高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around练习，共18页。
1.Can I pay by (信用) card?I dn't have cash with me tday.
2.The (景色) frm the tp f the twer was wnderful.
3.The little by pened tw (包裹) f ckies.
4.Last summer, we went (徒步旅行)in the cuntryside.
5.The newly built schl library will be a useful (来源) f infrmatin fr us.
6.5G is great prgress f human (文明). It has many benefits t peple's lifestyle.
7.Please supply the fllwing (细节): name, age and sex while filling in the frm.
8.China's effrts in the (经济的)grwth and pverty alleviatin(扶贫) fight set a gd example fr ther cuntries in the wrld.
9.The peak(高峰) f train (交通运输系统) is expected t appear n Wednesday, Oct. 1—the first day f the Natinal Day hliday.
10.Tw children damaged an expensive glass (城堡) wrth abut 420,000 yuan while chasing(追逐) each ther at the Shanghai Museum f Glass.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Hurry up! The train (leave).
2.My mther (prepare) supper in the kitchen at the mment.
3.Dr. Blunt described the whle prcess f hw he escaped frm the burning building detail.
4.The students f ur class (visit) the museum nw.
5.If I (see)him, I will give him yur message.
6.Hi, Mm, which is based a true stry, reflects hw Jia Ling misses her mm.
7.Can yu give me sme advice n hw t make fr the time I have lst?
8.Guests must check befre nn, r they will be charged fr the day.
9.I (set) ut fr Hng Kng tmrrw.
10.—Yu are wanted n the phne, Ann!
—OK, I (cme).
11.—Did yu tell Julia the result?
—Oh n. I frgt. I (call) her nw.
12.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten yur seat belts. The plane (take) ff.
13.In husband f the past, husbands are requested (learn)skills including cking, sewing and raising children, which is different frm peple's impressin f traditinal husbands.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.天气预报说明天天气暖和。
The weather frecast says that
tmrrw.
2.下个星期天他打算去野餐。
He a picnic next Sunday.
3.今晚我不会出去,我要待在家里。
I'm nt ging ut tnight. I .
4.下课后我们要在操场踢足球。
After class, we in the playgrund.
5.在我看来,选择未知的路线更具有挑战性。
, taking the unknwn rute is mre challenging.
6.这位老师要求学生们为即将到来的考试做好准备。
The teacher made a request that the students
the cming exam.
7.旅客们必须在飞机起飞前一小时到机场办理登机手续。
Passengers must at the airprt an hur befre the plane leaves.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021北京房山区高一期末,)
Welcme t the 4-Day Wnderful Life Experience
This 4-day sightseeing tur cvers the mst famus elements(元素)f China: the histrical sites, natural scenery, unique culture, and lvely giant pandas.
Day 1 Beijing Arrival
Yur guide will meet yu in the arrivals hall. An experienced driver will transfer yu t yur htel. Yur guide will help yu t check in.
Yu may start yur first day wandering thrugh Tian'anmen Square and arrive at the Frbidden City t have a little adventure in the previus emperrs' hme. After lunch at a lcal restaurant, yu'll explre the centuries-ld hutngs t get a taste f the lcals' lifestyle: making dumplings in a lcal family's hme, trying yur hand at Chinese calligraphy, r applying Peking Opera facial makeup.
Day 2 The Summer Palace and the Great Wall
Freshen up in the mrning and start yur day at the Summer Palace, enjying the 300-year-ld ryal garden. Take a pleasant bat ride n the lake and take a walk in the lng crridrs(走廊)t view the beautiful paintings n the ceilings.
After enjying sme Beijing Rast Duck fr lunch, we'll g n ur tur t visit the Great Wall at Mutianyu. Walk thrugh the watchtwers, enjying a wnderful view f the wall winding acrss the muntains. The cable car t a gd sectin f the Great Wall is included.
Day 3 The Terractta Army(兵马俑)
At 7 in the mrning, yu will be driven t the airprt fr yur flight t Xi'an. Yur guide will be waiting fr yu and will transfer yu t yur htel.
Everything in Xi'an is abut histry. The Terractta Army, with each figure being unique, has guarded Emperr Qin Shihuang's tmb since 210 BC.
After lunch, yu'll visit the 600-year-ld ancient city wall. Walking alng the Xi'an City Wall prvides a gd view f the city.
Day 4 One-Day Panda Keeper Prgram
In the mrning, yu'll get nt a high-speed train t Chengdu, where yu can get clse t giant pandas. Yu will get very clse t them and learn mre abut them during the Panda Keeper Prgram in Dujiangyan Panda Park. Under the guidance f an English-speaking member f staff, yu will clean the panda enclsures, feed a panda by hand and make cakes fr them.
After the tur, the driver will transfer yu t the airprt at 9 pm, and take yu all the way t the security gate fr yur cnvenience.
China visas prvided PLUS a free dinner r a snack tur.
Valid:Nv. 20, 2019—Dec. 2, 2020
Please click here fr mre detailed infrmatin.
1.Why are thse places chsen t be intrduced?
A.Because the scenery is beautiful.
B.Because they are symbls f China.
C.Because their buildings are wrld-famus.
D.Because their culture and histry are famus.
2.The passage is mainly intrducing .
A.the culture and histry f China
B.a sightseeing prgram in China
C.sme famus buildings in China
D.sme special experiences in China
3.Wh are the intended readers f the passage?
A.Parents. B.Researchers.
C.Histrians. D.Freigners.
B
(2021江西赣州十六校高一上期中联考,)
I cried the first time I saw the Ntre Dame(巴黎圣母院)years ag. I'd waited my entire life t see this great French architecture, and experienced it in its full glry n a bright sunny day. Last night, I again cried fr the centuries-ld church while watching it burn.
I hadn't expected t spend my evening that way. My friend and I were having dinner at a cafe a blck r s away frm the Ntre Dame, chsing t skip ging inside with the intentin t g back the next day.
Hwever, we heard that it caught fire, s we left the cafe and ran twards the church, fllwing heavy smke frm it, and sn we jined a nearly silent crwd. Sme were praying, sme were crying, but mst were staring in disbelief at the disaster happening befre us. The fire cntinued t get wrse. Abut 400 firefighters were wrking t cntrl the fire. We culd see their flashlights shining as they inspected the frnt frm a balcny.
The Ntre Dame is part f the heartbeat f Paris. I reflected n the experiences I've had there, frm attending a bread market ut frnt t admiring the beautiful windws and architecture inside. It is a spt that helps make Paris magical. And here we were, watching it burn dwn. It was t much t handle, but it was impssible t lk away.
Abut 9:30 pm, the gathered crwd spntaneusly(自发地)began t sing hymns(圣歌)t the church. We sang alng with the grup, feeling at nce less like turists and mre like members f them. I hadn't imagined all that befre.
Fr hundreds f years, the Ntre Dame has seen the mst jyful and the mst terrible mments in the lives f bth France and her peple. And when everyne was able t becme ne emtinal frce, it shwed that even in her darkest hur, the Ntre Dame was still there t bring us all tgether.
4.Why did the authr cry fr the Ntre Dame fr the first time?
A.She was srrwful t watch it burn.
B.She was tuched by its greatness.
C.She was regretful fr missing its glry.
D.She was excited abut French cultures.
5.What was the authr ding when the Ntre Dame caught fire?
A.Heading fr a faraway cafe.
B.Visiting a church with a friend.
C.Eating nearby with a friend.
D.Wandering alng the street alne.
6.What can we knw abut the fire scene?
A.Firefighters kept peple away with shining flashlights.
B.Peple were nervusly rushing in different directins.
C.Hundreds f vlunteers jined in putting ut the fire.
D.Peple expressed their sadness in different ways.
7.What impressed the authr mst?
A.Peple were brught tgether t sing t the church.
B.Many freign turists became members f the church.
C.The church survived disasters fr hundreds f years.
D.The church allwed visitrs t gain great experiences.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021福建福州高一上期中联考,)
If yu 1 (cnsider) Australia as a travel destinatin at the mment, please d sme research befre 2 (buy) yur tickets. Similar t any industry, traveling has its n and ff days and seasns. Generally, the weekends are the busiest travel days, s airlines can charge high prices frm Friday t Sunday. Hwever, during ther days, airlines are praying(祈求) fr 3 (travel) t bard their planes. 4 yu are planning t travel smartly, yu shuld keep these little facts in mind when bking 5 flight. Australia is very beautiful. While yu are in Australia and expect t walk a lt, it is imprtant t chse pairs f shes that fit yu perfectly and 6 (cmfrtable). What's mre, checking the weather reprt nline befrehand will make yur packing much 7 (easy) than yu expect. The Internet is very useful when yu bk and plan yur trip. There is s much infrmatin n the web. By ding sme research, yu will becme familiar with the lcal custms and find sme great attractins 8 will make yur trip mre exciting and fun. Use the Internet t find ut what restaurants 9 (visit), what activities t d and what kind f landmarks(标志性建筑) t see. Planning yur trip t Australia prperly will finally result 10 having the best time f yur life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.view 3.packages 4.hiking 5.surce
6.civilisatin 7.details 8.ecnmic 9.transprt 10.castle
Ⅱ leaving 考查动词的时态。句意:快点!火车就要离开了。少数动词,如g、cme、leave、arrive、return、begin等,其现在进行时可以表示“马上就……”。
2.is preparing 考查动词的时态。句意:我的妈妈此刻正在厨房准备晚饭。根据时间状语at the mment可知此处应用现在进行时。
3.in 考查介词。句意:布朗特博士详细地描述了他如何从燃烧的大楼逃了出来的整个过程。in detail详细地。
4.are visiting 考查动词的时态。句意:现在我们班的学生正在参观博物馆。根据时间状语nw可知此处表示现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。
5.see 考查动词的时态。句意:如果我看见他,我会把你的留言给他。根据“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。
6.n/upn 考查介词。句意:《你好,李焕英》基于一个真实的故事,反映了贾玲是多么思念她的母亲。be based n/upn...以……为基础/根据。
7.up 考查固定短语。句意:你能就如何弥补我失去的时间给我提些建议吗?make up fr弥补。
8.ut 考查固定短语。句意:旅客必须于中午前结账离开, 否则将被收取一天的费用。check ut 结账离开。
9.am setting 考查动词的时态。句意:我计划明天动身去香港。现在进行时表将来,表示提前计划好的安排或事情。
10.am cming 考查动词的时态。句意:——安,有你的电话!——好的,我这就来。少数动词,如g、cme、leave、arrive、return、begin等,其现在进行时可以表示“马上就……”。
11.will call 考查动词的时态。句意:——你告诉朱莉娅结果了吗?——哎哟,我忘了。我现在就给她打电话。此处表示临时的决定,用“will+动词原形”。
12.is taking 考查动词的时态。句意:女士们、先生们,请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。此处用现在进行时表示将来。
13.t learn 考查非谓语动词。句意:在《赘婿》中,丈夫被要求学包括做饭、做针线活和养育孩子在内的技能,那和人们对丈夫的传统印象不同。sb. be requested t d sth.某人被要求做某事,故填t learn。
Ⅲ's ging t be warm 2.is ging t have 3.am staying at hme 4.are ging t play ftball 5.In my view 6.be well prepared fr 7.check in
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了“四天精彩的生活体验”,这是一个中国的观光旅游项目。它包括游览历史遗迹,欣赏自然风光,领略独特的文化和接近并了解大熊猫。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,之所以选择这些地方作为介绍对象,是因为它们是中国的象征。A、C、D三项内容只是其中一方面,过于片面。
2.B 主旨大意题。根据标题Welcme t the 4-Day Wnderful Life Experience和第一段可知,这篇文章主要介绍了中国的一个观光旅游项目。A项“中国的文化和历史”和C项“中国的一些著名建筑”都是文章内容的一部分,D项“在中国的一些特殊的经历”不符合题意,文章主要介绍了一些观光项目而不是人的经历。
3.D 推理判断题。文中所介绍的这些地方是中国的象征,为中国人所熟悉。再根据文章最后China visas prvided PLUS a free dinner r a snack tur.可知,这篇文章的目标读者是外国人。A项“父母”,B项“研究者”和C项“历史学家”均不符合题意。
【高频词汇】 1.transfer v.(使)转移 2.adventure n.冒险
3.ancient adj.古老的 4.guidance n.指导;引导 5.cnvenience n.方便 6.detailed adj.详细的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴黎圣母院着火时作者在现场所看到的场景和发出的感想。
4.B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“I cried the first time I saw the Ntre Dame(巴黎圣母院) years it in its full glry n a bright sunny day.”可知,几年前第一次看到巴黎圣母院时“我”哭了……在一个阳光明媚的日子里体验了它的全部辉煌。由此可推断出,作者第一次为巴黎圣母院哭是因为目睹了它的壮观而感动,故选 B。作者第一次见到巴黎圣母院时,它还未着火,故A选项“看到它着火她很悲伤”和C选项“错过它的荣耀她感到遗憾”错误;D选项“她对法国文化感到兴奋”,文中描述作者第一次哭时并未提到法国文化。
5.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“My friend and I were having dinner at a cafe a blck r s away frm the Ntre Dame”(我和我的朋友在距离巴黎圣母院大约一个街区的一家咖啡馆用餐)以及第三段中的“Hwever, we heard that it caught fire, s we left the cafe and ran twards the church”(然而,我们听说它着火了,所以我们离开了咖啡馆,向教堂跑去)可知,巴黎圣母院着火时作者正在与朋友在附近吃饭,故选C。A项“前往一个远处的咖啡馆”;B项“和一个朋友参观教堂”;D项“独自在街上漫步”。
6.D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Sme were praying, sme were crying, but mst were staring in disbelief at the disaster happening befre us.”可知,有些人在祈祷,有些人在哭泣,但大多数人都难以置信地盯着发生在“我们”面前的灾难。由此可推断出,人们在以不同的方式表达自己的难过,故选D。人们并未紧张地四处逃窜,故B选项错误;根据第三段最后一句可知消防员从阳台上观察前部时,人们可以看到他们的手电筒发着光,并未提到他们用发光的手电筒让人们远离,故A选项错误;文章并未提到有志愿者来帮助扑灭大火,故C选项错误。
7.A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,聚集的人群自发地开始向教堂唱圣歌。“我们”跟着这群人一起唱,立刻感觉不像是游客,而更像是他们中的一员。“我”以前没有想过这一切。由此可知,法国人自发地对着巴黎圣母院唱圣歌,作为游客的作者和其朋友也不由自主地加入其中,这是让作者最印象深刻的,故选A。B项“很多外国游客成了教堂的一员”;C项“几百年来教堂幸免于难”;D项“教堂使参观者获得的极佳的体验”。
【高频词汇】 1.intentin n.计划;打算;意图;目的 2.catch fire着火 3.in disbelief怀疑地 4.inspect v.检查;查看 5.handle v.处理 6.at nce立刻;马上;同时 7.regretful adj.遗憾的;失望的 8.put ut熄灭;关闭
长难句分析
原句 And when everyne was able t becme ne emtinal frce, it shwed that even in her darkest hur, the Ntre Dame was still there t bring us all tgether.
分析 该句是一个主从复合句。其中when引导时间状语从句;that引导的是宾语从句,作shwed的宾语。
句意 当每个人都能成为一股情感力量时,这表明即使是在它最黑暗的时刻,巴黎圣母院仍然在那里把我们所有人团结在一起。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们在去澳大利亚旅行前应该做的一些调查。
1.are cnsidering 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语at the mment可知,此处为正在考虑,故使用现在进行时。
2.buying 考查动名词。上处指在买票之前,befre为介词,其后接动名词,故填buying。
3.travelers/travellers 考查名词及其复数形式。句:……航空公司会祈求游客登上他们的飞机。pray fr sb. t d sth.祈求某人做某事,且设空处前无限定词,所以用名词复数,故填travelers或travellers。
4.If 考查连词。句意:如果你打算聪明地出行,你应该在预订航班时记住这些小的实例。If引导条件状语从句。
5.a 考查冠词。句意同上。flight意为“航班”,为可数名词。此处表泛指,故填a。
6.cmfrtably 考查副词。根据前面fit yu perfectly and可知设空处应使用副词,与perfectly并列修饰动词fit。
7.easier 考查形容词比较级。make yur packing much 后应加形容词,构成“动词+宾语+宾补”的结构,又因后面than yu expect可知此处应填形容词的比较级。
8.that/which 考查定语从句的关系词。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词attractins,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that或which。
9.t visit 考查非谓语动词。由空后内容可知此处为“what+名词+t d”的形式,作find ut的宾语。
10.in 考查介词。句意:合理计划好去澳大利亚的旅行会最终使你度过人生中最美好的一段时光。result in 导致。
【高频词汇】 1.(be)similar t...和……相似 2.charge v.收费;控告;给……充电 3.bard v.上飞机;上船(或火车、公共汽车等)
mind将……记在心中 5.bk v.预订 6.befrehand adv.事先;预先 7.becme familiar with...变得熟悉……
8.attractin n.游览胜地;向往的地方 9.result in导致
长难句分析
原句 By ding sme research, yu will becme familiar with the lcal custms and find sme great attractins that/which will make yur trip mre exciting and fun.
分析 该句是一个主从复合句。By ding sme research为介词短语,在句中作状语,句中and连接两个并列的谓语部分will becme...和(will) find...,that/which引导定语从句,修饰先行词attractins,关系词在从句中作主语。
句意 通过做一些调查,你会变得熟悉当地的风俗,并发现一些很棒的景点,这些景点会使你的旅行更加激动人心和有趣。