there a better way t d this?” Thanks t these peple, we can use cmputers instead f the abacus nw. Prgressing in every field(领域) is the direct result f “try t find a better way” by smart wrkers.
There was a large sap factry in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter frm smene wh cmplained that there was n sap in the sapbx he bught.
Hw culd empty sapbxes g ut f the factry? The engineers checked the prducing and packing. The prductin was fine, but in abut ne in ten thusand cases(情况), the packing machine let an empty sapbx g. There was n need t spend a lt f mney repairing the machine fr such a small prblem. The engineer sn wrked ut a slutin. He put a huge X-ray machine and tw large cmputers t find ut the empty sapbxes. After teaching the wrkers hw t use it, he sat dwn in his seat, exhausted.
“Sir, we culd have slved the prblems in a much simpler and cheaper way,” a wrker said.
“Really? Hw?”
“We can put a huge fan near the packing machine. The wind cming frm the fan will blw away the empty bxes, leaving the ther bxes with sap.”
See, this is smart wrk. In rder t succeed, we shuld nt nly wrk hard like the engineer, but als think smart like this wrker.
6. Sme students spend less time n schlwrk but d better in exams ________.
A. because f their hard wrk
B. because f different educatin
C. because they try t find a better way
D. because they study fr a lnger time
7. Smene wrte t the sap factry and cmplained that ＿＿＿＿.
A. the sapbx that he bught was empty
B. the sap was t expensive
C. the sap that he bught was terrible
D. their service was very bad
8. _________ is a simpler and cheaper way t slve the prblem.
A. Repairing the machine
B. Putting a huge fan
C. Putting tw large cmputers
D. Putting a huge X-ray machine
9. The underlined phrase “blw away” in the passage means_____________
A. 停止 B. 远离 C. 吹走 D. 逃脱
10. The article mainly tells us we shuld ____________ in rder t succeed.
A. wrk hard fr lng hurs and study all the time
B. wrk hard like the engineer and think smart like the wrker
C. spend much less time n ur schlwrk than befre
D. spend enugh mney repairing the machine fr any prblem
C
Bkstres are secnd hmes fr readers. Althugh many peple can nw buy bks nline, many readers still like the feeling in bkstres. They can tuch(触摸) the bks and smell the print.
In China, there are many special bkstres. Sanlian Tafen Bkstre became the first 24-hur bkstre in Beijing at the beginning f April. Ppular Hldings in Shanghai is a film-themed bkstre. It has film bks and psters. Eslite Bkstre in Taiwan ften has activities like talks with famus writers.
At the same time, bkstres utside China can be very clrful, t. Scarthin Bks is a small bkstre in the UK. It sells new and secnd-hand bks. There are mre than 100,000 bks lying n the shelves f the stre’s 12 rms. Bart’s Bks in the US is a gd place t enjy the sunshine(阳光) while reading bks. It’s an utdr bkstre. Bkshelves are n the street. When the stre is clsed, peple can still buy bks. They just put mney int the dr’s cin bx. Where can yu find a café, bar and bkstre in just ne place? The answer is prbably El Pendul in Mexic. Bks line(排列成行) the walls f the stre. On the secnd flr, visitrs can rder everyday meals in the café and drinks frm the bar. In rder t keep cl, there are green plants and trees inside. Des it lk like a park?
11. ______ special bkstres inside China are mentined(提到) in the passage.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 6
12. Scarthin Bks is ______.
A. a 24-hur bkstre B. an utdr bkstre
C. in the US D. small
13. Peple can still buy bks at ______ when it’s clsed.
A. Bart’s Bks B. Ppular Hldings C. Eslite Bkstre D. El Pendul
14. Readers can ______ at El Pendul.
A. talk with famus writers B. rder meals
C. enjy the sunshine D. buy film psters
15. There are ______ inside El Pendul in rder t keep cl.
A. 12 rms B. bkshelves
C. green plants and trees D. cin bxes
IV. 书面表达。
假设你是张华，想推荐孙海军当英语科代表(English subject representative)。请根据要点提示，写一篇80词左右的推荐信给吴老师。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：1．勤奋刻苦，擅长英语。
2．乐于助人，常在课后帮助同学学英语。
3．聪明，赢过几次英语竞赛。
4．自信，如果要做就总是尽力能做好任何事。
5．做事有条有理，从不会忘记要做的事情。
Dear Mr. Wu，
I am writing t recmmend Sun Haijun as ur new English subject representative．We think he has many strng qualities fr this psitin．
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I think Sun Haijun is the mst suitable persn t be ur English subject representative．I hpe that yu agree with me．
Yurs sincerely，
Zhang Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1. A。本题考查agree的用法。赞同某人，agree with sb.,故选A。
2. B。本题考查名词辨析。knwledge的意思是“知识”；energy的意思是“能量”；change的意思是“变化”；curage的意思是“勇气”。根据“Jennifer takes a lt f exercise every day”可知，她总是充满活力，故选B。
3. C。本题考查动词shw的用法。shw ff炫耀，主语是第三人称单数，根据题意应选C。
4. A。本题考查divide的用法。divide…int… 意为“把……分成……”正确答案为A。
5. D。题意为“你不应该对你不知道的事情太好奇。”curius符合题意，故选D。
6．C。alive活着的；lives是live的第三人称单数形式，居住，生活；lively活泼，生气勃勃的；lived是live的过去式；本句句意是：好老师有许多方法使他们的课堂生气勃勃；所以选C。
7．D。t rganized太有条理；s rganized这么有条理；enugh rganized这种说法不正确，enugh要放在后面；rganized enugh足够有条理；根据句意可知选D。
8．C。cme up with ideas想出办法，所以选C。
9．D。 “或者……或者……”；nt als...“不但……而且……”；“两者都……”；“两者都不……”。根据句意：请告诉我们有关加拿大的事情好吗?对不起，杰克和我都没去过那里。所以选择答案D。
10．C。“天气寒冷”和“滑雪有趣”是转折关系，所以选C。
11．B。 nt als表示“不但……而且”，具有就近原则的情况，谓语动词与后面主语一致，所以选B。
12．B。 take the lead“处于领先地位”；fall behind“落后”；make mistakes“犯错误”；shw ff“炫耀”。由条件状语从句“如果你不努力学习”可知主句为“你将落后”，故选B。
13．C。 句意为“起初，我发现与孩子们融洽相处很难”。此处用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语为真正的宾语。this，that和them都不能作形式宾语。
14．A。 sth. 意为“花费……做某事”，是固定搭配。
15．C。 本题考查句型“主语+be+形容词+enugh + t d sth.”，意为“某人足够……而能做某事”。
【真题链接】
1. B。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，所以选but。
2. D。句意：他告诉记者他已经用光了买旧自行车的钱。run ut f用光，用完。put away将……收起; turn ff关掉; take ut拿出; use up用光，用完。根据句意，此处应该选择D项。
3. C。句意：— 你们学校的校规是什么？— 不要在走廊里跑，上课不能迟到。答语中是两个并列的祈使句，祈使句是以动词原形开头，否定形式是在其前面加dn’t。根据句意和否定祈使句的结构，可知应该选择C项。
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
1．B。prblem问题；success成功；result结果；reasn理由；此句的句意为“记忆力好在学校或工作上取得成功”。因此选B。
2．B。few“几乎没有”，表示否定，跟可数名词复数；a few“少数几个，一些”，表示肯定，跟可数名词复数形式；little“几乎没有”。表示否定，跟不可数名词；a little“一点儿，有点儿”，表示肯定，跟不可数名词；根据句意“他们只需要花几分钟的时间……”可知选B。
3．A。 mind记在头脑里面，其他选项意思不符，所以选A。
4．D。receive收到；realize意识到；repair修理；imprve提高；根据句意“以下是提高记忆力的方法”可知选D。imprve yur memry表示提高你的记忆力。
5．C。easily容易地；nearly将近，几乎；really真的; prbably可能地；根据句意“有些记忆力差的人并不是真有记忆方面的问题”，可知选C。
6．A。此句的句意为“他们花时间观察细节”，答案中只有“watching”有“观察”的意思，所以选A。
7．C。shrter更短；clser更近；clearer更清楚；wider更宽广；根据句意“对事件有着更清楚的记忆”，可知选C。
8．B。frget ding sth．忘记做了某事；practice ding sth. 练习做某事；prevent ding sth．防止做某事；prtect sb. frm ding sth. 保护某人避免做某事；根据句意“练习记住一系列事情”，可知选B，
9．C。activities活动；表示列举用like，所以选C。
10．D。根据句意“多做一些活动……，因为这些活动可以提高记忆力”，前后句是因果关系，可知选D。
11．A。tired累的；energetic精力充沛的；deaf聋哑的；quick快的，迅速的；根据句意“当你累的时候，你的注意力会减弱。”可知选A。
12．A。ready准备好；difficult困难的；slw慢的；curius好奇的；根据句意“找到方法让自己放松，这样你的头脑会更清楚，也会有新的想法。”，可知选A。
13．D。at mst最多；less than少于；n mre than至多，只是；at least至少；根据句意“为了保持健康，你每天晚上至少需要睡7个小时”，可知选D。
14．C。repeat重复；return归还，返回；reduce减少；remember记得；根据句意“给你的脑细胞一个机会去减少天疲劳工作所带来的损害。”可知选C。
15．B。biscuit饼干，是可数名词，lts f后面跟可数名词复数。可知A不正确；vegetables蔬菜，是可数名词；bread面包，是不可数名词；ptates土豆；根据句意可知选B，多吃水果、蔬菜和粮食。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
A篇
1．C。由第一段中“The shw debuted n December 18，2013，in Krea．”可知第一次播出是在韩国。故选C。
2．D。由第二段最后一句话“... falls in lve with a haughty tp actress，Chun Sng Yi.” 可知Chun Sng Yi是一个高傲的一流女演员。故选D。
3．D。由下文中一周内出现那么多关于“chicken and beer”的微博及因“炸鸡和啤酒”引发的一系列事件，可知这部韩剧是引起了很多“潮流”的。故选D。
4．C。由文章最后一句话可知，这个老板给他的员工放一天的假是因为他想让员工们收看这部韩剧的大结局。故选C。
5．B。通读全文可知《来自星星的你》这部韩剧在中国引起了强烈的反响，受到了很多的追捧，其“炸鸡和啤酒”带来了太多的让人意想不到的事情发生。所以B项所述是不符合原文内容的。故选B。
B篇
6. D。通读第一段,可知本段的中心句是最后一句。由“but nw they have understd that smart wrk can make them succeed, t.”可知答案为C。
7.A 。由第三段中的内容“Once it received an unusual letter frm smene wh cmplained that there was n sap in the sapbx he bught.”可知答案为A。
8. B。结合文意，“We can put a huge fan near the packing machine…”可知答案为B。
9. C。风扇的风会吹走空的盒子，故blw away在此意为“吹走”。
10. B。结合文意以及最后一段的内容“In rder t succeed, we shuld nt nly wrk hard like the engineer, but als think smart like this wrker.”可知答案为B。
C篇
11. B。由文中可知，本题题目为：提到在中国特殊的书店有几个，由第二段我们可以知道：Sanlian Tafen Bkstre、 Ppular Hldings、Eslite Bkstre，所以有三个特殊的书店，所以答案为B。
12. D。由文中第二段的第二句可知：Scarthin Bks is a small bkstre in the UK. Scarthin
书店是在英国的一家小书店。所以答案选D。
13. A。由文中第三段的第5-7句：Bart’s Bks in the US is a gd place t enjy the
sunshine(阳光) while reading bks. It’s an utdr bkstre. Bkshelves are n the street.
When the stre is clsed, peple can still buy bks可知，书架在街道上。当商店关闭，人们仍
然可以买书。所以答案选A。
14. B。 rder meals点餐，由文中最后一段的倒数第三句话On the secnd flr, visitrs can
rder everyday meals in the café and drinks frm the bar可知，答案为B。
15. C。由文中最后一段的倒数第二句In rder t keep cl, there are green plants and trees
inside可知，答案应该为C。
IV.书面表达。
参考范文
Dear Mr. Wu，
I am writing t recmmend Sun Haijun as ur new English subject representative．We think he has many strng qualities fr this psitin．
Sun Haijun is a hard-wrking student，he wrks hard at all the lessns and he is gd at English．He is very helpful．He ften helps thers with their English after class．Sun Haijun is als very clever and he has wn several English cmpetitins．Sun Haijun is cnfident and he thinks he can d anything well if he tries his best．He is rganized，t．He never frgets the things he needs t d．
I think Sun Haiiun is the mst suitable persn t be ur English subject representative．I hpe that yu agree with me．
Yurs sincerely，
Zhang Hua