初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B学案设计

Unit14 SectionB

知识讲解

1. believe in 信任，信赖

believe in 是固定词组，意为＂信任，信赖＂，表示信赖某人或信仰某事物。当其后接人作宾语时，表示＂信任某人＂。

believe it or not 信不信由你

2. none pron. 没有一个

none是all的否定形式，表示三个或三个以上都不。当对两者进行否定时，用neither。none of意为＂没有一个……＂，作主语时，若of后接复数名词或复数代词，谓语动词用单复数皆可；若of后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。none既可指人又可指物，可用来回答how many引导的疑问句。

3. be thankful to... 对……心存感激

thankful是由动词thank加后缀-ful构成的形容词，意为＂感激的，感谢的＂。表达＂因……对……心存感激＂，则用介词for表示原因，即be thankful to...for...。

4. ahead of 在……前面

（1）ahead是副词，主要用作状语，有时也用作后置定语或表语。

（2）ahead of表示＂（在空间或时间上比某人或某事）更早，早于，领先＂。

5. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today.

all in all总而言之     in all总共；总计

after all毕竟；终究    all over 遍及；到处

above all 首先；尤其是

专题练习

一、单项选择

1．—Would you like to have some water?

—Yes, please. It's very hot today. I'm too  ______  to go on walking.

A．sleepy B．hungry C．thirsty D．nervous

2．— Let It Rain is a very beautiful song.

— I agree with you ________. I enjoy listening to it in my free time.

A．completely B．suddenly C．luckily D．lastly

3．—Your village is really beautiful!

—Thank you. ________ all the villages here have taken on a new look.

A．For example B．In fact C．First of all D．As a result

4．For her son’s birthday, the woman is taking him to the new movie as a ________.

A．task B．treat C．choice D．visit

5．The experts advise that large school classes should be _________ smaller ones when the students have classes at school at present.

A．separated from B．kept from C．cut into D．divided into

二、完型填空

     Hi! My name is Jenny Brown. I’m in Shanghai    6    my parents now. My    7    name is Jenny. Look! This is a   8    of my family. This is my mother. Her favorite    9    is green. My favorite color is    10   , too. And this is my father. His favorite color is white. He is in a white jacket.    11    is that boy next to him? He is my brother, Eric. My brother and I are in the same school. My grandparents aren’t in the photo.    12    are in England now. Is the girl me? Yes, it is. I    13    basketball very much. It’s very interesting. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. It’s    14   . My basketball is in the photo, too. My dog is in my family, too. It’s brown. It’s very fun. My brother and I like it very much. I love my    15    very much. How about you?

6．A．to B．on C．for D．with

7．A．first B．middle C．last D．family

8．A．notebook B．photo C．dictionary D．telephone

9．A．number B．name C．color D．room

10．A．white B．purple C．blue D．green

11．A．Who B．What C．How D．Where

12．A．He B．She C．It D．They

13．A．have B．like C．find D．help

14．A．tidy B．boring C．relaxing D．difficult

15．A．family B．picture C．classroom D．room

三、阅读单选

  Boys and girls, we have some interesting and fine things for you this term. Have a good time.

16．What activity will the school have on May 23rd?

A．A math exam. B．A singing competition.

C．An English speech contest. D．A talk about how to learn English well.

17．Where will Tom, a ninth-grade student, probably be at 3:00 p.m. on April 25th?

A．In Room301. B．In Room 306. 

C．In the school hall. D．In the music room.

18．How often do the English club members practice spoken English?

A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. 

C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

19．Wash your hands，Tom! It's time ________(have) lunch.

20．These dictionaries are theirs.And ________(our) are over there.

21．They ask Mr.Wang to come，and he is happy ________(accept) the invitation.

22．There are many people ________(wait) for the bus at the bus stop.

23．If it ________(not rain) tomorrow，we will go shopping together.

五、完成句子

24．如果人类不采取行动保护环境，我们就要为自己的行为负责了。

If humans don’t take action to protect the environment, we ________________________our behaviors.

25．所有的飞行员应该对乘客的安全负责。

All pilots should ________________ their passengers’ safety.

26．我们长大后就该对自己的行为负责。

We should _____________ our own behavior when we grow up.

27．明智的做出选择并且对你的决定和行为负责。

Choose ________ and be ________ for your decisions and actions.

28．这些旅行者休息三天后又上路了。

After a three－day rest，the travelers ________ ________ again.

六、材料作文

29．    爱护地球、保护环境，倡导绿色文明是每一个公民义不容辞的责任。育才中学在创建“绿色校园”活动中表现突出。假如你是李华，是育才中学的一名学生。请你以Protecting our environment为题，根据下列提示写一篇作文，介绍你们学校在爱护地球、保护环境方面的突出做法。

要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

2. 必须包含所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；

3. 不少于70词。（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）

Protecting our environment is becoming more and more important to the whole world. In our school, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、单项选择

1．—Would you like to have some water?

—Yes, please. It's very hot today. I'm too  ______  to go on walking.

A．sleepy B．hungry C．thirsty D．nervous

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：——你想喝点水吗？——好的，谢谢。今天很热。我太渴了，走不动了。

考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的 ；thirsty渴的 ；nervous不安的；根据“Would you like to have some water”和“Yes, please. It's very hot today”天气热，想要水喝；可知此处指“渴的”；故选C。

2．— Let It Rain is a very beautiful song.

— I agree with you ________. I enjoy listening to it in my free time.

A．completely B．suddenly C．luckily D．lastly

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：——《Let It Rain》是一首非常优美的歌曲。——我完全同意你。我喜欢在空闲时间听它。

考查副词辨析。completely完全地；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；lastly最后。根据“I agree with you…”及“I enjoy listening to it in my free time”可知，完全同意对方的观点，故选A。

3．—Your village is really beautiful!

—Thank you. ________ all the villages here have taken on a new look.

A．For example B．In fact C．First of all D．As a result

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：——你们的村庄真漂亮！——谢谢。事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新。

考查词义辨析。For example例如；In fact事实上；First of all首先；As a result结果。根据“…all the villages here have taken on a new look.”可知，此处在陈述事实，“事实上”符合语境，故选B。

4．For her son’s birthday, the woman is taking him to the new movie as a ________.

A．task B．treat C．choice D．visit

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：为了庆祝她儿子的生日，那个女人带他去看新电影以示款待。

考查名词辨析。task任务；treat款待；choice选择；visit参观。根据“For her son’s birthday”可知，此处是带孩子去看电影作为款待。故选B。

5．The experts advise that large school classes should be _________ smaller ones when the students have classes at school at present.

A．separated from B．kept from C．cut into D．divided into

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：专家建议当现在学生们在学校里上课的时候，学校里的大额班级应该被分成小额班级。

考查动词短语。be separated from区分；be kept from阻止；be cut into切成；be divided into分成；根据空格前的“ large school classes”和空格后的“smaller ones”，可知是大额班级拆分成小额班级。故选D。

二、完型填空

     Hi! My name is Jenny Brown. I’m in Shanghai    6    my parents now. My    7    name is Jenny. Look! This is a   8    of my family. This is my mother. Her favorite    9    is green. My favorite color is    10   , too. And this is my father. His favorite color is white. He is in a white jacket.    11    is that boy next to him? He is my brother, Eric. My brother and I are in the same school. My grandparents aren’t in the photo.    12    are in England now. Is the girl me? Yes, it is. I    13    basketball very much. It’s very interesting. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. It’s    14   . My basketball is in the photo, too. My dog is in my family, too. It’s brown. It’s very fun. My brother and I like it very much. I love my    15    very much. How about you?

6．A．to B．on C．for D．with

7．A．first B．middle C．last D．family

8．A．notebook B．photo C．dictionary D．telephone

9．A．number B．name C．color D．room

10．A．white B．purple C．blue D．green

11．A．Who B．What C．How D．Where

12．A．He B．She C．It D．They

13．A．have B．like C．find D．help

14．A．tidy B．boring C．relaxing D．difficult

15．A．family B．picture C．classroom D．room

【答案】

6．D

7．A

8．B

9．C

10．D

11．A

12．D

13．B

14．C

15．A

【分析】

本文是Jenny通过家庭照来介绍自己的家庭信息。

6．

句意：我现在跟我的父母在上海。

to到；on在……上；for为了；with与……一起。根据“I’m in Shanghai … my parents now”可知，此处表示与父母一起，故选D。

7．

句意：我的名是Jenny。

first name名；middle name中间名；last name姓；family name姓。根据“My name is Jenny Brown”及常识可知，名是Jenny，姓是Brown。故选A。

8．

句意：这是一张我的家庭照。

notebook笔记本；photo照片；dictionary字典；telephone电话。根据“My basketball is in the photo, too”可知，这是一张照片，故选B。

9．

句意：她最喜欢的颜色是绿色。

number号码；name名字；color颜色；room房间。根据“green”可知，此处指颜色，故选C。

10．

句意：我最喜欢的颜色也是绿色。

white白色；purple紫色；blue蓝色；green绿色。根据“Her favorite… is green”及“too”可知，也喜欢绿色，故选D。

11．

句意：在他旁边的那个男孩是谁？

Who谁；What什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据“He is my brother, Eric”可知，对人提问用疑问词who，故选A。

12．

句意：他们现在在英国。

He他；She她；It它；They他们。此空指代前文提到的“grandparents”，用人称代词they指代，故选D。

13．

句意：我非常喜欢篮球。

have有；like喜欢；find找到；help帮助。根据“I often play basketball with my classmates after school”可知，很喜欢篮球，故选B。

14．

句意：它很令人放松。

tidy整洁的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；difficult困难的。根据“I often play basketball with my classmates after school.”可知，打篮球是令人放松的，故选C。

15．

句意：我非常喜欢我的家人。

family家人；picture图片；classroom教室；room房间。根据“This is a…of my family”可知，介绍完家人，发表自己对家人的感情，故选A。

三、阅读单选

    Boys and girls, we have some interesting and fine things for you this term. Have a good time.

16．What activity will the school have on May 23rd?

A．A math exam. B．A singing competition.

C．An English speech contest. D．A talk about how to learn English well.

17．Where will Tom, a ninth-grade student, probably be at 3:00 p.m. on April 25th?

A．In Room301.   B．In Room 306.  C．In the school hall.  D．In the music room.

18．How often do the English club members practice spoken English?

A．Once a week.  B．Twice a week.  C．Three times a week.  D．Four times a week.

【答案】

16．B

17．C

18．B

【分析】

本文介绍了一个学校的一些安排，英语俱乐部、数学考试、演讲和歌唱比赛。

16．

细节理解题。根据“Singing Competition：on Tuesday, May 23rd”可知，学校将于5月23日举行歌唱比赛。故选B。

17．

推理判断题。根据“A Talk：14:30-16:30, April 25th；in the school hall”可知，一个九年级的学生，可能会在4月25日下午3点在学校礼堂里。故选C。

18．

细节理解题。根据“English club：Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening”可知，英语俱乐部成员每周练习两次英语口语。故选B。

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

19．Wash your hands，Tom! It's time ________(have) lunch.

20．These dictionaries are theirs.And ________(our) are over there.

21．They ask Mr.Wang to come，and he is happy ________(accept) the invitation.

22．There are many people ________(wait) for the bus at the bus stop.

23．If it ________(not rain) tomorrow，we will go shopping together.

【答案】

19．to have

20．ours

21．accept

22．waiting

23．doesn’t    rain   

【解析】

19．句意：“洗手，Tom。吃午饭的时间到了。”，结合所学“it is time to do sth做某事的时间到了”，故填：to have。

20．句意：“这些字典是他们的，我们的字典在那边。”，观察句子，这里是缺少主语，再结合句意，这里表示的是“我们的字典”，所以应该用名词性物主代词，故填：ours。

21．句意：“他们叫王老师来，王老师很开心的接受了邀请。”，观察句子，表示开心做某事be happy to do sth.故填：to accept。

22．句意：“公交车站有许多人正在等公交车。”，根据固定搭配，there be sb. doing sth.某人正在做某事，故填：waiting。

23．句意：“如果明天不下雨，我们就一起去购物”，观察句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填：doesn’t train。

五、完成句子

24．如果人类不采取行动保护环境，我们就要为自己的行为负责了。

If humans don’t take action to protect the environment, we ________________________our behaviors.

【答案】will be responsible for

【详解】

be responsible for对……负责，固定短语。分析句子结构，可知是条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现；主句是will do结构，故填will be responsible for。

25．所有的飞行员应该对乘客的安全负责。

All pilots should ________________ their passengers’ safety.

【答案】be responsible for

【详解】

结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“对……负责”，英语表达为be responsible for，空格前有should情态动词，be动词应用原形，故填be responsible for。

26．我们长大后就该对自己的行为负责。

We should _____________ our own behavior when we grow up.

【答案】be responsible for

【详解】

be responsible for对……负责，固定短语；根据中英文对照，需填入“对……负责”的英文表达，情态动词should后接原形动词，故填be responsible for。

27．明智的做出选择并且对你的决定和行为负责。

Choose ________ and be ________ for your decisions and actions.

【答案】wisely    responsible   

【详解】

wisely明智地，副词；responsible负责的，形容词。分析句子结构，动词choose需用副词修饰，前空填wisely；be responsible for对……负责，固定短语。根据中英文提示，故填wisely；responsible。

28．这些旅行者休息三天后又上路了。

After a three－day rest，the travelers ________ ________ again.

【答案】set     out   

【详解】

set out出发，动身。根据语境判断，句子是表达过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，set的过去式为set，故答案为(1). set  (2). out。

六、材料作文

29．    爱护地球、保护环境，倡导绿色文明是每一个公民义不容辞的责任。育才中学在创建“绿色校园”活动中表现突出。假如你是李华，是育才中学的一名学生。请你以Protecting our environment为题，根据下列提示写一篇作文，介绍你们学校在爱护地球、保护环境方面的突出做法。

要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

2. 必须包含所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；

3. 不少于70词。（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）

Protecting our environment is becoming more and more important to the whole world. In our school, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

Protecting our environment

Protecting our environment is becoming more and more important to the whole world. In our school, we take actions to protect our environment.

We collect waste in and near our school. And we don’t throw them away everywhere. We turn off the lights when we leave the room. We don’t buy drinks in bottles so that we can produce less plastic. We walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking private cars. We use both sides of paper instead of only using one side of it.

Do you want to join us? Let’s protect our environment together!

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格提示内容，介绍一下学校在爱护地球、保护环境方面的做法；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段详细介绍在学校中做与不做的事；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。