初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section B学案

Unit2 SectionB

知识讲解

1. dress up 装扮          

dress up意为＂装扮＂，

dress up as …意为＂装扮成……；打扮成……＂，

as后面接表示角色、职业等的名词。

2. warn v. 警告；告诫    

   warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人（不要）做某事

   warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人注意某事

   warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告某人反对（做）某事

3. remind及物动词，意为＂提醒；使想起＂，remind sb. of sb./sth. 意为＂使某人想起某人/某事＂。

（1）remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

（2）remind sb. + that从句 提醒某人……

4. decide v. 决定，选定  

   decide sth. 决定某事

   decide to do sth. 决定做某事

   decide + that从句 决定……

5. What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 

What do/does... think of...? =How do/does... like...? 意为＂……认为……怎么样?＂用来询问对某人或某事的看法、态度。答语一般用It’s great/wonderful! 太棒了!；Very much.非常喜欢； He doesn’t mind.他不在意；It’s just so-so.不过如此而已；He is friendly.他很友好；enjoy it a lot.我非常喜欢它。

专题练习

一、单项选择

1．— Today is April Fool’s Day. Let’s play a trick ________ him.

— Good idea.

A．to B．with C．on D．of

2．My grandmother always treats others with _______.

A．warm B．warmly C．warmth D．warmer

3．One day, his owner ________ suddenly of a heart attack, but the dog didn’t know.

A．dead B．death C．died D．dying

4．The teachers always ________ students not to swim alone again and again.

A．prove B．warn C．allow

5．Online study is greater for the students who can ________ themselves better.

A．worry B．compare C．punish D．control

二、完型填空

    Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind. But one thing made a deep impression on me.

It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a    6   (1) mood(情绪)．Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me. I was in my room .My father came in and said “It's a beautiful day.”“No! Leave me alone！” My father said nothing and left.

My friends called and    7   (2) me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be    8   (3) with them and then went with them.When I came home, I found a note (便条) on the table.My mother put it where I would be sure to see it.“Dad has had an    9   (4)．

When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive(大面积的)．”Your father told the driver to leave . ----”My mother may have said more，but I didn't hear.I didn't hear anything    10   (5) those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him    11   (6） I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?

It was several days later that he was    12   (7) able to have a talk.I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.

“Daddy ... I am so sorry ...”

“It's okay, sweet heart. I'll be okay.”

“No，” I said，“I mean about    13   (8) I said to you that day.You know, that morning？”

   14   (9)about that day, not before, during or after the accident.I remember telling you goodnight the night before，though.”He managed a weak smile.

My English teacher once told me that words have great power.They can hurt or they can heal(治愈)．And we all have the power to    15   (10)

6．A．good B．terrible C．peaceful

7．A．led B．encouraged C．invited

8．A．strict B．angry C．pleased

9．A．accident B．illness C．examination

10．A．except B．among C．towards

11．A．when B．until C．before

12．A．really B．finally C．suddenly

13．A．Saying              B．word                 C . what.

14．A．something B．everything C．nothing

15．A．keep B．choose C．understand

三、阅读单选

    The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.

The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every New Year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs and share photos with friends or watch movies in the cinema. Besides, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.

16．According to Paragraph One, children can get red pockets from their　　　　on the first day of the Spring Festival.

A．friends B．parents and relatives

C．teachers D．classmates

17．Which activity is not mentioned(提到) in Paragraph One?

A．Hold a New Year party.

B．Hang out, wearing new clothes.

C．Visit relatives and friends.

D．Paste Spring Festival couplets.

18．The underlined word “fireworks” in the second paragraph means “　　　　” in Chinese.

A．火炉工 B．消防员

C．烟花表演 D．畅销书

19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.

B．The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China.

C．The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980.

D．Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year’s Eve at home.

20．How many countries are mentioned except China in the passage?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

21．Which do you like ____(well) of the three traditional festivals?

22．The doctor warned the young man ________ (not stay) up late any longer.

23．He was pleased by the __________of his welcome.   (warm)

24．The tiger has been ________ (die) for a few days since the strong storm happened that day.

25．I wish ____(go) right now.

五、完成句子

26．他过去经常一天抽一包香烟。

He________ ________ ________a pack of cigarette a day．

27．医生说他继续抽烟的话，最终会住院。

The doctor says that he will __________ __________ in hospital if he goes on smoking.

28．他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。

He is thinking about ____________join the football club.

29．但是所有这些东西的背后都蕴藏着圣诞节的真正含义。

But behind all these things ______________ Christmas.

30．—你已经了解到什么有关万圣节前夕的知识吗?

—噢，我知道它是北美的一个很受欢迎的节日，在10月31日。

—What have you ____ ____ Halloween?

—Oh, I know ____ ____ ____ ____ in North America and it's on October 31st.

六、材料作文

31．元宵节是中国的一个传统节日，请你以此为话题，介绍一下元宵节。内容包括：

1. 节日的时间；2. 节日的活动。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、单项选择

1．— Today is April Fool’s Day. Let’s play a trick ________ him.

— Good idea.

A．to B．with C．on D．of

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：——今天是愚人节。让我们捉弄他一下。——好主意。

考查介词词义辨析。to对于；with因为；on在……上；of属于。此处是固定搭配，play a trick on sb.意为“和某人开玩笑；捉弄某人”。故选C。

2．My grandmother always treats others with _______.

A．warm B．warmly C．warmth D．warmer

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：我的祖母总是热情待人。

考查名词。warm热情的，暖和的；warmly热情地，暖和地；warmth暖和， 热情；warmer加热器。根据treats others提示，此处指的是热情待人。故选C。

3．One day, his owner ________ suddenly of a heart attack, but the dog didn’t know.

A．dead B．death C．died D．dying

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：一天，他的主人突然死于心脏病，但是这个狗不知道。

考查单词词性辨析。dead形容词，死的；death名词，死亡；died动词过去式，死了；dying形容词，垂死的。空格前是主语“his owner”，可知空格处要填谓语动词，选项中只有C项是动词，die of表示“死于……（内因），故选C。

4．The teachers always ________ students not to swim alone again and again.

A．prove B．warn C．allow

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：老师总是一再警告学生不要独自游泳。

考查动词辨析。prove证明；warn警告；allow允许。根据“…students not to swim alone again and again”可知，此处是warn sb not to do sth警告某人不去做某事，故选B。

5．Online study is greater for the students who can ________ themselves better.

A．worry B．compare C．punish D．control

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：对于能够更好地控制自己的学生来说，在线学习更好。

考查动词辨析。worry担心；compare比较；punish惩罚；control控制。根据“…themselves better”可知，此处指自我控制力更好的人，在线学习更好。故选D。

二、完型填空

    Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind. But one thing made a deep impression on me.

It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a    6   (1) mood(情绪)．Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me. I was in my room .My father came in and said “It's a beautiful day.”“No! Leave me alone！” My father said nothing and left.

My friends called and    7   (2) me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be    8   (3) with them and then went with them.When I came home, I found a note (便条) on the table.My mother put it where I would be sure to see it.“Dad has had an    9   (4)．

When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive(大面积的)．”Your father told the driver to leave . ----”My mother may have said more，but I didn't hear.I didn't hear anything    10   (5) those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him    11   (6） I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?

It was several days later that he was    12   (7) able to have a talk.I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.

“Daddy ... I am so sorry ...”

“It's okay, sweet heart. I'll be okay.”

“No，” I said，“I mean about    13   (8) I said to you that day.You know, that morning？”

   14   (9)about that day, not before, during or after the accident.I remember telling you goodnight the night before，though.”He managed a weak smile.

My English teacher once told me that words have great power.They can hurt or they can heal(治愈)．And we all have the power to    15   (10)

6．A．good B．terrible C．peaceful

7．A．led B．encouraged C．invited

8．A．strict B．angry C．pleased

9．A．accident B．illness C．examination

10．A．except B．among C．towards

11．A．when B．until C．before

12．A．really B．finally C．suddenly

13．A．Saying             B．word                   C . what.

14．A．something B．everything C．nothing

15．A．keep B．choose C．understand

【答案】

6．B

7．C

8．B

9．A

10．A

11．A

12．B

13．C

14．C

15．B

【分析】

文章讲述了作者因为朋友没有邀请她看电影，她情绪很糟糕，父亲和她说话时，她态度很不好，后来父亲出了车祸，她感到很抱歉。向父亲说对不起。

6．根据下文Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me.可知情绪不好，A. good好的；  B. terrible糟糕的，可怕的；    C. peaceful和平的；故选B

7．句意：几个小时后，我的朋友打电话邀请我和他们一起去商场。A. led领导，带领；   B. encouraged鼓励；   C. invited邀请。根据句意故选C

8．句意：我忘记和他们生气并且之后和他们一起去了。. A. strict严格的；    B. angry生气的；   C. pleased高兴的。根据句意故选B

9．句意：父亲出了事故。根据后文a car hit my father一辆车撞了你父亲。A. accident事故；   B. illness疾病；  C. examination检查，根据句意可知选A

10．句意：我没听见任何事事情，除了那些可怕的话。因为我上午和父亲说了这句话，所以当父亲出事的时候，紧张的我就只听见了这句话。A. except除---之外；    B. among在---之中;   C. towards朝向---,根据句意故选A

11．句意：当我早上冲他喊出这些话的时候，我得多伤害他。. A. when当---时候；    B. until 直到---；   C. before在---以前，根据句意故选A

12．句意：几天后他终于可以说话了。A. really 真的；   B. finally 最后，终于；   C. suddenly突然，根据句意故选B

13．句意：我的意思是关于那天我和你说的话。What作said的宾语，意思是我说的话，故选C

14．句意：父亲不记得那天的任何事情，但记得前一天晚上和我道了晚安。根据句意故选C

15．结合上文They can hurt or they can heal(治愈)。我们拥有选择的话语的能力。A. keep 保持；   B. choose选择；    C. understand理解，根据句意故选B

三、阅读单选

    The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.

The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every New Year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs and share photos with friends or watch movies in the cinema. Besides, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.

16．According to Paragraph One, children can get red pockets from their　　　　on the first day of the Spring Festival.

A．friends B．parents and relatives

C．teachers D．classmates

17．Which activity is not mentioned(提到) in Paragraph One?

A．Hold a New Year party.

B．Hang out, wearing new clothes.

C．Visit relatives and friends.

D．Paste Spring Festival couplets.

18．The underlined word “fireworks” in the second paragraph means “　　　　” in Chinese.

A．火炉工 B．消防员

C．烟花表演 D．畅销书

19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.

B．The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China.

C．The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980.

D．Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year’s Eve at home.

20．How many countries are mentioned except China in the passage?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.

【答案】

16．B

17．A

18．C

19．D

20．C

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同国家庆祝春节的方式。

16．

细节理解题。由第一段“Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives.”可知是从父母或亲戚那得到红包。故选B。

17．

细节理解题。由第一段“They paste Spring Festival couplets...people hang out, wearing new clothes...It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends.”可知人们贴春联、穿着新衣服出去玩并且走亲访友。只有A项没有被提到。故选A。

18．

词义猜测题。由该句“They enjoy fireworks and lion dances.”可知fireworks应是庆祝表演或活动的一种，结合所给备选项可知只有C项符合语境。故选C。

19．

细节理解题。由最后一段倒数第二句“The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China.”可知除夕之夜出生在新加坡或从中国移居新加坡的家庭在一起聚餐是中国人的一个重要传统。D项正确。故选D。

20．

细节理解题。通读文章可知除了中国，文章中还提到了“UK, Australia, US, Singapore”这四个国家。故选C。

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

21．Which do you like ____(well) of the three traditional festivals?

【答案】best

【详解】

句意：三个传统节日中你最喜欢哪一个？此空修饰动词like，所以用副词。根据of the three traditional festivals，可知，比较范围在三者之间，要用副词的最高级，well的最高级是best，故填best。

22．The doctor warned the young man ________ (not stay) up late any longer.

【答案】not to stay

【详解】

句意：医生警告那个年轻人不要再熬夜了。警告某人不要干某事：warn sb. not to do sth.，此处用动词不定式的否定形式，故填not to stay。

23．He was pleased by the __________of his welcome.   (warm)

【答案】warmth

【详解】

句意：他因受到热烈欢迎而感到高兴。the加名词，warm是形容词，暖和的，此处用名词形式，warmth是名词，热情，温暖。故填warmth。

24．The tiger has been ________ (die) for a few days since the strong storm happened that day.

【答案】dead

【详解】

句意：自从那天发生了强烈的风暴，这只老虎已经死了好几天了。die死亡，是瞬间性动词，此处与时间段for a few days连用，用延续性动词，be dead死亡，是延续性动词，因此用die的形容词dead，故填dead。

25．I wish ____(go) right now.

【答案】to go

【详解】

句意：我希望现在就去。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”，是固定搭配，所以这里用动词不定式。故填to go。

五、完成句子

26．他过去经常一天抽一包香烟。

He________ ________ ________a pack of cigarette a day．

【答案】used to smoke

【解析】

“过去经常做某事”用used to do sth.；“抽烟”用动词smoke。所以答案为used to smoke。

27．医生说他继续抽烟的话，最终会住院。

The doctor says that he will __________ __________ in hospital if he goes on smoking.

【答案】end    up   

【详解】

“结束，最终”可用end up表示，用于助动词will后，使用动词原形即可，故填end；up。

28．他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。

He is thinking about ____________join the football club.

【答案】whether he can

【详解】

位于介词about后，表示“是否”，用whether引导宾语从句，can“能”，作为动词短语thinking about的宾语从句，用陈述语序，故填whether he can。

29．但是所有这些东西的背后都蕴藏着圣诞节的真正含义。

But behind all these things ______________ Christmas.

【答案】lies the true meaning of

【详解】

蕴藏着lie；……的真正含义the true meaning of；本句是倒装句，时态是一般现在时，主语是the true meaning of Christmas，谓语动词用三单。故填lies the true meaning of。

30．—你已经了解到什么有关万圣节前夕的知识吗?

—噢，我知道它是北美的一个很受欢迎的节日，在10月31日。

—What have you ____ ____ Halloween?

—Oh, I know ____ ____ ____ ____ in North America and it's on October 31st.

【答案】learned    about    it’s    a    popular    festival   

【详解】

固定搭配：learn about“了解”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构；it’s a popular festival“它是一个受欢迎的节日”，故填learned；about；it’s；a；popular；festival。

六、材料作文

31．元宵节是中国的一个传统节日，请你以此为话题，介绍一下元宵节。内容包括：

1. 节日的时间；2. 节日的活动。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.

The Lantern Festival is one of the biggest holidays in China. Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. While making lanterns people usually write riddles on lanterns. On the eve of the Lantern Festival, allthe lanterns are hung up. At the Lantern Festival people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Perhaps you can see some wonderful folk performances, such as dragon dance and Yangko.

The special food for the Lantern Festival is yuanxiao or tangyuan. These are round dumplings made. with sticky rice flour. They can be filled with a sweet snack or made plain and cooked in soup with vegetables and meat. The round shape of the dumplings is a symbol of wholeness and unity.

【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，介绍一下元宵节。在写作时应注意的写作内容包括：1. 节日的时间；2. 节日的活动。

2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第三人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主。首先点出元宵节是中国的传统节日。它在农历正月十五庆祝。其次介绍元宵节是中国最大的节日之一。最后介绍元宵节的特色食物是元宵或汤圆。

3.高分亮点：

短语：one of the biggest holidays；are made in；the shape of；many other things；have a look at；a symbol of。

句型：1. They can be filled with a sweet snack or made plain and cooked in soup with vegetables and meat.该句话是含有情态动词（can be filled with）的被动句。

2. At the Lantern Festival people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. 元宵节时，人们到外面看灯笼，猜灯笼上的谜语。

动词不定式to have a look at the lanterns做go outside的目的。