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- UNIT 1 Laugh out loud! Part 2-2022版英语选择性必修第一册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 1 次下载
- UNIT 1 Laugh out loud! Part 3-2022版英语选择性必修第一册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 1 次下载
- UNIT 1 Laugh out loud! Part 4-2022版英语选择性必修第一册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 1 次下载
- UNIT 2 Onwards and upwards Part 1-2022版英语选择性必修第一册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 1 次下载
- UNIT 2 Onwards and upwards Part 2-2022版英语选择性必修第一册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 1 次下载
高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!当堂达标检测题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!当堂达标检测题，共16页。试卷主要包含了updated 考查过去分词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It is claimed that humr nt nly affects patients' (情绪), but als helps them recver faster.
2.We shuld frm the habit f making plans fr ur study and keep a gd balance between study and (消遣).
3.The (广告)f unhealthy fd are limited in Britain, and prmtins are nt allwed at checkuts, shp entrances, etc.
4. (雇主) usually decide within five minutes whether the applicant is suitable fr the jb.
5.Our Chinese teacher usually e us with amusing stries and jkes when he thinks we are bred.
6.The dctrs usually e the patients first and then decide whether t perate n them r nt.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
cheer up;mre ften than nt;take ff;in turn;lk thrugh;d the trick
1.In the past, peple newspapers t get the latest news. Hwever, they rely n the mbile phnes fr news nw.
2.Whenever I encunter difficulties, my mther's en-curaging wrds always help me .
3.I believe these pills can and yu'll feel much better in n time.
4.The thery riginates frm practice and serves practice.
5.Sme chices are simple, but ne finds it difficult t make a crrect decisin.
6.In Krea and Japan, it is a custm that yu shuld yur shes befre entering a huse.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. (hear) the sad news that Yuan Lngping, “the Father f Hybrid Rice” passed away, many peple burst int tears.
2.The televisin helps many elderly peple t relieve the (bred) and lneliness f the lng winter evenings.
3.This curse is especially designed the freign beginners wh dn't have any fundatin f Chinese.
4.She walked slwly dwn the rad, and she was evidently great pain.
5.There is n denying that ur cuntry is shrt f well (train) wrkers in sme industrial areas.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The Best Medicine
As I enter the hspital 1 (wear) my white cat, I lk just like any ther dctr. When I put n my curly rainbw wig, big red nse, and add my name badge “Dctr Larry Laugh-Out-Lud”, I becme a clwn dctr. 2 (be) a clwn dctr means I can help peple by entertaining them.
Scientific studies shw that laughter prduces chemicals t make peple 3 (feel) better, which 4 (mean) clwn dctrs can be helpful. We are specially trained clwns wh wrk as part f a prgramme 5 (knw) as “hspital clwning”.
On a typical day, we spend ur time cheering 6 patients, their families, and usually the hspital staff, t! We d this by ding magic tricks, singing sngs, telling stries and, f curse, telling silly jkes. 7 , sme children dn't want t laugh, especially if they feel 8 (pain). We have t be very sensitive and wrk clsely with the dctrs and nurses, wh keep us 9 (update) n each patient. While there might be mre hspital visits ahead fr patients, I hpe that clwn dctrs help make 10 a friendlier place t visit. After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020广西岑溪高一下期中,)
The Imprtance f Humr
A lt f us lse life's tugh battles by starting a frntal(正面的)attack, while a tuch f humr might well enable us t win. Cnsider the case f a yung friend f mine, wh hit a traffic jam n his way t wrk shrtly after receiving a final warning abut being late fr wrk. Althugh there was a gd reasn fr Sam's being late—serius illness at hme—he decided that this by-nw familiar excuse wuldn't wrk any lnger. His bss was prbably already pacing up and dwn preparing a dismissal(解雇)speech.
Yes, the bss was there when Sam entered the ffice at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a lcker rm(更衣室); everyne was hard at wrk. Sam's bss came up t him. Suddenly, Sam frced a smile and stretched ut his hand. “Hw d yu d?” he said. “I'm Sam Maynard. I'm applying fr a jb, which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ag. Des the early bird get the wrm?”
The rm explded int laughter. The bss tried t hld back a smile and walked back t his ffice. Sam Maynard had saved his jb, with the nly tl—humr.
Humr is a mst effective, yet frequently ignred, means f handling the difficult situatins in ur lives. It can be used fr patching up differences, aplgizing, saying “n”, criticizing, and getting the ther fellw t d what yu want withut putting him n the spt. Fr sme jbs, it's the nly tl that can succeed. It is a way t discuss subjects s sensitive that a serius dialgue may start a quarrel. Fr example, many believe that cmedians n televisin are ding mre tday fr racial and religius tlerance than peple in any ther frum(论坛).
1. Why was Sam late fr wrk?
A.Because he was ill.
B.Because he gt up late.
C.Because he was busy applying fr a new jb.
D.Because he was caught in a traffic jam.
2.What des the phrase “patching up” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Making up.B.Picking up.
C.Cming up.D.Lking up.
3.Which f the fllwing statements can we infer frm the passage?
A.Sam was suppsed t cme t his ffice at 8:30.
B.Humr is the mst effective way f slving prblems.
C.It isn't the first time that Sam has cme late fr his wrk.
D.Sam lst his jb fr being late and had t apply fr a new jb.
4. What is the main idea f this passage?
A.The early bird gets the wrm.
B.Humr is imprtant in ur lives.
C.Sam Maynard saved his jb with humr.
D.Humr can slve religius prblems.
B
(2021天津南开区高二上期末,)
Nbdy laughed when the UK cmedy shw Little Britain tured the US. Americans didn't find the “British steretypes(刻板印象)” funny. One character was a wman wh was sick whenever she saw a freigner. Anther was a lud and rude 15-year-ld girl cursing(咒骂)her teachers. But back hme, British peple were raring, thinking, “Yes! That's exactly what we're like!”
A laugh is a laugh in any language, but the reasns fr it can be very different. Britns and Americans speak the same language, but humr des nt always translate. Take The Office as an example. This was riginally a UK TV series but it was changed fr the US. Bth the US and UK series are set in a bring wrkplace in a bring twn. But David Brent, the bss f the UK ffice, is nt a nice guy like Michael Sctt in the US versin. “We had t make Michael Sctt a slightly nicer guy,” wrte series creatr Ricky Gervais. “He culdn't be t mean(刻薄的).”
Gervais said British peple are different frm Americans because “Britns cruelly make fun f peple we like r f urselves.” He believes the differences between the American and British senses f humr are because f “ur upbringing”. “Americans are brught up t believe they can be the next president f the United States,” he wrte. “Britns are tld, ‘It wn't happen fr yu'.”
Things usually turn ut fine at the end f every American The Office episde(集). Even if they're nt perfect, the characters “learn a lessn” fr the future. But in David Brent's ffice—and in lts f UK cmedies—the last scene is ften sad. Yu are ften left with the feeling that things just culdn't get wrse. Fr British peple, this seems truer t life and s much funnier. It's nt just Britain and the US that have cmic differences. Few freigners wuld understand a Chinese crss-talk shw fr example.
Cultural differences are n laughing matter. But cmic differences can be a windw int a culture.
5. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A.T shw that British humr is nt funny at all.
B.T shw that American peple dn't understand British peple.
C.T shw that Britain and America have different steretypes.
D.T shw hw humr may mean different things in different cultures.
6. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the article?
A.David Brent is quite a nice guy.
B.Michael Sctt is a rather mean guy.
C.Episdes in the UK versin ften end with a hpeless nte.
D.Episdes in the US versin ften end in a bring way.
7. What can we infer frm the article?
A.Britns d nt like t make fun f thers.
B.British cmedy ften has a mral message.
C.American peple are brught up t be mre psitive.
D.Freigners have little difficulty in understanding the Chinese crss-talk shw.
8.What is the authr's pinin f cmic differences?
A.They are slight differences that can be ignred.
B.They can partly shw cultural differences.
C.They shw steretypes f different cultures.
D.They help peple cmmunicate with each ther.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020山东烟台高一下期末,)
Laughter is the best medicine. It helps slve prblems, imprve relatinships, and supprt bth physical and emtinal health. 1 Read the fllwing suggestins and learn t make laughter part f yur life.
Laugh at yurself. Laughing at yurself is ne f the biggest differences between happy peple and unhappy peple. It cmmunicates t bth yu and the peple arund yu that it's n big deal. S be brave enugh t share yur embarrassing mments. 2 When smething negative happens, try t make it a humrus stry that will make yu and thers laugh.
3 Keep a ty n yur desk r in yur car. Put up a funny pster in yur ffice. Chse a cmputer screensaver that makes yu laugh. Frame phts f yu and yur family r friends having fun. All f these are gd resurces f laughter.
Spend time with funny peple.Even if yu dn't cnsider yurself a humrus persn, yu can still seek ut new friends wh are ready t laugh and wh can make yu laugh. These are peple wh find humr in everyday events. Their playful pints f view and laughter are cntagius(有感染力的). 4
Dn't spend a day withut laughing. Set aside 10 minutes each day t d smething that entertains yu. Yu can watch sme humrus vides r lk at sme funny phts nline. 5 Try thinking back t a jke yu heard r read, r a cmedy yu watched.
As lng as yu have a jyful heart and purpsely make time t laugh, yu'll be amazed at hw differently yu will begin t view yur jb, yur family, yur relatinships and yurself.
A.Surrund yurself with amusing reminders t lig-hten up.
B.If yu can't find any humr at hand, recall s-mething funny.
C.When yu are arund them, yu'll be mre likely t laugh t.
D.But nt everyne is gd at laughing genuinely and accurately.
E.Try t schedule this right after the mst stressful part f yur day.
F.Attempt t laugh at yur awkward situatins rather than regret them.
G.Avid negative peple and dn't hld n t things that make yu unhappy.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Unit 1 Laugh ut lud!
Part 1 Starting ut & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.amusement 3.advertisements 4.Emplyers
5.entertains 6.examine
Ⅱ thrugh 2.cheer up 3.d the trick 4.in turn
5.mre ften than nt 6.take ff
Ⅲ 考查现在分词作状语。句意:听到“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平去世的噩耗,许多人眼泪夺眶而出。本空在句中作状语,动词hear和其主语many peple之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词形式。
2. bredm 考查名词。句意:电视帮助许多老年人缓解漫长冬夜的无聊和孤独。根据空前冠词the和空后名词lneliness可知,本空应用名词形式bredm作动词relieve的宾语。
3. fr 考查介词。句意:本课程是专门为汉语零基础的外国初学者而设计的。be designed fr意为“专为……而设计”,故本空应用介词fr。
4. in 考查介词。句意:她沿路慢慢地走着,显然她很痛苦。be in pain意为“处于痛苦之中”,故本空应用介词in。
5. trained 考查过去分词。句意:不可否认,我国在一些工业领域缺乏训练有素的工人。本空作定语修饰名词wrkers,动词train和名词wrkers之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词形式作定语。
Ⅳ 考查非谓语动词。此处wear与其逻辑主语构成主动关系,且作伴随状语,故用现在分词形式,即wearing。
2.Being 考查动名词。 2 (be) a clwn dctr为主语,故设空处用动词的-ing形式构成动名词短语,故填Being。
3.feel 考查非谓语动词。make sb. d...意为“使某人做……”,故填动词原形feel。
4.means 考查主谓一致。此处mean的主语是which,指代前面的整个主句,故填means。
5.knwn 考查非谓语动词。设空处与prgramme是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词,构成过去分词短语作prgramme的后置定语。
6.up 考查固定短语。cheer up为固定短语,意为“(使)高兴起来”,故填up。
7.Hwever 考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系,故填Hwever。
8.painful 考查形容词。此处作feel的表语,应用形容词,故填painful。
9.updated 考查过去分词。此处作keep的宾语补足语,us与update之间为被动关系,应用“keep sb.+过去分词”结构。故填updated。
10.it 考查代词。由暗含的语境可以得出,此处it指代前文提到的hspital。
能力提升练
Ⅰ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了上班族Sam因为遇到了交通阻塞上班迟到,而在此之前他已经收到了迟到的最后警告,他通过幽默化解了这次危机。Sam的故事证明了幽默在生活中的重要性。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中Cnsider the case f a yung friend f mine, wh hit a traffic jam n his way t wrk shrtly after receiving a final warning abut being late fr wrk. (以我的一位年轻朋友为例,他在接到上班迟到的最后警告后不久就在上班的路上遇到了交通堵塞。)可知,Sam上班迟到是因为遇到了交通阻塞,故选D项。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据画线短语前句Humr is a mst effective, yet frequently ignred, means f handling the difficult situatins in ur lives.(幽默是处理生活中困难情况的一个非常有效的方法,但经常被忽视。)可知,此处介绍的是幽默的作用;根据画线短语后differences可知,画线短语“patching up”的意思是“弥合”。故本句意为“幽默可以用来弥合分歧、道歉、说‘不’、批评以及让另一个人做你想做的事而不使他难堪。”,故选A项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中Cnsider the case f a yung friend f mine, wh hit a traffic jam n his way t wrk shrtly after receiving a final warning abut being late fr wrk.可知,这已经不是Sam第一次上班迟到了,故选C项。根据第二段中Yes, the bss was there when Sam entered the ffice at 9:35.及I'm applying fr a jb, which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ag.可知,Sam在上午9:35到达时已经迟到了35分钟了,因此Sam应该在上午9点之前到达办公室,故A项错误;根据最后一段中Humr is a mst effective, yet frequently ignred, means f handling the difficult situatins in ur lives.可知,B项(幽默是解决问题最有效的方法。)和文意不符,原文中的a mst effective(一种非常有效的)和B项中the mst effective(最有效的)不一致;根据第三段中Sam Maynard had saved his jb, with the nly tl—humr.可知,Sam并没有失去这份工作,故D项(Sam因为迟到而丢了工作,不得不申请一份新工作。)错误。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中A lt f us lse life's tugh battles by starting a frntal(正面的)attack, while a tuch f humr might well enable us t win.(我们中的很多人都会因为开始正面攻击而输掉生活中的艰苦战斗,而一点点幽默很可能会让我们获胜。)及最后一段中Humr is a mst effective, yet frequently ignred, means f handling the difficult situatins in ur lives.(幽默是处理生活中困难情况的一个非常有效的方法,但经常被忽视。)可知,本文主要介绍了幽默在我们的生活中很重要,故选B项。本题易误选C项(Sam Maynard用幽默保住了他的工作。),注意本文讲述Sam Maynard的故事是为了说明幽默在生活中的重要性,C项太片面。
【高频词汇】
1.hit v.遇到(困难);经历(不愉快的事情) 2.traffic jam 交通堵塞 3.stretch ut ne's hand 伸出某人的手 4.apply fr 申请
5.available adj.有空的;能找到的;可获得的 6.hld back 抑制住,忍住(眼泪、笑声等) 7.ignre v.忽视,忽略 8.sensitive adj.敏感的 9.tlerance n.忍受,容忍;宽容;忍耐力
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英美两国人对幽默的理解以及他们的文化差异,且以英国版和美国版的电视剧《办公室》为例,分析了英式喜剧和美式喜剧的差异,最后指出喜剧在一定程度上展示了文化差异。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中内容可知,当英国喜剧节目《小不列颠》在美国巡演时,没有人笑。美国人并不觉得“英国人的刻板印象”有趣。其中一个角色是一个无论何时看到外国人就生病的女人。另一个是一个吵闹的粗鲁的15岁女孩咒骂她的老师。但在英国国内,英国人却在大笑,并在想,“是的!我们就是这样的人!”由此可推知,第一段的目的是说明在不同的文化中,幽默可能意味着不同的东西,故选D项。
6.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中But in David Brent's ffice—and in lts f UK cmedies—the last scene is ften sad. Yu are ften left with the feeling that things just culdn't get wrse.可知,英国喜剧经常以悲剧方式结束,故选C项。根据第二段中But David Brent, the bss f the UK ffice, is nt a nice guy like Michael Sctt in the US versin.可知,David Brent不是一个好人,而Michael Sctt是一个好人,故A项(David Brent是个不错的家伙。)、B项(Michael Sctt是个相当刻薄的人。)均错误;根据倒数第二段中Things usually turn ut fine at the end f every American The Office episde(集).可知,D项(美国版的剧集往往以一种无聊的方式结束。)错误。
7.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中Americans are brught up t believe they can be the next president f the United States 可推知,美国人从小被教育要积极,故选C项。根据第三段中Britns cruelly make fun f peple we like r f urselves. 可知,A项(英国人不喜欢取笑他人。)错误;B项在文中未提到;根据倒数第二段中Few freigners wuld understand a Chinese crss-talk shw fr example.可知,D项(外国人不难理解中国相声表演。)错误。
8.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句But cmic differences can be a windw int a culture.可知喜剧差异可以成为了解一种文化的一扇窗户。由此可推知,作者认为喜剧差异在一定程度上展示了文化差异。故选B。
【高频词汇】
1.tur v.巡回演出 2.curse v.咒骂;诅咒 3.riginally adv.原先,起初 4.be set in以……为背景 5.cruelly adv.无情地;残酷地,残暴地 6.make fun f取笑;嘲弄 7.bring up 抚育,养育;教养 8.turn ut最后是,结果是
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了笑是最好的药,它有助于解决问题、改善关系、维持身心健康。本文就如何让欢笑成为生活的一部分提出了一些建议。
1. D 根据空前Laughter is the best medicine. It helps slve prblems, imprve relatinships, and supprt bth physical and emtinal health.(笑是最好的药。它有助于解决问题、改善关系、维持身心健康。)及空后句Read the fllwing suggestins and learn t make laughter part f yur life.(阅读下面的建议,学习让欢笑成为你生活的一部分。)可知,D项(但并不是每个人都擅长真正地、正确地笑。)承接上文,开启下文。
2. F 根据后文When smething negative happens, try t make it a humrus stry that will make yu and thers laugh.(当消极的事情发生时,试着把它变成一个幽默的故事,让你和其他人都笑起来。)可知,F项(试着对你的尴尬处境付之一笑,而不是后悔。)符合语境。
3.A 本句为本段中心句。根据空后内容(在你的桌子上或车里放一个玩具。在你的办公室贴一张有趣的海报。选择一个让你笑的电脑屏幕保护程序。把你和你的家人或朋友玩得很开心的照片裱起来。所有这些都是欢笑的好资源。)可知,本段介绍了用一些东西作为欢笑的资源,来提醒自己放松。故A项(使身边总有有趣的引起回忆的事物来让自己放松。)符合语境。
4.C 根据本段小标题Spend time with funny peple.(花时间和有趣的人在一起。)可知,C项(当你在他们身边的时候,你也更有可能笑。)符合语境。C项承接上句(他们有趣的观点和笑声是有感染力的。),说明那些有趣的人有感染力,所以当你在他们身边的时候,你也更有可能笑。
5.B 根据后文Try thinking back t a jke yu heard r read, r a cmedy yu watched.(试着回想一下你听到或读到的笑话,或你看过的喜剧。)可知,B项(如果你手边找不到任何幽默,回忆一些有趣的事情。)符合语境。
【高频词汇】
1.cmmunicate v.传达,传递(想法、感情、思想等) 2.negative adj.消极的;负面的 3.put up 张贴 4.pster n.装饰画;海报 5.set aside 留出 6.purpsely adv.故意地,蓄意地
长难句分析
原句 Even if yu dn't cnsider yurself a humrus persn, yu can still seek ut new friends wh are ready t laugh and wh can make yu laugh.
分析 本句为主从复合句。其中Even if引导让步状语从句;两个wh都引导定语从句,修饰先行词friends。
句意 即使你认为自己不是一个幽默的人,你仍然可以寻找愿意笑并且可以让你笑的新朋友。
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It is claimed that humr nt nly affects patients' (情绪), but als helps them recver faster.
2.We shuld frm the habit f making plans fr ur study and keep a gd balance between study and (消遣).
3.The (广告)f unhealthy fd are limited in Britain, and prmtins are nt allwed at checkuts, shp entrances, etc.
4. (雇主) usually decide within five minutes whether the applicant is suitable fr the jb.
5.Our Chinese teacher usually e us with amusing stries and jkes when he thinks we are bred.
6.The dctrs usually e the patients first and then decide whether t perate n them r nt.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
cheer up;mre ften than nt;take ff;in turn;lk thrugh;d the trick
1.In the past, peple newspapers t get the latest news. Hwever, they rely n the mbile phnes fr news nw.
2.Whenever I encunter difficulties, my mther's en-curaging wrds always help me .
3.I believe these pills can and yu'll feel much better in n time.
4.The thery riginates frm practice and serves practice.
5.Sme chices are simple, but ne finds it difficult t make a crrect decisin.
6.In Krea and Japan, it is a custm that yu shuld yur shes befre entering a huse.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. (hear) the sad news that Yuan Lngping, “the Father f Hybrid Rice” passed away, many peple burst int tears.
2.The televisin helps many elderly peple t relieve the (bred) and lneliness f the lng winter evenings.
3.This curse is especially designed the freign beginners wh dn't have any fundatin f Chinese.
4.She walked slwly dwn the rad, and she was evidently great pain.
5.There is n denying that ur cuntry is shrt f well (train) wrkers in sme industrial areas.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The Best Medicine
As I enter the hspital 1 (wear) my white cat, I lk just like any ther dctr. When I put n my curly rainbw wig, big red nse, and add my name badge “Dctr Larry Laugh-Out-Lud”, I becme a clwn dctr. 2 (be) a clwn dctr means I can help peple by entertaining them.
Scientific studies shw that laughter prduces chemicals t make peple 3 (feel) better, which 4 (mean) clwn dctrs can be helpful. We are specially trained clwns wh wrk as part f a prgramme 5 (knw) as “hspital clwning”.
On a typical day, we spend ur time cheering 6 patients, their families, and usually the hspital staff, t! We d this by ding magic tricks, singing sngs, telling stries and, f curse, telling silly jkes. 7 , sme children dn't want t laugh, especially if they feel 8 (pain). We have t be very sensitive and wrk clsely with the dctrs and nurses, wh keep us 9 (update) n each patient. While there might be mre hspital visits ahead fr patients, I hpe that clwn dctrs help make 10 a friendlier place t visit. After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020广西岑溪高一下期中,)
The Imprtance f Humr
A lt f us lse life's tugh battles by starting a frntal(正面的)attack, while a tuch f humr might well enable us t win. Cnsider the case f a yung friend f mine, wh hit a traffic jam n his way t wrk shrtly after receiving a final warning abut being late fr wrk. Althugh there was a gd reasn fr Sam's being late—serius illness at hme—he decided that this by-nw familiar excuse wuldn't wrk any lnger. His bss was prbably already pacing up and dwn preparing a dismissal(解雇)speech.
Yes, the bss was there when Sam entered the ffice at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a lcker rm(更衣室); everyne was hard at wrk. Sam's bss came up t him. Suddenly, Sam frced a smile and stretched ut his hand. “Hw d yu d?” he said. “I'm Sam Maynard. I'm applying fr a jb, which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ag. Des the early bird get the wrm?”
The rm explded int laughter. The bss tried t hld back a smile and walked back t his ffice. Sam Maynard had saved his jb, with the nly tl—humr.
Humr is a mst effective, yet frequently ignred, means f handling the difficult situatins in ur lives. It can be used fr patching up differences, aplgizing, saying “n”, criticizing, and getting the ther fellw t d what yu want withut putting him n the spt. Fr sme jbs, it's the nly tl that can succeed. It is a way t discuss subjects s sensitive that a serius dialgue may start a quarrel. Fr example, many believe that cmedians n televisin are ding mre tday fr racial and religius tlerance than peple in any ther frum(论坛).
1. Why was Sam late fr wrk?
A.Because he was ill.
B.Because he gt up late.
C.Because he was busy applying fr a new jb.
D.Because he was caught in a traffic jam.
2.What des the phrase “patching up” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Making up.B.Picking up.
C.Cming up.D.Lking up.
3.Which f the fllwing statements can we infer frm the passage?
A.Sam was suppsed t cme t his ffice at 8:30.
B.Humr is the mst effective way f slving prblems.
C.It isn't the first time that Sam has cme late fr his wrk.
D.Sam lst his jb fr being late and had t apply fr a new jb.
4. What is the main idea f this passage?
A.The early bird gets the wrm.
B.Humr is imprtant in ur lives.
C.Sam Maynard saved his jb with humr.
D.Humr can slve religius prblems.
B
(2021天津南开区高二上期末,)
Nbdy laughed when the UK cmedy shw Little Britain tured the US. Americans didn't find the “British steretypes(刻板印象)” funny. One character was a wman wh was sick whenever she saw a freigner. Anther was a lud and rude 15-year-ld girl cursing(咒骂)her teachers. But back hme, British peple were raring, thinking, “Yes! That's exactly what we're like!”
A laugh is a laugh in any language, but the reasns fr it can be very different. Britns and Americans speak the same language, but humr des nt always translate. Take The Office as an example. This was riginally a UK TV series but it was changed fr the US. Bth the US and UK series are set in a bring wrkplace in a bring twn. But David Brent, the bss f the UK ffice, is nt a nice guy like Michael Sctt in the US versin. “We had t make Michael Sctt a slightly nicer guy,” wrte series creatr Ricky Gervais. “He culdn't be t mean(刻薄的).”
Gervais said British peple are different frm Americans because “Britns cruelly make fun f peple we like r f urselves.” He believes the differences between the American and British senses f humr are because f “ur upbringing”. “Americans are brught up t believe they can be the next president f the United States,” he wrte. “Britns are tld, ‘It wn't happen fr yu'.”
Things usually turn ut fine at the end f every American The Office episde(集). Even if they're nt perfect, the characters “learn a lessn” fr the future. But in David Brent's ffice—and in lts f UK cmedies—the last scene is ften sad. Yu are ften left with the feeling that things just culdn't get wrse. Fr British peple, this seems truer t life and s much funnier. It's nt just Britain and the US that have cmic differences. Few freigners wuld understand a Chinese crss-talk shw fr example.
Cultural differences are n laughing matter. But cmic differences can be a windw int a culture.
5. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A.T shw that British humr is nt funny at all.
B.T shw that American peple dn't understand British peple.
C.T shw that Britain and America have different steretypes.
D.T shw hw humr may mean different things in different cultures.
6. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the article?
A.David Brent is quite a nice guy.
B.Michael Sctt is a rather mean guy.
C.Episdes in the UK versin ften end with a hpeless nte.
D.Episdes in the US versin ften end in a bring way.
7. What can we infer frm the article?
A.Britns d nt like t make fun f thers.
B.British cmedy ften has a mral message.
C.American peple are brught up t be mre psitive.
D.Freigners have little difficulty in understanding the Chinese crss-talk shw.
8.What is the authr's pinin f cmic differences?
A.They are slight differences that can be ignred.
B.They can partly shw cultural differences.
C.They shw steretypes f different cultures.
D.They help peple cmmunicate with each ther.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020山东烟台高一下期末,)
Laughter is the best medicine. It helps slve prblems, imprve relatinships, and supprt bth physical and emtinal health. 1 Read the fllwing suggestins and learn t make laughter part f yur life.
Laugh at yurself. Laughing at yurself is ne f the biggest differences between happy peple and unhappy peple. It cmmunicates t bth yu and the peple arund yu that it's n big deal. S be brave enugh t share yur embarrassing mments. 2 When smething negative happens, try t make it a humrus stry that will make yu and thers laugh.
3 Keep a ty n yur desk r in yur car. Put up a funny pster in yur ffice. Chse a cmputer screensaver that makes yu laugh. Frame phts f yu and yur family r friends having fun. All f these are gd resurces f laughter.
Spend time with funny peple.Even if yu dn't cnsider yurself a humrus persn, yu can still seek ut new friends wh are ready t laugh and wh can make yu laugh. These are peple wh find humr in everyday events. Their playful pints f view and laughter are cntagius(有感染力的). 4
Dn't spend a day withut laughing. Set aside 10 minutes each day t d smething that entertains yu. Yu can watch sme humrus vides r lk at sme funny phts nline. 5 Try thinking back t a jke yu heard r read, r a cmedy yu watched.
As lng as yu have a jyful heart and purpsely make time t laugh, yu'll be amazed at hw differently yu will begin t view yur jb, yur family, yur relatinships and yurself.
A.Surrund yurself with amusing reminders t lig-hten up.
B.If yu can't find any humr at hand, recall s-mething funny.
C.When yu are arund them, yu'll be mre likely t laugh t.
D.But nt everyne is gd at laughing genuinely and accurately.
E.Try t schedule this right after the mst stressful part f yur day.
F.Attempt t laugh at yur awkward situatins rather than regret them.
G.Avid negative peple and dn't hld n t things that make yu unhappy.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Unit 1 Laugh ut lud!
Part 1 Starting ut & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.amusement 3.advertisements 4.Emplyers
5.entertains 6.examine
Ⅱ thrugh 2.cheer up 3.d the trick 4.in turn
5.mre ften than nt 6.take ff
Ⅲ 考查现在分词作状语。句意:听到“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平去世的噩耗,许多人眼泪夺眶而出。本空在句中作状语,动词hear和其主语many peple之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词形式。
2. bredm 考查名词。句意:电视帮助许多老年人缓解漫长冬夜的无聊和孤独。根据空前冠词the和空后名词lneliness可知,本空应用名词形式bredm作动词relieve的宾语。
3. fr 考查介词。句意:本课程是专门为汉语零基础的外国初学者而设计的。be designed fr意为“专为……而设计”,故本空应用介词fr。
4. in 考查介词。句意:她沿路慢慢地走着,显然她很痛苦。be in pain意为“处于痛苦之中”,故本空应用介词in。
5. trained 考查过去分词。句意:不可否认,我国在一些工业领域缺乏训练有素的工人。本空作定语修饰名词wrkers,动词train和名词wrkers之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词形式作定语。
Ⅳ 考查非谓语动词。此处wear与其逻辑主语构成主动关系,且作伴随状语,故用现在分词形式,即wearing。
2.Being 考查动名词。 2 (be) a clwn dctr为主语,故设空处用动词的-ing形式构成动名词短语,故填Being。
3.feel 考查非谓语动词。make sb. d...意为“使某人做……”,故填动词原形feel。
4.means 考查主谓一致。此处mean的主语是which,指代前面的整个主句,故填means。
5.knwn 考查非谓语动词。设空处与prgramme是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词,构成过去分词短语作prgramme的后置定语。
6.up 考查固定短语。cheer up为固定短语,意为“(使)高兴起来”,故填up。
7.Hwever 考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系,故填Hwever。
8.painful 考查形容词。此处作feel的表语,应用形容词,故填painful。
9.updated 考查过去分词。此处作keep的宾语补足语,us与update之间为被动关系,应用“keep sb.+过去分词”结构。故填updated。
10.it 考查代词。由暗含的语境可以得出,此处it指代前文提到的hspital。
能力提升练
Ⅰ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了上班族Sam因为遇到了交通阻塞上班迟到,而在此之前他已经收到了迟到的最后警告,他通过幽默化解了这次危机。Sam的故事证明了幽默在生活中的重要性。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中Cnsider the case f a yung friend f mine, wh hit a traffic jam n his way t wrk shrtly after receiving a final warning abut being late fr wrk. (以我的一位年轻朋友为例,他在接到上班迟到的最后警告后不久就在上班的路上遇到了交通堵塞。)可知,Sam上班迟到是因为遇到了交通阻塞,故选D项。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据画线短语前句Humr is a mst effective, yet frequently ignred, means f handling the difficult situatins in ur lives.(幽默是处理生活中困难情况的一个非常有效的方法,但经常被忽视。)可知,此处介绍的是幽默的作用;根据画线短语后differences可知,画线短语“patching up”的意思是“弥合”。故本句意为“幽默可以用来弥合分歧、道歉、说‘不’、批评以及让另一个人做你想做的事而不使他难堪。”,故选A项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中Cnsider the case f a yung friend f mine, wh hit a traffic jam n his way t wrk shrtly after receiving a final warning abut being late fr wrk.可知,这已经不是Sam第一次上班迟到了,故选C项。根据第二段中Yes, the bss was there when Sam entered the ffice at 9:35.及I'm applying fr a jb, which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ag.可知,Sam在上午9:35到达时已经迟到了35分钟了,因此Sam应该在上午9点之前到达办公室,故A项错误;根据最后一段中Humr is a mst effective, yet frequently ignred, means f handling the difficult situatins in ur lives.可知,B项(幽默是解决问题最有效的方法。)和文意不符,原文中的a mst effective(一种非常有效的)和B项中the mst effective(最有效的)不一致;根据第三段中Sam Maynard had saved his jb, with the nly tl—humr.可知,Sam并没有失去这份工作,故D项(Sam因为迟到而丢了工作,不得不申请一份新工作。)错误。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中A lt f us lse life's tugh battles by starting a frntal(正面的)attack, while a tuch f humr might well enable us t win.(我们中的很多人都会因为开始正面攻击而输掉生活中的艰苦战斗,而一点点幽默很可能会让我们获胜。)及最后一段中Humr is a mst effective, yet frequently ignred, means f handling the difficult situatins in ur lives.(幽默是处理生活中困难情况的一个非常有效的方法,但经常被忽视。)可知,本文主要介绍了幽默在我们的生活中很重要,故选B项。本题易误选C项(Sam Maynard用幽默保住了他的工作。),注意本文讲述Sam Maynard的故事是为了说明幽默在生活中的重要性,C项太片面。
【高频词汇】
1.hit v.遇到(困难);经历(不愉快的事情) 2.traffic jam 交通堵塞 3.stretch ut ne's hand 伸出某人的手 4.apply fr 申请
5.available adj.有空的;能找到的;可获得的 6.hld back 抑制住,忍住(眼泪、笑声等) 7.ignre v.忽视,忽略 8.sensitive adj.敏感的 9.tlerance n.忍受,容忍;宽容;忍耐力
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英美两国人对幽默的理解以及他们的文化差异,且以英国版和美国版的电视剧《办公室》为例,分析了英式喜剧和美式喜剧的差异,最后指出喜剧在一定程度上展示了文化差异。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中内容可知,当英国喜剧节目《小不列颠》在美国巡演时,没有人笑。美国人并不觉得“英国人的刻板印象”有趣。其中一个角色是一个无论何时看到外国人就生病的女人。另一个是一个吵闹的粗鲁的15岁女孩咒骂她的老师。但在英国国内,英国人却在大笑,并在想,“是的!我们就是这样的人!”由此可推知,第一段的目的是说明在不同的文化中,幽默可能意味着不同的东西,故选D项。
6.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中But in David Brent's ffice—and in lts f UK cmedies—the last scene is ften sad. Yu are ften left with the feeling that things just culdn't get wrse.可知,英国喜剧经常以悲剧方式结束,故选C项。根据第二段中But David Brent, the bss f the UK ffice, is nt a nice guy like Michael Sctt in the US versin.可知,David Brent不是一个好人,而Michael Sctt是一个好人,故A项(David Brent是个不错的家伙。)、B项(Michael Sctt是个相当刻薄的人。)均错误;根据倒数第二段中Things usually turn ut fine at the end f every American The Office episde(集).可知,D项(美国版的剧集往往以一种无聊的方式结束。)错误。
7.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中Americans are brught up t believe they can be the next president f the United States 可推知,美国人从小被教育要积极,故选C项。根据第三段中Britns cruelly make fun f peple we like r f urselves. 可知,A项(英国人不喜欢取笑他人。)错误;B项在文中未提到;根据倒数第二段中Few freigners wuld understand a Chinese crss-talk shw fr example.可知,D项(外国人不难理解中国相声表演。)错误。
8.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句But cmic differences can be a windw int a culture.可知喜剧差异可以成为了解一种文化的一扇窗户。由此可推知,作者认为喜剧差异在一定程度上展示了文化差异。故选B。
【高频词汇】
1.tur v.巡回演出 2.curse v.咒骂;诅咒 3.riginally adv.原先,起初 4.be set in以……为背景 5.cruelly adv.无情地;残酷地,残暴地 6.make fun f取笑;嘲弄 7.bring up 抚育,养育;教养 8.turn ut最后是,结果是
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了笑是最好的药,它有助于解决问题、改善关系、维持身心健康。本文就如何让欢笑成为生活的一部分提出了一些建议。
1. D 根据空前Laughter is the best medicine. It helps slve prblems, imprve relatinships, and supprt bth physical and emtinal health.(笑是最好的药。它有助于解决问题、改善关系、维持身心健康。)及空后句Read the fllwing suggestins and learn t make laughter part f yur life.(阅读下面的建议,学习让欢笑成为你生活的一部分。)可知,D项(但并不是每个人都擅长真正地、正确地笑。)承接上文,开启下文。
2. F 根据后文When smething negative happens, try t make it a humrus stry that will make yu and thers laugh.(当消极的事情发生时,试着把它变成一个幽默的故事,让你和其他人都笑起来。)可知,F项(试着对你的尴尬处境付之一笑,而不是后悔。)符合语境。
3.A 本句为本段中心句。根据空后内容(在你的桌子上或车里放一个玩具。在你的办公室贴一张有趣的海报。选择一个让你笑的电脑屏幕保护程序。把你和你的家人或朋友玩得很开心的照片裱起来。所有这些都是欢笑的好资源。)可知,本段介绍了用一些东西作为欢笑的资源,来提醒自己放松。故A项(使身边总有有趣的引起回忆的事物来让自己放松。)符合语境。
4.C 根据本段小标题Spend time with funny peple.(花时间和有趣的人在一起。)可知,C项(当你在他们身边的时候,你也更有可能笑。)符合语境。C项承接上句(他们有趣的观点和笑声是有感染力的。),说明那些有趣的人有感染力,所以当你在他们身边的时候,你也更有可能笑。
5.B 根据后文Try thinking back t a jke yu heard r read, r a cmedy yu watched.(试着回想一下你听到或读到的笑话,或你看过的喜剧。)可知,B项(如果你手边找不到任何幽默,回忆一些有趣的事情。)符合语境。
【高频词汇】
1.cmmunicate v.传达,传递(想法、感情、思想等) 2.negative adj.消极的;负面的 3.put up 张贴 4.pster n.装饰画;海报 5.set aside 留出 6.purpsely adv.故意地,蓄意地
长难句分析
原句 Even if yu dn't cnsider yurself a humrus persn, yu can still seek ut new friends wh are ready t laugh and wh can make yu laugh.
分析 本句为主从复合句。其中Even if引导让步状语从句;两个wh都引导定语从句,修饰先行词friends。
句意 即使你认为自己不是一个幽默的人,你仍然可以寻找愿意笑并且可以让你笑的新朋友。
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