高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature习题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature习题，共16页。试卷主要包含了D　考查动词词义，C　考查动词词义，D　考查形容词词义等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The wrld (经济)is struggling with a deep recessin under the shadw f the pandemic.
2.Thugh small, the cuntry has abundant plants frm desert grass t trpical (丛林).
3.I hate t (打扰) yu, but I have t tell yu smething imprtant.
4.He is a very shrewd (经营者) with an incisive mind.
5.He is a (环境保护主义者) and ften advcates and supprts natural causes.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
use up; lk after; be cncerned abut; in harmny with; pull ff; in particular; in turn
1.Bth peple and birds are part f nature, and they shuld live each ther.
2.The prblem is that mdern cities tend t all available land.
3. , I enjy learning new ways t better myself and my relatinships with thers.
4.In rder t her sick mther, she asked fr a mnth's leave.
5.Yu shuld tell yur parents that yu're fine. Otherwise, they wuld yu.
6.There were cheers fr each f the wmen as they spke .
7.In the lcker rm I my clthes and tk a ne-minute shwer.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.A retired engineer, 76-year-ld Wilsn (ffer) free rides t cllege students fr the past eight years.
2.Fr the past tw years, Grdn's students (study) ways t kill bacteria in zer gravity, and they think they're clse t a slutin.
3.“Peple (sit) there and standing there and taking pictures f each ther,” R says.
4.What's wrng? The dg (bark)nnstp fr an hur.
5.Inventrs (try)t make flying cars since the 1930s, accrding t Rbert Mann, an airline industry expert.
6.I (wait) fr an hur but he still hasn't turned up.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.像古代的船员一样,鸟类可以利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。
Like ancient sailrs,birds can find their way .
2.为了使联系我们变得更加容易,你最好将这张卡片放在身边。
,yu'd better keep this card at hand.
3.——打扰了,你们在等哪一部电影?
——《星球大战》。我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。
—Excuse me, which mvie are yu waiting fr?
—Star Wars. We here fr mre than tw hurs.
4.我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的所有的朋友。
I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends .
5.——彼得在哪里?我哪儿都找不到他。
——他在早餐过后就去了图书馆,然后自那以后就一直在那里写他的论文。
—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went t the library after breakfast and .
6.这是我第一次参观这座城市。
It is the first time that I .
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021独家原创试题,)
Measuring abut 13,170 miles lng, the Great Wall f China is n dubt the lngest man-made prject n the earth. It was nce widely believed that it culd be seen frm space. Sme media even reprted with affected seriusness, “The biggest building the astrnauts culd see frm space is the wall, which lks very much like a black wrm.” Cnsequently, this statement has gne deep int peple's minds and becme an hnr that Chinese peple have enjyed fr years.
Is the Great Wall truly visible frm space? Yang Liwei, China's first astrnaut wh was lifted int uter space by the spacecraft Shenzhu V, gave a definite answer “N”. Yang's negative respnse may prbably put ut a fair number f peple's passin. But it pwerfully crrected the miscnceptin. The wall is indeed majestic, but yu wn't see it frm space!
In fact, Neil Alden Armstrng, the American astrnaut wh first set ft n the mn in 1969, was asked many times whether r nt he had seen the Great Wall frm the mn. Recently frm a sund recrding annunced by NASA Jhnsn Space Center, Armstrng said that he had seen the cntinents, lakes and blue spts tuched with red. But he culd nt make ut any man-made bject n the earth frm the mn.
The Great Wall is narrw and irregular. In space, smething irregular is hard t bserve. Measuring abut 10 metres wide n average, it easily merges(融入)int the surrunding envirnment. With slely the naked eye, it is ttally invisible at a height f 196,850 feet. T watch the wall n the mn is like seeking fr a single hair frm abut 2,688 metres away. T say an astrnaut can see it frm space is bviusly nt true.
Hwever, sme peple intrduced an idea t make the Great Wall visible frm space. If we install bright sptlights n the wall, astrnauts will see the lights at night. But this suggestin has nt been carried ut by scientific experiments.
1.Which is right abut the saying “the Great Wall can be seen frm space”?
A.News media cast dubt n the saying.
B.There was much evidence fr the saying.
C.Astrnauts played a trick n Chinese peple.
D.The Chinese had belief in the saying fr lng.
2.What des the underlined wrd “majestic” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Secnd t nne.
B.Far-reaching.
C.Grand.
D.Visible.
3.As Armstrng nce said, what did he see frm the mn?
A.The Great Wall.
B.Bright sptlights.
C.Places painted blue.
D.Large area f land.
4.Hw des the authr prve a pint in Paragraph 4?
A.By listing figures.
B.By giving examples.
C.By clarifying facts.
D.By drawing cnclusins.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021江苏盐城中学高一月考,)
Saving the envirnment is a ht tpic right nw, and mst cmpanies and cnservatinists are thinking f ways t “g green”, that is, t reduce pllutin and save electricity. 1
Hw d yu reduce energy use in yur hme? Hw d yu make yur hme ec-friendly? 2 “Green” huses lk similar t the huses we live in tday, with a few nticeable differences.They have slar panels n the rfs r have sme kind f wind pwer t prduce their wn electricity.On sunny r windy days when the huse is nt used, pwer is prduced and stred in batteries fr later use at night, while extra pwer is fed back int the pwer grid t make mney.Imagine getting paid by the pwer cmpany instead f paying the cmpany. 3
One f the main reasns that we use s much pwer in ur hmes is t heat r cl them.“Green” huses are very well insulated, keeping the temperature inside fixed. 4 Obviusly, the appliances used inside ur huses must als be “green” t limit the energy they use and the waste heat they send ut.
5 This way, they can reduce the burden n the envirnment fr raw materials.Yu can paint yur next huse whatever clr yu like, but make sure it's “green”.
A.Used plastic, paper, and rubber are included.
B.The answer might be t build a “green” huse.
C.Mst imprtantly, slar energy r wind pwer is clean energy.
D.Finally, “green” huses are built largely frm used materials.
E.Nt nly large buildings but als small family huses are “green”.
F.In the cnstructin industry, this practice is als becming ppular.
G.As a result, we can reduce the need fr a lt f pwer t heat r cl them.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2020安徽安庆二中高一期中,)
Sme f the greatest prblems we face tday are cnnected with the gradual destructin f ur envirnment. Brwn cluds, wildlife extinctin, 1 water.These 2 all seem massive.S my family d what we can. We take clth bags t stres instead f using plastic bags. We walk where we dn't have t 3 . But des it d any gd?
I recently learned smething abut flamings(火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in 4 grups f a thusand r mre. Every year, when the time 5 fr migratin,a few flamings start the prcess by taking ff frm the lake. But nne f the thers seem t ntice, 6 the tiny grup returns.
Hwever, the next day they 7 again. This time a few mre struggle alng with them, but the vast majrity still 8 n attentin, s these pineers cme back.
Then ne day smething 9 . The same small grup f birds takes wing and a tiny number mre jin, just as befre. And this time their ttal number, thugh still quite 10 ,is enugh t tip the balance (起决定性作用). 11 ne, the whle grup takes flight and the migratin 12 . What a(n) 13 sight it must be—thusands f flamings flying t the sky at nce!
A few can make a 14 . It's true that all f the great prblems f the wrld have been slved due t the 15 effrts f a few.
B.plluted
C.deserted D.used
B.csts
C.prfitsD.prblems
B.wander
C.cycleD.stand
B.different
C.hugeD.similar
B.passes
C.variesD.mves
B.when
C.s D.and
B.try
C.singD.bserve
B.require
C.escapeD.pay
B.wrks
C.changesD.disappears
B.reasnable
C.massD.small
B.Abve
C.OnD.At
B.recvers
C.finishesD.begins
B.strange
C.splendidD.pr
B.decisin
C.differenceD.mistake
B.tireless
C.extraD.special
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.jungle 3.disturb 4.peratr
5.cnservatinist
Ⅱ harmny with 2.use up 3.In particular 4.lk after 5.be cncerned abut 6.in turn 7.pulled ff
Ⅲ been ffering 考查动词的时态。句意:76岁的退休工程师Wilsn在过去的8年里一直为大学生提供免费乘车服务。根据时间状语fr the past eight years及句意可知ffer表示的动作在此期间一直在进行。故用现在完成进行时。
2.have been studying 考查动词的时态。句意:在过去的两年里,Grdn的学生们一直在研究在失重状态下杀死细菌的方法,他们认为他们已经接近解决方案了。根据时间状语Fr the past tw years“在过去的两年里”及句意可知study这一动作在此期间一直在进行。故用现在完成进行时。
3.have been sitting 考查动词的时态。句意:R说:“人们一直坐在那里、站在那里并且相互拍照。”根据语境和句子结构可知,设空处与standing和 taking并列。故用现在完成进行时。
4.has been barking 考查动词的时态。句意:怎么了?狗不停地叫了一个小时了。由What's wrng?和fr an hur可知狗已经叫了一个小时了,而且现在仍然在叫,所以用现在完成进行时。
5.have been trying 考查动词的时态。句意:据航空业专家Rbert Mann所说,自20世纪30年代以来,发明家一直在尝试制造飞行汽车。时间状语为since the 1930s,动词try表示的动作在此期间一直在发生。故用现在完成进行时。
6.have been waiting 考查动词的时态。句意:我已经等了一个小时了,可他仍然没有出现。此处wait表示的动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,并且有可能持续下去。故用现在完成进行时。
Ⅳ the sun and the stars 2.T make it easier t get in tuch with us 3.have been waiting 4.I have made ver the years 5.has been writing his essay there ever since 6.have visited the city
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。中国长城是地球上最长的人造工程,人们普遍认为,从太空中能看到它,而事实并非如此。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Cnsequently, this statement has gne deep int peple's minds and becme an hnr that Chinese peple have enjyed fr years.可知,“从太空中能看到长城”这种说法已经深入人心,让中国人多年来引以为荣。故D项正确。由第一段中的Sme media even reprted with affected seriusness, “The biggest building the astrnauts culd see frm space is the wall, which lks very much like a black wrm.”可知,有媒体报道宇航员从太空中能看到的最大的建筑物就是长城。因此A项“新闻媒体让人们怀疑这种说法”是错误的。B项“有大量证据证明这种说法”与文中表述不符;C项“宇航员戏弄中国人”文中未提及。
2.C 词义猜测题。由第一段中的Measuring abut 13,170 miles lng可知长城是雄伟的建筑物,而画线词所在句意为“长城的确……,但是你从太空中是看不到的”,根据前后两个分句的转折关系的提示可知majestic意为“宏伟的”,与C项意思相近。故选C。
3.D 细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知,在美国宇航局约翰逊航天中心最近公布的一份录音中,阿姆斯特朗说他看到了大陆、湖泊和带有些许红色的蓝色地方。但他无法从月球上辨认出地球上任何人造物体。故选D。
4.A 推理判断题。文章第四段从理论上阐述了“从太空中看不到长城”的原因,通过列数字来说明。故选A。
【高频词汇】
1.measure linking verb(长短等)量度为…… v.测量;度量
2.astrnaut n.宇航员 3.negative adj.否定的 4.set ft n踏上,进入 5.irregular adj.不规则的 6.n average按平均值
7.carry ut执行,实施
长难句分析
原句 In fact, Neil Alden Armstrng, the American astrnaut wh first set ft n the mn in 1969, was asked many times whether r nt he had seen the Great Wall frm the mn.
分析 本句为主从复合句。the American astrnaut 为Neil Alden Armstrng的同位语,wh引导定语从句,修饰先行词astrnaut;whether引导宾语从句。
句意 事实上,在1969年首次登上月球的美国宇航员尼尔·奥尔登·阿姆斯特朗曾被问过很多次是否在月球上看到了长城。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建筑行业为保护环境而采取的措施。
1.F 设空处承上启下,F项中的 cnstructin industry与下文中的hme相照应; this practice 指代上文中的 thinking f ways t “g green”;becming ppular与上文中的ht tpic相照应。
2.B 设空处上文提出两个问题,下文需要给出答案,故B项符合语境。B项中的 The answer是解题关键,且“green” huse在下文中有原词复现。
3.C 设空处上文介绍的是“green” huse的优点,故C项符合语境。C项中的 slar和 wind pwer在上文中有原词复现。
4.G 设空处上文与G项是因果关系,且G项中的t heat r cl them在上文中有原词复现。
5.D D项中的used materials与下文中的 raw materials相照应,且下文中的 reduce the burden n the envirnment fr raw materials是D项中 “green” huses are built largely frm used materials所产生的结果,符合语境。
【高频词汇】
1.nticeable adj.显而易见的,值得注意的 2.bviusly adv.显然,明显地 3.appliance n.器具,电器 4.burden n.负担,责任 5.raw materials 原材料
长难句分析
原句 On sunny r windy days when the huse is nt used, pwer is prduced and stred in batteries fr later use at night, while extra pwer is fed back int the pwer grid t make mney.
分析 本句是由while连接的并列复合句。句中when the huse is nt used是时间状语从句。while在此处表示两种事物进行对比,意为“而”。动词不定式 t make mney表示目的。
句意 在阳光明媚或刮风的日子里,不用房子的时候,电力就会被制造并储存在电池里,以供以后在夜间用,而额外的电力则会反馈到电网中赚钱。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者从那些准备迁徙的火烈鸟先行者身上认识到少数人也可以产生大影响,他们最终会带领大多数人行动起来解决世界上所有的大问题。
1.B 考查过去分词词义。此处与Brwn cluds和wildlife extinctin并列,是三个严重的问题之一,指的是受污染的水,即plluted water。remved去除了的;plluted受污染的;deserted被抛弃的;used使用过的。故选B。
2.D 考查名词词义。根据该段第一句中的“prblems”可知,这些问题看起来都很大。chice选择;cst费用; prfit利润; prblem问题。故选D。
3.A 考查动词词义。根据本空前的“We walk where we dn't have t”可知,作者一家人步行去不需要开车的地方。drive开车; wander 徘徊; cycle骑自行车;stand站。故选A。
4.C 考查形容词词义。根据空后的“grups f a thusand r mre”可知,一个鸟群有上千只火烈鸟,规模非常大。unusual非同寻常的; different不同的; huge巨大的; similar相似的。故选C。
5.A 考查动词词义。句意:每年,到迁徙的时候,一些火烈鸟会从湖面上起飞来开始这个过程。cme到来; pass经过; vary不同; mve移动。when the time cmes fr...表示“到……的时候”。故选A。
6.C 考查连词词义。句意:然而,其他的火烈鸟好像都没注意到,因此这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上。but但是;when当……时;s因此;and和,又。故选C。
7.B 考查动词词义。根据空后的“This time a few mre struggle alng with them”可知,第二天,这些少数的先行者会再次尝试起飞。gather聚集; try尝试; sing唱歌; bserve观察。故选B。
8.D 考查动词词义。这一次有一些与它们一起起飞,但绝大多数仍然没注意到,所以这些先行者又回来了。pay n attentin表示“没注意到”。attract吸引;require要求;escape逃跑。故选D。
9.C 考查动词词义。根据后文的描述可知,情况发生了改变。apprach靠近; wrk起作用; change改变; disappear消失。故选C。
10.D 考查形容词词义。根据空前的“thugh”及空后的“is enugh t tip the balance”可知,尽管总数仍然很小,但足以起决定性作用。significant重大的; reasnable合理的; mass大量的; small小的。故选D。
11.A 考查介词词义。根据空后的“the whle grup takes flight”可知,作为一个整体,整个群体起飞了。as作为;abve在……上面;n在……上(意指接触物体表面或构成物体表面的一部分);at在(某处)。故选A。
12.D 考查动词词义。句意:作为一个整体,整个群体飞了起来,迁徙开始了。cntinue继续; recver恢复; finish完成; begin开始。故选D。
13.C 考查形容词词义。根据空后的“thusands f flamings flying t the sky at nce”可知,成千上万只火烈鸟同时飞上天空,场面是非常壮丽的。familiar熟悉的; strange奇怪的; splendid 壮丽的; pr贫穷的。故选C。
14.C 考查名词词义。根据上文所述的火烈鸟的故事可知,少数人也可以产生影响(改变世界)。make a difference表示“起作用;有影响”。beauty美;decisin决定;mistake错误。故选C。
15.B 考查形容词词义。正是因为那些少数人的不知疲倦的努力,世界上所有的大问题才能被解决。useless无用的; tireless不知疲倦的; extra额外的; special特别的。故选B。
【高频词汇】
1.be cnnected with和……有关 2.destructin n.破坏;毁灭
3.instead f代替;而不是 4.migratin n.迁移;迁徙 5.take ff起飞;脱下(衣服) 6.majrity n.大部分;大多数
7.significant adj.意义重大的