2020-2021学年Unit 3 The internet练习题

这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 3 The internet练习题，共16页。试卷主要包含了t　考查介词，a　考查冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.One f my friends tld me a stry while we (聊天) nline.
2.Pay attentin t prtecting persnal privacy when surfing the Internet, and dn't expse yur (身份) t strangers.
3.The cncert will raise mney fr several lcal (慈善机构).
4.In shrt, the turism is facing (艰难的) challenges and it has t turn thse challenges int pprtunities.
5.Online (会议) have becme the mst imprtant means f cmmunicatin in the face f the epidemic.
6.Our president jined Beijing (居民) in a vluntary tree-planting activity in the Chinese capital's Chayang district.
Ⅱ.选词填空
lk up;ut f wrk;keep sb. cmpany;g thrugh
1.Tmb-sweeping Day dates back thusands f years and has many changes.
2.He was when the factry clsed, but after mastering the knwledge f the Internet, he fund a new jb.
3.During the Spring Festival in 2020, many peple went t the frnt line t fight against the epidemic withut their families .
4.Many peple have t the meaning f the wrd in the dictinary.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.He said his car had gt (stick) in the snw, which made his parents wrried.
2.In a sense, using cmputers has a (benefit) effect n children's learning.
3.The time we spent tgether is nw a (distance) memry.
4. by the sudden , the Senir Three student immediately slved the math prblem.(inspire)
5.China is a cuntry under the rule f law and the legal aid system has been (access) t mre peple.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.上网的时候,我们发现学校的数据库定期更新。
When surfing the Internet, we find the schl's regularly.
2.由于我们彼此有了进一步的了解,我们相处得很好。
we knw each ther further, we get alng well.
3.无论我们在哪里,医疗工作者的精神都激励我们去努力工作。
The spirit f the medical wrkers inspires us .
4.让日常生活更便利是这个软件的一个主要功能。
is a majr functin f this sftware.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The Internet brings mre 1 (cnvenient) t peple's lives. Jan, an English teacher, suddenly came dwn with a serius illness and had t give 2 her jb. Later, she made a discvery that 3 (surf) the Internet culd help her feel less lnely and bred. She gt t knw that ne f the greatest benefits f the Internet was that there 4 (be) n lnger a distance between peple. 5 (inspire) by Internet users, she decided t set up an IT club t teach the elderly hw 6 (use) cmputers and the Internet. She has started taking nline classes t learn mre abut hw t use the Internet t make sciety 7 (gd). She thinks 8 is highly imprtant fr everyne t have access 9 the Internet and knw hw t use new technlgy. Besides, her next gal is t set up 10 charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020北京丰台区高一下学期期末,)
EcCentral
This website is all abut lking after the Earth. There are facts abut different animals, as well as infrmatin abut frests, deserts and ceans. Yu can uplad yur wn vides nt the site fr everyne t see.
TeenPress
This is ne f the best sites n the Web fr teenagers wh lve writing. Yu can share yur wrk with thers, and there are message bards where yu can chat abut things that are imprtant t yu.
ChannelTwenty
On this site yu can watch a daily news prgram and search fr infrmatin abut big news stries. There are als vides n different subjects, and articles abut famus bands, games and cmpetitins.
Inside-the-cver
Finding ut abut yur favrite writers is easy n this site. There are lts f interesting articles and infrmatin abut the latest bks. Yu can read blgs by well-knwn writers and pst questins t them. And yu are likely t get replies frm them.
Tune-in
There are millins f sngs n this website fr yu t dwnlad r listen t nline. Yu can save yur favrite sngs in yur wn list. If yu're in a band, yu can recrd yur music and uplad it. The website is large, but the menus are easy t use.
ScienceZne
There's lts f infrmatin n this site abut maths, chemistry and bilgy. Yu can visit sme f the wrld's mst famus museums, r watch wildlife via webcams. There are als sme very cl games, such as Save the Planet.
1.TeenPress is a website fr teenagers wh .
A.enjy writing
B.care abut the Earth
C.like watching news
D.are interested in music
2.On Tune-in, yu can .
A.take writing classes
B.listen t sngs
C.learn abut the latest bks
D.watch news prgrams
3.If yu like visiting nline museums, which website is best fr yu?
A.EcCentral.
B.ChannelTwenty.
C.Tune-in.
D.ScienceZne.
4.Why des the authr write the passage?
A.T intrduce websites t teenagers.
B.T teach teenagers t design websites.
C.T encurage teenagers t create websites.
D.T cmpare different websites fr teenagers.
B
(2021湖北鄂州部分高中联考协作体高一上期中,)
In 2019, Tan Zhuhai was a villager in Hunan Prvince, shting shrt vides f his everyday life and uplading(上传) them nt the Internet t attract ptential custmers fr farm prducts.
Tan was used t his vides receiving a few dzen, smetimes a few hundred, likes frm his audience n Chinese scial media such as Duyin. That changed when he upladed a vide f his 83-year-ld grandfather wh was dancing t a ppular sng called Little Apple and gained 10,000 likes.
Inspired by this unexpected success, Tan asked his grandfather t perfrm ften s that we culd see the 30-year-ld cking fr the elderly man, wh has lst all his teeth, wearing a pair f rund sunglasses fr added cmic effect. The accunt nw has 1.6 millin fans and has received at least 3 millin likes. “Befre my grandfather jined me, my accunt was just an rdinary ne abut fd and was unnticed n the Internet,” Tan tld the Suth China Mrning Pst. “After my grandfather jined, many f my fans said they were tuched. They said they liked my grandfather and thught he was s cute.”
The cuntry's tp tw shrt vide apps are Duyin and Kuaishu, each f which has mre than 400 millin mnthly active users. Mre than 70 percent are yunger than 35. Tan's grandfather is just ne f a number f elderly peple.
Other nline favurites include a 79-year-ld wman knwn as Granny Wang Wh Only Wears High-heeled Shes and Yayang's Grandfather, an 80-year-ld man wh shares humrus stries f his everyday life in the dialect f nrtheastern China. They have 16 millin and 13 millin subscribers(订阅人) respectively.
Chen Duan, a data ecnmy expert frm Central University f Finance and Ecnmics in Beijing, said develpments in technlgy had made it easier fr elderly peple t use digital tls, leading t mre f them becming fans and blggers f shrt vides.
“Nt every ld persn can be ppular n the Internet. It depends n their media sense, their feel in frnt f the camera and their acting skills,” Chen said.
5.What firstly caused Tan Zhuhai t sht vides and uplad them nt the Internet?
A.T receive mre likes.
B.T make his grandfather knwn.
C.T sell mre native gds.
D.T intrduce his village.
6.What des the underlined part “this unexpected success” refer t?
A.The vides f his rural life.
B.The likes frm his grandfather's dancing.
C.The cking fr his grandfather.
D.The likes frm his grandfather's appearance.
7.Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A.Every ld man can becme ppular nline.
B.Tan was nt ppular befre his grandfather tk part.
C.Mst f active users in Duyin are yung man.
D.Develpments in technlgy changed ld peple's life.
8.What's the best title f the passage?
A.Elderly vide stars in China
B.The yung help the ld becme ppular nline
C.Hw t becme ppular n the Internet
D.Nt every ld persn can be ppular nline
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021山东高青高一上月考,)
Avid Internet Addictin
1 Many peple suffer frm addictin t the Internet and have a hard time paying attentin t the imprtant things arund them. Hw can we prevent urselves frm ging nline t much?
Admit yu have an addictin. 2 Realize mre and mre peple in the wrld are becming addicted. Yu are nt the nly ne with this prblem. D nt be embarrassed; find thers with the same prblem and help each ther beat it.
Limit yur cmputer time. Make sure d nt turn it n t many times a week.Befre using yur cmputer, decide n a time limit such as 30 minutes.Set the clck and make sure that yu get ff the cmputer when the time is up. 3
Try using the cmputer at the library. Yu wn't be attracted by certain websites and it des have a limit n hw lng yu can stay nline. 4 S yu wn't be as attracted n the Internet as at hme.
5 G fr a run with a friend r get exercise ne way r the ther. Keep up with the lcal events in yur neighbrhd. There may be talks,films,cncerts,sprts events,etc. Find sme,as lng as they are nt n the Internet,and get invlved.
A.Get a hbby r an interest.
B.It is n use aviding the truth.
C.Internet addictin affects a lt f peple.
D.Yu will be happier if yu use the Internet less.
E.Try t reduce the amunt f time by 5 minutes each time.
F.Get yur family t remind yu if yu've been nline fr a lng time.
G.Als, it is a gd place t get sme gd bks and magazines t read.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
Part 1 Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.identity 3.charities 4.tugh 5.cnferences 6.residents
Ⅱ thrugh 2.ut f wrk 3.keeping;cmpany
4.lk up
Ⅲ 考查过去分词。句意:他说他的汽车陷在了雪地里,这让他的父母很担心。get stuck in陷入……里。
2.beneficial 考查形容词。句意:从某种意义上来说,使用计算机对孩子们的学习产生有利的影响。修饰名词effect,应用形容词,故填beneficial。
3.distant 考查形容词。句意:我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。修饰名词memry,应用形容词,故填distant。
4.Inspired;inspiratin 考查过去分词和名词。句意:受到突发灵感的鼓舞,这位高三学生马上把这道数学难题解决了。逗号前的成分作状语,第一空的逻辑主语是句子的主语,inspire与句子主语之间是被动关系,用过去分词形式;第二空受形容词sudden的修饰且作介词by的宾语,用名词形式。
5.accessible 考查形容词。句意:中国是一个法治国家,并且法律援助制度已经让更多人接触到了。sth. be accessible t sb.某人可使用/可接近某物。
Ⅳ updated 2.Nw that 3.t wrk hard wherever we are 4.Making daily lives mre cnvenient
Ⅴ 考查名词。此处作brings的宾语,故用名词形式,cnvenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词,故填cnvenience。
2.up 考查固定搭配。此处指Jan得了重病,不得不放弃她的工作。give up放弃,故填up。
3.surfing 考查动名词。 the Internet在从句中作主语,故用动词-ing形式,故填surfing。
4.was 考查时态和主谓一致。此处是there be句型,根据a distance可知谓语动词用单数形式,且这里讲的是过去的事情,故填was。
5.Inspired 考查过去分词。inspire与其逻辑主语she之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,故填Inspired。
6.t use 考查不定式。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作teach的直接宾语,故填t use。
7.better 考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“使社会更好”,暗含了比较的意思,故用gd的比较级,故填better。
8.it 考查代词。设空处在从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填it。
9.t 考查介词。此处考查固定搭配,have access t意为“有使用/见到……的机会”,故填t。
10.a 考查冠词。此处表示一个慈善网站,表泛指,且charity以辅音音素开头,故填a。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了六个不同类型的网站,每个网站都针对不同的服务对象,提供不同类型的服务。
1.A 细节理解题。根据TeenPress网站的介绍“This is ne f the best sites n the Web fr teenagers wh lve writing.”可知,该网站是针对喜欢写作的青少年的。故选A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Tune-in网站的介绍“There are millins f sngs n this website fr yu t dwnlad r listen t nline.”可知,你可以在该网站上下载或在线听歌曲。故选B。
3.D 细节理解题。根据ScienceZne网站的介绍“Yu can visit sme f the wrld's mst famus museums, r watch wildlife via webcams.”可知,如果你喜欢参观世界上最著名的一些博物馆,可以浏览ScienceZne网站。故选D。
4.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者向青少年介绍了六家网站,以满足青少年不同的需求。所以作者写这篇文章是为了向青少年介绍网站。故选A。D项“比较不同的青少年网站”容易误选,但本文仅介绍各家网站提供的服务,没有提到比较的信息;B、C两项与本文写作目的不符,本文没有介绍怎样创建和设计网站。
【高频词汇】 与……分享…… 2.cmpetitin n.竞赛;比赛;竞争;角逐 3.be likely t d...可能做……
4.dwnlad v.下载 5.uplad v.上传;上载 6.via prep.通过,凭借(某人、系统等);经由,经过(某一地方)
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍谭周海将自己爷爷的视频上传到网络,获得了网友的喜欢,进而提到网络上其他受欢迎的老年网红,技术的发展使老年人更容易成为短视频的粉丝和博主。
5.C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“t attract ptential custmers fr farm prducts”可知,谭周海一开始拍摄然后上传视频是为了吸引购买农产品的顾客。故选C。
6.B 推理判断题。由画线部分所在句的上文“That 83-year-ld 10,000 likes.”可知祖父跳舞的视频获得了一万个赞,相比他之前的几十有时几百个赞来说是让人意想不到的成功,故选B。谭周海之前上传的都是他每天的乡村生活的视频,获得的赞很少,A项错误;为祖父做饭的想法是在获得这个意想不到的成功后发生的,C项错误;文章提到祖父的外貌也是在获得这个意想不到的成功后产生的,谭周海对祖父的外貌加以利用以增加一些喜剧效果,D项错误。
7.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Nt every ld persn can be ppular n the Internet.”可知,并不是每个老年人都能在互联网上受欢迎。A项与文章表述矛盾。故选A。
8.A 主旨大意题。结合文章可知,本文讲述了谭周海拍摄自己爷爷跳舞的视频在网上赢得了网友的点赞,进而讲到同样在网上受到大量网友的喜欢的两位老人,最后文章提到,技术的发展使得老年人使用数字工具变得更容易了,这使得他们中更多的人成为短视频的粉丝和博主。据此可知,文章讲的是老年网红。A项“中国的老年视频明星”适合作文章标题。故选A。B项“年轻人帮助老年人变得在网上受欢迎”;C项“如何在互联网上变得受欢迎”;D项“并不是每个老人都能在网上红起来”。
【高频词汇】 1.ptential adj.潜在的;可能的 n.潜能;可能性 2.unexpected adj.出乎意料的 3.rdinary adj.普通的;平常的;一般的 4.tuched adj.受感动的 5.humrus adj.滑稽有趣的;有幽默感的 6.depend n取决于;依靠;依赖
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何避免网瘾提出了几点建议。
1.C 根据后文可知,本段总括了很多人沉迷网络,很难关注周围的事情,结合下文具体讲述了怎么避免网瘾,故C项“网瘾影响着很多人”起到总括作用。故选C。
2.B 根据上文“Admit yu have an addictin.”可知,承认自己有网瘾,所以B项“回避真相是没有用的”承接上文,符合语境。故选B。
3.E 根据本段主题句“Limit yur cmputer time.”可知,本段主要介绍的是限制上网时间,因此E项“尽量每次减少5分钟的时间”符合语境。故选E。
4.G 根据本段主题句“Try using the cmputer at the library.”可知,本段建议去图书馆上网,所以此处应该是介绍去图书馆的好处,G项“此外,这是一个能够得到一些可以读的好书和杂志的好地方”符合语境,故选G。
5.A 根据空后内容可知,本段建议通过寻找别的兴趣爱好来避免网瘾。所以A项“培养一个爱好或兴趣”能够概括本段内容,故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.suffer frm受……苦;患……病 2.have a hard time ding sth.在做某事方面有困难 ding sth.阻止……做某事 4.admit v.承认(过错、罪行);招认;招供;(常指勉强)承认;准许……进入(某处) 5.make sure确保
6.decide n决定 7.keep up with熟悉,了解(消息、形势)等;跟上
原句 Yu can share yur wrk with thers, and there are message bards where yu can chat abut things that are imprtant t yu.
分析 本句是一个并列复合句。并列连词and连接两个并列的分句。第二个分句中,where引导定语从句,修饰先行词message bards,此从句中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词things。
句意 你可以和别人分享你的作品,并且有留言板,在那里你可以谈论对你来说很重要的事情。
原句 Inspired by this unexpected success, Tan asked his grandfather t perfrm ften s that we culd see the 30-year-ld cking fr the elderly man, wh has lst all his teeth, wearing a pair f rund sunglasses fr added cmic effect.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。过去分词短语Inspired by...作原因状语;s that引导结果状语从句,关系代词wh引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the elderly man,并且该从句中的现在分词短语wearing...作伴随状语。
句意 受此意外成功启发,谭周海请他爷爷经常表演,因此我们可以看到这个30岁的年轻人为牙齿全掉光的老人做饭,这个老人戴着一副圆形的太阳镜以增加喜剧效果。