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全书学业质量水平检测(一)-2022版英语必修第二册人教版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）
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这是一份全书学业质量水平检测(一)-2022版英语必修第二册人教版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析），共31页。
全书学业质量水平检测(一)
2021河北保定高一上学期期末考试英语试题
(满分:120 分;时间:100 分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(易)
The Jinsi Grand Canyon(峡谷),Shaanxi
The Jinsi Grand Canyon lies southeast of Shangnan County,Shangluo City,Northwest China's Shaanxi Province. It is in the Yangtze River Basin(流域).It is proud of having more than 100 tourist attractions. Five of the better known ones are the Bailong Canyon,Heilong Canyon,Qinglong Canyon,Shiyanzhai and Danjiangyuan.
The Jinsi Grand Canyon has a total length of 20.5 km and a depth of more than 10 km. Famous for its narrow and deep valleys,stunning and beautiful landscapes,and well protected environment,the Jinsi Grand Canyon is open for sightseeing all year long.
Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA
Perfect Sightseeing Time: Early March to Late November
Opening Hours:7:30—16:30
Ticket Price:120 yuan($17.28)before Sept. 20
100 yuan($15.27)after Sept. 20
Free Ticket:
①Children below 7 years old or below 1.2 meters;
②Those aged 65 or above with valid certificates(有效证件).
Tour Guide Service:200 yuan
Address: The Jinsi Grand Canyon,Jinsixia Town,Shangnan County,Shangluo City,Shaanxi Province
Website: http://www.sxjsx.cn/(Chinese);
http://www.sxjsx.cn/english/index.html(English)
1.What is the Jinsi Grand Canyon proud of?
A.Its good tour guide service.
B.Its low ticket price.
C.Having plenty of tourist attractions.
D.Having the longest deep valleys.
2.Which of the following is the most suitable time to visit the Jinsi Grand Canyon?
A.January. B.February.
C.October. D.December.
3.How much should a young couple pay for the tickets if they visit in July?
A.200 yuan. B.220 yuan.
C.240 yuan. D.300 yuan.
B
(中)
Walter, a 3-year-old dog that survived on his own for almost a year recently came back to his owner, who said she never gave up the hope that he was still alive.
Kate Olson, who lives in New Hampshire, celebrated the safe return of Walter, who was lost last year. “There was part of me that just always knew that I was going to get him,” said Olson.
Olson was visiting her boyfriend's parents in St. Louis for the holidays when Walter escaped. Walter was on a walk with her boyfriend's parents and he just got so frightened that he got rid of his collar and took off.
Olson, who got Walter when he was an 8-week-old puppy, searched for Walter for two weeks without any luck. She said it was hard to go back home knowing he was missing.
To continue her search for Walter, Olson posted all the social media asking for help. She created a Facebook group called “Where's Walter?” to get help from people in the community.
A member of that Facebook group saw a post about a dog sighting (目睹) and sent it to Olson. Luckily, the dog in the photo was Walter.
Walter was caught by an organization called Lost Paws Trapping. “13 days shy of living in the woods, avoiding everyone he met and finally on Friday, Walter was trapped,” Lost Paws Trapping wrote on its Facebook page.
Olson said seeing Walter after nearly a year was extremely emotional. “I had to control my feelings just because...I was in shock,” she said.
Despite Walter's living on his own for the past year, Olson said Walter seemed physically unharmed and should be OK. She is thankful for her happy ending and her friends on social media who helped track down Walter. Her advice for anyone with a missing pet is “just to keep trying”.
“Not everybody does have this ending,” she added. “I never in a million years thought that I would be one of them.”
4.What did Olson do to find her dog?
A.She searched and created a Facebook group.
B.She turned to her friends for help in St. Louis.
C.She asked the Lost Paws Trapping for help.
D.She went back home to wait for its return.
5.Who caught the dog?
A.A member of the Facebook group.
B.An organization called Lost Paws Trapping.
C.Olson's friends in New Hampshire.
D.The parents of Olson's boyfriend.
6.What is Olson's advice for the people who lost their pets?
A.Don't give up trying.
B.Post on the Internet.
C.Be thankful.
D.Believe in your pet.
7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Everybody has the luck to find their missing dog.
B.It takes a long time to find a missing dog.
C.Olson was really very lucky to find her dog.
D.Olson never thought that she would lose her dog.
C
(中)
King Tut, Egypt's famous boy king, was buried with many valuable objects. A dagger(匕首)discovered in his tomb has recently attracted extra attention. Researchers have concluded that the dagger was probably made from a special material.
King Tut was only about nine years old when he became the ruler of Egypt more than 3,300 years ago. The young king died when he was just 19. His body was buried in a tomb filled with objects that people believed he would need in the afterlife.
In 1922, Howard Carter discovered Tut's tomb in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt. Up to now, it has been the best preserved ancient Egyptian tomb ever found. In 1925, Carter found the dagger which has a gold handle and an iron blade(刀身).The blade had confused experts because iron was hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt. In fact, it was so rare that it was considered more valuable than gold. Where did the iron for the blade come from?
Around the time of King Tut, ancient Egyptians started using a new word for iron that translates as “iron from the sky”. This led some experts to believe that the iron for the blade came from a meteorite(陨石). But studies of the dagger carried out in the 1970s and 1990s didn't support that idea.
That's where modern technology comes in. Researchers used a new technique to examine the blade. They discovered that it was made up of iron and other materials found in meteorites. After comparing it to several meteorites, they even found its possible match—a meteorite that landed in northern Egypt thousands of years ago.
Scientists hope the new study will lead to more discoveries about other ancient Egyptian relics. “It would be very interesting to analyze more Pre-Iron Age objects and we could gain precious discoveries,” Daniela Comelli, who is a professor, said.
8.What do we know about Tut's tomb?
A.It was built when he was 9.
B.It was perfectly kept when discovered.
C.It had a lot of iron objects in it.
D.It was the first tomb to be found.
9.Why do scientists pay extra attention to the dagger ?
A.It is King Tut's favourite object.
B.Its blade is made of iron.
C.It is more valuable than gold.
D.It leads to more discoveries.
10.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.The iron. B.The material.
C.A meteorite. D.The blade.
11.The researchers used modern technology to show .
A.more valuable objects are hidden in the tomb
B.iron is widely used in ancient Egypt
C.ancient Egyptian objects are excellent
D.Tut's dagger was partly made from a meteorite
D
(中)
As COVID-19 continues to spread among humans around the world, conservationists(环境保护主义者)are warning of its possible danger to another group: Africa's endangered mountain gorillas(大猩猩). Congo's Virunga National Park is home to about 30 percent of the world's mountain gorillas.
The park is closed until June 1 because scientists believe the gorillas may be able to catch COVID-19. Mountain gorillas can get some diseases that humans get. A simple cold can kill a gorilla,says the World Wide Fund for Nature. That is why park visitors are not allowed to get too close to gorillas. Rules call for a 7-meter distance between gorillas and humans.
Conservationists have welcomed the decision. Paula Kahumbu leads the Kenya-based conservation group WildlifeDirect. She says that “every possible effort must be made” to protect mountain gorillas because so few are left in the wild.
Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka is the leader of the Uganda-based Conservation Through Public Health. She noted a study done this year by her organization and Ohio University. She said the study showed that the rule separating gorillas and tourists was not effective.
Kalema-Zikusoka said the study showed that the seven-meter rule was useless almost every time a group of visitors entered the park. She said visitors were responsible for that about sixty percent of the time. In the other cases, it was the gorillas that moved too close to the humans.
Uganda has not announced a shutdown of gorilla park tourism. However, the number of visitors from Europe and other places has sharply decreased.
Mountain gorillas have been listed as endangered since 1996.But their population is now growing. Tourism brings much foreign money into Rwanda and Uganda. The money gets from tourism is important in the efforts to protect mountain gorillas. Officials can use it to help local communities. Some observers worry a fall in tourism during the COVID-19 crisis(危机)could endanger gorillas.
12.Why is Congo's Virunga National Park closed?
A.Scientists have made some new rules.
B.Scientists think gorillas may get COVID-19.
C.There are no tourists during the COVID-19 crisis.
D.There is no money to run it.
13.According to the text,Kalema-Zikusoka thinks .
A.the 7-meter rule is useful
B.the visitors are breaking the rule all the time
C.we cannot separate gorillas and tourists effectively
D.every possible effort must be made to protect the gorillas
14.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.The money from tourism has a great effect on the protection of gorillas.
B.The money from tourism could endanger gorillas in Africa.
C.The number of gorillas is getting smaller in Rwanda an Uganda.
D.Gorillas could easily catch COVID-19 in Rwanda and Uganda.
15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Gorillas Are in Danger
B.COVID-19 Affects the Tourism
C.The Outbreak of COVID-19
D.COVID-19 Could Endanger Gorillas
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021辽宁五校联考高一上期末,中)
Manners are a set of practices and forms which are followed in a wide variety of situations. If you are a newcomer to a particular culture, learning these rules can be very challenging. 16 It is safe to assume that there is a rule in every situation one might encounter. 17 That's why many people study manners before travelling or entering a new social circle to ensure that they aren't considered to be impolite or aggressive.
18 For example, the concept of greeting people politely and with respect is common to people of many cultures, although the way to show respect may vary. In some Asian countries, for example, people may bow or grasp their hands together when greeting someone, while in the United States, people often shake hands or hug each other.
The consequences of mistakes in manners may vary. 19 As a result, the people present at the time of the mistake might form a negative impression of you. At worst, a mistake could cost you a friendship or a job, and in some regions of the world, a serious one could cost you your life.
By treating people as respectfully as you can and by using common sense, you will probably avoid most dangerous behavior-related situations. 20 It is especially important to learn such guides in the library or on the Internet in advance in case conflicts are caused thoughtlessly.
A.The rules of manners govern how people behave.
B.Actually, even old hands sometimes have a tough time.
C.Manners begin when meeting someone for the first time.
D.But the good news is that it is very simple to learn manners.
E.At a minimum, you might make others feel slightly awkward.
F.And the rules of manners of different cultures can be quite different.
G.However, if you are planning to enter an unfamiliar culture, it pays to do some research.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(中)
Alan Tripp, 102, and Marvin Weisbord, 88, recently released(发行)their first music album together, Senior Song Book.
The inspiration for the album came when Tripp 21 a poem, which was about life,getting old,and losing friends,shortly before he turned 100. He 22 it with his friend Weisbord,who grew up playing the piano,and he was 23 to it immediately. Weisbord decided to set it to music as a surprise 24 for Tripp's 100th birthday.
On his birthday party, listening to Weisbord perform his words on the 25 inspired the idea for an album. “I spent my lifetime wanting to become a 26 , and at 102, I thought,why not finally do it?”Tripp said. Over two years, they spent several hours each week testing the composition and writing lyrics(歌词). They would 27 in the morning and sit at the grand piano in Weisbord's apartment. Tripp and Weisbord 28 the money of the album on their own. In addition to Weisbord's band,they employed ten singers to 29 the songs.
The album,released on Nov. 15, has a 1940s tune with 30 lyrics. “It is the great music of the 1940s,1950s and 1960s,but the words are looking ahead to the 2020s,” Tripp said,laughing happily. The album's first copies 31 within days—but you can 32 listen to the album on YouTube.
Tripp and Weisbord hope their album will 33 other seniors to try something 34 .“You don't retire(退休)from something. Instead,you should retire to something,” Tripp said. “We 35 what we're doing,and that's what makes us live so long.”
21.A.picked up B.made up
C.gave up D.mixed up
22.A.admired B.exchanged
C.shared D.connected
23.A.related B.addicted C.applied D.attracted
24.A.case B.gift C.secret D.party
25.A.piano B.violin C.guitar D.board
26.A.composer B.pianist
C.songwriter D.conductor
27.A.chat B.meet C.dance D.leave
28.A.won B.earned C.used D.raised
29.A.sing B.play C.record D.write
30.A.classic B.strange C.funny D.modern
31.A.came out B.set out
C.sold out D.gave out
32.A.also B.already C.thus D.even
33.A.instruct B.persuade
C.discourage D.inspire
34.A.new B.traditional C.difficult D.popular
35.A.hate B.appreciate C.observe D.plan
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021江苏省扬州中学高一上期中,中)
As is known to all, a positive parent-child relationship is 36 (benefit) to the physical and mental 37 (grow) of children, but keeping a healthy parent-child bond 38 (need) the efforts of both parties.
Parents should take the responsibility 39 (improve) their relationship with the children. What matters is spending quality time with their children, 40 tight their schedule is. For instance, they can eat 41 (meal) together, go to sporting events together or watch their children's favorite TV shows together, 42 can greatly contribute to making their children feel safe and 43 (love). Children, on the other hand, should let their parents know they appreciate what their parents 44 (do) for them. If possible,they can give their parents a gift on a special day or help with housework 45 a matter of routine.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021广东实验中学高一上期末,中)
假定你是李华,你们班下周一要举行冬至庆祝活动。请给留学生Jack写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.活动安排;
3.邀请理由。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(难)
Suzy sat on her bed and gave a deep sigh. It was time to pack for Grandma's house. But what should she bring?
“I can't go without Teddy,” Suzy said. She put her little bear into the suitcase. Then she added her other animals. She might need them to play with, she thought. Her cousins would be visiting Grandma's house. But what if they didn't remember her?
Suzy was afraid she might get bored. “I'll need my books,” she said, “my beach ball, my baseball mitt (棒球手套), and my building blocks.”
Mama came in to help. Suzy brought her crayons and paints and colored paper. “What if there's nothing to do?” Suzy asked her. Mama smiled. She told Suzy about the fun things she did growing up on Grandma's farm.
“Teddy and the other toys will be fun to play with,” Mama said. “But let's pack your swimsuit—just in case you want to try something new.”
“I don't think I'll like swimming in a pond,” Suzy said.
Honk (汽车喇叭声)! Honk!“Let's go! Let's go!” Papa called from the driveway. “The last one in is a hairy bear!”
Mama helped Suzy close her suitcase and carry it to the car. “You're going to have fun!” Mama said.
Suzy felt very nervous. She had never spent the night away from home. She hugged her teddy bear tight as they drove to Grandma's farm. As their car pulled up on the driveway, Suzy heard the sound of water and the laughter of some kids. She looked out of the window and saw her cousins swimming in the lake.
“Suzy's here!” called her aunts and uncles from the door. They were smiling and waving as they ran down the path. A colorful sign read “Welcome.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
When Suzy climbed out of the car, Grandma gave her a big warm hug.
Paragraph 2:
At the end of the day, Suzy could hardly wait to call her parents to tell them what happened during the day.
全书学业质量水平检测(一)
1.C
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.B
10.D
11.D
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.D
16.B
17.F
18.A
19.E
20.G
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.A
30.D
31.C
32.A
33.D
34.A
35.B
36.beneficial 37.growth 38.needs 39.to improve 40.however
41.meals 42.which 43.loved 44.have done 45.as
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了陕西金丝大峡谷的旅游信息。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“It is proud of having more than 100 tourist attractions.”可知,金丝大峡谷以拥有很多旅游景点而自豪。故选C。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文中的“Perfect Sightseeing Time: Early March to Late November”可知,游览金丝大峡谷最合适的时间是3月初到11月末,所以C选项“10月份”是最适合的月份之一。A、B、D项提到的月份均不在此范围内。故选C。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文中的“Ticket Price:120 yuan($17.28) before Sept. 20 [9月20日前的票价:120元(17.28美元)]”可知,如果一对年轻的夫妇在7月份游览,他们应该支付门票240元。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.be proud of以……为自豪 2.a depth of 深度为…… 3.more than超过;多于
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了奥尔森在丢失了自己的宠物狗后,不放弃希望,一直寻找,最后与狗团聚的故事。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“She created a Facebook group called “Where's Walter?” to get help from people in the community.”可知,奥尔森通过寻找并创建了一个Facebook群组找到了她的狗。故选A。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第七段第一句“Walter was caught by an organization called Lost Paws Trapping.”可知,是一个叫“失落之爪”的动物救助组织抓到了狗。故选B。
6.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Her advice for anyone with a missing pet is ‘just to keep trying’.”可知,奥尔森给那些失去宠物的人的建议是不要放弃尝试。故选A。
7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,不是每个人都有这样的结局,奥尔森从来没有想过自己会成为他们中的一员。所以,奥尔森对于找到了她的狗感到很幸运。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.survive v.生存;存活;幸存;继续存在 2.give up放弃 3.celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺 4.escape v.逃跑;逃脱
5.in shock震惊 6.physically adv.身体上
长难句分析
原句 Walter, a 3-year-old dog that survived on his own for almost a year recently came back to his owner, who said she never gave up the hope that he was still alive.
分析 句中a 3-year-old dog是同位语,第一个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词dog;who引导非限制性定语从句,其中动词said后是一个省略that的宾语从句,第二个that引导同位语从句,说明hope的具体内容。
句意 沃尔特是一只3岁的狗,它独自生活了将近一年,最近回到了它的主人身边,它的主人说她从来没有放弃过它还活着的希望。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了埃及著名的少年国王图坦卡蒙坟墓中匕首的发现吸引了大量的关注。研究人员对它的成分进行了研究。
8.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Up to now, it has been the best preserved ancient Egyptian tomb ever found.”可知,图坦卡蒙的陵墓被发现时保存得非常完好。故选B。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“The blade had confused experts because iron was hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt.”可知,科学家特别注意这把匕首是因为它的刀身是铁做的。故选B。
10.D 词义猜测题。根据第五段画线词上句“Researchers used a new technique to examine the blade.”可知,研究人员使用了一种新技术来检查刀身。由此推知,画线词it指代的是前文的刀身。故选D。
11.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,研究人员用现代技术来证明图坦卡蒙的匕首含有陨石中的某些物质。A项“坟墓中隐藏着更多有价值的物品”;B项“铁在古埃及被广泛使用”;C项“古埃及的物品非常好”;D项“图坦卡蒙的匕首部分是由陨石制成的”。A、C信息文中没有提到;B项信息与文中内容矛盾。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.bury v.埋葬;安葬 2.conclude v.得出结论;结束 3.preserve v.保存;保护;维护;保留;维持……的原状
4.carry out执行、实施 5.technique n.技巧;技术;技能;工艺
6.compare...to...把……与……进行比较
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了新冠肺炎可能会危及大猩猩。
12.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The park is closed until June 1 because scientists believe the gorillas may be able to catch COVID-19.”可知,刚果的维龙加国家公园关闭是因为科学家认为大猩猩可能会感染新冠肺炎。故选B。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“She said the study showed that the rule separating gorillas and tourists was not effective.”可知,Kalema-Zikusoka认为我们不能有效地把大猩猩和游客分开。故选C。
14.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句可知,来自旅游业的钱对大猩猩的保护有很大的影响。B项“来自旅游业的钱可能会危及非洲的大猩猩”;C项“在卢旺达和乌干达,大猩猩的数量正在减少”;D项“在卢旺达和乌干达,大猩猩很容易感染新冠肺炎”。B、C项信息与原文内容矛盾;D项文中没有提到。故选A。
15.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As COVID-19 continues to spread among humans around the world, conservationists are warning of its possible danger to another group: Africa's endangered mountain gorillas.”以及最后一段最后两句“Officials can use it to help local communities. Some observers worry a fall in tourism during the COVID-19 crisis could endanger gorillas.”,结合全文内容可知,本文主要讲述的是新冠肺炎可能危及大猩猩。A项“大猩猩处于危险之中”;B项“新冠肺炎影响旅游业”;C项“新冠肺炎的暴发”;D项“新冠肺炎可能危及大猩猩”。A、B项信息表述过于片面;C项不是本文主要内容。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.distance n.距离;间距;(空间的)遥远
2.separate v.(使)分开,分离;分割;划分 3.effective adj.产生预期结果的;有效的;实际的;事实上的 4.be responsible for对……负责 5.tourism n.旅游业
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了不同文化的礼仪与规则的差异性与重要性。
16.B 根据设空处上句以及下句可知,每个人都有很多礼仪要学。B项“事实上,即使是老手有时也会有困难。”符合题意,且B项中的“have a tough time”与上文的very challenging一致。故选B。
17.F 根据设空处下句可知,很多人在接触新领域的时候都要学习新的礼仪,所以不同文化的礼仪规则可能会很不一样。F项“不同文化的礼仪规则可能会有很大的不同。”符合题意。故选F。
18.A 根据设空处下文可知,不同国家表达问候的方式不同。设空处为段落主题句。A项“礼仪规则支配人们的行为。”符合题意。故选A。
19.E 根据本段主题句“The consequences of mistakes in manners may vary.”可知,本段主要介绍出现礼仪错误的后果。再联系下文中的“At worst”,所以本空描述的是出现礼仪错误最轻微的后果。E项“至少,你可能会让别人感到有点尴尬”符合题意,且E项中的“At a minimum”与下文中的“At worst”相对应。故选E。
20.G 根据最后一段首句“By treating people as respectfully as you can and by using common sense, you will probably avoid most dangerous behavior-related situations.”可知,此处说明运用常识有可能避免危险的情况。结合下句“It is especially important to learn such guides in the library or on the Internet in advance in case conflicts are caused thoughtlessly.”可知,对新文化做研究可以防止在不经意间冒犯他人。所以,本段主要表达了如果打算进入一个陌生的文化(环境),做研究是很有必要的。G项“然而,如果你打算进入一个不熟悉的文化(环境),做一些研究是值得的。”符合题意,故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.a wide variety of多种多样的 2.challenging adj.挑战性的 3.consider vt.认为;考虑;细想 4.common adj.共同的;普通的 5.vary v.不同;变化,改变 6.negative adj.消极的,负面的;否定的
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作为好友的两位高龄老人虽然退休了,但是并未放弃实现梦想,他们合作发行了歌曲专辑,诠释了“梦想永不嫌晚”这一主题。
21.B 根据空格后的“which was about life,getting old,and losing friends,shortly before he turned 100”可知,特里普在快到100岁时编写了一首关于生活、变老和失去朋友的诗。pick up捡起; make up组成;编造; give up放弃; mix up混淆。故选B。
22.C 根据空后的“it with his friend Weisbord”可知,特里普与朋友韦斯福德分享了他的诗。admire欣赏; exchange交换; share分享; connect连接。故选C。
23.D 根据下句“Weisbord decided to set it to music as a surprise...for Tripp's 100th birthday.”可知,韦斯福德被这首诗所吸引。be attracted to...被……吸引。故选D。
24.B 根据下文的“On his birthday party,listening to Weisbord perform his words on the...inspired the idea for an album.”可知,韦斯福德把这首诗谱成音乐,作为特里普100岁生日的礼物。case情况; gift礼物; secret秘密; party派对。故选B。
25.A 根据上文“He...it with his friend Weisbord,who grew up playing the piano”可知,韦斯福德从小弹钢琴,所以是用钢琴演奏。piano钢琴; violin小提琴; guitar吉他; board木板。故选A。
26.C 根据空前的“I spent my lifetime wanting to become a...”,结合下文的“Over two years,they spent several hours each week testing the composition and writing lyrics(歌词).”可知,特里普一生都想成为一名歌词作者。composer作曲家; pianist钢琴家; songwriter歌词作者; conductor指挥。故选C。
27.B 根据“...and sit at the grand piano in Weisbord's apartment”可知,他们早上坐在韦斯福德公寓的大钢琴前,说明两人在会面。chat聊天; meet会面; dance跳舞;leave离开。故选B。
28.D 根据空后的“...the money of the album on their own.”可知,两位老人为自己的专辑筹集资金。win赢; earn赚得; use使用; raise筹集。故选D。
29.A 根据空前后的“they employed ten singers to...the songs”可知,雇用歌手显然是为了唱这些歌曲。sing唱歌; play演奏; record录制; write写。故选A。
30.D 根据下文中的“It is the great music of the 1940s,1950s and 1960s,but the words are looking ahead to the 2020s”可知,曲调是古典的,但歌词却有21世纪20年代的气息,所以是现代的。classic古典的; strange奇怪的; funny好玩的; modern现代的。故选D。
31.C 结合空后的“but you can...listen to the album on YouTube”可知,唱片被售空。come out发行; set out着手进行; sell out售光; give out用完。故选C。
32.A also也;already已经;thus因此;even甚至。根据“The album's first copies...within days”可知,虽然买不到唱片,但我们也能在YouTube上听这张专辑。故选A。
33.D 根据下文的“You don't retire from something. Instead, you should retire to something”可知,两位老人希望他们的专辑能鼓舞其他老年人尝试新事物。instruct教授; persuade劝说; discourage阻拦; inspire鼓舞。inspire sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事。故选D。
34.A 这里指鼓励其他老年人尝试新事物。new新的; traditional传统的; difficult难的; popular受欢迎的。故选A。
35.B 根据“...and that's what makes us live so long.”可知,能活这么久是因为两位老人做自己热爱的事情,所以是欣赏这一切。hate讨厌; appreciate欣赏;observe观察; plan计划。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.inspiration n.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物)
2.perform v.表演;做;履行;执行 3.inspire v.赋予灵感;激励;鼓舞 4.on one's own独立地 5.in addition to除……之外(还) 6.employ v.雇用;应用
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何维持健康的亲子关系。
36.beneficial 考查形容词。分析可知空格处在句中作表语,需用形容词,be beneficial to是固定短语,意为“对……有益”,故填 beneficial。句意:众所周知,积极的亲子关系有利于孩子的身心成长,但保持健康的亲子关系需要双方共同努力。
37.growth 考查名词。分析可知空格处在句中作介词to的宾语,需用名词,故填 growth。句意同上题。
38.needs 考查主谓一致。 分析可知主语keeping a healthy parent-child bond是动名词短语,谓语动词应用单数,故填needs。句意同第36题。
39.to improve 考查非谓语动词。responsibility后常用动词不定式作定语,故填 to improve。句意:父母应该担负起改善亲子关系的责任。
40.however 考查连接词。根据此句语境可知空格处引导让步状语从句,且空格后是形容词tight,故填 however。句意:重要的是与孩子共度美好时光,不管他们的日程安排多么紧张。
41.meals 考查名词复数。meal作“一顿饭”讲时是可数名词,空格前没有冠词,故填meals。句意:例如,他们可以一起吃饭,一起参加体育赛事,或者一起看孩子们最喜欢的电视节目,这会非常有助于使他们的孩子感到安全和被爱。
42.which 考查定语从句关系词。此处是一个非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,且关系词指代整个主句,因此用关系代词which,故填which。句意同上题。
43.loved 考查非谓语动词。分析可知提示词与children之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作表语,故填loved。句意同第41题。
44.have done 考查时态。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响,因此应用现在完成时,故填have done。句意:另一方面,孩子们应该让父母知道他们很感激父母为他们所做的事。
45.as 考查介词。固定短语:as a matter of routine定期。故填as。句意:如果可能的话,他们可以在特殊的日子送给父母礼物,或者也可以定期帮忙做家务。
【高频词汇】 1.quality time n.开心时光,珍贵时光 2.for instance例如 3.contribute to有助于 4.appreciate v.感激;欣赏 5.as a matter of routine定期
长难句分析
原句 As is known to all, a positive parent-child relationship is beneficial to the physical and mental growth of children, but keeping a healthy parent-child bond needs the efforts of both parties.
分析 这是一个并列复合句,but连接两个并列分句。在第一个分句中,As引导非限制性定语从句。
句意 众所周知,积极的亲子关系有利于孩子的身心成长,但保持健康的亲子关系需要双方共同努力。
第三部分 写作
第一节
Dear Jack,
The Dongzhi Festival is just around the corner. I'd like to invite you to celebrate it with my classmates next Monday.
The celebration will last from 10 am to 2 pm. Eating dumplings during the festival is a traditional custom. First, we will have a dumpling making competition. After that, we will share the dumplings with each other.
Do not miss it! I'm sure it will be a wonderful opportunity for you to experience Chinese culture.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
the day when Suzy went to Grandma's house
Place
Grandma's house
Character
Suzy;Grandma; Mom;Papa;cousins;aunts and uncles
情节
Beginning
苏茜对去奶奶家感到担忧,害怕自己会无聊,所以收拾了很多东西。
Development 1
妈妈笑着告诉苏茜她在奶奶的农场里成长的过程中的趣事并帮苏茜合上手提箱,把它搬到车上,预祝苏茜玩得开心!
Development 2
苏茜感到很紧张。她紧紧地抱着她的泰迪熊。当他们的车停在车道上时,苏茜听到了水声和一些孩子的笑声。她向窗外望去,看见她的表兄弟姐妹在湖里游泳。亲人们对苏茜表示了热烈的欢迎。
续写
方向
When Suzy climbed out of the car, Grandma gave her a big warm hug.
①How did Suzy's relatives treat her?
②What did Suzy do that day?
At the end of the day, Suzy could hardly wait to call her parents to tell them what happened during the day.
①What would Suzy tell her mother?
②What would Suzy's mother tell her?
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
When Suzy climbed out of the car, Grandma gave her a big warm hug. Seeing her uncles and aunts, Suzy greeted them happily. Her uncles and aunts took Suzy and her cousins to play with water. Suzy put on her swimsuit in the suitcase and swam happily in the water with everyone. After playing, Suzy went back to her room and hugged her teddy bear thinking about this wonderful day.
Paragraph 2:
At the end of the day, Suzy could hardly wait to call her parents to tell them what happened during the day. She told her mother that she was nervous about riding alone, and talked about how happy she was to play with everyone, too. Suzy also told her mother that the delicious food cooked by her grandmother was all her favorite food. Mother told Suzy that there were many interesting things in Grandma's farm, which could be tried together with friends. It could not only promote friendship, but also help discover different pleasures. Suzy readily agreed to her mother, and told her about plans for tomorrow's play, after which she fell asleep with her teddy bear.
全书学业质量水平检测(一)
2021河北保定高一上学期期末考试英语试题
(满分:120 分;时间:100 分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(易)
The Jinsi Grand Canyon(峡谷),Shaanxi
The Jinsi Grand Canyon lies southeast of Shangnan County,Shangluo City,Northwest China's Shaanxi Province. It is in the Yangtze River Basin(流域).It is proud of having more than 100 tourist attractions. Five of the better known ones are the Bailong Canyon,Heilong Canyon,Qinglong Canyon,Shiyanzhai and Danjiangyuan.
The Jinsi Grand Canyon has a total length of 20.5 km and a depth of more than 10 km. Famous for its narrow and deep valleys,stunning and beautiful landscapes,and well protected environment,the Jinsi Grand Canyon is open for sightseeing all year long.
Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA
Perfect Sightseeing Time: Early March to Late November
Opening Hours:7:30—16:30
Ticket Price:120 yuan($17.28)before Sept. 20
100 yuan($15.27)after Sept. 20
Free Ticket:
①Children below 7 years old or below 1.2 meters;
②Those aged 65 or above with valid certificates(有效证件).
Tour Guide Service:200 yuan
Address: The Jinsi Grand Canyon,Jinsixia Town,Shangnan County,Shangluo City,Shaanxi Province
Website: http://www.sxjsx.cn/(Chinese);
http://www.sxjsx.cn/english/index.html(English)
1.What is the Jinsi Grand Canyon proud of?
A.Its good tour guide service.
B.Its low ticket price.
C.Having plenty of tourist attractions.
D.Having the longest deep valleys.
2.Which of the following is the most suitable time to visit the Jinsi Grand Canyon?
A.January. B.February.
C.October. D.December.
3.How much should a young couple pay for the tickets if they visit in July?
A.200 yuan. B.220 yuan.
C.240 yuan. D.300 yuan.
B
(中)
Walter, a 3-year-old dog that survived on his own for almost a year recently came back to his owner, who said she never gave up the hope that he was still alive.
Kate Olson, who lives in New Hampshire, celebrated the safe return of Walter, who was lost last year. “There was part of me that just always knew that I was going to get him,” said Olson.
Olson was visiting her boyfriend's parents in St. Louis for the holidays when Walter escaped. Walter was on a walk with her boyfriend's parents and he just got so frightened that he got rid of his collar and took off.
Olson, who got Walter when he was an 8-week-old puppy, searched for Walter for two weeks without any luck. She said it was hard to go back home knowing he was missing.
To continue her search for Walter, Olson posted all the social media asking for help. She created a Facebook group called “Where's Walter?” to get help from people in the community.
A member of that Facebook group saw a post about a dog sighting (目睹) and sent it to Olson. Luckily, the dog in the photo was Walter.
Walter was caught by an organization called Lost Paws Trapping. “13 days shy of living in the woods, avoiding everyone he met and finally on Friday, Walter was trapped,” Lost Paws Trapping wrote on its Facebook page.
Olson said seeing Walter after nearly a year was extremely emotional. “I had to control my feelings just because...I was in shock,” she said.
Despite Walter's living on his own for the past year, Olson said Walter seemed physically unharmed and should be OK. She is thankful for her happy ending and her friends on social media who helped track down Walter. Her advice for anyone with a missing pet is “just to keep trying”.
“Not everybody does have this ending,” she added. “I never in a million years thought that I would be one of them.”
4.What did Olson do to find her dog?
A.She searched and created a Facebook group.
B.She turned to her friends for help in St. Louis.
C.She asked the Lost Paws Trapping for help.
D.She went back home to wait for its return.
5.Who caught the dog?
A.A member of the Facebook group.
B.An organization called Lost Paws Trapping.
C.Olson's friends in New Hampshire.
D.The parents of Olson's boyfriend.
6.What is Olson's advice for the people who lost their pets?
A.Don't give up trying.
B.Post on the Internet.
C.Be thankful.
D.Believe in your pet.
7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Everybody has the luck to find their missing dog.
B.It takes a long time to find a missing dog.
C.Olson was really very lucky to find her dog.
D.Olson never thought that she would lose her dog.
C
(中)
King Tut, Egypt's famous boy king, was buried with many valuable objects. A dagger(匕首)discovered in his tomb has recently attracted extra attention. Researchers have concluded that the dagger was probably made from a special material.
King Tut was only about nine years old when he became the ruler of Egypt more than 3,300 years ago. The young king died when he was just 19. His body was buried in a tomb filled with objects that people believed he would need in the afterlife.
In 1922, Howard Carter discovered Tut's tomb in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt. Up to now, it has been the best preserved ancient Egyptian tomb ever found. In 1925, Carter found the dagger which has a gold handle and an iron blade(刀身).The blade had confused experts because iron was hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt. In fact, it was so rare that it was considered more valuable than gold. Where did the iron for the blade come from?
Around the time of King Tut, ancient Egyptians started using a new word for iron that translates as “iron from the sky”. This led some experts to believe that the iron for the blade came from a meteorite(陨石). But studies of the dagger carried out in the 1970s and 1990s didn't support that idea.
That's where modern technology comes in. Researchers used a new technique to examine the blade. They discovered that it was made up of iron and other materials found in meteorites. After comparing it to several meteorites, they even found its possible match—a meteorite that landed in northern Egypt thousands of years ago.
Scientists hope the new study will lead to more discoveries about other ancient Egyptian relics. “It would be very interesting to analyze more Pre-Iron Age objects and we could gain precious discoveries,” Daniela Comelli, who is a professor, said.
8.What do we know about Tut's tomb?
A.It was built when he was 9.
B.It was perfectly kept when discovered.
C.It had a lot of iron objects in it.
D.It was the first tomb to be found.
9.Why do scientists pay extra attention to the dagger ?
A.It is King Tut's favourite object.
B.Its blade is made of iron.
C.It is more valuable than gold.
D.It leads to more discoveries.
10.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.The iron. B.The material.
C.A meteorite. D.The blade.
11.The researchers used modern technology to show .
A.more valuable objects are hidden in the tomb
B.iron is widely used in ancient Egypt
C.ancient Egyptian objects are excellent
D.Tut's dagger was partly made from a meteorite
D
(中)
As COVID-19 continues to spread among humans around the world, conservationists(环境保护主义者)are warning of its possible danger to another group: Africa's endangered mountain gorillas(大猩猩). Congo's Virunga National Park is home to about 30 percent of the world's mountain gorillas.
The park is closed until June 1 because scientists believe the gorillas may be able to catch COVID-19. Mountain gorillas can get some diseases that humans get. A simple cold can kill a gorilla,says the World Wide Fund for Nature. That is why park visitors are not allowed to get too close to gorillas. Rules call for a 7-meter distance between gorillas and humans.
Conservationists have welcomed the decision. Paula Kahumbu leads the Kenya-based conservation group WildlifeDirect. She says that “every possible effort must be made” to protect mountain gorillas because so few are left in the wild.
Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka is the leader of the Uganda-based Conservation Through Public Health. She noted a study done this year by her organization and Ohio University. She said the study showed that the rule separating gorillas and tourists was not effective.
Kalema-Zikusoka said the study showed that the seven-meter rule was useless almost every time a group of visitors entered the park. She said visitors were responsible for that about sixty percent of the time. In the other cases, it was the gorillas that moved too close to the humans.
Uganda has not announced a shutdown of gorilla park tourism. However, the number of visitors from Europe and other places has sharply decreased.
Mountain gorillas have been listed as endangered since 1996.But their population is now growing. Tourism brings much foreign money into Rwanda and Uganda. The money gets from tourism is important in the efforts to protect mountain gorillas. Officials can use it to help local communities. Some observers worry a fall in tourism during the COVID-19 crisis(危机)could endanger gorillas.
12.Why is Congo's Virunga National Park closed?
A.Scientists have made some new rules.
B.Scientists think gorillas may get COVID-19.
C.There are no tourists during the COVID-19 crisis.
D.There is no money to run it.
13.According to the text,Kalema-Zikusoka thinks .
A.the 7-meter rule is useful
B.the visitors are breaking the rule all the time
C.we cannot separate gorillas and tourists effectively
D.every possible effort must be made to protect the gorillas
14.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.The money from tourism has a great effect on the protection of gorillas.
B.The money from tourism could endanger gorillas in Africa.
C.The number of gorillas is getting smaller in Rwanda an Uganda.
D.Gorillas could easily catch COVID-19 in Rwanda and Uganda.
15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Gorillas Are in Danger
B.COVID-19 Affects the Tourism
C.The Outbreak of COVID-19
D.COVID-19 Could Endanger Gorillas
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021辽宁五校联考高一上期末,中)
Manners are a set of practices and forms which are followed in a wide variety of situations. If you are a newcomer to a particular culture, learning these rules can be very challenging. 16 It is safe to assume that there is a rule in every situation one might encounter. 17 That's why many people study manners before travelling or entering a new social circle to ensure that they aren't considered to be impolite or aggressive.
18 For example, the concept of greeting people politely and with respect is common to people of many cultures, although the way to show respect may vary. In some Asian countries, for example, people may bow or grasp their hands together when greeting someone, while in the United States, people often shake hands or hug each other.
The consequences of mistakes in manners may vary. 19 As a result, the people present at the time of the mistake might form a negative impression of you. At worst, a mistake could cost you a friendship or a job, and in some regions of the world, a serious one could cost you your life.
By treating people as respectfully as you can and by using common sense, you will probably avoid most dangerous behavior-related situations. 20 It is especially important to learn such guides in the library or on the Internet in advance in case conflicts are caused thoughtlessly.
A.The rules of manners govern how people behave.
B.Actually, even old hands sometimes have a tough time.
C.Manners begin when meeting someone for the first time.
D.But the good news is that it is very simple to learn manners.
E.At a minimum, you might make others feel slightly awkward.
F.And the rules of manners of different cultures can be quite different.
G.However, if you are planning to enter an unfamiliar culture, it pays to do some research.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(中)
Alan Tripp, 102, and Marvin Weisbord, 88, recently released(发行)their first music album together, Senior Song Book.
The inspiration for the album came when Tripp 21 a poem, which was about life,getting old,and losing friends,shortly before he turned 100. He 22 it with his friend Weisbord,who grew up playing the piano,and he was 23 to it immediately. Weisbord decided to set it to music as a surprise 24 for Tripp's 100th birthday.
On his birthday party, listening to Weisbord perform his words on the 25 inspired the idea for an album. “I spent my lifetime wanting to become a 26 , and at 102, I thought,why not finally do it?”Tripp said. Over two years, they spent several hours each week testing the composition and writing lyrics(歌词). They would 27 in the morning and sit at the grand piano in Weisbord's apartment. Tripp and Weisbord 28 the money of the album on their own. In addition to Weisbord's band,they employed ten singers to 29 the songs.
The album,released on Nov. 15, has a 1940s tune with 30 lyrics. “It is the great music of the 1940s,1950s and 1960s,but the words are looking ahead to the 2020s,” Tripp said,laughing happily. The album's first copies 31 within days—but you can 32 listen to the album on YouTube.
Tripp and Weisbord hope their album will 33 other seniors to try something 34 .“You don't retire(退休)from something. Instead,you should retire to something,” Tripp said. “We 35 what we're doing,and that's what makes us live so long.”
21.A.picked up B.made up
C.gave up D.mixed up
22.A.admired B.exchanged
C.shared D.connected
23.A.related B.addicted C.applied D.attracted
24.A.case B.gift C.secret D.party
25.A.piano B.violin C.guitar D.board
26.A.composer B.pianist
C.songwriter D.conductor
27.A.chat B.meet C.dance D.leave
28.A.won B.earned C.used D.raised
29.A.sing B.play C.record D.write
30.A.classic B.strange C.funny D.modern
31.A.came out B.set out
C.sold out D.gave out
32.A.also B.already C.thus D.even
33.A.instruct B.persuade
C.discourage D.inspire
34.A.new B.traditional C.difficult D.popular
35.A.hate B.appreciate C.observe D.plan
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021江苏省扬州中学高一上期中,中)
As is known to all, a positive parent-child relationship is 36 (benefit) to the physical and mental 37 (grow) of children, but keeping a healthy parent-child bond 38 (need) the efforts of both parties.
Parents should take the responsibility 39 (improve) their relationship with the children. What matters is spending quality time with their children, 40 tight their schedule is. For instance, they can eat 41 (meal) together, go to sporting events together or watch their children's favorite TV shows together, 42 can greatly contribute to making their children feel safe and 43 (love). Children, on the other hand, should let their parents know they appreciate what their parents 44 (do) for them. If possible,they can give their parents a gift on a special day or help with housework 45 a matter of routine.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021广东实验中学高一上期末,中)
假定你是李华,你们班下周一要举行冬至庆祝活动。请给留学生Jack写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.活动安排;
3.邀请理由。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(难)
Suzy sat on her bed and gave a deep sigh. It was time to pack for Grandma's house. But what should she bring?
“I can't go without Teddy,” Suzy said. She put her little bear into the suitcase. Then she added her other animals. She might need them to play with, she thought. Her cousins would be visiting Grandma's house. But what if they didn't remember her?
Suzy was afraid she might get bored. “I'll need my books,” she said, “my beach ball, my baseball mitt (棒球手套), and my building blocks.”
Mama came in to help. Suzy brought her crayons and paints and colored paper. “What if there's nothing to do?” Suzy asked her. Mama smiled. She told Suzy about the fun things she did growing up on Grandma's farm.
“Teddy and the other toys will be fun to play with,” Mama said. “But let's pack your swimsuit—just in case you want to try something new.”
“I don't think I'll like swimming in a pond,” Suzy said.
Honk (汽车喇叭声)! Honk!“Let's go! Let's go!” Papa called from the driveway. “The last one in is a hairy bear!”
Mama helped Suzy close her suitcase and carry it to the car. “You're going to have fun!” Mama said.
Suzy felt very nervous. She had never spent the night away from home. She hugged her teddy bear tight as they drove to Grandma's farm. As their car pulled up on the driveway, Suzy heard the sound of water and the laughter of some kids. She looked out of the window and saw her cousins swimming in the lake.
“Suzy's here!” called her aunts and uncles from the door. They were smiling and waving as they ran down the path. A colorful sign read “Welcome.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
When Suzy climbed out of the car, Grandma gave her a big warm hug.
Paragraph 2:
At the end of the day, Suzy could hardly wait to call her parents to tell them what happened during the day.
全书学业质量水平检测(一)
1.C
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.B
10.D
11.D
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.D
16.B
17.F
18.A
19.E
20.G
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.A
30.D
31.C
32.A
33.D
34.A
35.B
36.beneficial 37.growth 38.needs 39.to improve 40.however
41.meals 42.which 43.loved 44.have done 45.as
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了陕西金丝大峡谷的旅游信息。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“It is proud of having more than 100 tourist attractions.”可知,金丝大峡谷以拥有很多旅游景点而自豪。故选C。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文中的“Perfect Sightseeing Time: Early March to Late November”可知,游览金丝大峡谷最合适的时间是3月初到11月末,所以C选项“10月份”是最适合的月份之一。A、B、D项提到的月份均不在此范围内。故选C。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文中的“Ticket Price:120 yuan($17.28) before Sept. 20 [9月20日前的票价:120元(17.28美元)]”可知,如果一对年轻的夫妇在7月份游览,他们应该支付门票240元。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.be proud of以……为自豪 2.a depth of 深度为…… 3.more than超过;多于
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了奥尔森在丢失了自己的宠物狗后,不放弃希望,一直寻找,最后与狗团聚的故事。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“She created a Facebook group called “Where's Walter?” to get help from people in the community.”可知,奥尔森通过寻找并创建了一个Facebook群组找到了她的狗。故选A。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第七段第一句“Walter was caught by an organization called Lost Paws Trapping.”可知,是一个叫“失落之爪”的动物救助组织抓到了狗。故选B。
6.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Her advice for anyone with a missing pet is ‘just to keep trying’.”可知,奥尔森给那些失去宠物的人的建议是不要放弃尝试。故选A。
7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,不是每个人都有这样的结局,奥尔森从来没有想过自己会成为他们中的一员。所以,奥尔森对于找到了她的狗感到很幸运。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.survive v.生存;存活;幸存;继续存在 2.give up放弃 3.celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺 4.escape v.逃跑;逃脱
5.in shock震惊 6.physically adv.身体上
长难句分析
原句 Walter, a 3-year-old dog that survived on his own for almost a year recently came back to his owner, who said she never gave up the hope that he was still alive.
分析 句中a 3-year-old dog是同位语,第一个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词dog;who引导非限制性定语从句,其中动词said后是一个省略that的宾语从句,第二个that引导同位语从句,说明hope的具体内容。
句意 沃尔特是一只3岁的狗,它独自生活了将近一年,最近回到了它的主人身边,它的主人说她从来没有放弃过它还活着的希望。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了埃及著名的少年国王图坦卡蒙坟墓中匕首的发现吸引了大量的关注。研究人员对它的成分进行了研究。
8.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Up to now, it has been the best preserved ancient Egyptian tomb ever found.”可知,图坦卡蒙的陵墓被发现时保存得非常完好。故选B。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“The blade had confused experts because iron was hardly used at that time in ancient Egypt.”可知,科学家特别注意这把匕首是因为它的刀身是铁做的。故选B。
10.D 词义猜测题。根据第五段画线词上句“Researchers used a new technique to examine the blade.”可知,研究人员使用了一种新技术来检查刀身。由此推知,画线词it指代的是前文的刀身。故选D。
11.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,研究人员用现代技术来证明图坦卡蒙的匕首含有陨石中的某些物质。A项“坟墓中隐藏着更多有价值的物品”;B项“铁在古埃及被广泛使用”;C项“古埃及的物品非常好”;D项“图坦卡蒙的匕首部分是由陨石制成的”。A、C信息文中没有提到;B项信息与文中内容矛盾。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.bury v.埋葬;安葬 2.conclude v.得出结论;结束 3.preserve v.保存;保护;维护;保留;维持……的原状
4.carry out执行、实施 5.technique n.技巧;技术;技能;工艺
6.compare...to...把……与……进行比较
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了新冠肺炎可能会危及大猩猩。
12.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The park is closed until June 1 because scientists believe the gorillas may be able to catch COVID-19.”可知,刚果的维龙加国家公园关闭是因为科学家认为大猩猩可能会感染新冠肺炎。故选B。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“She said the study showed that the rule separating gorillas and tourists was not effective.”可知,Kalema-Zikusoka认为我们不能有效地把大猩猩和游客分开。故选C。
14.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句可知,来自旅游业的钱对大猩猩的保护有很大的影响。B项“来自旅游业的钱可能会危及非洲的大猩猩”;C项“在卢旺达和乌干达,大猩猩的数量正在减少”;D项“在卢旺达和乌干达,大猩猩很容易感染新冠肺炎”。B、C项信息与原文内容矛盾;D项文中没有提到。故选A。
15.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As COVID-19 continues to spread among humans around the world, conservationists are warning of its possible danger to another group: Africa's endangered mountain gorillas.”以及最后一段最后两句“Officials can use it to help local communities. Some observers worry a fall in tourism during the COVID-19 crisis could endanger gorillas.”,结合全文内容可知,本文主要讲述的是新冠肺炎可能危及大猩猩。A项“大猩猩处于危险之中”;B项“新冠肺炎影响旅游业”;C项“新冠肺炎的暴发”;D项“新冠肺炎可能危及大猩猩”。A、B项信息表述过于片面;C项不是本文主要内容。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.distance n.距离;间距;(空间的)遥远
2.separate v.(使)分开,分离;分割;划分 3.effective adj.产生预期结果的;有效的;实际的;事实上的 4.be responsible for对……负责 5.tourism n.旅游业
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了不同文化的礼仪与规则的差异性与重要性。
16.B 根据设空处上句以及下句可知,每个人都有很多礼仪要学。B项“事实上,即使是老手有时也会有困难。”符合题意,且B项中的“have a tough time”与上文的very challenging一致。故选B。
17.F 根据设空处下句可知,很多人在接触新领域的时候都要学习新的礼仪,所以不同文化的礼仪规则可能会很不一样。F项“不同文化的礼仪规则可能会有很大的不同。”符合题意。故选F。
18.A 根据设空处下文可知,不同国家表达问候的方式不同。设空处为段落主题句。A项“礼仪规则支配人们的行为。”符合题意。故选A。
19.E 根据本段主题句“The consequences of mistakes in manners may vary.”可知,本段主要介绍出现礼仪错误的后果。再联系下文中的“At worst”,所以本空描述的是出现礼仪错误最轻微的后果。E项“至少,你可能会让别人感到有点尴尬”符合题意,且E项中的“At a minimum”与下文中的“At worst”相对应。故选E。
20.G 根据最后一段首句“By treating people as respectfully as you can and by using common sense, you will probably avoid most dangerous behavior-related situations.”可知,此处说明运用常识有可能避免危险的情况。结合下句“It is especially important to learn such guides in the library or on the Internet in advance in case conflicts are caused thoughtlessly.”可知,对新文化做研究可以防止在不经意间冒犯他人。所以,本段主要表达了如果打算进入一个陌生的文化(环境),做研究是很有必要的。G项“然而,如果你打算进入一个不熟悉的文化(环境),做一些研究是值得的。”符合题意,故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.a wide variety of多种多样的 2.challenging adj.挑战性的 3.consider vt.认为;考虑;细想 4.common adj.共同的;普通的 5.vary v.不同;变化,改变 6.negative adj.消极的,负面的;否定的
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作为好友的两位高龄老人虽然退休了,但是并未放弃实现梦想,他们合作发行了歌曲专辑,诠释了“梦想永不嫌晚”这一主题。
21.B 根据空格后的“which was about life,getting old,and losing friends,shortly before he turned 100”可知,特里普在快到100岁时编写了一首关于生活、变老和失去朋友的诗。pick up捡起; make up组成;编造; give up放弃; mix up混淆。故选B。
22.C 根据空后的“it with his friend Weisbord”可知,特里普与朋友韦斯福德分享了他的诗。admire欣赏; exchange交换; share分享; connect连接。故选C。
23.D 根据下句“Weisbord decided to set it to music as a surprise...for Tripp's 100th birthday.”可知,韦斯福德被这首诗所吸引。be attracted to...被……吸引。故选D。
24.B 根据下文的“On his birthday party,listening to Weisbord perform his words on the...inspired the idea for an album.”可知,韦斯福德把这首诗谱成音乐,作为特里普100岁生日的礼物。case情况; gift礼物; secret秘密; party派对。故选B。
25.A 根据上文“He...it with his friend Weisbord,who grew up playing the piano”可知,韦斯福德从小弹钢琴,所以是用钢琴演奏。piano钢琴; violin小提琴; guitar吉他; board木板。故选A。
26.C 根据空前的“I spent my lifetime wanting to become a...”,结合下文的“Over two years,they spent several hours each week testing the composition and writing lyrics(歌词).”可知,特里普一生都想成为一名歌词作者。composer作曲家; pianist钢琴家; songwriter歌词作者; conductor指挥。故选C。
27.B 根据“...and sit at the grand piano in Weisbord's apartment”可知,他们早上坐在韦斯福德公寓的大钢琴前,说明两人在会面。chat聊天; meet会面; dance跳舞;leave离开。故选B。
28.D 根据空后的“...the money of the album on their own.”可知,两位老人为自己的专辑筹集资金。win赢; earn赚得; use使用; raise筹集。故选D。
29.A 根据空前后的“they employed ten singers to...the songs”可知,雇用歌手显然是为了唱这些歌曲。sing唱歌; play演奏; record录制; write写。故选A。
30.D 根据下文中的“It is the great music of the 1940s,1950s and 1960s,but the words are looking ahead to the 2020s”可知,曲调是古典的,但歌词却有21世纪20年代的气息,所以是现代的。classic古典的; strange奇怪的; funny好玩的; modern现代的。故选D。
31.C 结合空后的“but you can...listen to the album on YouTube”可知,唱片被售空。come out发行; set out着手进行; sell out售光; give out用完。故选C。
32.A also也;already已经;thus因此;even甚至。根据“The album's first copies...within days”可知,虽然买不到唱片,但我们也能在YouTube上听这张专辑。故选A。
33.D 根据下文的“You don't retire from something. Instead, you should retire to something”可知,两位老人希望他们的专辑能鼓舞其他老年人尝试新事物。instruct教授; persuade劝说; discourage阻拦; inspire鼓舞。inspire sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事。故选D。
34.A 这里指鼓励其他老年人尝试新事物。new新的; traditional传统的; difficult难的; popular受欢迎的。故选A。
35.B 根据“...and that's what makes us live so long.”可知,能活这么久是因为两位老人做自己热爱的事情,所以是欣赏这一切。hate讨厌; appreciate欣赏;observe观察; plan计划。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.inspiration n.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物)
2.perform v.表演;做;履行;执行 3.inspire v.赋予灵感;激励;鼓舞 4.on one's own独立地 5.in addition to除……之外(还) 6.employ v.雇用;应用
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何维持健康的亲子关系。
36.beneficial 考查形容词。分析可知空格处在句中作表语,需用形容词,be beneficial to是固定短语,意为“对……有益”,故填 beneficial。句意:众所周知,积极的亲子关系有利于孩子的身心成长,但保持健康的亲子关系需要双方共同努力。
37.growth 考查名词。分析可知空格处在句中作介词to的宾语,需用名词,故填 growth。句意同上题。
38.needs 考查主谓一致。 分析可知主语keeping a healthy parent-child bond是动名词短语,谓语动词应用单数,故填needs。句意同第36题。
39.to improve 考查非谓语动词。responsibility后常用动词不定式作定语,故填 to improve。句意:父母应该担负起改善亲子关系的责任。
40.however 考查连接词。根据此句语境可知空格处引导让步状语从句,且空格后是形容词tight,故填 however。句意:重要的是与孩子共度美好时光,不管他们的日程安排多么紧张。
41.meals 考查名词复数。meal作“一顿饭”讲时是可数名词,空格前没有冠词,故填meals。句意:例如,他们可以一起吃饭,一起参加体育赛事,或者一起看孩子们最喜欢的电视节目,这会非常有助于使他们的孩子感到安全和被爱。
42.which 考查定语从句关系词。此处是一个非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,且关系词指代整个主句,因此用关系代词which,故填which。句意同上题。
43.loved 考查非谓语动词。分析可知提示词与children之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作表语,故填loved。句意同第41题。
44.have done 考查时态。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响,因此应用现在完成时,故填have done。句意:另一方面,孩子们应该让父母知道他们很感激父母为他们所做的事。
45.as 考查介词。固定短语:as a matter of routine定期。故填as。句意:如果可能的话,他们可以在特殊的日子送给父母礼物,或者也可以定期帮忙做家务。
【高频词汇】 1.quality time n.开心时光,珍贵时光 2.for instance例如 3.contribute to有助于 4.appreciate v.感激;欣赏 5.as a matter of routine定期
长难句分析
原句 As is known to all, a positive parent-child relationship is beneficial to the physical and mental growth of children, but keeping a healthy parent-child bond needs the efforts of both parties.
分析 这是一个并列复合句,but连接两个并列分句。在第一个分句中,As引导非限制性定语从句。
句意 众所周知,积极的亲子关系有利于孩子的身心成长,但保持健康的亲子关系需要双方共同努力。
第三部分 写作
第一节
Dear Jack,
The Dongzhi Festival is just around the corner. I'd like to invite you to celebrate it with my classmates next Monday.
The celebration will last from 10 am to 2 pm. Eating dumplings during the festival is a traditional custom. First, we will have a dumpling making competition. After that, we will share the dumplings with each other.
Do not miss it! I'm sure it will be a wonderful opportunity for you to experience Chinese culture.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
the day when Suzy went to Grandma's house
Place
Grandma's house
Character
Suzy;Grandma; Mom;Papa;cousins;aunts and uncles
情节
Beginning
苏茜对去奶奶家感到担忧,害怕自己会无聊,所以收拾了很多东西。
Development 1
妈妈笑着告诉苏茜她在奶奶的农场里成长的过程中的趣事并帮苏茜合上手提箱,把它搬到车上,预祝苏茜玩得开心!
Development 2
苏茜感到很紧张。她紧紧地抱着她的泰迪熊。当他们的车停在车道上时,苏茜听到了水声和一些孩子的笑声。她向窗外望去,看见她的表兄弟姐妹在湖里游泳。亲人们对苏茜表示了热烈的欢迎。
续写
方向
When Suzy climbed out of the car, Grandma gave her a big warm hug.
①How did Suzy's relatives treat her?
②What did Suzy do that day?
At the end of the day, Suzy could hardly wait to call her parents to tell them what happened during the day.
①What would Suzy tell her mother?
②What would Suzy's mother tell her?
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
When Suzy climbed out of the car, Grandma gave her a big warm hug. Seeing her uncles and aunts, Suzy greeted them happily. Her uncles and aunts took Suzy and her cousins to play with water. Suzy put on her swimsuit in the suitcase and swam happily in the water with everyone. After playing, Suzy went back to her room and hugged her teddy bear thinking about this wonderful day.
Paragraph 2:
At the end of the day, Suzy could hardly wait to call her parents to tell them what happened during the day. She told her mother that she was nervous about riding alone, and talked about how happy she was to play with everyone, too. Suzy also told her mother that the delicious food cooked by her grandmother was all her favorite food. Mother told Suzy that there were many interesting things in Grandma's farm, which could be tried together with friends. It could not only promote friendship, but also help discover different pleasures. Suzy readily agreed to her mother, and told her about plans for tomorrow's play, after which she fell asleep with her teddy bear.
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