Unit 9 Learning Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2——2021-2022学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业 练习

Unit 9 Learning Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2——2021-2022学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业

一、填空

1.S________________ the Internet is the most efficient way to keep myself well informed of what is happening at home and abroad and keep pace with modern times.

2.His hat is i________________ to mine. It was no wonder he took mine by mistake.

3.As generation g________________ exists, we must bear in mind that the younger people might not like that idea.

4.True friendship should be based on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit. M________________, both must also have similar ideals.

5.She decided on r________________ to accept his offer after all.

6.I was ____________( amaze) that he'd come up with this sweet idea.

7.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______________(smoke) in the kitchen.

8.They were to meet at a ____________(give) time and place.

9.After I arrived in America, I found myself ______________(live) in a completely foreign culture.

10.But when the police arrived, they found the door ______________(lock) and all windows closed.

二、七选五

    Many of us connect gratitude with saying "thank you" to someone who has helped us, making it a short act of appreciation. According to Robert Emmons, a researcher, gratitude is an emotion that can result in long-lasting positivity (积极性).①________

    Gratitude is good for our health.

    Through his research, Emmons found that grateful people reported feeling healthier and happier, both mentally and physically. ②________ In the workplace, employees who are shown that they are appreciated are healthier and more productive by 50 percent.

    ③________

    Gratitude is a selfless act. We often take the simple things in life for granted. Those who recognise goodness in life, no matter how simple, are more likely to be sensitive to the needs of others and to help whenever they can. Being considerate of others' opinions, experiences and backgrounds will make us better people.

    Gratitude makes us more self-aware.

    Working in an ever-developing and fast-paced society, we are surrounded by ambitious people who are always struggling for more and better things. ④________ It starts by paying attention to what's now going on in our life, and it's true that self-awareness is the key to being successful.

    Gratitude helps us build strong relationships.

    Gratitude is a powerful tool for strengthening relationships, both at work and in our personal life. People who express their gratitude tend to be more willing to forgive others and therefore able to create long-lasting connections.

    ⑤_______ Taking the time to thank people for their work and kindness—whether it was today, last month or many years ago—makes us happier and more self-aware.

    A.Gratitude builds understanding.

    B.Here are a few benefits of being grateful.

    C.Gratitude helps us build up self-confidence.

    D.All in all, we feel and express our gratitude in different ways.

    E.Specially, those who were grateful were 25 percent happier than those who weren't.

    F.Gratitude makes us reflect (反思) on the present instead of always thinking about the future.

    G.As the old saying goes, "It's never too late to say you're sorry.", and the same is true of gratitude.

三、阅读理解

    Que Liu and his wife Si En spend their mornings picking Pu'er leaves in a forest not far from their village in the highlands of Southwest China. Pu'er is a kind of tea that is famous for its complex taste. Tea lovers say its taste changes with each following steeping (续泡). But the crop this year has been small at Nannuoshan, one of the six major Pu'er mountains in Yunnan Province. The hottest weather and lowest rainfall totals in years have reduced production. "Drought (干旱) has cut production by about half this spring," said Zi Sai, son of Que Liu and Si En.

    Local officials blame climate change for an increase in drought-like conditions in recent years. The dry weather has worsened over the past 20 years,with this year's drought breaking some records. "The entire rainfall pattern has changed because of global warming," said Xiao Chan, head of weather services at China's National Climate Center in Beijing.

    Pu'er trees grow in the cloud-covered forests of Yunnan. The trees require no fertilize ns (化肥) or pesticides (杀虫剂), unlike the tea trees grown on large farms elsewhere. The adult plant normally reaches a height of four meters. Spring produces the highest-quality leaves from the trees. The summer harvest, with a higher percentage of water, is considered to be lower in quality. Summer leaves are sold for mass consumption (大规模消费).

    The drought conditions hurt the economy of the 32 villages of Nannuoshan. "My family depends wholly on Pu'er tea for survival, earning about 200,000 yuan a year," said Zi Sai's uncle, Si Da, who is 44. "That represents about $29,000. This year, our income has been cut by tens of thousands of yuan."

    While one ancient tree, said to date from 800 years ago, survived the drought, other younger trees did not. "If these kinds of trees survive, they may need three to five years for a full recovery," Si Da added. "These trees are quite pitiful. They should have been protected like children."

1.How is the climate in the Pu'er tea planting areas in recent years?
A.It is too wet.  B.It is much colder.
C.It is changing regularly. D.It is becoming much drier.
2.What advantage do Pu'er trees have compared with the tea trees planted on other big farms?
A.They are short and small. B.They are pollution-free.
C.They grow on large farms. D.They are picked at all seasons.
3.What did Si Da think of the younger tea trees?
A.They were easy to live on.
B.They should have been taken good care of.
C.They took only a short time to fully recover.
D.They had better be cut down to earn money.
4.What is the main idea of the text?
A.The extreme weather mins tea farms. B.Famous tea in China might disappear.
C.Few tea trees survive natural disasters. D.Drought hurts Pu'er tea crops in China.

答案以及解析

一、填空

1.答案：Surfing

2.答案：identical

3.答案：gap

4.答案：Moreover

5.答案：reflection

6.答案：amazed

7.答案：smoking

8.答案：given

9.答案：living

10.答案：locked

二、七选五

答案：BEAFG
解析：①从文章下面几段的小标题可以看出本文是在介绍感恩的好处。该空承接上文,引出下文。B项(以下是一些感恩的好处)符合语境,故选B项。

②该段是关于感恩对身心健康的好处,空前提到感恩的人在心理上和生理上都感觉更健康、更快乐,空后一句介绍感恩的人身体上更健康的比例,所以设空处应是关于感恩的人在精神上更健康的比例。E 项中的happier与空前的mentally相呼应,E项中的25 percent也与空后句子中的50 percent相呼应。故选E项。

③该空为本段的小标题。本段中的be sensitive to the needs of others和Being considerate of others, opinions, experiences and backgrounds 表明本段强调对他人的理解,A项(感恩增进理解)与段落内容相符,故选A项。

④该段小标题是“感恩让我们更有自我意识”;由设空处后一句中的by paying attention to what's now going on in our life 可知,设空处强调对当下的反思。F项(感恩让我们反思当下,而不是总想着未来)符合语境。故选F项。

⑤空后表示花时间感谢别人所做的事和善意使我们更健康、更有自我意识,作为文章的总结,设空处应该是建议读者学会感恩。空后一句中的whether it was today, last month or many years ago 强调了什么时候表达感恩都不会晚。G项(正如一句老话所说“道歉永远不会太晚”,感恩也是一样)符合语境。

三、阅读理解

答案：1-4.DBBD
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的Drought has cut production by about half' this spring可知,普洱茶种植区域的气候变得干旱。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。由寒四段第二句The trees require no fertilizers or pesticides, unlike the lea trees grown on large farms elsewhere. 可知,普洱茶的茶树在种植时不使用农药和化肥,即纯天然无污染。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知,斯达(音译)认为这些树应该像孩子一样受到保护,故选B项。
4. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了云南南糯山的普洱茶作物受到干旱影响,产量减少,荼农损失严重,D项最能概括文章主旨。