【优选整合】人教版八年级下册英语 unit3练习题

这是一份【优选整合】人教版八年级下册英语 unit3练习题，共9页。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A1 (1a – 2d)练习Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每个限用一次。rubbish, fold, sweep, floor, mess1. The yard (院子) is dirty, so you should ___________ it after dinner.2. —Well, where’s our dog, Mom? —It’s on the _____________. It’s sleeping. 3. I forgot to put the ____________ out last night. Linda, please help me take it out. 4. —Hey, Mike. Your bedroom is in a _______________.—Sorry, I’ll clean it right now.5. He _______________ the map up and put it in his pocket (口袋). Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 现在我妈妈正在厨房洗餐具。Now my mom is ___________ ___________ ___________ in the kitchen.2. 昨天早上我打扫了客厅。I __________ __________ __________ __________ yesterday morning.3. 我妹妹能自己铺床。My sister can __________ ___________ ___________ by herself.4. 你不应该呆在外面太晚。You shouldn’t __________ __________ __________.5. 请你帮忙做这几件事好吗？Could you please __________ __________ with these things?IV.阅读理解Hi! I’m Lilly. My family and I live in a big house. I’m 11 and I have a younger brother, Tom. He is 8.My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. She works a lot, and usually at night. She doesn’t have enough time to do the housework, so my dad often helps her and he likes it. My dad works in a bank. He arrives home at about 4 p.m., so he can do a lot of things at home.Every evening Dad cooks dinner. My brother and I help him. After dinner Dad does the dishes and I help him dry them. Then we take a shower and Dad reads us short stories.In the morning, Mom makes breakfast. Tom and I make our beds. Then Dad takes us to school by car.On Saturday, we clean the house. I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor. Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨). He never does it. My grandma comes to us twice a week and she irons our clothes.On Sunday, we wash the car together and Dad often takes us to play in the park and eat in our favorite restaurant.根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。(    )1. Lilly is four years older than Tom.(    )2. Lilly’s mom never works at night.(    )3. Lilly and her brother go to school by car.(    )4. Lilly’s brother is so little that he can’t do any housework.(    )5. Lilly’s father doesn’t like ironing, but he likes cleaning the windows.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A1 (1a – 2d)测试Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the given tips, using their proper form.1. —Could you please __________(help) me clean the room?  —Yes, sure.2. —Could I __________(play) computer games for a while, Mom?  —Yes, you can, but you first need ___________(finish) your homework.3. I guess Mom will be angry if she ____________(see) the mess.4. They are watching TV in the ______________(live) room.5. I often do the _________________(dish) at home.6. She __________(扔) her hat and coat on the bed and then sat on the sofa.7. Amy ________________(递) me a piece of bread and I ate it.8. These _________________(衬衫) come in three different colors.9. His hair is a real _____________(杂乱).10. There is too much ___________________(废物) in the house.Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences.1. ——彼得, 请你把垃圾倒掉好吗?  ——当然可以，妈妈。  —Peter, ______ ______ ______ take out the rubbish?  —_____, Mom.2. ——我可以出去吃饭吗?  ——是的, 你可以。  —_______ _______ go out for dinner?  —Yes, ________ _______.3. ——我可以用你的电脑吗?   ——对不起。现在我正打算用它。  —_____ _____ use your computer?  —_______. I’m going to work on it now.4.  做这项工作至少花费你两个小时。  It will  _______ you________ ________two hours to do the work.5. 玛丽太小还不会整理床铺。  Mary is too young to _______ ________ ________.6. Jim doesn’t k now the way to the train station and neither do I.  (改为同义句)  _______ Jim _______I _______ the way to the train station.7. The minute I arrive there I will ring you up.(改为同义句)  I will ring you up_______ _______ _______ I arrive there.8. You  are angry, but I’m angry too.(改为同义句)  I’m just _______ _______ _______ you.9. Could I borrow your pen, John?(改为同义句)  Could you _______ your pen _______ me, John?10. After supper, Ms Green often walks the dog.(改为同义句)  After supper, Ms Green often _______ the dog ______ ______ ______.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A2(3a –3c)练习I. 将下列句子先归类然后按括号内的要求写出答语。提出请求：___________表示征得许可：___________1. Could you please help me solve the problem?  (写出肯定答语)_________________________________________2. Could we go back late this evening?  (写出否定答语)_________________________________________3. Could I bring some food and drinks?  (写出肯定答语)_________________________________________4. Could you please come over now?  (写出否定答语)_________________________________________II. 根据括号内所给提示词语，将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 今天我想出去吃饭。 (go out for dinner)_________________________________________2. 她儿子成天在屋子里看电视。 (all the time)_________________________________________3. 昨晚我一打开电视我弟弟就过来了。 (as soon as)_________________________________________4. 她惊讶地看着他，什么也没说。 ( in surprise)_________________________________________5. 格林(Green)先生什么时候走开的？ (walk away)_________________________________________III.阅读理解On Thursday a new boy came into the classroom. He didn’t have any uniform on. Just trousers, a jacket and a shirt. Tom could see that the boy wasn’t quite comfortable. He had a plastic (塑料的) bag with exercise books, pens, pencils, rulers and erasers in it. The boy stood at the blackboard. Miss Fair talked to the boy, and then she said, “Boys and girls, this is Peter Rivers. He is your new classmate. Peter is your age. I hope you’ll get on well with each other. Peter will spend a lot of time together with you, and outdoors too.” Miss Fair asked Peter to sit next to Tom at the desk near the window.The students had math after that and Tom could see that Peter was not bad at it. He counted (数数) well. It was not difficult for him at all. Then Miss Fair said, “It is half past twelve. It’s time to have lunch.” Peter joined Tom and went to wash his hands. Then the boys sat down on the floor and started to open their lunch bags. Tom opened his bag and put his hand in it. He took out an old brown apple, some old cheese and some bits of fish from dinner. “Oh, no!” cried Tom. “This is rubbish. I have the wrong bag. I took the rubbish bag and left my lunch bag at home. I have only rubbish for lunch today.” The other children laughed and laughed. Then Peter said, “I have two eggs. Why don’t you have one? I don’t need two. And would you like some bread?” Tom smiled, “Thanks. Now I’ll always look in my lunch bag before I bring it to school.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。        (    ) 1. How many kinds of things did Peter have in his plastic bag?A. Three.  B. Four.  C. Five.  D. Six. (    )2. Which of the following is TRUE about Peter?A. He wore a coat and a shirt to school.     B. He had lunch in the school dining hall.C. He was disabled and couldn’t play outdoors.D. He had no trouble counting in the math class.(    )3. How did Tom feel when he saw what was in his lunch bag?A. Bored.  B. Afraid.  C. Excited. D. Upset.(    )4. What would Tom probably have for lunch?A. Bread and an apple.  B. Cheese and an apple.C. Bread and an egg.   D. Cheese and an egg. (    )5. What is the passage mainly about?A. Tom’s favorite teacher.   B. Tom’s new classmate.C. Tom’s math class.   D. Tom’s lunch.  Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A2(3a –3c)测试Ⅰ. Translation.1. 做家务；处理琐事  _______________2. 目的是；为了  _______________3. 依靠；信赖  _______________    4. 照料；爱护  _______________5. 忙于；从事  _______________6. help with  _______________   7. spend time on sth.  _______________8. as a result  _______________  9. fall ill  _______________10. go out for dinner  _______________Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the given words, using their proper form.1. John invited Mary ____________(go) out for dinner, but she refused.2. Parents should develop their children’s _________________(independent) as early as possible.3. Mr. White is a man who has a good sense of _________________(fair).4. My uncle didn’t go to work because of his ____________________(ill).5. I think every student should do their part in ________________(keep) the classroom clean an d tidy.6. China is a ___________________(develop) country.7. The man ______________(drop) from the top of the building and hurt himself.8. W as he able to __________________(provide) you with  the informat ion?9. As par ents, we should let our children understand the idea of __________(fair).10. Mary, Linda and Alice are my _________(neighbor). They are all friendly.Ⅲ. Complete the following sentences.1. 我可以借些钱吗?  Coul d I ___________ __________ money?2. 我可以邀请我的朋友们来参加聚会吗?  Could I ________ my friends _________ a party?3. 我 可以用你的CD播放器吗?  _______ ________ ________ your CD player?4. 她为了成为一名英语老师努力学习英语。  She studies English hard ________ _______ _______ be an English teacher.5. 结果，我们没有赢那场比赛。  _______ _______ ________, we didn’t win the game.6. 万物生长靠太阳。  All living things ________ ___________ the sun for growth.7. 今天早上我搭了便车去上班。  I _______ ________ ________ to work this morning.8. “你为什么在这儿？”她惊讶地问。  “Why are you here?” she asked _________ __________.9. 他每天打扫房间。  He ________ ________ ___________ every day.10. 你看起来一团糟。  You __________ _________ ____________.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A3 Grammar focus-4c）练习Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1. Daming never drinks milk and n__________________ do I.2. I h_________________ hamburgers and ice-cream, so I never eat them.3. W_________________ I’m listening to music, my brother is playing the violin.4. My pen is on the sofa. Please p___________________ it to me.5. Peter always b____________________ things from me and he doesn’t give them back on time.Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Yesterday my mom bought two red _________(shirt) for me. 2. Could you _________(lend) me some money, Jane?3. Oh, one of my _________(finger) hurts, Mom.4. Jimmy _________(throw) down his schoolbag and then played with his cat.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A3 Grammar focus-4c）测试Ⅰ. Translation.1. 杂乱；不整洁   _______________  2. 倒垃圾  _______________3. 扫地；拖地  _______________  4. 目的是；为了  __________5. 依靠；信赖  _______________6. do chores  _______________   7. all the time  _______________8. take care of  _______________   9 . fairness  _______________10. independence  _______________Ⅱ. Complete the following  sentences.1. 我现在能离开吗?  _________ _____________ _______________ now?2. 我认为孩子们应该做家务。I think ___________ ____________ _____________ __________.3. 我认为我们遵守纪律是公平的。  I thin k ________ ________ ________ for us to obey the rules.4. 我认为你最好先打扫一下房间。  I think ________ _________ ________ your room first.5. 我认为孩子们应该学会如何保护自己。  I think children should learn ________ ________ ________ ________.6. ——请你把教室打扫一下好吗?  ——好的, 当然可以。  —________ ________ ________ clean the classroom? —Yes, ________.7. ——我能用一下你的钢笔吗? ——不, 你不能。我正在写信。  —_______ ________ ________ your pen?  — ________, you __________. I’m writing a letter.8. ——现在我能和朋友去逛街吗? ——当然能, 但你得先把餐具洗一下。  —_______ ________ hang out with my friends now?  —_______, _______ you _________ _________ _________ the dishes first.9. 雨一直下。 It is raining _______ _______ _______.10. 我讨厌做家务。 I hate to ___________ _____________.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A3( 1a-1e）练习Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。1. Amy, I feel i______________, so I have to see a doctor.2. —I think now students have lots of s________________from school.—Yeah! Teachers give them so much homework and are so strict with them. 3. Mike, since we don’t need these clothes, why w_____________money on them?4. —Dave d_______________on his sister too much.—Yes. He always asks his sister to do this or to do that.5. Sue is great. She d______________ the company (公司) from nothing.Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。provide, since, neighbor, drop, fairness1. —Here’re six apples. You can get three and the other three are for me. —Hmm, it’s an idea of _________.2. The kind man _________ hot milk for us yesterday morning.3. —Mrs. Black is one of my _________.—Yeah! I know her apartment is next to yours.4. _________ Tim told you about it, I don’t need to tell you about it again.5. My sister is crying because her cup _________ and broke just now.Ⅲ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。take care of, as a result, have no idea, in order to, do one’s part1. We should ____________ in keeping our classroom clean. 2. —I ____________ how to do this.—Don’t worry. Let me help you.3. Tina studies very hard ____________ get into a good university.4. He refused to go to a doctor. ____________ he became seriously ill.5. —Bob, stay here and ____________ your sister.—OK, Mom.IV.综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。sell, what, shoe, buy, on, he, poor, beautiful, agree, nothingA shoemaker and his wife (妻子) lived in a small village. They were very (1)________, and each day they grew poorer and poorer.At last there was (2)________ left in the house, but leather (皮革) for one pair of shoes. “I will cut it out for the last pair of (3)________,” said the shoemaker. “ Tomorrow I will sew (缝) them.” So he cut out the leather and left it (4)________ his chair.The next morning he went to make the shoes. (5)________ did he see? A pair of shoes, nicely made and ready to be sold. The shoes were so fine that the shoemaker (6)________ it very soon.With the money the poor shoemaker (7)________ leather for two pairs of shoes. He cut out the leather for the shoes and left them on (8)________ chair.The next morning when he went to make the shoes, he found the two pairs of shoes were already made. The shoes were very (9)________, and some people in his neighborhood asked him to make one for them.The shoemaker (10)________, but he was a little worried. He didn’t know who made the shoes for him. Can you help him?Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A3( 2a-2e）练习一. 词汇运用（每小题0.5分，共5分）A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。1. Stop _______________(扔) stones at that dog! 2. Everyone put their ____________(手指) in their ears because of the big noise.3. I wish your kids would ______________(折叠) up their clothes! 4. He makes a terrible ______________(杂乱) of the kitchen when he’s cooking.5. I asked if I could read the letter, so she _________________(递) it to me. B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. Some of the _____________(neighbor) can’t stand the loud music from the party. 7. It’s ________________(fair) that girls aren’t allowed to take part in (允许参加) the sports meeting.8. Amy was unlucky that she ____________(drop) her sunglasses into the water.9. Linda is a careful girl. She hates ___________________(make) mistakes.10. The cleaner _________________(sweep) the leaves here just now.二. 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1. 我们不应该总是依靠父母。We shouldn’t always _______________ _________ our parents.2. 她早到场是为了找个好位置。She arrived early ______ ___________ _____ get a good seat. 3. 请帮我倒一下垃圾。Please help me _________ _________ _________ ______________. 4. 我的法语现在相当不错——我在工作中反复用到它。My French is quite good now — I use it ________ _________ ________ in my job.5. 我叫喊时，她吃惊地抬起头来看。She looked up _______ __________________ when I shouted. Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A3( 3a-self check）练习Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 我认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。I think playing computer games is _________ _________ _________ _________.2. 你们需要培养孩子的独立性。You need to ___________ ___________ ___________.3. 我们不介意做家务。We don’t mind ___________ ___________.4. 她应该在功课上花时间。She should __________ _________ _________  her schoolwork.5. 我认为没必要这么早动身。I think ________ ________ ________ ________  to start so early.Ⅱ. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。develop, do chores, fold, depend on, stressHi, I’m Yu Bo. Last year, I stayed in the UK for about two months. I found children’s life in the UK is really different from Chinese children’s. They have more free time to (1)________ their interests. They can choose to do things they like. But it also means that children don’t have to (2)________ their parents too much. They can take good care of themselves at an early age. At home, children have to learn how to (3)________ such as sweeping the floor and (4)________ clothes. And they have to help with housework every day. At school, they don’t have much (5)________. They can take part in (参加 ) different activities and there is little homework for them. All in all (总之), I think the children in the UK are more relaxed than children in China.1._____________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5._________Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A3( 3a-self check）测试Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the given tips, using their proper form.1. Our country is a d____________________ country while America is a d____________________country.2. There is no n_________________ for kids to do housework now.3. It’s u___________________ to let me do the dishes all the time.4. I think 100 dollars __________________(mean) a lot to a poor man.5. Neither of us ______________(sweep) the floor yesterday.6. My mom came home from work _________________(find) the house tidy.7. I cut my finger and I try __________________(get) it wet.8. Why do some pa rents make their kids ______________(drink) milk every day?9. Would you mind ______________________(take) out the trash?10 . The doctor did what he can _________________(save) the sick boy.Ⅱ. Complete the followi ng sentences.1. 我一坐到电视机前，我妈妈就走过来了。  The minute I ________ down in front of the TV, my mom _________ ________.2. 我就像你一样累。  I’m just __________ ___________ __________ you are.3. 家务活是浪费他们的时间。  Housework is a _________ _________ __________ _________.4. 结果他经常生病而他的成绩也下降了。  ________ ________ __________, he often _______ ill and his grades ________.5. 莉莉的妈妈为什么生她的气？  Why was Lily’s mom __________ _______________ her?6. 当飞机起飞的时候，天正下着大雪。  It ______ __________ heavily when the plane ___________ ______________.7. 他们起得很早，以便能赶上第一班车。  They got up early ________ ________they could ____________ the first bus.8. 孩子们穿上最好的衣服来庆祝春节。  The children ______ ______ _______ their best clothes to ______ the Spring Festival.9. 瞧！孩子们正在追逐一只小猫。  Look! The children ________ ___________ ___________ a small cat.10. 我女儿正在写信时，其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。  My daughter __________ ___________ a letter ____________ the other children ___________ _______ outside.参考答案Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A1 (1a – 2d)练习答案Ⅰ. 1. sweep  2. floor  3. rubbish  4. mess  5. foldedⅡ. 1. doing the dishes  2. cleaned the living room3. make her bed  4. stay out late  5. help out IV. FFTFTUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A1 (1a – 2d)测试答案I. 1. help  2. play; to finish  3. sees  4. living  5.  dishes  6. threw  7. passed  8. shirts  9. mess  10. wasteⅡ. 1. could you please; Sure  2. Could I; you can  3. Could I; Sorry  4. take; at least  5.  make the/her bed  6. Neither; nor; know  7. as soon as  8. as angry as  9. lend; to  10. takes; for a walkUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A2(3a –3c)练习答案I. 提出请求：1;4   表示征得许可：2; 31. Yes, sure. / Sure. / Yes, I can.    2. Sorry. / No, you can’t.3. Yes, you can. / Of course. / Sure.  4. Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework first. / No, I can’t.II. 1. I want to go out for dinner today.2. Her son watches TV in the room all the time.3. My brother came over as soon as I turned on the TV last night.4. She looked at him in surprise and said nothing.5. When did Mr. Green walk away?III．CDDCBUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A2(3a –3c)测试答案I. 1. do chores  2. in order to  3. depend on  4. take care of  5. work on  6. 在某方面帮助；帮助做某事  7. 花时间做某事  8. 结果是；因此  9. 生病；病倒  10. 外出就餐Ⅱ. 1. to go  2. independence  3. fairness  4. illness  5. keeping  6. devel oping  7. dropped  8. provide  9. fairness  10. neighborsⅢ. 1. borrow some  2. invite; to  3. Could I use  4. in order to   5. As a result  6. depend on  7. got a ride  8. in surprise  9. sweeps the room  10. look a messUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A3 Grammar focus-4c）练习答案Ⅰ. 1. neither  2. hate  3. While  4. pass  5. borrowsⅡ. 1. shirts  2. lend  3. fingers  4. threwUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A3 Grammar focus-4c）测试答案I. 1. mess  2. take out the rubbish  3. swe ep the floor  4. in order to  5. depend on  6. 做家务；处理琐事  7. 频繁；反复  8. 照料；爱护  9. 公正性；公平合理性  10. 独立Ⅱ. 1. Could I leave  2. children should do chores  3. it is fair  4. you’d better clean  5. how to protect themselves  6. Could you please; sure  7 . Could I use; No; can’t  8. Could I; Sure; but; have to do  9. all the time  10. do chores/houseworkUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A3( 1a-1e）练习Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A3( 1a-1e）练习答案Ⅰ. 1. ill  2. stress  3. waste  4. depends  5. developed Ⅱ. 1. fairness  2. provided  3. neighbors  4. Since   5. dropped Ⅲ. 1. do our part  2. have no idea  3. in order to4. As a result   5. take care ofIV．1. poor  2. nothing  3. shoes  4. on  5. What 6. sold  7. bought  8. his  9. beautiful10. agreedUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A3( 2a-2e）练习一. 1. throwing  2. fingers  3. fold  4. mess5. passed  6. neighbors  7. unfair  8. dropped 9. making / to make  10. swept二. 1. depend on  2. in order to 3. take out the rubbish  4. all the time5. in surpriseUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A3( 3a-self check）练习答案Ⅰ. 1. a waste of time2. develop children’s independence  3. doing chores  4. spend time on5. there is no needⅡ. 1. develop  2. depend on  3. do chores  4. folding    5. stressUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A3( 3a-self check）测试答案I. 1. developing; develope d  2. need  3. unfair  4. means  5. swept  6. to find  7. not to get  8. drink  9. taking  10. to saveⅡ. 1. sat; came over  2. as tired as  3. waste of their time  4. As a result; falls; drops  5. angry with  6. was snowing; took off  7. so that; catch  8. are dressed in; celebrate  9. are chasing after  10. was/is writing; while; were/are playing