全书学业质量水平检测(二)-2022版英语必修第二册人教版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

这是一份全书学业质量水平检测(二)-2022版英语必修第二册人教版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析），共28页。
全书学业质量水平检测(二)
2021山东淄博高一上学期期末考试英语试题
(满分:120 分;时间:100 分钟)
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(易)
Counseling(咨询) Services
　　Counseling Services refer to a place on campus where you can find someone to talk when you're feeling hopeless, lonely, depressed, confused, upset about a relationship, or just anxious. If you or anyone you know has been disturbed by recent events,please come to Counseling Services,which can provide a safe and comfortable environment for all students.
Service Time
　　Counseling Services will be closed from Monday, December 21st, 2020 through the beginning of the spring term 2021. But we will continue to provide telehealth services by phone and email Monday through Friday from 8:00 am to 4:30 pm. We will be fully closed on the following dates: December 24th, 25th, 30th, 31st, 2020 and January 1st, 2021.
Appointment
　　To make an appointment, call(715) 836-552I during our business hours: Monday—Friday 8:00 am to 12:00 pm, 1:00 pm to 4:30 pm. We are open from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm on Wednesdays.
What You Can Get
　　In addition to services on phones or on line, you can now check out our Attacking Anxiety and Depression Workshop Videos, or see what our office is up to on Instagram and Facebook. We have also been collecting COVID-19 specific online resources.
　　If you want to know more, please click here.
1.Who may need Counseling Services?
A.Anyone living alone.
B.Pupils wanting to live comfortably.
C.Students suffering from anxiety.
D.Students feeling hopeful.
2.On which day can we make an appointment at 5 pm?
A.Wednesday.　B.Friday.　C.Monday.　D.Tuesday.
3.Where is this text most likely from?
A.A textbook. B.A guidebook.
C.A magazine. D.A website.
B
(中)
My name is Eivind Trodden. I'm 42 years old and on Svalbard in the North Pole. My background was originally software engineering, and years later I decided to go ahead and get my pilot license. This year I wanted to try my hand at technology and got a job at Svatsat, the northernmost satellite(卫星)ground station in the world. Now I work as a pilot and operation engineer.
Originally, I moved here for the job. This was the first pilot job I got. After a while, I was attracted by the place, and right now the most important thing for me is to live here.
It is wonderful and full of differences. The polar night is balanced with the midnight sun. Here the year is much like a day. The winter is night. In the morning there is ice, snow and then spring. Then there is the endless day of summer, and finally, the town settles in the sunset of autumn.
The summer is the most difficult. It is harder to create darkness than light. You have to have good blinds on your bedroom windows. A good trick is to create your own evening. I like to close the blinds and sit down in relative darkness with a good book or a movie before I go to bed.
The dark season is the favorite of many people living here. There are fewer tourists, and people have a chance to get together and engage in a social life after the busy summer. You have to be self-controlled though, and not start lighting candles in the middle of the day. Don't underestimate(低估)the cost of living here. You need a large number of tools to experience Svalbard to the fullest.
4.What's Eivind Trodden's present work probably connected with?
A.Training the pilots.
B.Software engineering.
C.Researching the coldest place.
D.Satellite controlling technology.
5.What made the author settle in the North Pole?
A.The simple lifestyle.
B.His love for the place.
C.Better living conditions.
D.Chances to get a job.
6.Why do people living there like winter most?
A.There are few rules to follow.
B.There are no tourists to disturb them.
C.They have spare time to relax.
D.They needn't light candles any longer.
7.Which can be used to describe the life in the satellite ground station?
A.Great and different. B.Long but exciting.
C.Colorful and moving. D.Busy but boring.
C
(中)
Fish cats are a kind of cat that love water and fish. They are like tigers and lions, only much smaller, around twice the size of our average pet cats. They live in the wetlands of South Asia and mangrove forests(红树林)of South and Southeast Asia. Like many endangered species, fish cats were in danger of dying out more than twenty years ago, mainly because of the great international need for fish food and the people's cutting of the mangroves at an extremely fast speed.
Mangroves of Southeast Asia are home to a great many fantastic species, like fish cats, turtles, shorebirds and others. Mangroves can protect soil, and they can be the first line of protection between storms, tsunamis and the millions of people who live next to them. The fact is that mangroves can store almost five to ten times more CO2 than other forests. So protecting mangroves may well be like protecting five to ten times more of other forests.
Ten years ago, in South India, many people came together to change the future of their home. In less than 10 years, with international support, the state forest departments and the local people worked together to restore over 20,000 acres of unproductive fish and shrimp farms back into mangroves. Now experts are working with them in studying and protecting the mangroves as well as the species living in them. Fish and shrimp farmers are now willing to work with experts to test the harvest of nature protection like fishes, turtles and other species in mangroves. The local farmers are encouraged to protect and plant mangroves where they have been lost. A win-win-win for fish cats, local people and the global ecosystem(生态系统)is being built.
8.What made the fish cats endangered?
A.Natural enemies and environmental pollution.
B.The cutting of mangroves and the lack of water.
C.Being too large and the need for fish food.
D.Less fish and the overcutting of mangroves.
9.Why are mangroves so important?
A.They can prevent extreme weather.
B.They can take in more CO2 effectively.
C.They help plants grow better.
D.They are perfect home to all species.
10.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Ways of turning farms into forests.
B.Changes in South India in 10 years.
C.Efforts to protect the mangroves.
D.Work in protecting shrimps.
11.What's the best title for the text?
A.The Protection of Fish Cats and Mangroves
B.The Importance of Mangroves
C.Ways to Protect Fish Cats
D.Man and Nature
D
(难)
For children, communication with older adults is important when visits to grandparents are called off because of the pandemic(流行病).
Even before COVID-19 sent older adults into hiding, grandparents and great-grandparents could often seem like strangers to kids. Contact might include gifts of toys meant for someone a little younger, forced piano performances by parents, and really bad jokes. So, coming up with what to say to those out-of-touch people through a camera can be hard. It can be a lot of pressure for kids.
Yet keeping up with older relatives has mental and physical health benefits for everyone. According to studies, older adults who participate in programming between generations show more happiness and better self-care. And a strong relationship between grandparents and grandchildren can lessen depressive tendencies(抑郁倾向) in both adults and kids.
Having an actual relationship with a grandparent can also help children develop qualities that make all-around great citizens. “Children are born to be me, me, me,” says Tina-Anne Praas of SKIP, an Ontario-based organization. “But seeing a person who has experienced life stages pulls them away from that thinking. They can gain some worldly points of view.” 
Being close to a grandparent can also help children develop communication skills, especially when they're able to learn about and compare their experiences with a grandparent's. And it doesn't carry the pressure of talking to a parent.
Tina-Anne Praas adds that students who are worried about life after graduation eagerly listen to older adults sharing their own experiences from the same time of life 50 plus years ago. One student says, “My interactions(交流) with my grandparents encouraged me to become a physician.”
12.What causes much stress for kids?
A.Playing the piano in public.
B.Communicating with grandparents online.
C.Buying gifts for other younger children.
D.Being out of touch with parents for a long time.
13.What does the underlined phrase “that thinking” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A.Seeing an experienced person.
B.Kids' own ideas about the world.
C.Children's care of themselves only.
D.Keeping in contact with grandparents.
14.What is Tina-Anne Praas' attitude towards communication between generations?
A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.
C.Uncertain. D.Worried.
15.Grandchildren benefit from older relatives by 　　　. 
A.listening to stories online
B.watching what they do daily
C.forming new ideas about themselves
D.communicating and interacting with them
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021山东省招远第一中学高一上期中,中)
How to be energetic all the time
Many people often lack energy and feel tired. If you are one of them, take the following suggestions to become an energetic person and make use of your full potential.
Manage your stress. If you are upset by emotions that result from stress, you will likely find that you have run out of energy. 　16　 To control your stress, consider talking things out with a close friend or perhaps consulting a psychiatrist(精神科医生). 
Take a nap when it is possible.Although you might be busy every day, there is always some time to get a few minutes of shut-eye. 　17　 Don't sleep too long, or you might experience the difficulty in falling asleep normally that night, which will throw off your whole sleep schedule. 
　18　 Foods that have too much sugar can lead to glucose fluctuations (血糖波动) which then cause energy levels to decrease. Many people suffer from low energy due to a lack of protein. For fast and effective energy change, you can eat a few handfuls of nuts. 
Schedule your time in a practical, realistic manner. Being too busy can decrease your productivity and do harm to your mental health. So try to get one day of relaxation a week. 　19　 
Exercise out. 　20　 Exercising out ensures sound sleep at night, and it helps oxygen to circulate, providing the cells with higher amounts of energy to burn. It also leaves you feeling refreshed and full of energy. 
A.Eat less.
B.Sing alone or get up and dance.
C.Consider what you eat and drink.
D.Naps should be a maximum of 30 minutes.
E.In other words, emotions caused by stress eat up your energy.
F.This allows your body to get enough rest and gain energy for next week.
G.One highly effective way to become energetic is doing exercise regularly.
16.　　　 17.　　　 18.　　　 19.　　　 20.　　　 
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　(中)
　　It was an afternoon in September. When I was　21　 eighteen, I stood in front of a six-storey high, red brick building. It was my first day of 　22　 and I was a bit 　23　 and a bit excited at the same time. I had two suitcases and a bag with me. They were 　24　 with all of my clothes and everything else I thought I would need. I 　25　 them up the five stairs to my room and looked around, 　26　 what life held in store for me. 
It was another afternoon in September twenty-five years later. My daughter and I were standing in front of the　27　 building at the same college. As I helped her carry her things up to her room, I 　28　 that she seemed to have much more 　29　 than I did years ago. What's more, she looked more worried than I 　30　 being on my first day there. 
Last night I had a　31　 where I was back in that same room wondering what classes I would take. I wondered what this dream 　32　 but when I woke up this morning it became clear to me. We are sometimes teachers in life, but we are always 　33　 in it. We are here taking the most 　34　 class and it takes a lifetime. The stuff(东西)we carry with us through this life doesn't matter at all either. It is the stuff we carry inside of us when we leave this life that 　35　. 
21.A.hardly B.nearly C.suddenly D.finally
22.A.work B.town C.business D.college
23.A.worried B.moved C.tired D.inspired
24.A.covered B.supplied
C.filled D.decorated
25.A.introduced B.rushed
C.sent D.carried
26.A.wondering B.realizing
C.observing D.regretting
27.A.special B.same C.right D.real
28.A.believed B.feared C.heard D.noticed
29.A.information B.progress
C.luggage D.knowledge
30.A.remembered B.received
C.decided D.expected
31.A.promise B.dream C.reason D.memory
32.A.explained B.connected C.meant D.proved
33.A.students B.parents C.drivers D.children
34.A.traditional B.convenient
C.difficult D.important
35.A.matches B.counts C.considers D.cares
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021湖北鄂州高一期末,中)
Malatang, just as its name implies, means “numb, spicy and hot” in Chinese. In malatang restaurants or stalls, bunches of lamb or beef, vegetables, seafood balls, tofu, mushrooms and many other foods are put on shelves 　36　 (choose) by consumers. The selected ones are then cooked in boiling soup with fiery sauce. 
Just like popular street foods, such as extra hot stir-fried rice cake and fiery chicken, malatang,　37　originated in Sichuan Province in southwest China, 　38　(be) especially hot because of the mala ingredients. 
　39　(compare) to spicy foods that were popular previously, such as stir-fried rice cake or fiery chicken, which are heavy 　40　 carbohydrates, malatang has a 　41　 (healthy) balance, including fresh vegetables and meat. 
The dish is well-known for　42　(it) unique spiciness that makes the tongue numb. Just as its Chinese characters indicate, “ma” means “numb” and “la” means spicy. 
The mala sauce, which contains Sichuan pepper, gives the　43　 (attractive) spicy flavor that keeps people coming back for more.　44　 (enter) a malatang restaurant, diners are asked to choose fresh ingredients to add to their hot pots, such as vegetables, seafood balls, tofu, and mushrooms, along with their preferable meat—usually lamb or beef. 
Nowadays, Many people are also making malatang meals at home as many Youtubers have uploaded recipes and cooking　45　 (instruction) online. 
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　  
41.　　　 42.　　　 43.　　　 44.　　　 45.　　　 
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(中)
假定你是李华,你的留学生同学Elvis想要了解中国的传统节日。请你写一封邮件向他介绍一下元宵节(the Lantern Festival)。内容包括:
1.节日简介;
2.风俗习惯;
3.邀请他一起过节。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Elvis,
 
 
 
 
 
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021山东聊城高一上期末,难)
The Comeback
Laurie sat quietly in the empty dressing room at the ice-skating rink(溜冰场). She had not been skating in any competition since her left knee was badly injured in an accident six months ago. As she waited for her turn to skate, Laurie was very nervous. She knew that today was a very important day for her comeback.
“If I can win today,” she thought, “I can skate in the World Cup next year and then maybe I can make it to the Olympics.”
Laurie was told that she would have a tough competition this year, because there was a girl from Connecticut named Jinny Jordan who was really strong in everything. “She is the one you have to beat this year,” said the coach.
Minutes later, the door opened and Laurie saw a young woman who was of her own age. The young woman dumped some of her belongings onto a chair. The bag fell to the floor with a sound.
Laurie felt uncomfortable as she looked at Jinny. “So this is my competitor,” thought Laurie. “Because of her, I may lose tonight.”
“This costume(服装) was my mom's idea,” Jinny started the conversation, looking down at her red, white, and blue skating dress. “It looks like a flag.”
Laurie couldn't keep from smiling. She pointed to Jinny's skating bag. “Something fell out of your bag,” said Laurie.
Jinny looked at the clothing and equipment that lay scattered on the floor. As she began to gather her belongings, the door opened.
“Jinny,” called someone, “you'd better give the tape of your music to the sound engineer right away.”
“I thought I gave him my music tape an hour ago,” said Jinny. “Tell him it's the green box with my initials written in white in the right-hand corner.”
“He said you never gave it to him, and he's getting angry.”
“Then I don't know what I did with it,” said Jinny, hurrying out.
Laurie knew that music was nearly as important to the program as skating itself. If she lost her music tape, she might as well forget about skating. Laurie stood up and walked to the chair to do a few more knee bends.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly she saw something small and dark green behind the leg of the dressing table. 
 
 
 
 
Paragraph 2:
Feeling relaxed, Laurie skated quickly to the center of the rink after the announcer finally called her name. 
 
 
 
 
 

全书学业质量水平检测(二)

1.C
2.A
3.D
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.D
9.B
10.C
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.D
16.E
17.D
18.C
19.F
20.G
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.C
33.A
34.D
35.B
36.to be chosen　37.which　38.is　39.Compared　40.with
41.healthier　42.its　43.attractively　44.Entering 45.instructions
第一部分　阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了关于学校咨询服务的相关信息。
1.C　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,咨询服务可为焦虑的学生服务。由此推断,一名焦虑的学生可能需要咨询服务。故选C。A项“任何独自居住的人”;B项“想要过舒适生活的学生”;D项“充满希望的学生”。
2.A　细节理解题。根据Appointment中的“We are open from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm on Wednesdays.”可知,周三可以预约下午5点。B、C、D三项不包括下午5点的时间。故选A。
3.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you want to know more, please click here.”可知,如果你想知道更多,请点击这里。由此判断,本文最有可能选自一个网站。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者在北极的斯瓦尔巴群岛与众不同却充满乐趣的生活。
4.D　推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“This year I wanted to try my hand at technology and got a job at Svatsat, the northernmost satellite ground station in the world. Now I work as a pilot and an operation engineer.”可知,今年,“我”想尝试一下技术,并在世界最北部的卫星地面站Svatsat找到了一份工作。现在我是一名飞行员和操作工程师。由此推断,Eivind Trodden目前的工作可能与卫星控制技术有关。故选D。A项“训练飞行员”;B项“软件工程”;C项“研究最冷的地方”。
5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“After a while, I was attracted by the place, and right now the most important thing for me is to live here.”可知,作者定居北极的原因是他对这个地方的喜爱。故选B。A项“简单的生活方式”;C项“更好的生活条件”;D项“找到工作的机会”。
6.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“The dark season is the favorite of many people living here. There are fewer tourists, and people have a chance to get together and engage in a social life after the busy summer.”可知,黑暗季节是许多居住在这里的人的最爱。游客少了,人们有机会在繁忙的夏天过后聚在一起社交。所以,人们喜欢冬天的原因是他们有机会放松。A项“有较少要遵守的规则”;B项“没有打扰他们的游客”;D项“他们不必再点蜡烛了”。故选C。
7.A　推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“After a while, I was attracted by the place, and right now the most important thing for me is to live here.”以及第三段第一句“It is wonderful and full of differences.”可知,作者在卫星地面站的生活很美妙,而且与众不同。A项“很棒而且与众不同”;B项“漫长但令人兴奋”;C项“多彩而且动人”;D项“忙而无趣”。故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.go ahead开始做　2.settle v.安定;定居;(最终)决定,确定　3.sit down坐下　4.a large number of许多;大量
C
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了需要被保护的濒危的鱼猫、对于人类十分重要的红树林以及南印度为形成鱼猫、当地居民、生态系统三赢格局所做出的努力。
8.D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“mainly because of the great international need for fish food and the people's cutting of the mangroves at an extremely fast speed”可知,鱼猫濒临灭绝的原因是鱼类供不应求和红树林的过度砍伐。故选D。A项“天敌和环境污染”;B项“砍伐红树林和缺水”;C项“体型太大,需要鱼类作为食物”。
9.B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,红树林重要的原因在于可以吸收更多的二氧化碳。故选B。A项“它们可以防止极端天气”;C项“它们有助于植物更好地生长”;D项“它们是所有物种的完美家园”。
10.C　段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Ten years ago, in South India, many people came together to change the future of their home.”以及倒数第二句“The local farmers are encouraged to protect and plant mangroves where they have been lost”等段落内容可知,本段主要介绍了南印度人民为保护红树林所做出的努力。A项“把农场变成森林的方法”;B项“南印度十年的变化”;C项“保护红树林的努力”;D项“致力于保护虾类”。故选C。
11.A　主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“A win-win-win for fish cats, local people and the global ecosystem is being built.”以及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了需要被保护的濒危的鱼猫、十分重要的红树林以及南印度人为保护红树林做出的努力,所以标题应与鱼猫和红树林的保护有关。A项“鱼猫和红树林的保护”;B项“红树林的重要性”;C项“保护鱼猫的方法”;D项“人与自然”。B、C项信息过于片面;D项内容范围太大。故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.average adj.普通的　2.in danger of处在……的危险中　3.die out灭绝;消失　4.less than少于　5.local adj.地方的;当地的;本地的
D
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,祖父母和孙子或孙女之间的密切关系可以减轻成年人和孩子的抑郁倾向,有利于人的心理健康和身体健康。
12.B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“So, coming up with what to say to those out-of-touch people through a camera can be hard. It can be a lot of pressure for kids.”可知,通过摄像头想到对那些不了解的人说些什么是很困难的。这对孩子们来说压力很大。所以与祖父母在线交流给孩子
带来了很大的压力。A项“当众弹钢琴”;B项“与祖父母在线交流”;C项“为其他年幼的孩子买礼物”;D项“长期不与父母联系”。故选B。
13.C　词义猜测题。根据第四段画线短语所在句及其上下句可知,通过与阅历丰富的人交流,孩子生来就只在乎自己的想法会发生转变。所以画线短语that thinking指的是“孩子们只会在乎自己”的这种想法。A项“见到有经验的人”;B项“孩子们自己对世界的看法”;C项“孩子们只关心自己”;D项“与祖父母保持联系”。故选C。
14.A　推理判断题。根据第四段的“But seeing a person who has experienced life stages pulls them away from that thinking. They can gain some worldly points of view.”可知,Tina-Anne Praas认为,代际交流会让孩子只在乎自己的想法发生转变。由此推知,Tina-Anne Praas对代际交流持支持的态度。A项“支持的”;B项“怀疑的”;C项“不确定的”;D项“担心的”。故选A。
15.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,Tina-Anne Praas补充说,那些担心毕业后的生活的学生热切地倾听老年人分享他们50多年前在同一时期的经历。一个学生说:“我和祖父母的交流鼓励我成为一名医生。”所以,孙辈通过与年长的亲属交流和互动而受益。A项“在线听故事”;B项“观察他们每天做什么”;C项“形成对自己的新观念”;D项“与他们沟通和互动”。故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.come up with想出　2.keep up with和……保持联系　3.compare...with...把……和……相比　4.be worried about担心;担忧
长难句分析
原句　Tina-Anne Praas adds that students who are worried about life after graduation eagerly listen to older adults sharing their own experiences from the same time of life 50 plus years ago.
分析　句中that引导宾语从句,其中关系代词who引导定语从句,修饰先行词students;介词短语after graduation作状语;现在分词短语sharing...作宾语补足语。
句意　Tina-Anne Praas补充说,那些担心毕业后的生活的学生热切地倾听老年人分享他们50多年前在同一时期的生活经历。
第二节
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些保持精力充沛的建议。
16.E　由上一句If you are upset by emotions that result from stress, you will likely find that you have run out of energy.可知,人被压力引起的情绪困扰,就会没有精力,说明压力造成的情绪会消耗精力,E项符合语境。故选E。
17.D　由本段第一句Take a nap when it is possible.和空后句Don't sleep too long, or you might experience difficulty in falling asleep normally that night, which will throw off your whole sleep schedule.可知,D项符合上下文语境。故选D。
18.C　此处位于段首,为段落主题句,根据上下段首句都用的祈使句以及下文Foods that have too much sugar can lead to glucose fluctuations(血糖波动) which then cause energy levels to decrease. Many people suffer from low energy due to a lack of protein.可知,本段主要讲的是我们需要考虑吃什么和喝什么,来让自己一直保持精力充沛,C项符合语境。故选C。
19.F　由空前两句Being too busy can decrease your productivity and do harm to your mental health. So try to get one day of relaxation a week.可知,作者建议休息以保持精力充沛,此处解释原因,F项符合语境。故选F。
20.G　由本段第一句Exercise out.和空后句Exercising out ensures sound sleep at night, and it helps oxygen to circulate, providing the cells with higher amounts of energy to burn.可知,作者对保持精力充沛的最后一个建议是锻炼身体,G项符合语境。故选G。
【高频词汇】　1.make use of利用　2.run out of用完,耗尽
3.throw off 摆脱;甩掉;匆匆脱掉　4.handful n.一把;少数
5.productivity n.生产率
长难句分析
原句　Don't sleep too long, or you might experience difficulty in falling asleep normally that night, which will throw off your whole sleep schedule.
分析　本句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构;which will throw off your whole sleep schedule是which引导的非限制性定语从句。
句意　不要睡得太久,否则你可能会在那天晚上难以正常入睡,这会打乱你的整个睡眠计划。
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。时隔25年,作者送女儿到同一所大学上学。作者不禁回忆起了自己第一天上大学的情景。然后作者做了一个梦,梦见自己又回到了那间教室,在想要上什么课。最后作者揭示了这个梦的含义。
21.B　按照常识,一般人大都是在18岁左右上大学。因此该处指作者将近18岁的时候去上大学。hardly几乎不; nearly几乎,将近;suddenly突然; finally最终,最后。故选B。
22.D　根据下文的“at the same college”可知,这是作者上大学的第一天。work工作; town城镇; business生意,企业; college大学。故选D。
23.A　根据下文的“she looked more worried than I...being on my first day there”可知,这是作者上大学的第一天,作者有一点紧张、担心。worried担心的; moved感动的; tired疲惫的;inspired有灵感的。故选A。
24.C　根据空前后的“They were...with all of my clothes and everything else I thought I would need.”可知,作者要去上大学,所以手提箱和包里应该装满了作者的衣服和其他作者认为自己需要的东西。cover覆盖; supply供应; fill充满; decorate装饰。故选C。
25.D　根据空后的“...them up the five stairs to my room”可知,此处them指代装满所需物品的行李箱和包,所以这里指作者提着自己的手提箱和包爬了五层楼梯。 introduce介绍; rush冲; send运送; carry拿,提,搬,扛。故选D。
26.A　根据空前后的“looked around,...what life held in store for me”,结合上文提到的这是作者上大学的第一天可知,作者想知道未来的生活会怎样。wonder想知道; realize意识到; observe观察; regret后悔,遗憾。故选A。
27.B　根据空后的“...building at the same college”可知,作者送女儿来到作者曾经住过的一栋大楼前。这说明作者和女儿站在同一所大学的同一栋大楼前。special特殊的,专门的; same同样的; right正确的; real真的。故选B。
28.D　根据设空处前后的“As I helped her carry her things up to her room, I...that she seemed to have much more”可知,作者帮女儿搬东西时,“注意到”女儿的行李比当时自己的行李多了很多。believe相信; fear害怕; hear听到; notice注意到。故选D。
29.C　这里指女儿的行李比作者当时的行李多很多。information信息; progress进展;luggage行李; knowledge知识。故选C。
30.A　根据空后的“...being on my first day there”可知,看到女儿更加担心的神情,作者记起了自己上大学的第一天的感受。remember记起,记得; receive收到; decide决定; expect期望。故选A。
31.B　根据空前的“Last night”以及下文中的“this dream”可知,昨天晚上作者做了个梦。promise承诺; dream梦; reason原因; memory记忆力。故选B。
32.C　根据下文中的“it became clear to me”可知,作者想知道这个梦的意思。explain解释;connect连接;mean意思是,意味着;prove证明,证明是。故选C。
33.A　根据下文中的“We are here taking the most...class”可知,我们在生活中永远是学生。student学生; parent父亲(或母亲); driver司机; child孩子。故选A。
34.D　根据空后面的“it takes a lifetime”可知,这堂课需要一生的时间来学习。显然这是最重要的一堂课。traditional传统的;convenient方便的;difficult困难的;important重要的。故选D。
35.B　根据上文的“The stuff we carry with us through this life doesn't matter at all either.”可知,我们这一生所带的东西并不重要。这说明当我们离开人世时,我们内在的东西才是重要的。match匹配; count重要,数数; consider考虑,认为; care在意。故选B。
【高频词汇】　1.at the same time同时　2.look around环顾,环视　3.wonder v.想知道;(用于询问时)不知道;感到疑惑
4.wake up醒来　5.matter v.事关紧要;要紧
第二节
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了著名的街头小吃——麻辣烫。
36.to be chosen　考查不定式的被动式。句意:在麻辣烫餐馆或小摊上,一串串的羊肉或牛肉、蔬菜、海鲜丸子、豆腐、蘑菇和许多其他食物被摆上货架供消费者选择。分析句子成分可知,设空处作目的状语,因此应用不定式,句中主语“bunches of lamb or beef, vegetables, seafood balls, tofu, mushrooms and many other foods”与choose之间为被动关系,故填to be chosen。
37.which　考查关系代词。句意:……麻辣烫发源于中国西南部的四川省,麻辣烫因其麻辣原料而特别辣。分析句子结构可知,“...originated in the southwest Chinese province of Sichuan”为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词malatang,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填which。
38.is　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,该句主句为主系表结构,主语为malatang,设空处作谓语,根据语境可知,应用一般现在时,且malatang为第三人称单数,故填is。
39.Compared　考查过去分词。compared to作状语,位于句首,表示“与……相比”。
40.with　考查介词。be heavy with...为固定搭配,意为“充满……”。
41.healthier　考查形容词比较级。根据前面的Compared to...可知,此处应用比较级,这里指麻辣烫“更健康”,故填healthier。
42.its　考查形容词性物主代词。句意:这道菜因其独特的辣味而闻名,这种辣味会让舌头发麻。分析句子成分可知,“unique spiciness”前应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
43.attractively　考查副词。句意:麻辣酱中含有花椒,它有一种诱人的辣味,吸引人们回来吃。分析句子成分可知,设空处修饰其后的形容词“spicy”,所以应用副词。
44.Entering　考查现在分词。句意:走进麻辣烫餐厅,食客们被要求选择新鲜的食材加入自己的火锅中,比如蔬菜、海鲜丸子、豆腐、蘑菇以及他们中意的肉——通常是羊肉或牛肉。分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语,与句子主语“diners”之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。
45.instructions　考查名词。句意:如今,很多人也会在家里做麻辣烫,因为很多在Youtube上发视频的人都在网上上传了食谱和烹饪指南。分析句子成分可知,空格处作宾语,所以应用名词,“instruction”表示“用法说明,操作指南”之意时常用复数形式。
【高频词汇】　1.because of因为　2.unique adj.独特的
3.indicate vt.象征;表明　4.contain v.包含;含有　5.add...to...把……加入……　6.upload v.上载,上传
第三部分　写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Elvis, 
Knowing that you are interested in the Lantern Festival, now I am writing to introduce it to you.
As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, the Lantern Festival, which is also a continuation of the Spring Festival celebration, falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. On that day, we often eat glue puddings. Besides, people go outside to enjoy the lanterns and guess the riddles. Perhaps you can see the dragon dance and some wonderful folk performances, which are very interesting and exciting.
Looking forward to your coming and spending the festival with me.
Yours,
Li Hua 
第二节
写作指导
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
the day of Laurie's come back
Place
the empty dressing room at the ice-skating rink
Character
Laurie; Jinny Jordan;the sound engineer; the coach
Reason
Jinny is Laurie's competitor. Jinny couldn't find the music tape, but Laurie found it.
情节
Beginning
引出文章话题——Laurie在滑冰场的更衣室里等待,今天是她复出的重要日子,她非常紧张。
Development
①Laurie被告知今年她将面临一场激烈的竞争,还有一个女孩,名叫Jinny Jordan,她什么都很强大。她是Laurie必须打败的人。
②Jinny在滑冰场的更衣室里换衣服,有物品从包里滑落。后来Jinny发现她的音乐磁带不见了。
③Laurie在做准备活动,她站起来,走到椅子前,又做了几次屈膝动作。
续写
方向
Para. 1
Suddenly she saw something small and dark green behind the leg of the dressing table.
①What did Laurie find?
②How did Laurie deal with what she found?
Para. 2
Feeling relaxed, Laurie skated quickly to the center of the rink after the announcer finally called her name.
①How did Laurie perform at the ice-skating rink?
②What did Laurie receive in the end?
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
　　Suddenly she saw something small and dark green behind the leg of the dressing table.She pulled it out and saw the white initials J.J. in the top right-hand corner. “It's Jinny's music tape!” she exclaimed. Laurie's heart started beating fast. “All I'd have to do is forget that I found this,” she thought. “If Jinny doesn't have her music, she might as well not skate. And then I would win.” Laurie shivered slightly as she thought about this. Then she wondered,“Does the win mean so much to me that I'd be willing to cheat for it?” She walked to the door and called Jinny loudly.
Paragraph 2:
　　Feeling relaxed, Laurie skated quickly to the center of the rink after the announcer finally called her name.The music filled the stadium and she skated gracefully and beautifully. Her left knee was fine and she felt herself gliding on the ice. The audience applauded from time to time. When she finished, her coach ran up to her and hugged her. “You did it, Laurie!” she said. Laurie smiled and thought about Jinny's music tape. “No one will ever know how close I really came to losing,” she said softly to herself.