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2020-2021学年Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World单元测试课时训练
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这是一份2020-2021学年Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World单元测试课时训练，共22页。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
LEGOLAND Califrnia
LEGOLAND Califrnia has ver 60 rides and attractins fr kids ages 2-12. LEGOLAND Califrnia is clsed Tuesdays and Wednesdays during the schl year and clses between 5 and 6 p.m. n ther days. The least crwded days are during schl weekdays. The largest selectin (可供选择的事物) f LEGOs in the natin is lcated at LEGOLAND Califrnia.
LEGOLAND Califrnia has rides that are great fr any kids ages 2-12.
·Fr the yungest children: The rides and attractins at LEGOLAND Califrnia that have n height requirements fr tw year lds are: The LEGOLAND Express, Playtwn, Explre Village, Cast Cruise & The Lake, LEGO Club Huse & Factry Turs.
·Rides & activities fr the lder kids: Fun Twn, Treasure Falls, Imaginatin Zne.
·Fr the parents: The LEGOLAND San Dieg Cast Cruise is a great way t see the wnderful creatins made ut f LEGOs and is sure t amaze kids and adults alike!
If yu find yurself lving LEGOLAND Califrnia, why nt spend anther day? The great news is if yu stp by Guest Services befre leaving the park n yur first day, yu can buy an upgrade that will give yu yur secnd day at a much lwer price! It will be ten dllars mre per persn t get the LEGOLAND Califrnia Park Hpper ticket, but it is wrth it! Nt nly d yu get all f the fun LEGO rides f LEGOLAND itself, but yu and the kids can enjy the Water Park as well. As LEGOLAND Califrnia is fr children, it is a nn-smking park. The rides are pretty small here; teenagers will find it harder t enjy LEGOLAND Califrnia.
21. What is special abut LEGOLAND Califrnia?
A. It is kid-friendly.
B. It is pen all year rund.
C. It usually clses up late at night.
D. It has the largest LEGO shp wrldwide.
22. Which f the fllwing rides is fr adults?
A. Fun Twn.
B. Explre Village.
C. LEGO Club Huse & Factry Turs.
D. The LEGOLAND San Dieg Cast Cruise.
23. What shuld yu ntice abut LEGOLAND Califrnia?
A. All tickets include its Water Park.
B. Sme rides sell at a reduced price.
C. Smking is nt allwed there.
D. It desn’t ffer small rides.
B
I cme frm Santiag, the capital f Chile. There are tw separate areas in Santiag. There is an area fr the very rich peple and there is a part fr the pr peple. I cme frm the pr side f the city. The very rich peple never crss ver t the pr side f the city. But smetimes the pr peple save their mney and crss ver t visit the beach n the rich side.
Dad drve buses. He wuld leave fr wrk just after 4 am. His pay depended n the number f peple wh rde in his bus, s he wuld keep driving until he had made enugh mney fr the day. Mum wrked as a barber (理发师). She did nt cme hme until late at night. My brther, sister and I spent a lt f time with my grandparents.
Dad had lived in Australia when he was yunger. He tld us abut the large parks cvered with grass. He tld us abut the beaches that were clse t the cities which anyne culd visit. Dad thught it wuld be better if we mved t Australia.
We culd nly take things that culd fit in ur suitcases (手提箱). I tk clthes and a few special things that reminded (使……想起) me f Chile. I tk phtgraphs, a bx cvered with sand frm the beaches f Chile and a traditinal ty.
I was very sad t leave my friends and family, especially my grandmther. My grandmther had always lked after me. I didn’t want t leave her, but Dad said that she wuld cme and visit us in Australia ne day. When I left, I cut ff sme f my hair s that my grandmther wuld remember me.
Flying t Australia was a lng jurney. We stpped in Argentina and New Zealand befre finally reaching Australia.
24. What was the authr’s life like in Santiag?
A. He led a hard life.
B. He lived in the wealthy area.
C. He always went t the beach.
D. He ften visited the rich side f the city.
25. Hw did the authr’s father’s early life in Australia affect him?
A. It caused him t mve there.
B. It pushed him t g back hme.
C. It made him hate his hmetwn.
D. It encuraged him t find a better family.
26. What can we infer frm Paragraph 4 abut the authr?
A. He brught everything he needed t Australia.
B. He thught he wuldn’t cme back.
C. He has many expensive things.
D. He lves his mtherland.
27. Hw did the authr feel abut leaving fr Australia?
A. He was very excited abut it.
B. He was uncncerned abut it.
C. He regretted his decisin befre leaving.
D. He was unwilling t part with his grandmther.
C
The earliest cars made just fr racing were built lw t the grund and just wide enugh fr a single passenger, the driver. In the early 1900s, the drivers were the same peple wh invented and built the first passenger cars. Fr example, Henry Frd, funder f the Frd Mtr Cmpany, smetimes raced his cars. In 1906, the Indianaplis Mtr Speedway was funded by Carl Fisher. On August 19, 1909, the first car race tk place at the Indianaplis Mtr Speedway. Twelve thusand were in attendance. In 1911, the first Indianaplis 500 was held there with 40 racers. Finishing in 6 hurs and 42 minutes, first-place winner Ray Harrun clcked in at what seemed back in thse days an unbelievably high average speed f 74.59 mph!
Over the years, as technlgy imprved, these cars became lighter and faster. There are tw kinds f pen-wheel racecars, IndyCars and Frmula One. IndyCars are almst exactly identical (完全相同的) t each ther, s the race is a test f driving skills arund a street, r race curse, mstly in the U.S.; Frmula One cars are custmized (定做的) and raced n rad curses arund the wrld. Unlike the kind f car yur family drives, neither IndyCars r F1 cars have drs, and their wheels are n the utside f the car’s bdy.
In 1936, Luis Meyer asked fr a bttle f buttermilk after he became the first three-time Indy 500 winner, which led t the traditin f winners drinking a bttle f milk n Victry Lane (车道).
The Indy 500 has grwn int ne f the mst anticipated (期待的) internatinal racing events f the year, with hundreds f thusands f fans flding int the stands each May. In 2011, it celebrated its 100th event — and tickets sld ut fr the first time ever.
28. What d we knw abut the first Indianaplis 500?
A. It was funded by Carl Fisher.
B. It had twelve thusand racers.
C. It was the first car race.
D. It was held in 1909.
29. Different frm Frmula One racing, IndyCar racing is _____.
A. raced with the same cars
B. held in different cuntries
C. cmpeted n rad curses
D. an pen-wheel car cmpetitin
30. Why did the authr mentin Luis Meyer?
A. T intrduce his great inventin.
B. T shw his influence n drivers.
C. T describe a fun fact abut the Indianaplis 500.
D. T explain the imprtant rle f the Indianaplis 500.
31. What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut the Indianaplis 500?
A. It needs a larger speedway.
B. It enjys great ppularity.
C. It will raise its ticket prices.
D. It has an unprmising future.
D
If yu visit the new Mummies (木乃伊) shw at the American Museum f Natural Histry (AMNH), in New Yrk City, dn’t miss the Gilded Lady. Scientists say she prbably died f lung disease when she was in her 40s — abut 2,000 years ag — in Egypt. They even have a mdel f her skull (头骨). Based n that, an artist was sure hw she may have lked when she was alive. And yet, the mummy’s cffin has never been pened. Instead, scientists used a machine called a CT scanner (扫描仪) t lk inside.
CT scanners were develped t help dctrs examine patients. But the machines turned ut t be perfect fr studying mummies, t.
“A hundred years ag, scientists wuld usually pen mummies’ cffins. This did a great deal f harm t thse mummies,” says AMNH president Ellen V. Futter. “We just dn’t d that anymre. We can d s much better. By using CT scanners, scientists can knw abut an ancient persn’s diet frm sme f a mummy’s hair. Pieces f bne can shw wh was related t whm.”
Sme mummies in Peru were buried with a skull hanging frm their neck. Scientists thught these mummies wre the skull f an enemy. But DNA evidence shwed that the mummies were buried with the skull f an ancestr (祖先) .
The 19 mummies in the shw are frm Egypt and Peru. They had cmpletely different reasns fr mummifying the dead. The ancient Egyptians believed that mummificatin allwed an ancestr t live n in the next wrld. The peple wh prepared the Gilded Lady thught she wuld cntinue t see, hear, and smell. In ancient Peru, peple practiced mummificatin t stay cnnected with their ancestrs. Sme families kept mummies in their hme.
Futter calls the mummies in the shw “messengers frm anther time.” With the help f technlgy, scientists will cntinue t uncver mummies’ secrets s we can understand it.
32. What did scientists find abut the Gilded Lady?
A. She was a great artist.
B. She died a natural death.
C. She lived in ancient Egypt.
D. She had an amazingly lng life.
33. What d Futter’s wrds suggest?
A. Pieces f bne shw a persn’s diet.
B. CT scanners d great harm t mummies.
C. Mummies usually wre the skull f an enemy.
D. Technlgy plays an imprtant rle in mummy studies.
34. Why did the ancient Peruvians make mummies?
A. T d traditinal medical research.
B. T keep clse ties with their relatives.
C. T help their families live a better life.
D. T let their ancestrs live in anther wrld.
35. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The technlgy.
B. Their message.
C. Their family.
D. The shw.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t be a gd wner
Many children want t have their wn pets, but hw t be a gd pet wner? Besides giving them fd and water, what else can we d t give ur pets much lve? Here are five tips t be a gd pet wner.
1. Prvide yur pet with the crrect diet.
If yu prefer t change the previus diet f yur pet, d it slwly s that they adjust (适应) prperly. 36 Yung dgs will need different types f dg fd cmpared t lder dgs. And remember, d nt verfeed yur pet.
2. Clean their husing ften.
Clean yur pet’s hme at least nce a week and any ther times if necessary. Generally, a pet’s hme shuld be clean s it is a gd envirnment fr the animal. 37
3. Keep yur pet clean.
If yu have a dg that always plays in the mud, it’s necessary t give it a shwer every day! 38 If it is t ht r t cld fr yu, then it will be the same fr the animal.
4. Train yur pet.
39 Hwever, a lt f bad pet behavir is simply caused by bredm, s shake it up a little. If pssible, take yur pet t sme classes, read a bk n hw t teach yur pet t paint, r anything else that yu wish yur pet t d!
5. 40
Put a cllar (项圈) n yur pet with yur persnal infrmatin and the pet’s name. Remember t clse the cage (笼子) dr s there is n chance f escaping and being in an unsafe place.
A. Never hurt r harm yur pet.
B. Be an wner with a sense f duty.
C. N ne wants a cat that jumps n the table.
D. Animals require different diets based n age.
E. Remember that yu shuld check the water first with yur hand.
F. Water shuld be fresh, clean and changed daily t keep yur pet healthy.
G. Withut gd living cnditins, an animal will get sick mre, and feel unhappy.
第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family and I lve ging t the beach. We g t the beach every weekend. I lve t swim and hang ut.
41 smething really terrible happened last August. It started ut as a warm, sunny day. We were at the 42 with friends. Late that afternn, my friend, her six-year-ld cusin, and I were 43 in shallw (浅的) water, talking abut schl starting. Then I felt smething n my right leg. I 44 a crab (螃蟹) bit (咬) me. But then I saw a 45 swimming near me.
I was 46 . I thught, “This can’t be happening.” I 47 t my friend, “Get ut f the water! It’s a shark!” She ran nt the beach tward ur parents. I 48 running, t. But then I lked ver my shulder and 49 my friend’s little cusin was still in the water. I 50 and caught her hand. I knew it was 51 , but I als thught I prbably wuldn’t get bitten 52 . When she saw my leg, she 53 . I was super terrified. I felt great 54 . We ran and finally gt t the beach.
On the way t the hspital, it started raining. The whle 55 was like my mst frightening dream. At the hspital, the dctrs thught the shark might have bitten me twice 56 there was a smaller bite inside the big bite.
57 I nly had t miss the first three days f schl. When I gt there, all the girls 58 t push me in my wheelchair (轮椅).
Nw that I’m recvered (恢复), my family and I are back t swimming in the cean. Getting bitten by a shark hasn’t 59 hw much I lve ging t the beach. Smehw, this experience made me 60 it mre. I say, “Back ff, sharks!”
41. A. S B. Or C. But D. Unless
42. A. park B. pl C. beach D. party
43. A. swimming B. drinking C. fishing D. diving
44. A. fund B. thught C. saw D. remembered
45. A. duck B. snake C. girl D. shark
46. A. surprised B. frightened C. excited D. angry
47. A. listened B. pinted C. smiled D. shuted
48. A. started B. kept C. practiced D. stpped
49. A. hped B. frgt C. realized D. guessed
50. A. lked away B. went by C. ran back D. held n
51. A. funny B. risky C. nrmal D. simple
52. A. t B. alne C. befre D. again
53. A. understd B. left C. laughed D. cried
54. A. pride B. pain C. satisfactin D. uncertainty
55. A. jurney B. situatin C. dream D. exercise
56. A. and B. if C. because D. thugh
57. A. Luckily B. Pssibly C. Strangely D. Clearly
58. A. agreed B. failed C. refused D. wanted
59. A. develped B. shwn C. explained D. changed
60. A. lve B. dubt C. regret D. miss
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At abut 1:30 n a fggy mrning a man 61. ________ (drive) his truck near the twn f Scripi. The driver nticed smething by the side f the rad, and thught it might be 62. ________ deer. When he turned n his truck’s main lights, he was 63. ________ (shck) t see a large creature running acrss the rad frm left t right.
He later said that the creature was at least 8 t 10 feet tall, and between 600 t 800 punds in 64. ________ (weigh). It had black hair and arms 65. ________ (lng) than a human’s. Fr a mment, it turned its head and stared at the appraching truck. T avid 66. ________ (hit) the creature the driver turned hard t the middle f the freeway, 67. ________ nearly caused an accident. 68. ________ (frtunate), he cntrlled the truck, but when he managed 69. ________ (stp) ver 200 meters away and lked back, the mysterius figure was gne.
The driver said, “I have always been skeptical 70. ________ the existence (存在) f Bigft, but after actually seeing ne, I’ve changed my pinin. ”
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last mnth, my classmate, Jhn, caught bad cld. The news which he was running a high fever and rdinary medicine hadn’t wrked n him immediate reached everybdy in ur class. Sme recrded the English lessns fr him s that he culd keep up n his studies. Our English teacher calls n him at weekends. Thanks t everybdy’s kind help, he failed t falling behind in his studies and finally came back t the class. With lve, n illness r difficulty are terrible. Lve and help are tw-way streets. Our classmates were ffered Jhn help partly because he had always been a warm-heart by. S I realise that when we help thers, we are helping us.
第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）
假定你是某中学的学生会主席李华，你的美国朋友Peter即将来华，请你给他写一封信，邀请他给你校学生作一次讲座，简要介绍他去年参观过的复活节岛石像（Easter Island statues）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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选做题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Withut much warning, in 2016, Avis Darnley suffered a fall. It was the first sign f Parkinsn’s disease. Over the years, Avis, nce an active persn f Waikanae Beach just nrth f Wellingtn, New Zealand, slwly lst the ability t stand r walk and was in a wheelchair finally, dependent n thers fr care.
Jhn Darnley, Avis’s husband f 44 years, is her main carer. “I used t take time ut and exercise by riding arund the area,” says Jhn. “But as Avis has becme mre dependent n me, she can’t be left alne.”
The mst he culd manage was t take Avis ut fr walks in her wheelchair, but nly fr shrt distances. Then he had a thught: “I wnder if I can jin my bicycle and her wheelchair tgether.”
Lking back t the three-wheeled ice-cream trikes f his yuth, Jhn wanted t create the hybrid machine he was picturing in his mind’s eye. He tk the idea t Trikes New Zealand. Jhn met with Brian Gilbert at Trikes NZ, based in nearby Levin, and explained what he wanted t be able t d fr his wife. Jhn’s idea sn became a reality. Highly prized by the elderly fr their extra stability (稳定性) and cmfrt, the hybrid trike Jhn and Brian develped was far mre stable t cntrl the wider frame (构架) and greater weight f Avis’s wheelchair n the frnt. “It’s an electric trike, t,” says Brian — and, he’s prud t add, “all made in New Zealand.”
Once again Avis is able t see neighburs and friends. Tgether she and Jhn have taken part in lcal events and cnversatins. They even managed a 40-km rund trip t a distant beach fr a day f sightseeing. “In the future I want t be able t cycle with Avis arund different parts f New Zealand,” says Jhn. T this end, he has bught a truck that can fit Avis’s trike. “We’ve always liked t d things with each ther and be tgether,” says Jhn. “N wnder the light has returned t her eyes.”
1. Why did Jhn Darnley create the hybrid trike?
A. He was unable t walk.
B. He gt a serius disease.
C. He decided t help his wife d exercise.
D. He expected t help his wife get arund.
2. What is special abut the hybrid trike?
A. It’s electric-driven.
B. It’s light in weight.
C. It was all made by Jhn.
D. It can be bught at Trikes NZ.
3. What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut the elderly?
A. They preferred a truck t a trike.
B. They needed mre public supprt.
C. They wanted t ride arund the wrld.
D. They’ve benefited greatly frm the trike.
4. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The trike built by lve
B. The trips f Avis and Jhn
C. The trike that helps the elderly
D. The kindness f Trikes New Zealand
B
I am a yung cin cllectr and cin cllecting has taught me a few different things. The tw mst imprtant skills are: knwing the different cnditins f cins and knwing the value f cins. The cnditin f the cin is its grade. There are six different grades: gd (the cin is well wrn dwn), very gd (the cin shws a small amunt f fine detail), fine (the cin’s higher pints are well wrn), very fine (the cin’s high pints are slightly (轻微地) wrn), extra fine (the cin is slightly wrn dwn), and uncirculated (the cin is in the cnditin that it came frm the mint). A mint is a place where cins are made. The value f the cin depends n the cin’s grade, age, hw many were made, hw much silver is in it and frm which mint it came. The lder the cin and the better the grade, the mre it is wrth. When yu tuch a cin, yu hld the edges in between yur thumb (the shrt thick finger) and index finger (the finger next t the thumb). If yu tuch the tp and bttm, yu can wear the cin dwn by making it very smth.
I rganize my cllectin by the year and mintmark. The mintmark tells where the cin was made. The mints are: Denver (D), Philadelphia (P), and San Francisc (S). A key date is a year when very few cins f a certain type were made and they are therefre difficult t find. The greatest key date in the Mercury Dime series is the 1916-D because there were very few made.
I share my cllectin with my family and friends. My cllectin began when my parents started giving the Mercury Dimes t me. They have helped me cllect cins by buying them fr me and lking thrugh cins with me. The advice I wuld give abut cllecting is chse smething yu want t cllect, nt what smene else wants yu t cllect.
5. What can we learn abut uncirculated cins?
A. They have many different cnditins.
B. They are made mainly fr cllectrs.
C. They are at the highest prices.
D. They have the highest grade.
6. Which f the fllwing is the right way t hld a cin?
7. What can we infer abut the 1916-D Mercury Dime?
A. It is f great value.
B. It is unppular in the U.S.
C. It is very easy t be fund tday.
D. It was prduced in Philadelphia.
8. What is the attitude f the authr’s parents t her hbby?
A. Dubtful.
B. Supprtive.
C. Uncaring.
D. Angry.
答案
21-25 ADCAA 26-30 DDAAC
31-35 BCDBB 36-40 DGECB
41-45 CCABD 46-50 BDACC
51-55 BDDBB 56-60 CADDA
61. was driving 62. a 63. shcked
64. weight 65. lnger 66. hitting
67. which 68. Frtunately 69. t stp
70. abut / f
短文改错
71. ... caught bad cld. bad前加a
72. The news which ... which → that
73. ... immediate reached everybdy ... immediate → immediately
74. ... keep up n ... n → with
75. ... calls n him ... calls → called
76. ... failed t falling ... falling → fall
77. ... difficulty are terrible. are → is
78. ... were ffered Jhn ... 去掉were
79. ... a warm-heart by. warm-heart → warm-hearted
80. ... are helping us. us → urselves
书面表达
One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad t knw that yu are cming t China. I’m writing t invite yu t give a lecture t all the students f my schl abut the mysterius Easter Island statues yu visited last year.
As far as I knw, yu are enthusiastic abut them and cllected amunts f infrmatin. I d hpe yu culd give a brief intrductin t the statues.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd immediately make a reply t me s that I can make full arrangements fr it. I sincerely lng fr yur cntributin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解
第一节
A篇（旅游）
本文是应用文。文章介绍了加州乐高乐园的门票、游乐设施及注意事项。
21. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的LEGOLAND Califrnia has ver 60 rides and attractins fr kids ages 2-12及第二段LEGOLAND Califrnia has rides that are great fr any kids ages 2-12可知，加州乐高乐园是2至12岁孩子的乐园。
22. D。细节理解题。根据Fr the parents中的: The LEGOLAND San Dieg Cast Cruise is a great way t see the wnderful creatins made ut f LEGOs and is sure t amaze kids and adults alike可知，The LEGOLAND San Dieg Cast Cruise是适合成年人的娱乐活动。
23. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的As LEGOLAND Califrnia is fr children, it is a nn-smking park可知，在加州乐高乐园内禁止吸烟。
B篇（家庭）
本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己从智利移民到澳大利亚的经历。
24. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的There is an area fr the very rich peple and there is a part fr the pr peple. I cme frm the pr side f the city可知，作者在智利过着贫穷的生活。
25. A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的He tld us abut the large parks cvered with grass ... Dad thught it wuld be better if we mved t Australia可知，作者父亲早年在澳大利亚生活的经历给他留下了深刻的印象，使他最终决定带一家人移民去澳大利亚。
26. D。推理判断题。根据第四段中的I tk clthes and a few special things that reminded me f Chile ... and a traditinal ty可知，作者在出发前带上了可以让他回想起祖国的各种特殊物件，由此可知作者很爱自己的国家。
27. D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的I was very sad t leave my friends and family, especially my grandmther及I didn’t want t leave her可知，作者不舍得离开自己的祖母。
C篇（体育）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界三大汽车大奖赛之一的美国印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛。
28. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的In 1906, the Indianaplis Mtr Speedway was funded by Carl Fisher及In 1911, the first Indianaplis 500 was held there with 40 racers可知，第一届印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛是由Carl Fisher创办的。
29. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的IndyCars are almst exactly identical t each ther及Frmula One cars are custmized可知，印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛中的赛车是完全相同的。
30. C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容可知，作者提到Luis Meyer是为了介绍印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛的一个有趣的传统，即获胜者赛后要喝一瓶牛奶来庆祝胜利。
31. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容可知，印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛每年会吸引数万人来观看比赛，由此可知它非常受人们欢迎。
D篇（科普知识与现代技术）
本文是说明文。随着科学技术的进步，科学家们正一步步揭开木乃伊的神秘面纱。
32. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Scientists say she prbably died f lung disease when she was in her 40s — abut 2,000 years ag — in Egypt可知，科学家们认为Gilded Lady生活在2000多年前的古埃及。
33. D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的A hundred years ag, scientists wuld usually pen mummies’ cffins及By using CT scanners ... wh was related t whm可知，随着科技的进步，科学家们改变了以往的研究手段，并获得了更多重要的发现，由此可知Futter的话说明科技对木乃伊的研究起着重要的作用。
34. B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的In ancient Peru, peple practiced mummificatin t stay cnnected with their ancestrs可知，秘鲁人制作木乃伊是为了与他们的祖先紧密相连在一起。
35. B。篇章结构题。根据最后一段中的Futter calls the mummies in the shw “messengers frm anther time.”可知，由于木乃伊被当成历史信息的传递者，所以科学家们希望继续发掘木乃伊的秘密以理解他们所传递的信息，故这里it指代“信息”的意思。
第二节
话题：自然
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了五种养宠物的方法，帮助你成为一个更合格的宠物主人。
36. D。通过阅读本段可以发现，前半部分表明“想改变动物的饮食习惯要循序渐进”，后半部分则表示“小狗需要的食物和年龄偏大的狗需要的食物不同”，所以设空处需要一个可以承上启下的句子，D项“不同年龄的动物有不同的饮食习惯”填入这里最合适。
37. G。本段前半部分表示“动物的小窝需要干净才最理想”，所以G项“如果没有理想的环境，动物更容易生病和不开心”符合语境。此外，文中的husing，hme与G项中的living cnditins也相互照应。
38. E。文中的shwer，t ht，t cld与E项中的check the water first with yur hand语义相关。
39. C。本句后有Hwever一词，表明设空处与后一句在意思上是转折关系。C项表示“我们都不喜欢猫跳上桌子”，但“这些行为其实都是因为动物无聊才造成的”。此外，后一句中的bad pet behavir也是上句中jumps n the table的总结。
40. B。从本段的内容可以看出，养宠物的人要记得“给狗带项圈，写上狗的名字和主人的个人信息，此外还要记得关笼子避免宠物跑丢”，这都证明本段的主题是说要做一个有责任心的主人，B项符合文意。
语言知识运用
第一节
话题：个人情况
本文是记叙文。作者在海边游泳不料却突然遭到鲨鱼的袭击，在紧急关头，她冒着生命危险又重返海中救出自己的小伙伴，幸运的是她们都安全返回岸边。这次经历不但没有让作者害怕海滩，反而让她更爱那里。
41. C。上文中的We g t the beach every weekend. I lve t swim and hang ut与下文中的smething really terrible happened last August构成转折关系，故用But。
42. C。43. A。根据上文中的I lve t swim and hang ut及下文发生的事情可知，“我”和朋友在“沙滩（beach）”边，后来“我们”几个在浅海处“游泳（swimming）”。
44. B。根据文中的Then I felt smething n my right leg. I ... a crab bit me可知，“我”觉得有东西在“我”的右腿上，开始“我”“以为（thught）”是只螃蟹。
45. D。根据语境及下文中的It’s a shark可知，“我”看见一条“鲨鱼（shark）”在“我”身边游动。
46. B。47. D。根据文中的I thught, “This can’t be happening.” ... “Get ut f the water! It’s a shark!”可知，“我”看见鲨鱼后很“害怕（frightened）”，赶紧向“我”的朋友“喊道（shuted）”：“快离开这里，这里有鲨鱼！”
48. A。根据文中的She ran nt the beach tward ur parents. I ... running, t可知，“我”的朋友向岸边跑去，“我”也“开始（started）”跑。
49. C。根据语境及文中的But then I lked ver my shulder and ... my friend’s little cusin was still in the water可知，当“我”回头看的时候，“我”“意识到（realized）”“我”朋友的表妹还在水里。
50. C。51. B。52. D。根据语境及文中的caught her hand和I knew it was ... but I als thught I prbably wuldn’t get bitten可知，“我”又“跑回（ran back）”了水里，“我”知道这很“冒险（risky）”，但是“我”觉得“我”不会“再（again）”被鲨鱼咬了。
53. D。54. B。根据文中的When she saw my leg, she ... I was super terrified可知，当她看见“我”的腿的时候，她吓“哭（cried）”了。“我”也非常害怕，“我”的腿非常“疼（pain）”。
55. B。根据语境及文中的it started raining. The whle ... was like my mst frightening dream可知，“我”经历的所有“情形（situatin）”都像是“我”做过的最恐怖的梦。
56. C。上文中的the dctrs thught the shark might have bitten me twice与下文中的there was a smaller bite inside the big bite构成因果关系，故用because。
57. A。根据语境及下文中的I nly had t miss the first three days f schl可知，值得“庆幸（Luckily）”的是“我”只耽误了学校三天的课程。
58. D。根据作者的所作所为以及文中的When I gt there, all the girls ... t push me in my wheelchair 可知，“我”英勇救人的行为让同学们很感动，所以当“我”回到学校后，所有的女孩都“想（wanted）”推“我”的轮椅。
59. D。60. A。根据文中的Smehw, this experience made me ... it mre. I say, “Back ff, sharks!”可知，被鲨鱼咬伤这件事并没有“改变（changed）”“我”对沙滩的热爱，反而让“我”更“爱（lve）”它。
第二节
61. was driving。考查过去进行时。由At abut 1:30 n a fggy mrning可知，动作发生在过去的某一时刻，应用过去进行时，故填was driving。
62. a。考查不定冠词。deer是可数名词且表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
63. shcked。考查过去分词作表语的用法。设空处在此作表语，意为“震惊的”，故填shcked。
64. weight。考查名词。作in的宾语表示“重量”，故填weight。
65. lnger。考查形容词比较级。由设空处后面的than可知，应用形容词比较级，故填lnger。
66. hitting。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。avid ding sth.意为“避免做某事”。
67. which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面的整个主句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
68. Frtunately。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”，故填Frtunately。
69. t stp。考查不定式作宾语的用法。manage t d sth.意为“设法做某事”。
70. abut / f。考查介词。be skeptical abut / f sth.意为“对某事感到怀疑”。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-4 DADA 5-8 DCAB
解析
A篇（周围的人）
本文是记叙文。丈夫为方便带患病的妻子四处转转而专门为其打造了一款能安置轮椅的电动三轮车。
1. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的The mst he culd manage was t take Avis ut fr walks in her wheelchair ... “I wnder if I can jin my bicycle and her wheelchair tgether.”可知，Jhn打造这款三轮车是为了带患病的妻子出去转转。
2. A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It’s an electric trike, t,” says Brian可知，这款混合三轮车是由电力驱动的。
3. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Once again Avis is able t see neighburs and friends ... t a distant beach fr a day f sightseeing及“N wnder the light has returned t her eyes.”可知，这款混合电动三轮车让这对年老的夫妇又可以重新投入到社区生活中，同时也让患病的妻子重新看到了希望，由此可知他们从中受益匪浅。
4. A。标题归纳题。根据文中丈夫为患病的妻子倾心打造一款能载轮椅的三轮车的故事可知，文章主要介绍了一款用爱打造的三轮车，故A项最适合作标题。
B篇（兴趣与爱好）
本文是说明文。作者是一名年轻的硬币收藏者，她在文中分享了自己的收藏经验。
5. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的There are six different grades ... uncirculated (the cin is in the cnditin that it came frm the mint)可知，未流通的硬币未被使用过，完好无损，因此这种硬币的品相等级最高。
6. C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的When yu tuch a cin, yu hld the edges in between yur thumb (the shrt thick finger) and index finger (the finger next t the thumb)可知，C图展示了拿硬币的正确方法。
7. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的The greatest key date in the Mercury Dime series is the 1916-D because there were very few made可知，1916-D墨丘利十美分硬币非常稀有，具有很高的收藏价值。
8. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的My cllectin began ... They have helped me cllect cins by buying them fr me and lking thrugh cins with me可知，作者的父母很支持她的这项爱好。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
LEGOLAND Califrnia
LEGOLAND Califrnia has ver 60 rides and attractins fr kids ages 2-12. LEGOLAND Califrnia is clsed Tuesdays and Wednesdays during the schl year and clses between 5 and 6 p.m. n ther days. The least crwded days are during schl weekdays. The largest selectin (可供选择的事物) f LEGOs in the natin is lcated at LEGOLAND Califrnia.
LEGOLAND Califrnia has rides that are great fr any kids ages 2-12.
·Fr the yungest children: The rides and attractins at LEGOLAND Califrnia that have n height requirements fr tw year lds are: The LEGOLAND Express, Playtwn, Explre Village, Cast Cruise & The Lake, LEGO Club Huse & Factry Turs.
·Rides & activities fr the lder kids: Fun Twn, Treasure Falls, Imaginatin Zne.
·Fr the parents: The LEGOLAND San Dieg Cast Cruise is a great way t see the wnderful creatins made ut f LEGOs and is sure t amaze kids and adults alike!
If yu find yurself lving LEGOLAND Califrnia, why nt spend anther day? The great news is if yu stp by Guest Services befre leaving the park n yur first day, yu can buy an upgrade that will give yu yur secnd day at a much lwer price! It will be ten dllars mre per persn t get the LEGOLAND Califrnia Park Hpper ticket, but it is wrth it! Nt nly d yu get all f the fun LEGO rides f LEGOLAND itself, but yu and the kids can enjy the Water Park as well. As LEGOLAND Califrnia is fr children, it is a nn-smking park. The rides are pretty small here; teenagers will find it harder t enjy LEGOLAND Califrnia.
21. What is special abut LEGOLAND Califrnia?
A. It is kid-friendly.
B. It is pen all year rund.
C. It usually clses up late at night.
D. It has the largest LEGO shp wrldwide.
22. Which f the fllwing rides is fr adults?
A. Fun Twn.
B. Explre Village.
C. LEGO Club Huse & Factry Turs.
D. The LEGOLAND San Dieg Cast Cruise.
23. What shuld yu ntice abut LEGOLAND Califrnia?
A. All tickets include its Water Park.
B. Sme rides sell at a reduced price.
C. Smking is nt allwed there.
D. It desn’t ffer small rides.
B
I cme frm Santiag, the capital f Chile. There are tw separate areas in Santiag. There is an area fr the very rich peple and there is a part fr the pr peple. I cme frm the pr side f the city. The very rich peple never crss ver t the pr side f the city. But smetimes the pr peple save their mney and crss ver t visit the beach n the rich side.
Dad drve buses. He wuld leave fr wrk just after 4 am. His pay depended n the number f peple wh rde in his bus, s he wuld keep driving until he had made enugh mney fr the day. Mum wrked as a barber (理发师). She did nt cme hme until late at night. My brther, sister and I spent a lt f time with my grandparents.
Dad had lived in Australia when he was yunger. He tld us abut the large parks cvered with grass. He tld us abut the beaches that were clse t the cities which anyne culd visit. Dad thught it wuld be better if we mved t Australia.
We culd nly take things that culd fit in ur suitcases (手提箱). I tk clthes and a few special things that reminded (使……想起) me f Chile. I tk phtgraphs, a bx cvered with sand frm the beaches f Chile and a traditinal ty.
I was very sad t leave my friends and family, especially my grandmther. My grandmther had always lked after me. I didn’t want t leave her, but Dad said that she wuld cme and visit us in Australia ne day. When I left, I cut ff sme f my hair s that my grandmther wuld remember me.
Flying t Australia was a lng jurney. We stpped in Argentina and New Zealand befre finally reaching Australia.
24. What was the authr’s life like in Santiag?
A. He led a hard life.
B. He lived in the wealthy area.
C. He always went t the beach.
D. He ften visited the rich side f the city.
25. Hw did the authr’s father’s early life in Australia affect him?
A. It caused him t mve there.
B. It pushed him t g back hme.
C. It made him hate his hmetwn.
D. It encuraged him t find a better family.
26. What can we infer frm Paragraph 4 abut the authr?
A. He brught everything he needed t Australia.
B. He thught he wuldn’t cme back.
C. He has many expensive things.
D. He lves his mtherland.
27. Hw did the authr feel abut leaving fr Australia?
A. He was very excited abut it.
B. He was uncncerned abut it.
C. He regretted his decisin befre leaving.
D. He was unwilling t part with his grandmther.
C
The earliest cars made just fr racing were built lw t the grund and just wide enugh fr a single passenger, the driver. In the early 1900s, the drivers were the same peple wh invented and built the first passenger cars. Fr example, Henry Frd, funder f the Frd Mtr Cmpany, smetimes raced his cars. In 1906, the Indianaplis Mtr Speedway was funded by Carl Fisher. On August 19, 1909, the first car race tk place at the Indianaplis Mtr Speedway. Twelve thusand were in attendance. In 1911, the first Indianaplis 500 was held there with 40 racers. Finishing in 6 hurs and 42 minutes, first-place winner Ray Harrun clcked in at what seemed back in thse days an unbelievably high average speed f 74.59 mph!
Over the years, as technlgy imprved, these cars became lighter and faster. There are tw kinds f pen-wheel racecars, IndyCars and Frmula One. IndyCars are almst exactly identical (完全相同的) t each ther, s the race is a test f driving skills arund a street, r race curse, mstly in the U.S.; Frmula One cars are custmized (定做的) and raced n rad curses arund the wrld. Unlike the kind f car yur family drives, neither IndyCars r F1 cars have drs, and their wheels are n the utside f the car’s bdy.
In 1936, Luis Meyer asked fr a bttle f buttermilk after he became the first three-time Indy 500 winner, which led t the traditin f winners drinking a bttle f milk n Victry Lane (车道).
The Indy 500 has grwn int ne f the mst anticipated (期待的) internatinal racing events f the year, with hundreds f thusands f fans flding int the stands each May. In 2011, it celebrated its 100th event — and tickets sld ut fr the first time ever.
28. What d we knw abut the first Indianaplis 500?
A. It was funded by Carl Fisher.
B. It had twelve thusand racers.
C. It was the first car race.
D. It was held in 1909.
29. Different frm Frmula One racing, IndyCar racing is _____.
A. raced with the same cars
B. held in different cuntries
C. cmpeted n rad curses
D. an pen-wheel car cmpetitin
30. Why did the authr mentin Luis Meyer?
A. T intrduce his great inventin.
B. T shw his influence n drivers.
C. T describe a fun fact abut the Indianaplis 500.
D. T explain the imprtant rle f the Indianaplis 500.
31. What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut the Indianaplis 500?
A. It needs a larger speedway.
B. It enjys great ppularity.
C. It will raise its ticket prices.
D. It has an unprmising future.
D
If yu visit the new Mummies (木乃伊) shw at the American Museum f Natural Histry (AMNH), in New Yrk City, dn’t miss the Gilded Lady. Scientists say she prbably died f lung disease when she was in her 40s — abut 2,000 years ag — in Egypt. They even have a mdel f her skull (头骨). Based n that, an artist was sure hw she may have lked when she was alive. And yet, the mummy’s cffin has never been pened. Instead, scientists used a machine called a CT scanner (扫描仪) t lk inside.
CT scanners were develped t help dctrs examine patients. But the machines turned ut t be perfect fr studying mummies, t.
“A hundred years ag, scientists wuld usually pen mummies’ cffins. This did a great deal f harm t thse mummies,” says AMNH president Ellen V. Futter. “We just dn’t d that anymre. We can d s much better. By using CT scanners, scientists can knw abut an ancient persn’s diet frm sme f a mummy’s hair. Pieces f bne can shw wh was related t whm.”
Sme mummies in Peru were buried with a skull hanging frm their neck. Scientists thught these mummies wre the skull f an enemy. But DNA evidence shwed that the mummies were buried with the skull f an ancestr (祖先) .
The 19 mummies in the shw are frm Egypt and Peru. They had cmpletely different reasns fr mummifying the dead. The ancient Egyptians believed that mummificatin allwed an ancestr t live n in the next wrld. The peple wh prepared the Gilded Lady thught she wuld cntinue t see, hear, and smell. In ancient Peru, peple practiced mummificatin t stay cnnected with their ancestrs. Sme families kept mummies in their hme.
Futter calls the mummies in the shw “messengers frm anther time.” With the help f technlgy, scientists will cntinue t uncver mummies’ secrets s we can understand it.
32. What did scientists find abut the Gilded Lady?
A. She was a great artist.
B. She died a natural death.
C. She lived in ancient Egypt.
D. She had an amazingly lng life.
33. What d Futter’s wrds suggest?
A. Pieces f bne shw a persn’s diet.
B. CT scanners d great harm t mummies.
C. Mummies usually wre the skull f an enemy.
D. Technlgy plays an imprtant rle in mummy studies.
34. Why did the ancient Peruvians make mummies?
A. T d traditinal medical research.
B. T keep clse ties with their relatives.
C. T help their families live a better life.
D. T let their ancestrs live in anther wrld.
35. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The technlgy.
B. Their message.
C. Their family.
D. The shw.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t be a gd wner
Many children want t have their wn pets, but hw t be a gd pet wner? Besides giving them fd and water, what else can we d t give ur pets much lve? Here are five tips t be a gd pet wner.
1. Prvide yur pet with the crrect diet.
If yu prefer t change the previus diet f yur pet, d it slwly s that they adjust (适应) prperly. 36 Yung dgs will need different types f dg fd cmpared t lder dgs. And remember, d nt verfeed yur pet.
2. Clean their husing ften.
Clean yur pet’s hme at least nce a week and any ther times if necessary. Generally, a pet’s hme shuld be clean s it is a gd envirnment fr the animal. 37
3. Keep yur pet clean.
If yu have a dg that always plays in the mud, it’s necessary t give it a shwer every day! 38 If it is t ht r t cld fr yu, then it will be the same fr the animal.
4. Train yur pet.
39 Hwever, a lt f bad pet behavir is simply caused by bredm, s shake it up a little. If pssible, take yur pet t sme classes, read a bk n hw t teach yur pet t paint, r anything else that yu wish yur pet t d!
5. 40
Put a cllar (项圈) n yur pet with yur persnal infrmatin and the pet’s name. Remember t clse the cage (笼子) dr s there is n chance f escaping and being in an unsafe place.
A. Never hurt r harm yur pet.
B. Be an wner with a sense f duty.
C. N ne wants a cat that jumps n the table.
D. Animals require different diets based n age.
E. Remember that yu shuld check the water first with yur hand.
F. Water shuld be fresh, clean and changed daily t keep yur pet healthy.
G. Withut gd living cnditins, an animal will get sick mre, and feel unhappy.
第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family and I lve ging t the beach. We g t the beach every weekend. I lve t swim and hang ut.
41 smething really terrible happened last August. It started ut as a warm, sunny day. We were at the 42 with friends. Late that afternn, my friend, her six-year-ld cusin, and I were 43 in shallw (浅的) water, talking abut schl starting. Then I felt smething n my right leg. I 44 a crab (螃蟹) bit (咬) me. But then I saw a 45 swimming near me.
I was 46 . I thught, “This can’t be happening.” I 47 t my friend, “Get ut f the water! It’s a shark!” She ran nt the beach tward ur parents. I 48 running, t. But then I lked ver my shulder and 49 my friend’s little cusin was still in the water. I 50 and caught her hand. I knew it was 51 , but I als thught I prbably wuldn’t get bitten 52 . When she saw my leg, she 53 . I was super terrified. I felt great 54 . We ran and finally gt t the beach.
On the way t the hspital, it started raining. The whle 55 was like my mst frightening dream. At the hspital, the dctrs thught the shark might have bitten me twice 56 there was a smaller bite inside the big bite.
57 I nly had t miss the first three days f schl. When I gt there, all the girls 58 t push me in my wheelchair (轮椅).
Nw that I’m recvered (恢复), my family and I are back t swimming in the cean. Getting bitten by a shark hasn’t 59 hw much I lve ging t the beach. Smehw, this experience made me 60 it mre. I say, “Back ff, sharks!”
41. A. S B. Or C. But D. Unless
42. A. park B. pl C. beach D. party
43. A. swimming B. drinking C. fishing D. diving
44. A. fund B. thught C. saw D. remembered
45. A. duck B. snake C. girl D. shark
46. A. surprised B. frightened C. excited D. angry
47. A. listened B. pinted C. smiled D. shuted
48. A. started B. kept C. practiced D. stpped
49. A. hped B. frgt C. realized D. guessed
50. A. lked away B. went by C. ran back D. held n
51. A. funny B. risky C. nrmal D. simple
52. A. t B. alne C. befre D. again
53. A. understd B. left C. laughed D. cried
54. A. pride B. pain C. satisfactin D. uncertainty
55. A. jurney B. situatin C. dream D. exercise
56. A. and B. if C. because D. thugh
57. A. Luckily B. Pssibly C. Strangely D. Clearly
58. A. agreed B. failed C. refused D. wanted
59. A. develped B. shwn C. explained D. changed
60. A. lve B. dubt C. regret D. miss
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At abut 1:30 n a fggy mrning a man 61. ________ (drive) his truck near the twn f Scripi. The driver nticed smething by the side f the rad, and thught it might be 62. ________ deer. When he turned n his truck’s main lights, he was 63. ________ (shck) t see a large creature running acrss the rad frm left t right.
He later said that the creature was at least 8 t 10 feet tall, and between 600 t 800 punds in 64. ________ (weigh). It had black hair and arms 65. ________ (lng) than a human’s. Fr a mment, it turned its head and stared at the appraching truck. T avid 66. ________ (hit) the creature the driver turned hard t the middle f the freeway, 67. ________ nearly caused an accident. 68. ________ (frtunate), he cntrlled the truck, but when he managed 69. ________ (stp) ver 200 meters away and lked back, the mysterius figure was gne.
The driver said, “I have always been skeptical 70. ________ the existence (存在) f Bigft, but after actually seeing ne, I’ve changed my pinin. ”
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last mnth, my classmate, Jhn, caught bad cld. The news which he was running a high fever and rdinary medicine hadn’t wrked n him immediate reached everybdy in ur class. Sme recrded the English lessns fr him s that he culd keep up n his studies. Our English teacher calls n him at weekends. Thanks t everybdy’s kind help, he failed t falling behind in his studies and finally came back t the class. With lve, n illness r difficulty are terrible. Lve and help are tw-way streets. Our classmates were ffered Jhn help partly because he had always been a warm-heart by. S I realise that when we help thers, we are helping us.
第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）
假定你是某中学的学生会主席李华，你的美国朋友Peter即将来华，请你给他写一封信，邀请他给你校学生作一次讲座，简要介绍他去年参观过的复活节岛石像（Easter Island statues）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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选做题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Withut much warning, in 2016, Avis Darnley suffered a fall. It was the first sign f Parkinsn’s disease. Over the years, Avis, nce an active persn f Waikanae Beach just nrth f Wellingtn, New Zealand, slwly lst the ability t stand r walk and was in a wheelchair finally, dependent n thers fr care.
Jhn Darnley, Avis’s husband f 44 years, is her main carer. “I used t take time ut and exercise by riding arund the area,” says Jhn. “But as Avis has becme mre dependent n me, she can’t be left alne.”
The mst he culd manage was t take Avis ut fr walks in her wheelchair, but nly fr shrt distances. Then he had a thught: “I wnder if I can jin my bicycle and her wheelchair tgether.”
Lking back t the three-wheeled ice-cream trikes f his yuth, Jhn wanted t create the hybrid machine he was picturing in his mind’s eye. He tk the idea t Trikes New Zealand. Jhn met with Brian Gilbert at Trikes NZ, based in nearby Levin, and explained what he wanted t be able t d fr his wife. Jhn’s idea sn became a reality. Highly prized by the elderly fr their extra stability (稳定性) and cmfrt, the hybrid trike Jhn and Brian develped was far mre stable t cntrl the wider frame (构架) and greater weight f Avis’s wheelchair n the frnt. “It’s an electric trike, t,” says Brian — and, he’s prud t add, “all made in New Zealand.”
Once again Avis is able t see neighburs and friends. Tgether she and Jhn have taken part in lcal events and cnversatins. They even managed a 40-km rund trip t a distant beach fr a day f sightseeing. “In the future I want t be able t cycle with Avis arund different parts f New Zealand,” says Jhn. T this end, he has bught a truck that can fit Avis’s trike. “We’ve always liked t d things with each ther and be tgether,” says Jhn. “N wnder the light has returned t her eyes.”
1. Why did Jhn Darnley create the hybrid trike?
A. He was unable t walk.
B. He gt a serius disease.
C. He decided t help his wife d exercise.
D. He expected t help his wife get arund.
2. What is special abut the hybrid trike?
A. It’s electric-driven.
B. It’s light in weight.
C. It was all made by Jhn.
D. It can be bught at Trikes NZ.
3. What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut the elderly?
A. They preferred a truck t a trike.
B. They needed mre public supprt.
C. They wanted t ride arund the wrld.
D. They’ve benefited greatly frm the trike.
4. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The trike built by lve
B. The trips f Avis and Jhn
C. The trike that helps the elderly
D. The kindness f Trikes New Zealand
B
I am a yung cin cllectr and cin cllecting has taught me a few different things. The tw mst imprtant skills are: knwing the different cnditins f cins and knwing the value f cins. The cnditin f the cin is its grade. There are six different grades: gd (the cin is well wrn dwn), very gd (the cin shws a small amunt f fine detail), fine (the cin’s higher pints are well wrn), very fine (the cin’s high pints are slightly (轻微地) wrn), extra fine (the cin is slightly wrn dwn), and uncirculated (the cin is in the cnditin that it came frm the mint). A mint is a place where cins are made. The value f the cin depends n the cin’s grade, age, hw many were made, hw much silver is in it and frm which mint it came. The lder the cin and the better the grade, the mre it is wrth. When yu tuch a cin, yu hld the edges in between yur thumb (the shrt thick finger) and index finger (the finger next t the thumb). If yu tuch the tp and bttm, yu can wear the cin dwn by making it very smth.
I rganize my cllectin by the year and mintmark. The mintmark tells where the cin was made. The mints are: Denver (D), Philadelphia (P), and San Francisc (S). A key date is a year when very few cins f a certain type were made and they are therefre difficult t find. The greatest key date in the Mercury Dime series is the 1916-D because there were very few made.
I share my cllectin with my family and friends. My cllectin began when my parents started giving the Mercury Dimes t me. They have helped me cllect cins by buying them fr me and lking thrugh cins with me. The advice I wuld give abut cllecting is chse smething yu want t cllect, nt what smene else wants yu t cllect.
5. What can we learn abut uncirculated cins?
A. They have many different cnditins.
B. They are made mainly fr cllectrs.
C. They are at the highest prices.
D. They have the highest grade.
6. Which f the fllwing is the right way t hld a cin?
7. What can we infer abut the 1916-D Mercury Dime?
A. It is f great value.
B. It is unppular in the U.S.
C. It is very easy t be fund tday.
D. It was prduced in Philadelphia.
8. What is the attitude f the authr’s parents t her hbby?
A. Dubtful.
B. Supprtive.
C. Uncaring.
D. Angry.
答案
21-25 ADCAA 26-30 DDAAC
31-35 BCDBB 36-40 DGECB
41-45 CCABD 46-50 BDACC
51-55 BDDBB 56-60 CADDA
61. was driving 62. a 63. shcked
64. weight 65. lnger 66. hitting
67. which 68. Frtunately 69. t stp
70. abut / f
短文改错
71. ... caught bad cld. bad前加a
72. The news which ... which → that
73. ... immediate reached everybdy ... immediate → immediately
74. ... keep up n ... n → with
75. ... calls n him ... calls → called
76. ... failed t falling ... falling → fall
77. ... difficulty are terrible. are → is
78. ... were ffered Jhn ... 去掉were
79. ... a warm-heart by. warm-heart → warm-hearted
80. ... are helping us. us → urselves
书面表达
One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad t knw that yu are cming t China. I’m writing t invite yu t give a lecture t all the students f my schl abut the mysterius Easter Island statues yu visited last year.
As far as I knw, yu are enthusiastic abut them and cllected amunts f infrmatin. I d hpe yu culd give a brief intrductin t the statues.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd immediately make a reply t me s that I can make full arrangements fr it. I sincerely lng fr yur cntributin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解
第一节
A篇（旅游）
本文是应用文。文章介绍了加州乐高乐园的门票、游乐设施及注意事项。
21. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的LEGOLAND Califrnia has ver 60 rides and attractins fr kids ages 2-12及第二段LEGOLAND Califrnia has rides that are great fr any kids ages 2-12可知，加州乐高乐园是2至12岁孩子的乐园。
22. D。细节理解题。根据Fr the parents中的: The LEGOLAND San Dieg Cast Cruise is a great way t see the wnderful creatins made ut f LEGOs and is sure t amaze kids and adults alike可知，The LEGOLAND San Dieg Cast Cruise是适合成年人的娱乐活动。
23. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的As LEGOLAND Califrnia is fr children, it is a nn-smking park可知，在加州乐高乐园内禁止吸烟。
B篇（家庭）
本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己从智利移民到澳大利亚的经历。
24. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的There is an area fr the very rich peple and there is a part fr the pr peple. I cme frm the pr side f the city可知，作者在智利过着贫穷的生活。
25. A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的He tld us abut the large parks cvered with grass ... Dad thught it wuld be better if we mved t Australia可知，作者父亲早年在澳大利亚生活的经历给他留下了深刻的印象，使他最终决定带一家人移民去澳大利亚。
26. D。推理判断题。根据第四段中的I tk clthes and a few special things that reminded me f Chile ... and a traditinal ty可知，作者在出发前带上了可以让他回想起祖国的各种特殊物件，由此可知作者很爱自己的国家。
27. D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的I was very sad t leave my friends and family, especially my grandmther及I didn’t want t leave her可知，作者不舍得离开自己的祖母。
C篇（体育）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界三大汽车大奖赛之一的美国印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛。
28. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的In 1906, the Indianaplis Mtr Speedway was funded by Carl Fisher及In 1911, the first Indianaplis 500 was held there with 40 racers可知，第一届印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛是由Carl Fisher创办的。
29. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的IndyCars are almst exactly identical t each ther及Frmula One cars are custmized可知，印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛中的赛车是完全相同的。
30. C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容可知，作者提到Luis Meyer是为了介绍印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛的一个有趣的传统，即获胜者赛后要喝一瓶牛奶来庆祝胜利。
31. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容可知，印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛每年会吸引数万人来观看比赛，由此可知它非常受人们欢迎。
D篇（科普知识与现代技术）
本文是说明文。随着科学技术的进步，科学家们正一步步揭开木乃伊的神秘面纱。
32. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Scientists say she prbably died f lung disease when she was in her 40s — abut 2,000 years ag — in Egypt可知，科学家们认为Gilded Lady生活在2000多年前的古埃及。
33. D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的A hundred years ag, scientists wuld usually pen mummies’ cffins及By using CT scanners ... wh was related t whm可知，随着科技的进步，科学家们改变了以往的研究手段，并获得了更多重要的发现，由此可知Futter的话说明科技对木乃伊的研究起着重要的作用。
34. B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的In ancient Peru, peple practiced mummificatin t stay cnnected with their ancestrs可知，秘鲁人制作木乃伊是为了与他们的祖先紧密相连在一起。
35. B。篇章结构题。根据最后一段中的Futter calls the mummies in the shw “messengers frm anther time.”可知，由于木乃伊被当成历史信息的传递者，所以科学家们希望继续发掘木乃伊的秘密以理解他们所传递的信息，故这里it指代“信息”的意思。
第二节
话题：自然
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了五种养宠物的方法，帮助你成为一个更合格的宠物主人。
36. D。通过阅读本段可以发现，前半部分表明“想改变动物的饮食习惯要循序渐进”，后半部分则表示“小狗需要的食物和年龄偏大的狗需要的食物不同”，所以设空处需要一个可以承上启下的句子，D项“不同年龄的动物有不同的饮食习惯”填入这里最合适。
37. G。本段前半部分表示“动物的小窝需要干净才最理想”，所以G项“如果没有理想的环境，动物更容易生病和不开心”符合语境。此外，文中的husing，hme与G项中的living cnditins也相互照应。
38. E。文中的shwer，t ht，t cld与E项中的check the water first with yur hand语义相关。
39. C。本句后有Hwever一词，表明设空处与后一句在意思上是转折关系。C项表示“我们都不喜欢猫跳上桌子”，但“这些行为其实都是因为动物无聊才造成的”。此外，后一句中的bad pet behavir也是上句中jumps n the table的总结。
40. B。从本段的内容可以看出，养宠物的人要记得“给狗带项圈，写上狗的名字和主人的个人信息，此外还要记得关笼子避免宠物跑丢”，这都证明本段的主题是说要做一个有责任心的主人，B项符合文意。
语言知识运用
第一节
话题：个人情况
本文是记叙文。作者在海边游泳不料却突然遭到鲨鱼的袭击，在紧急关头，她冒着生命危险又重返海中救出自己的小伙伴，幸运的是她们都安全返回岸边。这次经历不但没有让作者害怕海滩，反而让她更爱那里。
41. C。上文中的We g t the beach every weekend. I lve t swim and hang ut与下文中的smething really terrible happened last August构成转折关系，故用But。
42. C。43. A。根据上文中的I lve t swim and hang ut及下文发生的事情可知，“我”和朋友在“沙滩（beach）”边，后来“我们”几个在浅海处“游泳（swimming）”。
44. B。根据文中的Then I felt smething n my right leg. I ... a crab bit me可知，“我”觉得有东西在“我”的右腿上，开始“我”“以为（thught）”是只螃蟹。
45. D。根据语境及下文中的It’s a shark可知，“我”看见一条“鲨鱼（shark）”在“我”身边游动。
46. B。47. D。根据文中的I thught, “This can’t be happening.” ... “Get ut f the water! It’s a shark!”可知，“我”看见鲨鱼后很“害怕（frightened）”，赶紧向“我”的朋友“喊道（shuted）”：“快离开这里，这里有鲨鱼！”
48. A。根据文中的She ran nt the beach tward ur parents. I ... running, t可知，“我”的朋友向岸边跑去，“我”也“开始（started）”跑。
49. C。根据语境及文中的But then I lked ver my shulder and ... my friend’s little cusin was still in the water可知，当“我”回头看的时候，“我”“意识到（realized）”“我”朋友的表妹还在水里。
50. C。51. B。52. D。根据语境及文中的caught her hand和I knew it was ... but I als thught I prbably wuldn’t get bitten可知，“我”又“跑回（ran back）”了水里，“我”知道这很“冒险（risky）”，但是“我”觉得“我”不会“再（again）”被鲨鱼咬了。
53. D。54. B。根据文中的When she saw my leg, she ... I was super terrified可知，当她看见“我”的腿的时候，她吓“哭（cried）”了。“我”也非常害怕，“我”的腿非常“疼（pain）”。
55. B。根据语境及文中的it started raining. The whle ... was like my mst frightening dream可知，“我”经历的所有“情形（situatin）”都像是“我”做过的最恐怖的梦。
56. C。上文中的the dctrs thught the shark might have bitten me twice与下文中的there was a smaller bite inside the big bite构成因果关系，故用because。
57. A。根据语境及下文中的I nly had t miss the first three days f schl可知，值得“庆幸（Luckily）”的是“我”只耽误了学校三天的课程。
58. D。根据作者的所作所为以及文中的When I gt there, all the girls ... t push me in my wheelchair 可知，“我”英勇救人的行为让同学们很感动，所以当“我”回到学校后，所有的女孩都“想（wanted）”推“我”的轮椅。
59. D。60. A。根据文中的Smehw, this experience made me ... it mre. I say, “Back ff, sharks!”可知，被鲨鱼咬伤这件事并没有“改变（changed）”“我”对沙滩的热爱，反而让“我”更“爱（lve）”它。
第二节
61. was driving。考查过去进行时。由At abut 1:30 n a fggy mrning可知，动作发生在过去的某一时刻，应用过去进行时，故填was driving。
62. a。考查不定冠词。deer是可数名词且表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
63. shcked。考查过去分词作表语的用法。设空处在此作表语，意为“震惊的”，故填shcked。
64. weight。考查名词。作in的宾语表示“重量”，故填weight。
65. lnger。考查形容词比较级。由设空处后面的than可知，应用形容词比较级，故填lnger。
66. hitting。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。avid ding sth.意为“避免做某事”。
67. which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面的整个主句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
68. Frtunately。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”，故填Frtunately。
69. t stp。考查不定式作宾语的用法。manage t d sth.意为“设法做某事”。
70. abut / f。考查介词。be skeptical abut / f sth.意为“对某事感到怀疑”。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-4 DADA 5-8 DCAB
解析
A篇（周围的人）
本文是记叙文。丈夫为方便带患病的妻子四处转转而专门为其打造了一款能安置轮椅的电动三轮车。
1. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的The mst he culd manage was t take Avis ut fr walks in her wheelchair ... “I wnder if I can jin my bicycle and her wheelchair tgether.”可知，Jhn打造这款三轮车是为了带患病的妻子出去转转。
2. A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It’s an electric trike, t,” says Brian可知，这款混合三轮车是由电力驱动的。
3. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Once again Avis is able t see neighburs and friends ... t a distant beach fr a day f sightseeing及“N wnder the light has returned t her eyes.”可知，这款混合电动三轮车让这对年老的夫妇又可以重新投入到社区生活中，同时也让患病的妻子重新看到了希望，由此可知他们从中受益匪浅。
4. A。标题归纳题。根据文中丈夫为患病的妻子倾心打造一款能载轮椅的三轮车的故事可知，文章主要介绍了一款用爱打造的三轮车，故A项最适合作标题。
B篇（兴趣与爱好）
本文是说明文。作者是一名年轻的硬币收藏者，她在文中分享了自己的收藏经验。
5. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的There are six different grades ... uncirculated (the cin is in the cnditin that it came frm the mint)可知，未流通的硬币未被使用过，完好无损，因此这种硬币的品相等级最高。
6. C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的When yu tuch a cin, yu hld the edges in between yur thumb (the shrt thick finger) and index finger (the finger next t the thumb)可知，C图展示了拿硬币的正确方法。
7. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的The greatest key date in the Mercury Dime series is the 1916-D because there were very few made可知，1916-D墨丘利十美分硬币非常稀有，具有很高的收藏价值。
8. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的My cllectin began ... They have helped me cllect cins by buying them fr me and lking thrugh cins with me可知，作者的父母很支持她的这项爱好。
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