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冀教版八年级下册英语 专项训练 词汇专训 习题课件
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这是一份冀教版八年级下册英语 专项训练 词汇专训 习题课件，共60页。
冀教版 八年级下专项训练词汇专训12345affordhonestNeitherplentyinstead答 案 呈 现678910pridetotalvacationallowedprotect题组11112131415valueoppositeexactbelowwarning1617181920bootspurposecouragefriendshipdollars12345makingtwentiethto protectcheaperdangerous答 案 呈 现678910gentlyrecordedrainyweightproperly题组21112131415pridedieddividedinstead ofpronunciation1617181920causedsimilarenvironmentPollutionreceives12345breaknorthernriseslowestexplains答 案 呈 现678910whileuntilthrowweightdivide题组31112131415pollutedreducedcouragetrulylook after1617181920turn ongive upexplain toa symbol oftook up three quarters of 12345CDCAC答 案 呈 现678910DDABA题组412345anchangedmore simple/simplerdisadvantageabout题组5(一) 答 案 呈 现678910healthcauseto stealdangerousproperly题组5(一) 12345withoutsmellsto heartowhy678910plantsseedshopefulbiggera题组5(二) 12345secondthechildrenandto celebrate答 案 呈 现678910toActuallyspendisthem题组5(三) 12345upbottleswhento protectdifference678910longawill careourto do题组5(四) 12345isto helpstartedfordifference答 案 呈 现678910orlessturningneededproducts题组5(五) 12345tousuallyinterestshavingto help678910honestaifothersbetter题组5(六) 12345thousandincreasesturnto explainrecycling答 案 呈 现678910hardertrustdangerouspopularcentury题组61112131415DCABC1617181920BABCD一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词1. Nowadays many farmers can a to buy a house in the city. 【2021·日照】2. Frank is an h boy. He never tells lies. 【中考·绥化】3. —Would you like some milk or coffee? —N . I’d like a glass of water. 【中考·眉山】ffordonesteither4. For visitors to Guangzhou, there are p of places to experience its culture. 【中考·广州】5. —How can we go to the theatre, Bruce? —It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the underground i of walking there.lentynstead6. A Chinese scientist called Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the p of all Chinese people.7. The t number of the students in our class is 45, twenty girls and twenty-five boys.8. I’m going to visit the Forbidden City this summer v . 【2021·铜仁】rideotalacation9. It’s a rule that students are not a to use phones in class. 【2021·眉山】10. We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p our lives. 【中考·宜宾】llowedrotect二、根据汉语提示写单词11. The doctor hopes more people will know the ________ (价值) of health.12. —Where’s the city museum? —It’s _________ (在……对面) the front gate of the Grand Hotel.valueopposite13. I couldn’t remember the _________ (准确的) date.14. Flying in the sky , we can see the fascinating city _________ (在……下面). 【中考·青岛】15. Thank you for ___________ (警告) us not to swim here.【中考·苏州】exactbelowwarning16. My mother bought me a pair of _________ (靴子).17. I’m sorry. I didn’t hurt you on ____________ (目的) .18. Come to the front with _________ (勇气) and show your talent, Peter.bootspurposecourage19. My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years, and their ______________ (友谊) is very strong.20. I spent three _________ (美元) on this book.friendshipdollars一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. We must be careful to avoid _________ (make) mistakes in the exam.2. She has just spent her ___________ (twenty) birthday.3. He tried all the ways he could think of _____________ (protect) himself against all possible dangers.makingtwentiethto protect4. This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a _________ (cheap) one? 5. —Let’s go swimming in the river this afternoon.—We’d better not. It’s ______________ (danger).6. The wind blows _________ (gentle) and we enjoy ourselves.cheaperdangerousgently7. Usually TV programmes are ___________ (record) first and sent out later.8. Most people don’t like _________ (rain) days because they make people feel sad.9. Dick decided to lose _________ (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.10. You must learn to use the machine ____________ (proper). recordedrainyweightproperly二、选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空11. Anna was the _________ of the school after she won the speech competition. 【2021·嘉兴】pride12. We Chinese feel sad that Dr. Wu Mengchao ________ in May, 2021. 【2021·十堰】13. The students are usually _________ into six groups to discuss questions in class.dieddivided14. Mr. Black doesn’t like travelling. He stayed at home ______________ going out all the summer.15. When you learn a foreign language, you should pay attention to your _________________.instead ofpronunciation三、根据汉语提示写单词16. The bad weather _________ (造成) many problems for the farmers yesterday.17. My new bike is _________ (相似的) to my friend’s.18. It’s our duty to protect the ________________ (环境).causedsimilarenvironment19. ____________ (污染) is becoming more and more serious with the rapid development of industry.20. Jane often ___________ (收到) many gifts on her birthday.Pollutionreceives一、根据汉语提示写单词1. John will have to run very fast to ___________ (打破) the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.2. Many rich lands in the ___________ (北部) area have turned into desert.3. As we all know, the sun _________ (升起) in the east. 【中考·铜仁】breaknorthernrises4. On Nov. 11th, most products online in China are usually sold at the _________ (最低的) prices. 【中考·宁波】5. Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy” and it _________ (解释) the importance of music in cultures all over the world. 【中考·盐城】lowestexplains二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词6. Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, w her husband p referred a kitchen. 【2021·苏州】7. The man didn’t realize the importance of health u . he got seriously ill. 【2021·眉山】hilentil8. Before you t away anything, always think whether it can be reused or not. 【中考·广州】9. You can lose w by eating less and keeping exercising more.10. The teacher will d us into four groups to play the new game.hroweightivide三、选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空11. If a river is _________, farmers can’t use the water for their crops.12. The number of wild animals has _________ in the past ten years.pollutedreduced13. Tom went to basketball practice with _________ rather than fear in his heart the next day. 【2021·武汉】14. Don’t argue with your parents. They _________ care about you. 【中考·十堰】15. Sam has to _____________ his little sister while his mom is away. 【中考·十堰】couragetrulylook after四、根据汉语意思完成句子16. 请开一下电脑好吗? 我要发一封邮件。Would you please _________ _________ the computer? I need to send an email.turn on17. 当我们处于困境时, 我们不应该放弃。We shouldn’t _________ _________ when we are introuble.18. 很抱歉我不能向你解释理由。 【2020·恩施】I’m sorry I can’t _________ ________ you the reason.give upexplain to19. 在中国, 过生日时, 面条是长寿的象征。In China, the noodles on the birthday are _________ _________ _________ long life.20. 写作占去了我四分之三的假期, 但我乐在其中。Writing _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ my holiday, but I enjoyed myself.atook up three quarterssymbol ofof 单项选择1. Mike is _______ honest boy. He often plays _______ basketball. 【中考·巴中】A. a; 不填 B. an; the C. an; 不填C2. _______ my sister _______ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.A. Not; but B. Neither; norC. Either; or D. Both; and【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲”。not ... but ... 不是…… 而是……; neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……; either ... or ... 或者……或者……; both ... and ... 两者都。故选D。D3. Jerry, you need to wear warm clothes to avoid _______ a cold.A. caught B. catch C. catching D . to catchC4. He often talks ______ but does ______. People like him.A. less; more B. few; muchC. more; little D. little; manyA5. For your next vacation, why not _______ Singapore? A. to consider to visit B. consider to visitC. consider visiting D. to consider visit【点拨】用固定搭配法。“why not+do”为什么不做某事; consider doing sth. 考虑做某事, 故选C。C6. —Why do you like to shop online on November 11th? —Because the prices of many things are quite lower. (同义替换) _______ 【中考·黔西南】A. more expensive B. expensiveC. cheap D. cheaperD7. Wang Lei is looking forward to _______ the best high school in September. 【中考·云南】A. refusing B. playing C. reading D. enteringD8. He’s already playing in a band, and he only _______ playing the guitar a year ago. 【中考·呼和浩特】A. took up B. set up C. put up D. gave upA9. Holly has _______ fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the plants _______.A. still; already B. already; yetC. yet; still D. yet; already【点拨】用语法判定法。already 用于肯定句; yet 用于一般疑问句或否定句中。根据句子结构, 故选B。 B10. To _______ air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut intoA根据短文内容或所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空(一) The Internet is playing _________1 important part in our everyday life. It has _________2(change) the world greatly. It makes our life much __________________________3 (simple) than before. anchangedmore simple/simplerHowever, the Internet has its ________________4(advantage). First, many young people are crazy _________5 computer games. disadvantageaboutWe know spending too much time online is bad for people’s _________6 (healthy) . Second, the Internet may even ________7 (cause) many other problems. For example, some bad people use the Internet _________8 (steal) others’ personal information, especially bank information. It’s very ___________9 (danger). So, we’d better use the Internet _________10(proper) and carefully.healthcauseto stealdangerousproperly(二) Without plants people could not live. Imagine a world _________1 plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet _________2(smell) , their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes. withoutsmellsImagine when the wind blows, not being able _________3 (hear) the leaves rustle(发出沙沙声) on the trees or watch the branches swing from side _________4 side. Everywhere people need the beauty of plants. That is _________5 we have parks full of trees and flowers, and people always try to build houses with room for some grass and a garden. to heartowhyDo you talk to your _________6(plant) ? Do you give them love and care? Two scientists said they once planted two _________7(seed) in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and _________8(hope) ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. After six months, the loved plant was _________9(big) . It had more and longer roots (根) ; _________10 thicker stem(茎) and more leaves.plantsseedshopefulbiggera(三) 【改编·百色】Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mother’s Day on the _________1 (two) Sunday of May, and _________2 other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June. secondtheOn these two days, American _________3(child) often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers _________4 shirts or ties for fathers. It is becoming more and more popular ____________5 (celebrate) Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. childrenandto celebrateChinese kids also give similar gifts _________6 their parents. _________7(actual) , there are many ways to show our love. We don’t have to _________8(spend) a lot of money. It _________9 (be) also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. We can also keep _________10 (they) happy. I think it’s the best gift.toActuallyspendisthem(四) Good environment is important for everyone. To help with it, I pick _________1 the litter when I see it on the floor. Besides, I always collect _________2(bottle) . I never forget to turn off the lights _________3 I leave the classroom. upbottleswhenAs students, I think it’s our duty _____________4 (protect) the environment of our school. And even the simplest activities can make a real ___________5(different) to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as ________6(long) as possible. And it’s also _________7 good idea to take part in recycling programs. to protectdifferencelongaI hope everyone ____________8(care) about the environment. I believe we can make _________9 (we) school more and more beautiful. Let’s pull together _________10(do) our part.will careourto do(五) Learning about the environment _________1(be) very important. There are many ways _________2(help) you. To get _________3(start) , ask your teacher or your friends for some advice. You can also search some good websites _________4 information about the environment and climate (气候) change. isto helpstartedforClimate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things that we can do to make a ___________5 (different). Driving a car _________6 using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use _________7 (little) energy by sharing a car. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. differenceorlessWhenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By _________8(turn) off the lights, the television, and the computer when they aren’t _________9 (need) , you can help a lot. Don’t buy _________10 (product) that use too much energy.turningneededproducts(六) 【改编·河南】Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can last when friends are kind __________1 each other. People __________2(usual) become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same __________3(interest). tousuallyinterestsIt is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is with you in both the good times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are __________4 (have) a bad day. Ask the other person, “What can I do __________5 (help) you?” and be willing to do it. Listen to your friends. Be __________6(honesty). havingto helphonestSend a card, give them _______7 present or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last ________8 you are loyal and sincere(真诚的) . If you are a friend to _________9 (other) , they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life _________10(good) and more colourful.aifothersbetter一、根据首字母提示写单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空1. China has a history of more than five t years.【中考·杭州】2. Being overweight i the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more. 【2021·成都】housandncreases3. To live a low-carbon(低碳) life, we should _________ (turn) off the lights when we leave the room.【中考·铜仁】4. Social workers in our community are patient enough ___________ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通). 【中考·淮安】turnto explain5. —What are you going to do with the clothes? —Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for ___________ (recycle).【中考·呼和浩特】6. Mary is hard-working all the time; this year she works even _________ (hard).recyclingharder7. Never t a man who always tells lies.8. This deep river is d for swimmers.9. Shared bikes have become more and more p in our life.10. Young people in the 21st c are full of hope and challenge.rustangerousopularentury二、单项选择11. —Most of the wild animals are _______ because of their bad living environment.—So we must do something to save them.A. in need B. on dutyC. at work D. in dangerD12. —Which of the two T-shirts do you want? —_______. One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one? 【2021·齐齐哈尔】A. Either B. Both C. NeitherC13. —Mum, _______ of the apples _______ gone bad.—We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A. one third; have B. one thirds; haveC. one third; has D. first three; hasA14. Jane has become much _______ than before. She can express herself in public now.A. brave B. braverC. lazy D. lazierB15. —According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight(视力).—In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the _______ of having poor eyesight.【中考·哈尔滨】A. cost B. result C. causeC16. —I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.—Why not _______ visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.A. regard B. considerC. wonder D. suggestB17. The Belt and Road(一带一路) will serve to _______ markets for China and other countries along.A. open up B. put upC. make up D. look upA18. We should not _______ trees in order to make our environment more beautiful. 【中考·贵阳】A. write down B. cut downC. turn downB19. —Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday? —I’m going to _______ cooking because I like eating delicious food.A. clean up B. put upC. take up D. make upC20. The concert is so wonderful that all the tickets are _______ within two hours.A. cut out B. put outC. taken out D. sold out【点拨】句意为“音乐会如此精彩以至于所有的票在两个小时内都卖光了”。cut out 删除; put out 熄灭; take out取出; sell out 卖光。结合句意, 故选D。D
冀教版 八年级下专项训练词汇专训12345affordhonestNeitherplentyinstead答 案 呈 现678910pridetotalvacationallowedprotect题组11112131415valueoppositeexactbelowwarning1617181920bootspurposecouragefriendshipdollars12345makingtwentiethto protectcheaperdangerous答 案 呈 现678910gentlyrecordedrainyweightproperly题组21112131415pridedieddividedinstead ofpronunciation1617181920causedsimilarenvironmentPollutionreceives12345breaknorthernriseslowestexplains答 案 呈 现678910whileuntilthrowweightdivide题组31112131415pollutedreducedcouragetrulylook after1617181920turn ongive upexplain toa symbol oftook up three quarters of 12345CDCAC答 案 呈 现678910DDABA题组412345anchangedmore simple/simplerdisadvantageabout题组5(一) 答 案 呈 现678910healthcauseto stealdangerousproperly题组5(一) 12345withoutsmellsto heartowhy678910plantsseedshopefulbiggera题组5(二) 12345secondthechildrenandto celebrate答 案 呈 现678910toActuallyspendisthem题组5(三) 12345upbottleswhento protectdifference678910longawill careourto do题组5(四) 12345isto helpstartedfordifference答 案 呈 现678910orlessturningneededproducts题组5(五) 12345tousuallyinterestshavingto help678910honestaifothersbetter题组5(六) 12345thousandincreasesturnto explainrecycling答 案 呈 现678910hardertrustdangerouspopularcentury题组61112131415DCABC1617181920BABCD一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词1. Nowadays many farmers can a to buy a house in the city. 【2021·日照】2. Frank is an h boy. He never tells lies. 【中考·绥化】3. —Would you like some milk or coffee? —N . I’d like a glass of water. 【中考·眉山】ffordonesteither4. For visitors to Guangzhou, there are p of places to experience its culture. 【中考·广州】5. —How can we go to the theatre, Bruce? —It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the underground i of walking there.lentynstead6. A Chinese scientist called Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the p of all Chinese people.7. The t number of the students in our class is 45, twenty girls and twenty-five boys.8. I’m going to visit the Forbidden City this summer v . 【2021·铜仁】rideotalacation9. It’s a rule that students are not a to use phones in class. 【2021·眉山】10. We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p our lives. 【中考·宜宾】llowedrotect二、根据汉语提示写单词11. The doctor hopes more people will know the ________ (价值) of health.12. —Where’s the city museum? —It’s _________ (在……对面) the front gate of the Grand Hotel.valueopposite13. I couldn’t remember the _________ (准确的) date.14. Flying in the sky , we can see the fascinating city _________ (在……下面). 【中考·青岛】15. Thank you for ___________ (警告) us not to swim here.【中考·苏州】exactbelowwarning16. My mother bought me a pair of _________ (靴子).17. I’m sorry. I didn’t hurt you on ____________ (目的) .18. Come to the front with _________ (勇气) and show your talent, Peter.bootspurposecourage19. My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years, and their ______________ (友谊) is very strong.20. I spent three _________ (美元) on this book.friendshipdollars一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. We must be careful to avoid _________ (make) mistakes in the exam.2. She has just spent her ___________ (twenty) birthday.3. He tried all the ways he could think of _____________ (protect) himself against all possible dangers.makingtwentiethto protect4. This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a _________ (cheap) one? 5. —Let’s go swimming in the river this afternoon.—We’d better not. It’s ______________ (danger).6. The wind blows _________ (gentle) and we enjoy ourselves.cheaperdangerousgently7. Usually TV programmes are ___________ (record) first and sent out later.8. Most people don’t like _________ (rain) days because they make people feel sad.9. Dick decided to lose _________ (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.10. You must learn to use the machine ____________ (proper). recordedrainyweightproperly二、选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空11. Anna was the _________ of the school after she won the speech competition. 【2021·嘉兴】pride12. We Chinese feel sad that Dr. Wu Mengchao ________ in May, 2021. 【2021·十堰】13. The students are usually _________ into six groups to discuss questions in class.dieddivided14. Mr. Black doesn’t like travelling. He stayed at home ______________ going out all the summer.15. When you learn a foreign language, you should pay attention to your _________________.instead ofpronunciation三、根据汉语提示写单词16. The bad weather _________ (造成) many problems for the farmers yesterday.17. My new bike is _________ (相似的) to my friend’s.18. It’s our duty to protect the ________________ (环境).causedsimilarenvironment19. ____________ (污染) is becoming more and more serious with the rapid development of industry.20. Jane often ___________ (收到) many gifts on her birthday.Pollutionreceives一、根据汉语提示写单词1. John will have to run very fast to ___________ (打破) the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.2. Many rich lands in the ___________ (北部) area have turned into desert.3. As we all know, the sun _________ (升起) in the east. 【中考·铜仁】breaknorthernrises4. On Nov. 11th, most products online in China are usually sold at the _________ (最低的) prices. 【中考·宁波】5. Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy” and it _________ (解释) the importance of music in cultures all over the world. 【中考·盐城】lowestexplains二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词6. Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, w her husband p referred a kitchen. 【2021·苏州】7. The man didn’t realize the importance of health u . he got seriously ill. 【2021·眉山】hilentil8. Before you t away anything, always think whether it can be reused or not. 【中考·广州】9. You can lose w by eating less and keeping exercising more.10. The teacher will d us into four groups to play the new game.hroweightivide三、选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空11. If a river is _________, farmers can’t use the water for their crops.12. The number of wild animals has _________ in the past ten years.pollutedreduced13. Tom went to basketball practice with _________ rather than fear in his heart the next day. 【2021·武汉】14. Don’t argue with your parents. They _________ care about you. 【中考·十堰】15. Sam has to _____________ his little sister while his mom is away. 【中考·十堰】couragetrulylook after四、根据汉语意思完成句子16. 请开一下电脑好吗? 我要发一封邮件。Would you please _________ _________ the computer? I need to send an email.turn on17. 当我们处于困境时, 我们不应该放弃。We shouldn’t _________ _________ when we are introuble.18. 很抱歉我不能向你解释理由。 【2020·恩施】I’m sorry I can’t _________ ________ you the reason.give upexplain to19. 在中国, 过生日时, 面条是长寿的象征。In China, the noodles on the birthday are _________ _________ _________ long life.20. 写作占去了我四分之三的假期, 但我乐在其中。Writing _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ my holiday, but I enjoyed myself.atook up three quarterssymbol ofof 单项选择1. Mike is _______ honest boy. He often plays _______ basketball. 【中考·巴中】A. a; 不填 B. an; the C. an; 不填C2. _______ my sister _______ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.A. Not; but B. Neither; norC. Either; or D. Both; and【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲”。not ... but ... 不是…… 而是……; neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……; either ... or ... 或者……或者……; both ... and ... 两者都。故选D。D3. Jerry, you need to wear warm clothes to avoid _______ a cold.A. caught B. catch C. catching D . to catchC4. He often talks ______ but does ______. People like him.A. less; more B. few; muchC. more; little D. little; manyA5. For your next vacation, why not _______ Singapore? A. to consider to visit B. consider to visitC. consider visiting D. to consider visit【点拨】用固定搭配法。“why not+do”为什么不做某事; consider doing sth. 考虑做某事, 故选C。C6. —Why do you like to shop online on November 11th? —Because the prices of many things are quite lower. (同义替换) _______ 【中考·黔西南】A. more expensive B. expensiveC. cheap D. cheaperD7. Wang Lei is looking forward to _______ the best high school in September. 【中考·云南】A. refusing B. playing C. reading D. enteringD8. He’s already playing in a band, and he only _______ playing the guitar a year ago. 【中考·呼和浩特】A. took up B. set up C. put up D. gave upA9. Holly has _______ fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the plants _______.A. still; already B. already; yetC. yet; still D. yet; already【点拨】用语法判定法。already 用于肯定句; yet 用于一般疑问句或否定句中。根据句子结构, 故选B。 B10. To _______ air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut intoA根据短文内容或所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空(一) The Internet is playing _________1 important part in our everyday life. It has _________2(change) the world greatly. It makes our life much __________________________3 (simple) than before. anchangedmore simple/simplerHowever, the Internet has its ________________4(advantage). First, many young people are crazy _________5 computer games. disadvantageaboutWe know spending too much time online is bad for people’s _________6 (healthy) . Second, the Internet may even ________7 (cause) many other problems. For example, some bad people use the Internet _________8 (steal) others’ personal information, especially bank information. It’s very ___________9 (danger). So, we’d better use the Internet _________10(proper) and carefully.healthcauseto stealdangerousproperly(二) Without plants people could not live. Imagine a world _________1 plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet _________2(smell) , their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes. withoutsmellsImagine when the wind blows, not being able _________3 (hear) the leaves rustle(发出沙沙声) on the trees or watch the branches swing from side _________4 side. Everywhere people need the beauty of plants. That is _________5 we have parks full of trees and flowers, and people always try to build houses with room for some grass and a garden. to heartowhyDo you talk to your _________6(plant) ? Do you give them love and care? Two scientists said they once planted two _________7(seed) in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and _________8(hope) ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. After six months, the loved plant was _________9(big) . It had more and longer roots (根) ; _________10 thicker stem(茎) and more leaves.plantsseedshopefulbiggera(三) 【改编·百色】Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mother’s Day on the _________1 (two) Sunday of May, and _________2 other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June. secondtheOn these two days, American _________3(child) often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers _________4 shirts or ties for fathers. It is becoming more and more popular ____________5 (celebrate) Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. childrenandto celebrateChinese kids also give similar gifts _________6 their parents. _________7(actual) , there are many ways to show our love. We don’t have to _________8(spend) a lot of money. It _________9 (be) also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. We can also keep _________10 (they) happy. I think it’s the best gift.toActuallyspendisthem(四) Good environment is important for everyone. To help with it, I pick _________1 the litter when I see it on the floor. Besides, I always collect _________2(bottle) . I never forget to turn off the lights _________3 I leave the classroom. upbottleswhenAs students, I think it’s our duty _____________4 (protect) the environment of our school. And even the simplest activities can make a real ___________5(different) to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as ________6(long) as possible. And it’s also _________7 good idea to take part in recycling programs. to protectdifferencelongaI hope everyone ____________8(care) about the environment. I believe we can make _________9 (we) school more and more beautiful. Let’s pull together _________10(do) our part.will careourto do(五) Learning about the environment _________1(be) very important. There are many ways _________2(help) you. To get _________3(start) , ask your teacher or your friends for some advice. You can also search some good websites _________4 information about the environment and climate (气候) change. isto helpstartedforClimate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things that we can do to make a ___________5 (different). Driving a car _________6 using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use _________7 (little) energy by sharing a car. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. differenceorlessWhenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By _________8(turn) off the lights, the television, and the computer when they aren’t _________9 (need) , you can help a lot. Don’t buy _________10 (product) that use too much energy.turningneededproducts(六) 【改编·河南】Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can last when friends are kind __________1 each other. People __________2(usual) become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same __________3(interest). tousuallyinterestsIt is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is with you in both the good times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are __________4 (have) a bad day. Ask the other person, “What can I do __________5 (help) you?” and be willing to do it. Listen to your friends. Be __________6(honesty). havingto helphonestSend a card, give them _______7 present or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last ________8 you are loyal and sincere(真诚的) . If you are a friend to _________9 (other) , they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life _________10(good) and more colourful.aifothersbetter一、根据首字母提示写单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空1. China has a history of more than five t years.【中考·杭州】2. Being overweight i the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more. 【2021·成都】housandncreases3. To live a low-carbon(低碳) life, we should _________ (turn) off the lights when we leave the room.【中考·铜仁】4. Social workers in our community are patient enough ___________ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通). 【中考·淮安】turnto explain5. —What are you going to do with the clothes? —Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for ___________ (recycle).【中考·呼和浩特】6. Mary is hard-working all the time; this year she works even _________ (hard).recyclingharder7. Never t a man who always tells lies.8. This deep river is d for swimmers.9. Shared bikes have become more and more p in our life.10. Young people in the 21st c are full of hope and challenge.rustangerousopularentury二、单项选择11. —Most of the wild animals are _______ because of their bad living environment.—So we must do something to save them.A. in need B. on dutyC. at work D. in dangerD12. —Which of the two T-shirts do you want? —_______. One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one? 【2021·齐齐哈尔】A. Either B. Both C. NeitherC13. —Mum, _______ of the apples _______ gone bad.—We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A. one third; have B. one thirds; haveC. one third; has D. first three; hasA14. Jane has become much _______ than before. She can express herself in public now.A. brave B. braverC. lazy D. lazierB15. —According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight(视力).—In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the _______ of having poor eyesight.【中考·哈尔滨】A. cost B. result C. causeC16. —I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.—Why not _______ visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.A. regard B. considerC. wonder D. suggestB17. The Belt and Road(一带一路) will serve to _______ markets for China and other countries along.A. open up B. put upC. make up D. look upA18. We should not _______ trees in order to make our environment more beautiful. 【中考·贵阳】A. write down B. cut downC. turn downB19. —Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday? —I’m going to _______ cooking because I like eating delicious food.A. clean up B. put upC. take up D. make upC20. The concert is so wonderful that all the tickets are _______ within two hours.A. cut out B. put outC. taken out D. sold out【点拨】句意为“音乐会如此精彩以至于所有的票在两个小时内都卖光了”。cut out 删除; put out 熄灭; take out取出; sell out 卖光。结合句意, 故选D。D
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