八年级上期专题卷短文填空(含解析)

这是一份八年级上期专题卷短文填空(含解析)，共15页。试卷主要包含了 lng句意， left句意， learn句意， least句意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Sn, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thught smething was wrng. I went ut and saw fire cming ut f my neighbr's kitchen. S I shuted "Fire, Fire! " But 3 heard r came ut.
I ran 4 int my huse t call 119. Then I rang my neighbrs drbell and kncked at the dr, but there was n respnse(回应). I gt int the huse 5 my neighbrs kitchen windw and fund that he was sleeping in his bedrm I wke him up and we rushed ut f the huse 6 .
We tried ur best t pur water thrugh the kitchen windw, but the 7 was t heavy t put ff. Luckily the fire-men came and put ut the fire quickly. 8 my parents came back, they fund I was dirty and tired. After my neighbr tld them the whle stry, they were prud f me.
1__________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________
5__________ 6__________ 7__________ 8__________
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己一人救了火灾中的邻居的故事。
1．because句意：但是我一个人在家学习，因为我要参加英语考试。本句前后是因果关系。
2．saw句意：突然，我看到邻居家的厨房里的亮光。本句缺谓语动词；根据下文“bright light in my neighbr's kitchen”和上下文提示，可知作者看到了亮光，故填saw。
3．nbdy句意：但是没有人听见，也没有人出来.“but”表转折；本句缺主语，根据“heard r came ut”和上下文提示，可知没有人听见，也没有人出来。
4．quickly句意：我赶紧跑回家打119。“run”是动词，需用副词修饰；根据“int my huse t call 119”和上下文提示，可知跑得很快。
5．thrugh句意：我从邻居家厨房的窗户进入屋里。本句缺方式状语；根据“I gt int the huse”和上下文提示，可知是通过厨房的窗户进入屋里。
6．tgether句意：我把他叫醒，我们一起冲出了房子。本句缺方式状语，根据we rushed ut f the huse和上下文提示，可知一起(tgether)冲出了房子。
7．fire甸意：我们尽力把水从厨房的窗户泼进来，但火势太大，无法扑灭。定冠词the后接名词；根据下文“Luckily the firemen came and put ut the fire quickly.”可知火太大。
8．When句意：当我的父母回来时，他们发现我又脏又累。本句是时间状语从句。
(二)
There was nce a by wh was ut playing in a field with his friends. When they were playing, the by fund a 1 that lked interesting. It wasn't as dull(暗淡无光的) as the ther stnes(石头). It was a little sparkly(闪耀的). But it was still very 2 . The by picked it up and 3 t plish(擦亮) it t make it clean.
His friends made fun f him fr this. They said, " 4 are yu plishing that dirty ld stne? It isn't wrth(值得) anything at all!" But every day, wherever he ges, the by wuld bring the stne with him. This went n fr sme time. Then ne day, the by left his hme t jin his friends as usual. He had quite a surprise fr them He tk ut the stne and 5 it t their friends, they were all shcked. It was , in fact, nt an rdinary stne-it was a beautiful diamnd(钻石). The by stayed up all night, plishing it until it was cmpletely clean.
There will be times in yur life when peple will try t stp yu. 6 will tell yu that yu're wasting yur time n sme meaningless task, but the best thing yu can d is t keep wrking twards yur gal(目标) 7 caring abut what thers say. Yu can turn a rugh stne int a diamnd 8 yu have persistence(毅力) and curage.
1__________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________
5__________ 6__________ 7__________ 8__________
【主旨大意】一个男孩捡到一块有点闪耀的石头，他不顾其他孩子的嘲笑擦拭它并每天把它带在身上。一天，男孩惊讶地发现那是个钻石。生活中会遭遇困难，不管别人说什么，朝着目标努力。如果有毅力和勇气，顽石能变成钻石。
1．stne根据下文“It wasn't as dull(暗淡无光的)as the ther stnes(石头)．”可知那个男孩发现了一块石头。
2．dirty根据第一段最后一句的“t make it clean”以及第二段第二句的“dirty ld stne”推知石头很脏；clean的反义词是dirty。
3．planned/decided/wanted/tried 根据语境可知，男孩捡起石头，打算／决定／想要／努力把石头擦亮弄干净。
4．Why根据语境可知，此处是为什么你想把脏石头擦亮？
5．shwed根据语境可知，男孩把石头展示给他们 看。shw sth. t sb．是固定搭配，意为“向……展示 ……”。
6．They此处缺少主语；用人称代词they指代上一句的“peple”。
7．withut根据语境可知，为了达成目标你不用去管别人说什么。withut是介词，后接动词ing形式。
8．if根据语境可如，如果你有毅力和勇气，你就能把一块顽石变成钻石。连词if引导条件状语从句。
( 三)
A man nce made sme tests with 1 animals t find ut which was the 2 . He fund that the mnkey was cleverer than any ther animal.
In ne test, the man put a mnkey in a rm with sme bxes in it. There was sme fd in ne f the bxes. The man wanted t watch the mnkey clsely, because he wanted t find ut hw 3 it wuld take the mnkey t get the fd. The man 4 the dr and left the rm. He waited fr a few 5 utside the dr. Then he gt dwn n his knees(膝盖)and put his eye t the keyhle(锁孔). What did he see? He was 6 t find that he was lking int the eye f the mnkey. The mnkey was n the 7 side f the dr and lked 8 the keyhle.
1__________ 2__________ 3__________ 4__________
5__________ 6__________ 7__________ 8__________
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了曾经有一个人想用不同的动物做实验，看哪一种动物是最聪明的，结果经过测试发现猴子是最聪明的。
1．different句意：曾经一个人用不同的动物做实验，想看看哪一种动物是最聪明的。空后“animals”是复数，所以是不同的动物。
2．cleverest 根据下文“He fund that the mnkey was cleverer than any ther animal.”可知，他想通过实验找出最聪明的动物。空前用“the”，说明用 到最高级。
3. lng句意：因为他想看看找到食物需要花费这个猴子多长时间。这里用到句型it takes sb. Sme time t d sth.，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以这里表示“多长时间”，用hw lng。
4．clsed句意：这个人关上门，离开了房间。根据后面的“and left”可知，这里用过去式。
5．minutes句意：他在门外等了几分钟。根据句子中的“fr”可推测这里应该是一段时间；空前有“a few”，所以此处要用复数形式。
6．surprised句意：他非常惊奇地发现他正在看着这个猴子的眼睛。空前是be动词，说明这里用形容词做表语；表示“感到惊讶的”用surprised。
7．ther句意：猴子在门的另一边通过锁孔向外看。表示“两者中的另一个”用the ther。
8．thrugh 通过锁孔看，是从内部穿过，故填 thrugh。
(四 )
There is an ld saying: Like father like sn. Here is a stry abut it.
Once there was a father and a sn. They were ill-tempered(坏脾气) and never gave a way t thers. One day the father decided t l sme friends t dinner. He asked his sn t buy sme meat in twn. When the sn gt what his father wanted, he turned back 2 walked twards the twn gate. Just then, a man was cming frm utside. The gate wasn't 3 enugh t let tw men in and ut at the same time. But 4 f them wuld nt give way t the ther. They std face 5 face inside the gate hur after hur. Waited fr a lng time, the father was wrried, "What shall I d? My sn hasn't returned yet. I can't wait any lnger. " He wanted t knw what was the matter with his sn. S he 6 his friends at hme and went t twn t lk fr his sn.
"Yu may take the 7 hme fr my friends. Let me stand here against