人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section A导学案及答案

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section A导学案及答案，共12页。学案主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1 It must be Carla’s. 它一定是卡拉的。
此处must表肯定推测，表示可能性很大，意为＂一定；肯定＂，通常与be连用，这种用法只用于肯定句中。
2 belng t 属于
（1）belng t不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。
（2）belng t可与名词性物主代词或名词所有格进行句型转换。
3 pick up 捡起，拾起
此短语为＂动词+副词＂型短语，若宾语为人称代词，须将人称代词置于pick与up之间。
pick up还可意为＂接电话；接（某人）；收听＂。
4 nise 嘈杂声，喧闹声
nise既可作可数名词，表示某一具体的嘈杂声、喧闹声；又可作不可数名词，意为＂噪音；喧闹声＂，其形容词形式为nisy，意为＂喧闹的＂。make a nise意为＂吵闹＂。
5 There must be smething visiting the hmes in ur neighbrhd... 一定是什么东西拜访了我们生活的这个社区……
＂There must be + 主语 + ding sth.＂意为＂一定有……正在做某事＂。visiting the hmes是现在分词短语。
6 Whenever I try t read this bk, I feel sleepy. 每当我试图去读这本书时，我都感觉困倦。
（1）whenever此处用作连词，意为＂每当＂，引导时间状语从句。
（2）sleepy形容词，意为＂困倦的；瞌睡的＂。它既可作表语，又可作定语。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．—_________ are these clthes?
—They are my _________.
A．Wh’s; parents’sB．Whse; parentsC．Whse; parents’
2．—I have been t the Mn several times.
—Yu ________ be jking! It is impssible!
A．canB．mayC．must
3．—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his wn feelings.
—N wnder he is a ________.
A．smebdyB．anybdyC．nbdyD．everyne
4．—Wh lives tgether with ld Henry?
—________. He lives alne.
A．SmebdyB．AnybdyC．Nbdy
5．— Lk, ________ is dancing under the tree.
— Oh, that’s my cusin.
A．everybdyB．anybdyC．nbdyD．smebdy
二、完型填空
Charlie came frm a pr village. His parents had 6 mney t send him t schl when he was yung. The by was very sad. Mr. King lived next t him. He fund the by 7 and had pity n him and lent sme mney t him. S the by culd g t schl. He studied hard and 8 all his lessns. When he finished middle schl，the man intrduced him t his friend in the twn. And he began t wrk.
Once Mr. King was seriusly hurt in an accident. Dying，he asked Charlie t take care f his daughter，Sharn. The yung man 9 and several years later he married the girl. He lved her very much and tried his best t make her happy. He ften bught beautiful clthes and delicius fd fr her. He was gd at cking and he cked 10 fr her. S she became very fat and she felt it difficult t walk. And ne day she fund there was smething wrng with her heart. Her husband wasn't at hme and she had t g t 11 at nce. The dctrs lked her ver and tld her 12 eat meat，sugar，chclate and things like these. She was afraid 13 the dctr's wrds and wrte all the names f the fd n the paper. When she gt hme，she put the list n the table and 14 .When she returned hme that afternn，she fund many kinds f fd：meat，sugar and chclate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy 15 there. As sn as he saw her，he said happily，“I've bught all the fd yu like，dear！”
6．A．nB．smeC．much
7．A．lazyB．cleverC．careful
8．A．did well inB．was pr atC．was wrking
9．A．was angryB．thught hardC．agreed
10．A．a littleB．a fewC．a lt
11．A．restB．sleepC．hspital
12．A．shuldB．wuldC．nt t
13．A．t rememberB．t frgetC．t catch
14．A．sleptB．went utC．cked
15．A．readingB．seeingC．cking
三、阅读单选
While we are still children ,mst f us live at hme with ur parents, mre r less peacefully . But as we becme teenagers , things change ,and we begin t grw apart frm ur parents . This means we are almst ready t leave the huse where we grew up and make a new hme f ur wn .
All humans must d this ,but they dn’t all d it in the same way . If ,fr instance ,yu belng t a primitive tribe (原始部落) ，then as yu grew up ,yu’d learn the skills yu needed as an adult---hw t catch fish ,hw t keep the huse and lk after children . Yu wuld be ready t marry in yur early teens and yu wuld build a huse and live near yur family in the village.
This seems a very ld way f life , but it is what humans have been used t thrugh hundreds f years. And it is what we are still used t in the 21st century ,fr man hasn’t changed in the shrt time since he became civilized(文明的). But culd yu leave hme and lk after yurself during the teen years ? Mst peple wuld nt d very well . Why ? Because althugh man hasn’t changed very much , the sciety he lives in has changed greatly ,which means that we have t learn mre and mre befre we are ready t leave ur parents’ shelter( 居所 ) and live alne .
Hwever ,smetimes it is very frustrating t live at parents’ hme . Parents can be very upset abut late nights ,criticizing friends and always saying that we are nisy and dirty . But we still need ur emtinal (情感的) shelter till we finish ur studies , and that is why we usually stay in ur parents’ hme until we feel grwn up enugh t deal with living alne .
16．When des the relatinship with parents start changing ?
A．When we are children .
B．When we becme teenagers .
C．When we are alne .
D．When we get married .
17．Fr mst teenagers f the 21st century ,making a new hme f their wn may be ________.
A．difficultB．unimprtant
C．impssibleD．quite easy
18．Why must we knw mre t be able t live alne ?
A．Because we are becming less talented .
B．Because ur sciety has changed a lt .
C．Because nt enugh is taught in ur schls.
D．Because man has never really been civilized.
19．Frm the passage ,we knw living at parents’ hme when we becme teenagers _______ .
A．is always pleasant
B．must be very exciting
C．makes us feel lnely
D．may be annying
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．I think Lu Xun is ne f the greatest _____(write) in Chinese histry.
21．He lst his bag. Luckily, there isn't anything ________(value) in it.
22．I call yu _________(ask) a questin.
23．The bks aren't yurs. They belng t ________(they)．
24．The trees must _________(water) nce a week.
五、完成句子
25．这条发带一定是琳达的。
The hair band ________ Linda.
26．起初内莉认为这份工作无聊，现在她喜欢上了它。
________ ________ Nelly thught the jb was bring. Nw she falls in lve with it.
27．和克莱尔一起工作塔拉总是感到不安。
Tara always ________ ________ abut wrking with Claire.
28．他总是白天昏昏欲睡晚上睡不着。
He always ________ ________ in the daytime and can’t ________ ________ at night.
29．坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你会后悔的。
Hld yur dream, r yu might __________________ sme day.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．—_________ are these clthes?
—They are my _________.
A．Wh’s; parents’sB．Whse; parentsC．Whse; parents’
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——这些衣服是谁的？ ——它们是我父母的。
考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。whse谁的；根据答语“They are my….”可知，此处问这些衣服是谁的，因此用whse提问；第二个空用名词所有格形式，parents的名词所有格为s后加’。故选C。
2．—I have been t the Mn several times.
—Yu ________ be jking! It is impssible!
A．canB．mayC．must
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我已经到月球好几次了。——你一定是在开玩笑。这不可能。
考查情态动词。can能；may可能；must必须，一定。根据“be jking”及“It is impssible”可知表达肯定的推测，用情态动词“must”。故选C。
3．—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his wn feelings.
—N wnder he is a ________.
A．smebdyB．anybdyC．nbdyD．everyne
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——杰弗里总是保持冷静，控制自己的情绪。——难怪他是个大人物。
考查代词辨析。smebdy大人物；重要人物；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；everyne每个人。根据“Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his wn feelings”和“N wnder he is a...”可知，上一句是称赞杰弗里，所以空处是指难怪她是个大人物，只有smebdy符合语境。故选A。
4．—Wh lives tgether with ld Henry?
—________. He lives alne.
A．SmebdyB．AnybdyC．Nbdy
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——谁和老亨利住在一起？——没有人。他一个人住。
考查不定代词辨析。Smebdy某人；Anybdy任何人；Nbdy没有人。根据下文“He lives alne”，可知没有人和老亨利一起住，故选C。
5．— Lk, ________ is dancing under the tree.
— Oh, that’s my cusin.
A．everybdyB．anybdyC．nbdyD．smebdy
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：—— 看，有人在树下跳舞。—— 哦，那是我表妹。
考查复合不定代词。everybdy每个人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某人。根据句意可知，此处泛指有人正在树下跳舞，用smebdy。故选D。
二、完型填空
Charlie came frm a pr village. His parents had 6 mney t send him t schl when he was yung. The by was very sad. Mr. King lived next t him. He fund the by 7 and had pity n him and lent sme mney t him. S the by culd g t schl. He studied hard and 8 all his lessns. When he finished middle schl，the man intrduced him t his friend in the twn. And he began t wrk.
Once Mr. King was seriusly hurt in an accident. Dying，he asked Charlie t take care f his daughter，Sharn. The yung man 9 and several years later he married the girl. He lved her very much and tried his best t make her happy. He ften bught beautiful clthes and delicius fd fr her. He was gd at cking and he cked 10 fr her. S she became very fat and she felt it difficult t walk. And ne day she fund there was smething wrng with her heart. Her husband wasn't at hme and she had t g t 11 at nce. The dctrs lked her ver and tld her 12 eat meat，sugar，chclate and things like these. She was afraid 13 the dctr's wrds and wrte all the names f the fd n the paper. When she gt hme，she put the list n the table and 14 .When she returned hme that afternn，she fund many kinds f fd：meat，sugar and chclate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy 15 there. As sn as he saw her，he said happily，“I've bught all the fd yu like，dear！”
6．A．nB．smeC．much
7．A．lazyB．cleverC．careful
8．A．did well inB．was pr atC．was wrking
9．A．was angryB．thught hardC．agreed
10．A．a littleB．a fewC．a lt
11．A．restB．sleepC．hspital
12．A．shuldB．wuldC．nt t
13．A．t rememberB．t frgetC．t catch
14．A．sleptB．went utC．cked
15．A．readingB．seeingC．cking
【答案】
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．C
11．C
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．C
【分析】
文章大意：文章主要讲述了查理小时候因家境贫寒，在邻居金先生的帮助下得以完成学业并在城里找到了工作。金先生在临终前把女儿托付给查理。在查理的精心呵护下，沙伦过得很幸福，但检查发现心脏有问题。她把医生的建议写了下来，回到家以后贴在了墙上。查理看到后，误以为沙伦要吃这些食物，因此他买了这些东西。
6．句意：当他很小的时候，他的父母没有钱送他去上学。
A. n意为“没有”；B. sme意为“一些”；C. much意为“许多”根据所给空前面的句子Charlie came frm a pr village可知，应该是没钱送他去上学，故答案选A。
7．句意：他发现这个男孩很聪明。
A. lazy意为“懒惰的”；B. clever意为“聪明的”；C. careful意为“小心的”，根据所给空后面的had pity n him“对他感到可惜”可知，应该是“聪明的”，故答案选B。
8．句意：他努力学习而且每门科目都很好。
A. did well in意为“擅长”；B. was pr at意为“对……薄弱”；C. was wrking正在工作，根据studied hard和所给空的并列关系可知，应该是“擅长”，故答案选A。
9．句意：年轻人同意了，然后几年后他和这个女孩结婚了。
A. was angry意为“生气的”；B. thught hard意为“使劲想”；C. agreed意为“同意”，根据所给空后面的several years later he married the girl可知，应该是“同意”，故答案选C。
10．句意：他很擅长做饭，他经常为她做饭。
A. a little意为“一些（修饰不可数名词）”；B. a few意为“一些（修饰可数名词复数）”；C. a lt意为“很、非常(修饰动词)”，根据所给空前面的cked以及后面的S she became very fat，可知，应该用的是a lt，故答案选C。
11．句意：她的丈夫不在家，她必须立刻去医院。
A. rest意为“休息”；B. sleep意为“睡觉”；C. hspital意为“医院”，根据所给空前面的句子And ne day she fund there was smething wrng with her heart可知，应该是“去医院”，故答案选C。
12．句意：医生给她做了检查，然后告诉她不要吃肉、巧克力等。
A. shuld意为“应该”；B. wuld意为“将要”；C. nt t意为“不要”，根据所给空前面的tld可知，tell sb nt t d sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故答案选C。
13．句意：她害怕忘记医生的话。
A. t remember意为“记得”；B. t frget意为“忘记”；C. t catch意为“抓住”，根据所给空后面的句子wrte all the names f the fd n the paper.可知，应该是“怕忘记”，故答案选B。
14．句意：她把单子放在了桌子上，然后出去了。
A. slept意为“睡觉”；B. went ut意为“出去”；C. cked意为“做饭”，根据所给空后面的句子When she returned hme that afternn可知，应该是“出去了”，故答案选B。
15．句意：查理忙着在厨房做饭。
A. reading意为“阅读”；B. seeing意为“看见”；C. cking意为“做饭”，根据所给空前面的in the kitchen以及后面的there可知，应该在“做饭”，故答案选C。
三、阅读单选
While we are still children ,mst f us live at hme with ur parents, mre r less peacefully . But as we becme teenagers , things change ,and we begin t grw apart frm ur parents . This means we are almst ready t leave the huse where we grew up and make a new hme f ur wn .
All humans must d this ,but they dn’t all d it in the same way . If ,fr instance ,yu belng t a primitive tribe (原始部落) ，then as yu grew up ,yu’d learn the skills yu needed as an adult---hw t catch fish ,hw t keep the huse and lk after children . Yu wuld be ready t marry in yur early teens and yu wuld build a huse and live near yur family in the village.
This seems a very ld way f life , but it is what humans have been used t thrugh hundreds f years. And it is what we are still used t in the 21st century ,fr man hasn’t changed in the shrt time since he became civilized(文明的). But culd yu leave hme and lk after yurself during the teen years ? Mst peple wuld nt d very well . Why ? Because althugh man hasn’t changed very much , the sciety he lives in has changed greatly ,which means that we have t learn mre and mre befre we are ready t leave ur parents’ shelter( 居所 ) and live alne .
Hwever ,smetimes it is very frustrating t live at parents’ hme . Parents can be very upset abut late nights ,criticizing friends and always saying that we are nisy and dirty . But we still need ur emtinal (情感的) shelter till we finish ur studies , and that is why we usually stay in ur parents’ hme until we feel grwn up enugh t deal with living alne .
16．When des the relatinship with parents start changing ?
A．When we are children .
B．When we becme teenagers .
C．When we are alne .
D．When we get married .
17．Fr mst teenagers f the 21st century ,making a new hme f their wn may be ________.
A．difficultB．unimprtant
C．impssibleD．quite easy
18．Why must we knw mre t be able t live alne ?
A．Because we are becming less talented .
B．Because ur sciety has changed a lt .
C．Because nt enugh is taught in ur schls.
D．Because man has never really been civilized.
19．Frm the passage ,we knw living at parents’ hme when we becme teenagers _______ .
A．is always pleasant
B．must be very exciting
C．makes us feel lnely
D．may be annying
【答案】
16．B
17．A
18．B
19．D
【分析】
短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了我们和父母的关系问题。在小时候我们可以和父母和平的住在一起，但是随着我们长大，我们就不愿意再和父母住在一起。但是对于21实际的青少年来说，自己建设一个新家还有很多困难，因此需要我们学习的还有很多。
16．B细节理解题。根据短文第一段But as we becme teenagers , things change ,and we begin t grw apart frm ur parents .描述，可知当我们成为青少年时，我们和父母的关系就开始改变了。故选B。
17．A细节理解题。根据短文第三段Mst peple wuld nt d very well . 描述，可知给自己建设一个新家，对于21世纪的大部分年轻人来说还很难。故选A。
18．B细节理解题。根据第三段Because althugh man hasn’t changed very much , the sciety he lives in has changed greatly ,which means that we have t learn mre and mre befre we are ready t leave ur parents’ shelter( 居所 ) and live alne . 描述，可知是因为人虽然没有变，但是我们的社会已经改变了。故选B。
19．D细节理解题。根据短文最后一段描述，可知当我们长大后还住在父母的家里面会很令人烦恼。故选D。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20．I think Lu Xun is ne f the greatest _____(write) in Chinese histry.
21．He lst his bag. Luckily, there isn't anything ________(value) in it.
22．I call yu _________(ask) a questin.
23．The bks aren't yurs. They belng t ________(they)．
24．The trees must _________(water) nce a week.
【答案】
20．writers
21．valuable
22．t ask
23．them
24．be watered
【分析】
20．句意：我认为鲁迅是中国历史上最伟大的作家之一。ne f+the +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，故答案为writers
21．句意：他丢了包，幸运地是，里面没有什么值钱的东西。空格前是不定代词，后跟形容词作定语。value名词，价值；valuable有价值的。故答案为valuable
22．句意：我给你打电话问你一个问题。这里用动词不定式表示目的，故答案为t ask
23．句意：这些书不是你的，它们属于他们的。短语belng t sb属于某人。故答案为them
24．句意：这些树必须一周浇一次。这里trees与谓语动词water之间是被动关系，含有情态动词的被动形式：情态动词+be +过去分词。故答案为be watered
五、完成句子
25．这条发带一定是琳达的。
The hair band ________ Linda.
【答案】must belng t
【详解】
表示“一定”用表示推测的情态动词must，后接动词原形。表达“是某人的”用动词短语“belng t”。故填must belng t。
26．起初内莉认为这份工作无聊，现在她喜欢上了它。
________ ________ Nelly thught the jb was bring. Nw she falls in lve with it.
【答案】At first
【详解】
根据句子结构可知这里填“起初”，考查固定短语at first。at first意为“起初”，放句首首字母大写，故填At；first。
27．和克莱尔一起工作塔拉总是感到不安。
Tara always ________ ________ abut wrking with Claire.
【答案】feels uneasy
【详解】
根据中英文对比分析，此处缺失内容为“感到不安”，其英文为feel uneasy。结合语境可知，本题时态为一般现在时；且主语为Tara，所以feel要变成第三人称单数形式，即feels。故填feels；uneasy。
28．他总是白天昏昏欲睡晚上睡不着。
He always ________ ________ in the daytime and can’t ________ ________ at night.
【答案】feels sleepy fall asleep
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“昏昏欲睡”和“睡着”。“昏昏欲睡”可意译为“感到困倦”，feel sleepy感到困倦，根据always可知，是一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用三单形式，即feels sleepy；fall asleep入睡、睡着，且根据空前情态动词can’t可知，空处用动词原形，即fall asleep。故填feels；sleepy；fall；asleep。
29．坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你会后悔的。
Hld yur dream, r yu might __________________ sme day.
【答案】regret
【详解】
regret后悔；might可能，情态动词后接原形动词；设空处需填入“后悔”的英文表达，故填regret。