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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?Section A精品ppt课件
展开Watch a vide and answer what des the vide talk abut?
Learning bjects(学习目标)
By the end f the class, yu will be able t:1. Learn the fllwing key wrds and phrases: fictin, science fictin, technlgy, French2. Master the present perfect tense.3. Imprve students’ ability t use the target language.
Fill in the blanks accrding t the Chinese meaning.
1. A: 你读过《小妇人》吗? B: 我读过。/ 我没读过。
A: ________ yu ________ Little Wmen yet?B: Yes,I ________. / N, I __________.
2. A: Tina读过《金银岛》吗? B:她读了。她认为它棒极了。
A: ______Tina ______ Treasure Island yet?B: Yes, _____ _____. She thinks it’s ___________.
she has
3. A:你已经决定写哪本书了吗? B: 我已经确定了。我已经读完了它。它真的很棒。
A: ______ yu _________ which bk ____ ______ ________ yet?B: Yes, I have. I’ve _________ _________ reading it. It was really gd.
t write
decide-decided-decided
finish-finished-finished
Grammar Fcus
Read each sentence and find ut what they have in cmmn.
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成 的影响或结果。常与 just, already, yet, never, ever, s far等时间状语连用。
I’ve already finished reading it.
Have yu read Little Wmen yet?
2. 表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作 或状态,并有可能持续下去。常和fr或since引 导的时间状语连用。
We have been gd friends since we were six years ld.
动词的过去分词的规则变化
① 一般直接在词尾加-ed。 clean → cleaned →cleaned② 词尾是不发音的字母e的,只加-d。 like → liked →liked③ 词尾为重读闭音节,结尾只有一个辅音字母的, 应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。 stp → stpped →stpped④ 词尾为辅音字母加y的,应将y改为i,再加-ed。 study → studied →studied
二、现在完成时的构成:
助动词have/has+过去分词
see-saw-seen; be-was/were-beeneat-ate-eaten; break-brke-brkeng-went-gne; take-tk-takensend-sent-sent; find-fund-fundmake-made-made; have-had-had
不规则动词的变化形式没有规律,需要记忆。
三、现在完成时的句型结构
肯定句:主语 + have/ has + 过去分词 + 其他. 否定句:主语 + have/ has nt + 过去分词 + 其他. 一般疑问句:Have/ Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + have/ has.否定回答:N, 主语 + haven’t / hasn’t. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has(+主语)+过去分 词+其他?
我已经看过《小妇人》了。
I have already read Little Wmen.
I haven’t read Little Wmen yet.
Have yu read Little Wmen yet?Yes, I have. /N, I haven’t.
对Little Wmen提问:
What have yu read yet?
翻译句子,并按要求改写句子。
四、already与yet在现在完成时中的用法
1. already意为“已经”,常用于肯定句中,放在 助动词have/has之后,过去分词之前。
2. yet用于疑问句或否定句中,放在句末。用于疑问 句中,意为“已经”;用于否定句中,意为“还 (未);尚(未)”。
Gina has already read this bk.
Has yur father eaten dinner yet?
五、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,侧重于现在的情况。
时间状语:常和already, yet, just, ever, never, befre, since, fr等连用。
用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,与现在无关。
时间状语:常和yesterday, last week, just nw, in 2012, tw days ag等具体的表示过去的时间状语连用。
Use the wrds in brackets t cmplete the cnversatins.
1. A: Wuld yu like smething t drink? B: N, thanks. __________________________. (just / drink sme tea)2. A: I heard yu lst yur key. __________________________? (find) B: N, nt yet.
I’ve just drunk sme tea
Have yu fund it yet?
3. A: D yu knw when Tm is leaving? B: __________________________. (already / leave) A: When _________________? (leave) B: This mrning.
Tm/He has already left
did he leave
4. A: Is yur sister ging t the mvies with us tnight? B: N. _______________________________. (already/see the film)5. A: What d yur parents think abut ur plan? B: I ________________________________. (nt / tell them / yet)
have nt/haven’t tld them yet
She has already seen the film
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds in brackets.
Sally ______ (lve) reading. In the mrning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads bks. She ______ already _________ (read) mre than 100 different bks! Her favrite kind f bks is science fictin. She is interested in science and technlgy and lves t imagine what the wrld _______ (be) like in 50 years.
She __________ (finish) reading a bk abut rbts last week and ___________ (write) a bk reprt abut it next week fr her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally lks at the many bks she _____________ (nt read) yet and she can’t wait t read them!
has nt read
A: What bks have yu already read? B: I have already read Tm Sawyer and Harry Ptter. A: What d yu think f them? B: Well, I think Harry Ptter was exciting, but Tm Sawyer was a bit bring.
Cmplete the chart with infrmatin abut yu and a friend.
A: What things have yu already dne this week? B: I have already … A: What things haven’t yu dne this week? B: Well, I haven’t … Hw abut yu? A: I have …
1. An elephant is the biggest animal n l ______.2. Lk, Tim is walking t ________ the library. He wants t brrw sme bks.
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
3. He has lived in France fr nly ne year, but his F _____ is very gd.4. He left sme m ____ n his way t the strange building.5. Sme peple like t make s ___ sculptures (雕塑) n the beach.
1. It was such a lng way that they didn’t ____ the htel until it became dark. A. reach B. arrive C. get2. —What d yu think f the bk reprt? —I have n idea, because I _____ it yet. A. didn’t read B. dn’t read C. wn’t read D. haven’t read
3. —___ yu ___ t Nanhu Park a week ag? —Yes. We had a gd time there. A. D, g B. Did, g C. Did, went4. —____ have yu stayed in China? —Abut tw years. A. Hw ften B. Hw many C. Hw sn D. Hw lng
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1. 人类砍伐树木,因此动物处于极大的危险之中。 Peple _________ many trees, s animals are in great danger. 2.大多数学生对科技感兴趣。 Mst f the students are ___________ technlgy.
interested in
3. 你离开时不要把我落下。 Dn’t _____ me _______ when yu leave. 4. 她迫不及待地告诉了她妈妈那个好消息。 She _________________ her mther the gd news.
culdn’t wait t tell
leave behind
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