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高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection同步练习题
展开假如你叫李华,在调研过程中,你发现家乡野生动植物数量正逐渐减少,对此请你向有关部门写一封信,分析造成这种现象的原因,并根据实际情况提出切实可行的几条建议。要点包括:
1.野生动植物的现状;
2.分析造成许多野生动植物濒临灭绝的原因;
3.提出几条保护野生动植物的具体措施。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm writing t give sme suggestins t prtect the wildlife living in ur hmetwn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
思路点拨
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. n.野生动植物
2. 在……危险中
3. n.灭绝
4. n.物种
5. n.栖息地
6. 保护……不受……(危害)
7. vt.& vi.猎取
8. n.保护区
9. 以至于;结果
答案 1.wildlife 2.in danger f 3.extinctin
4.species 5.habitat 7.hunt
8.reserve 9.s that
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
(1)众所周知,许多野生动植物物种正面临着灭绝的危险。
As is knwn t all, many species f wildlife are .
(2)这是因为野生动植物的生存环境遭到了极大的破坏。
This is because the envirnment that they are living in .
(3)随着我们家乡的发展,水和空气被严重污染。
ur hmetwn, water and air are seriusly plluted.
(4)它们不仅缺乏食物,而且还可能被人类猎杀。
They have little t eat, can be hunted by human beings.
(5)这些野生动植物物种是我们生活的重要部分,我们应该采取更多的措施保护它们免遭伤害。
These species f wildlife are imprtant part f ur life. Mre measures shuld .
(6)必须制定更多法律以阻止人们砍伐树木。
Mre laws must be made .
(7)所有工厂在排废水进河流或湖泊之前必须净化废水。
All the factries must clean the waste water rivers r lakes.
(8)应该建立更多的动植物保护区,以便它们能安全地生活。
Mre reserves shuld they can live safely.
(9)总之,我真的希望我的建议有帮助。
T sum up, I d hpe my suggestins .
答案 (1)in danger f extinctin (2)has been destryed greatly (3)With the develpment f (4)nt nly; but als (5)be taken t prtect them frm being hurt (6)t prevent peple frm cutting dwn trees (7) befre it is pured int (8)be set up s that (9)are helpful
2.句式升级
(10)用倒装句升级第(4)句
(11)用be+f+n.改写第(9)句
答案 (10)Nt nly d they have little t eat, but they als can be hunted by human beings. (11)T sum up, I d hpe my suggestins are f help.
连句成篇
参考范文
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm writing t give sme suggestins t prtect the wildlife living in ur hmetwn. As is knwn t all, many species f wildlife are in danger f extinctin. This is because the envirnment that they are living in has been destryed greatly.
With the develpment f ur hmetwn, water and air are seriusly plluted. Their habitats are becming smaller and smaller. Nt nly d they have little t eat, but they als can be hunted by human beings. These species f wildlife are imprtant part f ur life. Persnally, mre measures shuld be taken t prtect them frm being hurt. Firstly, mre laws must be made t prevent peple frm cutting dwn trees. Secndly, all the factries must clean the waste water befre it is pured int rivers r lakes. Last but nt least, mre reserves shuld be set up s that they can live safely.
T sum up, I d hpe my suggestins are f help.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
写作积累
★建议信开头常用语
1.I am writing t tell yu abut...
2.Yu have asked fr my advice I will try t make sme suggestins.
3.I think it wuld d great gd if yu culd...
4.I wuld like yu t cnsider the fllwing suggestins.
★表达“建议”常用语
1.I think the mst yu is...
2.I wuld like t suggest that...
3.Yu'd 's better t...
4.As far as I am my pinin...
5.Fr ne thing..., fr anther...
6.If I were yu, I wuld...
★建议信结尾常用语
1.I think it wuld be mre beneficial if yu culd...
2.I believe yu will take my advice int accunt/cnsideratin.
3.I hpe yu will find these prpsals/suggestins practical/useful/helpful.
4.I will be mre than happy t see imprvements in this regard.
实战演练
()
假如你叫李华,你从报纸上得知有六种熊由于人类活动而面临灭绝的危险。请根据以下要点,给世界野生生物基金会(WWF) 写信反映这一情况,呼吁采取措施保护熊。
主要内容包括:
1.写信目的:呼吁WWF采取措施保护熊。
2.濒危的原因:熊的某些身体部位可用作贵重的药物;栖息地遭到破坏,熊正失去家园。
3.建议:建立更多的保护区,让熊自由地生活;立法禁止猎熊。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:habitat栖息地
Dear Sir/Madam,
I have learned frm a newspaper that six bear species in the wrld
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
答案全解全析
Part 4 Writing
实战演练
One pssible versin:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I have learned frm a newspaper that six bear species in the wrld are dying ut as a result f human activities, s I'm writing t ask yu t take immediate measures t prtect the bears.
One f the reasns why bears are ften killed is that sme parts f bears can be used as expensive medicine. In additin, many habitats f bears are being destryed, s they are lsing their hmes. It's high time we tk immediate measures t save bears. I think mre reserves fr them shuld be set up s that they can live freely. Besides, laws shuld be passed t prevent peple frm killing bears. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my suggestins int serius cnsideratin.
Please give a hand t the endangered bears. They need help t survive.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
主题
保护野生动植物
体裁
应用文
时态
以第三人称为主
时态
以一般现在时为主
布局
第一部分,引出主题,描述野生动植物濒临灭绝的现状;
第二部分,文章主体,分析原因,提出自己的建议;
第三部分,文章结尾,表达希望和祝愿。
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