译林版七年级下册Unit1知识点梳理学案

这是一份译林版七年级下册Unit1知识点梳理学案，共7页。
Unit One  Dream homesPeriod One  Welcome to the unit1】would like 想要 =want想要某物:想要做某事:I’d like ________(run) for 15 minutes every morning to keep fit.Would you and your cousin like __________ (travel) to Suzhou with us?Would you like _________(some) coffee?2】next to 靠近，挨着Does Mary live ________ to a clothes shop？A.near   B.next    C.in the front of   D.after3】learn 学习      learn about 了解（关于）学英语： 向某人学习：了解外国：对英国了解很多/很少：4】capital 首都      the capital of... ....的首都5】each 每个each+单数 （做主语看作单数）  each of +复数 （做主语看作单数）   复数+each （做主语看作复数）each与every的区别：each指≥2个中的“每一个”，every指≥3个中的“每一个”。注意没有everyone of ...的用法，有every one of 的用法。The students each_________ (like) reading English in the morning.Each of the children _________(have) lunch now.Each teacher __________(love) their students very much.There are many cars on _____side of the road.  A. each  B.every   C.both   D.all Period Two  Reading1】后置定语，翻译时注意区分中心词和修饰成分分别是什么。全世界的家园：三个来自不同国家的孩子：穿着绿色的衣服的女孩：一个离伦敦15英里的小镇：一座有着漂亮花园的大房子：2】enjoy 喜欢；欣赏；享受喜欢阅读：欣赏满月：享受一杯茶3】fun 乐趣（不可数名词）    great fun,much/a lot of fun     玩得开心，过得愉快：（3种）have fun +doing =                   =    做某事是有乐趣的：It is fun to do sthWe have a lot of fun __________(play) chess with each other.What great fun they have_________(fly) kites in the park!What fun it is _______(fly) kites in the park!    They had a wonderful time _________(go) on a picnic last weekend.    Tina has little time _________(clean) her room every day.4】in the centre of... 在...中心              central中心的         他住在市中心的一家公寓里。5】floor 楼层在九楼：在顶楼：在底楼/在一楼：Which floor do you live _________the building?    A.in    B.on   C.on in     D.in on6】breakfast/have/dinner与meal    早饭吃面包和牛奶：    在晚饭时看电视：午饭后休息一会儿：做饭：两餐之间：7】share sth 分享/共用某物    share with sb 与某人分享/共用    share sth with sb与某人分享/共用某物8】in bed 躺在床上，卧床       on the bed 在床上at work 在上班        at table 在吃饭Nancy is sick _______bed these days.  A. on     B.in   C.on the   D.in the9】a bedroom of one’s own =one’s own bedroom  某人自己的房间     on one’s own = by oneself = alone  独自     他自己的自行车：（2种）     Peter每天独自回家。（3种）10】look out of...    向....外面看look out 当心      look out for... 当心....      look at...  看着...      look out at...  向外看着...      look after 照顾      look+形容词  看起来...  (sound/look/smell/taste/feel/ be/become/get/turn /keep/stay+形容词)     The little girl looked__________(happy) out at the green tree.     Anna always looks _______(happy) and sometimes looks_______(happy) at the sky.    Why do you often look _______the sky? A.out  B.out of  C.out at   D.for      你应该注意车辆，照顾好你奶奶。You should_________________the traffic and ________________ your grandma.      刘涛看着窗外，感觉很舒适。        Liu Tao _________________the window and __________________.11】write down 写下写信给某人：写下运动员们的名字：12】home与family      在家：      回家：        回我家      走回家：      在大多数家里：      全世界的家园：      My family _______(be) a big one.There are five people in my family.      It’s 7 in the evening.My family __________(watch) TV in the living room. Period Three  Grammar1】数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。2】基数词与序数词的写法。序数词是在对应基数词的基础上变化而来。   1234589基数词       序数词         121314151819基数词       序数词        100203040508090基数词       序数词       一般序数词是在基数词的结尾加上th以ve结尾的基数词，ve变f,再加上th以ty结尾的基数词，y变ie,再加th两位或更多位的基数词，只需变个位为序数词 序数词可以缩写：1st,2nd,3rd,4th... 注意：少t的是8th；少u的是40和40th；少e的只有9th.3】多位数基数词的读法标-从后往前：三位一个逗号，分别是thousand，million，billion（注意：英文表达时一般不写逗号）读-从前往后：_____billion______million_______thousand _________注意：十位与前面的用and连接；若十位为0，则个位与前面的用and.1231,023 one thousand and twenty-three1102 one thousand one hundred and two1002 one thousand and two12,450,789  twelve million four hundred and fifty thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine40,508          forty thousand five hundred and eight4,201,309,001    four billion two hundred and one million three hundred and nine thousand and one89，439，902                     31023453264】序数词的用法。   一般情况序数词前有the; 当序数词前有Jim’s或his/my等，the不写。   基数词后名词要注意单复数，序数词后名词用单数。   序数词+to do sth  There are ______months in a year and December is ____________month.  My grandpa is ________ (89)this years. Next Sunday is his __________birthday.  I live on________(14) floor and _______(2) floors above (在...之上) yours.  Every morning Eva is the first ________(come) to school.  Who was the last _______(leave) the classroom?  Joe is the second student ________(learn) to make lanterns.5】数词+量词+形容词做表语（即后面不加名词） The tree is 3 meters tall.   数词-量词单数-形容词做定语（即后面需加名词）  This is a 3-meter-tall tree.   The boy is 15 years old. =He is ________________________boy.   It is a 10-meter-wide bridge.= The bridge is _______________________.6】have an area of+面积= is +面积 in size.   我们的城市占地234000平方里。   Our city ________________ 234000 square meters.=Our city is 234000 square meters ___________.7】There be sb doing 有某人正在做某事。    There be sth to do 有某事要做。   There are many English exercises__________(do) this winter.   There are two men __________(play) chess under the tree.   There are a lot of students __________(have) PE lesson in the playground.   There are much clothes _________(wash). Period Four  Integrated Skills & Study Skills1】be different from... 与...不同，此时谓语动词是be动词，若句中已有谓语动词，则不需要be动词。   the same as...和...一样，注意有the.   A与B不同/相同，A和B必须是同性质。Your flats are really different from _______.(you)This house is the same as ________.(I)Do you like the skirt _________ cotton ?  A. made of  B.make of  C. is made of  D.is madeI don’t like the bag________this one.   A.is different from  B.different from  C.the same  D. is the same as.2】be full of ... 充满...  =be filled with   此时谓语动词是be动词，若句中已有谓语动词，则不需要be动词。   The box ________________sand .盒子里装满了沙子。   The bottle _________________ water. 瓶子里装满了水。   Do you like the book _______ pictures? A. is full of  B.full with  C. is filled with   D.full of3】关于打电话   在电话里：______the phone   接电话： ________the phone   与某人通话：    打电话给某人：   回某人电话：   （电话里）请问你是谁？ Who __________,please?   我是Mary. 你是Tom吗？__________Mary.  __________Tom speaking?   捎口信：   留口信：4】判断音节，类似拼音。   辅音+元音 1个音节   单独元音  1个音节   单独辅音不构成音节 Period Five  Task1】英文名：名+姓氏           姓氏：              名：           2】at the foot of 在...脚下3】more than enough +名词  充分足够、绰绰有余   enough +名词，形容词+enough+ (to do)4】invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事   invite sb to sp. 邀请某人去某地   感谢你邀请我去你的生日派对。   他邀请我和他们一起去野餐。