北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 8 Green livingLesson 3 "White Bikes" on the Road精练

Unit 8 Green Living Lesson 3 White Bikes on the Road——2021-2022学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业

一、填空

1.It is said that Yoga is of great benefit  __________ human health.

2.Come by to see us  ___________________  your convenience.

3.If it's convenient  ___________________  you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.

4.As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal  __________  reading.

5.If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve  __________  the benefits of students and our club.

6.Would it be convenient for you  __________________(leave) tomorrow?

7.I keep my reference books near my desk for  ___________________(convenient).

8.People in Amsterdam ______ (enjoy) the benefits of cycling for years.

9.A lot of traditional customs ______ (disappear) with the development of the society

10.I walked nervously up the path ______ (lead) to the secret garden.

二、七选五

    If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you, then it doesn't change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. ① _____ So challenge the following limits:

    1.Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.

    If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. ②_____ But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, "Go on. I'm not scared!"

    2.Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.

    Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. ③_____ Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.

    3.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.

    ④_____ A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.

    4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.

    Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they're going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your trip. ⑤_____

A.You should do it continuously.

B.Someone may hang up on you.

C.You don't need to go to the gym.

D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.

E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.

F.Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.

G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.

三、阅读理解

    Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes(废气). So the city began a scheme(计划) to improve the situation.

    Under the Velib scheme ("Velib" comes from vélo liberté, or "bicycle freedom"), people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only € 1 a day or € 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!

    Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said, "These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle-they'll still use their cars."

    A city spokesman said, "The bicycle scheme won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too."

1. What can we learn about the Velib scheme?
A. Its bikes have no baskets. B. Its bikes are light and colourful.
C. It aims to make travelling easier. D. It owns more stations than the subway.
2. How much should you pay if you use a Velib for an hour?
A. €1. B. €30. C. €29. D. No money.
3. Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme?
A. The cost is rather high. B. It's hard to find a Velib station.
C. It's not suitable for a long journey. D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.
4. What’s the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle scheme?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Worried.

答案以及解析

一、填空

1.答案：to

2.答案：at

3.答案：for

4.答案：from/by

5.答案：for

6.答案：to leave

7.答案：convenience

8.答案：have been enjoying

解析：考查动词的时态。句意：阿姆斯特丹的人们多年来一直在享受骑自行车的好处。由时间状语和句意可知这里应用现在完成进行时，表示enjoy这个动作从过去延续到现在，将来可能还会继续。

9.答案：are disappearing

解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：随着社会的发展，许多传统习俗正在消失。由句意可知，这里指正在消失，故用现在进行时，customs为复数，故填are disappearing。

10.答案：leading

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我紧张地顺着通往秘密花园的小径走。lead与path之间为主动关系，故用leading。

二、七选五

答案：①-⑤ GBFCE

解析：①由空前后句 We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. ①_____ So challenge the following limits 可知，毕竟， 我们生活中需要一些压力，所以要挑战以下的极限。所以设空处要起到承上启下的作用，G项"如果你坚持待在自己的舒适区，你永远看不到任何进步。"符合语境。故选G项。

②由空后句 But don't stop on the first try!可知，但不要打一次就停下来。设空处与后一句为转折关系，故B项"有人可能会挂断你的电话。"符合语境。故选B项。

③由Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.可知，确保这个爱好与你的职业无关，做它的时候你必须感到放松和减轻压力。所以设空处要举例说明是哪些爱好，F项"例如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等。"符合语境。故选F项。

④由空后句 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.可知，在社区附近跑9分钟就可以为你自己创造奇迹。所以设空处应与运动的地点和时间有关，故C项"你不需要去健身房。"符合语境。故选C项。

⑤由本段标题 Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.可知，去旅行并且敞开心胸去结识新朋友。此处讲的是关于旅行方面的内容，所以设空处要总结性地说明现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己。故选E项。

三、阅读理解

答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298. subway stations!可知,自行车车站要比地铁车站多得多。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的But it’s only €1 a day €29 a year!并结合前文可知,半小时内是免费的,超过半小时需要付费,骑自行车一个小时,需要付费1欧元,故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的These bicycles are only for short journeys这些自行车仅仅适用于短程旅途,可推断自行车不适用于长途旅行。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段,并根据该段最后一句话 The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.自行车也可能帮助人们过一种更健康的生活,可知spokesman对自行车骑行方案的态度是肯定的。故选B项。