2020年河北省石家庄市中考英语模拟试题及参考答案

这是一份2020年河北省石家庄市中考英语模拟试题及参考答案，共10页。
本试卷分卷= 1 \* ROMANI和卷= 2 \* ROMANII两部分。卷= 1 \* ROMANI为选择题，卷= 2 \* ROMANII为非选择题。
卷I （选择题，共70分）
Ⅰ．单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1．This wrk needs clse teamwrk．________ will be achieved unless we wrk well tgether．
A．Nthing B．Anything C．Smething D．Everything
2．—Culd yu please tell me the by _______is sitting next t Peter?
—Yes．He is Peter’s friend．They are celebrating his ______birthday．
A．wh， ninth B．that， nineth C．/， nineth D．which， ninth
3．______f the teachers in ur schl is 118， ______ f them are wmen teachers．
A．The number； first furth B．The number； ne furth
C．A number； ne secnd D．A number； three quarters
4．Dn’t take the dictinary away．I ________ it．
A．use B．used C．am using D．have used
5．I ________ an invitatin t the cncert．I can’t wait t g．
A．receive B．will receive C．was receiving D．have received
6．—What d yu think f______TV shw called Readers?
—I like it very much．I think it is ______wnderful TV shw．
A．a； a B．a； the C．the； a D．the； the
7．---Mum， the Chinese medicine tastes s _______I dn't want t take it．
---But， dear， it will cure yur cld．
A．delicius B．deliciusly C．terribly D．terrible
8．Read the sentence．“I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret．”The underlined wrd “because” is used t________．
A．cnnect ideas B．create new wrd C．shw time D．give examples
9．A．D yu knw ________we will knw the results f the exam?
B： In tw weeks， I suppse．
A．hw much B．hw far C．hw sn D．hw lng
10．—Srry， I tk the wrng bk．
—____．I will take yurs instead．
A．N way B．Better nt C．That’s all right D．Excuse me
11．------Daniel， d yu knw that bees never get lst?
-------Yes， bees always remember _________ the same way as they went．
A．cme back B．came back C．cming back D．t cme back
12．-------Why nt ask Bb t jin us in the trip t the z tmrrw?
---------Everyne in ur grup lves animals， but he always seems ____________
A．anxiusB．persnal C．cruel D．careless
13．Many ld trees and huses _______ by the terrible rainstrm last night．
A．are pulled dwn B．were pulled dwn
C．will be pulled dwn D．have been pulled dwn
14．I am afraid we can nt ________ t take a taxi．Let’s g by undergrund instead．
A．refuse B．affrd C．frget D．fall
15．My teacher has given me useful suggestins and I want t thank him frm the ________ f my heart．
A．bttm B．cnditin C．way D．surface
16．----It’s Mr．Wang’s new mvie．But I think it’s mre meaningful than his thers．
-----I agree with yu．His latest mves has cme t his highest ___________
A．spirits B．standard C．treasure D．develpment
17．We shuld always _______ the peple wh have helped us．
A．be hard n B．be thirsty fr C．be afraid f D．be thankful t
18．Anyne wh is gd at singing can ________ the activity in ur schl．
A．take part in B．take ff C．take ut D．take care f
19．The children in the pr area are _______ fr a gd schl t learn mre knwledge．
A．willing B．thirsty C．sleepy D．meaningful
20．------Well， it’s time t ________．
-------S it is．If nt nw， we may miss the train．
A．set up B．wake up C．put ut D．set ut
Ⅱ．完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
It’s March 12th．Li Li and Lin Ta are digging n a hill nt far frm their schl．In China， peple acrss the cuntry plant trees__21__ n this day．
The idea f planting trees was first put frward in 1911 by Sun Zhngshan， the great __22__ in China’s histry．He said mre trees were needed as a ___23____ against fld and drught．In 1915， April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day．Then， in 1979， the day was ___24____ t March 12th， t___25__ the date n which Sun Zhngshan died．
“Everyne has heard f the Great Wall f China，” says Li Li．“But have yu heard f the Green Wall f China? That’s the biggest tree planting __26__ f all．” The Gbi Desert in the nrth f China was __27__ every year．S in 1978， a tree planting prject was started t ___28___ the Gbi spreading．The gvernment and lcal farmers have been planting millins f trees t build a great green “wall” alng the edge f the desert．
“Tree planting has becme a traditin in China nw，” says Lin Ta．“Almst everyne des it n March 12th．Many peple als plant a tree n a __29__ day．My parents planted a tree when I started schl．And my cusin planted__30___ n his wedding day．We d it fr the envirnment and fr urselves．”
21．A．silentlyB．wisely C．cmpletely D．actively
22．A．artist B．engineer C．pineer D．musician
23．A．prtectinB．psitin C．preparatin D．directin
24．A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given
25．A．value B．remember C．express D．admire
26．A．research B．survey C．prject D．success
27．A．grwing B．appearing C．lsing D．happening
28．A．keep B．have C．help D．stp
29．A．different B．special C．basic D．simple
30．A．ne B．that C．it D．this
Ⅲ．阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
阅读A、B、C、D、E 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers．They have made lts f films abut animals and plants．Their jbs are t keep and prtect the big cats f Africa frm damage（伤害）．Beverly als takes phts f the lins， and her pictures have appeared in Natinal Gegraphic magazine．
When they were kids， Dereck was quiet and health， he was gd at math and science．Beverly had a twin brther．At that time， her brther and she ften gt their mther int truble! Beverly was a dancer， an athlete， played the pian（nt very well）， and was a class leader．Her favrite subject was science and she always gt excellent grades in her science exams．
When in the field， their wrk starts at arund 4 a．m．After drinking a cup f tea， they drive ut int the bush（灌木从） t find their subjects．Smetimes that is a lin pride（群）．Lins are family animals， they usually live in grups f 15 r mre．Smetimes that is a single lepard（花豹）．They fllw the animals fr the day， filming， researching， and cllecting facts， infrmatin r pictures．They dn’t stp wrking even when they have lunch．They are ften back in camp by 8 p．m．
When talking abut the favurite places t explre， Dereck says， “We live in it!”Beverly thinks being in nature is her favrite．Dereck thinks running r taking a swim in the Okavange swamp（沼泽）-----especially swimming clse t crcdiles（鳄鱼） is great fun， but Beverly says， “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters!”
31．Frm the secnd paragraph， we can knw that when they were kids， __________________ ．
A．Dereck was utging B．Beverly was quiet and healthy
C．Beverly culd play the pian very well D．Dereck and Beverly were bth gd at science．
32．When Dereck and Beverly are in the field， the right time rder is that they_____________
① drink a cup f tea； ② fllw the animals； ③ drive ut ④ find their subjects
A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．①③④② D．④①③②
33．Hw many hurs d they usually wrk every day?
A．Eight B．Ten C．Twelve D．Sixteen
34．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Animals and plants． B．The stry f Dereck and Beverly．
C．Natinal Gegraphic magazine． D．Dereck and Beverly’s childhd．
35．Frm the passage， we can infer that__________
A．Dereck and Beverly dn’t lve nature at all
B．Dereck and Beverly are famus film stars
C．It’s safe t take a swim in the Okavang swamp
D．Their wrk is dangerus smetimes， but they like it
B
36．What kind f peple des ORBIS help?
A．The ld． B．The yung． C．The deaf． D．The blind．
37．What is WDET’s Pledge Drive?
A．A kind f car． B．A fundraising event． C．A radi statin D．A children’s hspital
38．If Judy lves animals a lt， what may she be interested in?
A．Taichung PAWS B．Detrit Public Radi C．UNICEF D．ORBIS
39．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the infrmatin?
A．UNICEF was set up t help pr children．
B．The dctrs in the charity g t the pr places by plane．
C．Detrit Public Radi is always lking fr vlunteers t help the statin．
D．If yu dn’t want t vlunteer fr a lng time， yu can’t jin Taichung PAWS
C
Smetimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it desn’t need t feel this way．Our experience f time can be pssibly changed．By understanding the psychlgical（心理学的） prcesses behind ur different experiences f time， we might be able t slw dwn time a little．
One basic law f psychlgical time is that time seems t slw dwn when we’re expsed（接触） t new envirnments and experiences．The law is caused by the relatinship between ur experience f time and the amunt f infrmatin ur minds prcess．The mre infrmatin ur minds take in， the slwer time seems t pass．
It fllws， then， that we have different experiences f time in different situatins．In sme situatins， ur life is full f new experiences．Our minds prcess a lt f infrmatin and time seems t slw dwn．In ther situatins， we have fewer new experiences and the wrld arund us becmes mre and mre familiar（熟悉的）．We becme insensitive t ur experience， which means we prcess less infrmatin， and time seems t speed up．
Hw can we slw dwn time? Here are tw suggestins．
Firstly， since we knw that familiarity makes time pass faster， we can expse urselves t as many new experiences as pssible．We can give urselves new challenges， meet new peple， and expse ur minds t new infrmatin， hbbies and skills．This will increase the amunt f infrmatin ur minds prcess and expand（增加） ur experience f time．
Secndly， and perhaps mst effectively， wecan give ur whle attentin t an experience t what we are seeing， feeling， tasting， smelling r hearing．This means living thrugh ur sense rather than thrugh ur thughts．Fr example， n the way hme， fcus yur attentin utside f yurself， instead f thinking abut the prblems yu have t deal with．Lk at the sky， r at the buildings yu pass， traveling amng them．This pen attitude t yur experiences helps take in mre infrmatin and als has a time-expanding effect．
T a certain degree， we can understand and cntrl ur experience f time passing．It’s pssible fr us t slw dwn time by expanding ur experience t time．
40．Accrding t the writer， we can expand ur experience f time by______________．
A．by ging t bed n time B．traveling t new places
C．having dinner as usual D．printing the same materials
41．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Being familiar with the wrld arund helps us get mre infrmatin．
B．Understanding psychlgical time makes life pass mre quickly．
C．We can take in mre infrmatin by living thrugh ur senses．
D．We shuld build a strnger relatinship between time and us．
42．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Slw Dwn Time B．Only Time Will Tell
C．Race Against Time D．Time Will Nt Cme Twice
D
Luis Cha Leung-yung， ne f the mst influential（有影响力的） Chinese nvelists and better knwn by his pen name Jin Yng， passed away n Oct．30th， 2018， in Hng Kng．Cha was mst famus fr his wuxia nvels．
During his lifetime， Jin Yng wrte 15 martial arts nvels．Over 300 millin cpies f his wrks have been sld in the Chinese-speaking wrld．He als created sme f the mst well-knwn characters in the histry f Chinese literature， including Gu Jing， Wei Xiaba and Linghu Chng．
Jin Yng was nt the first persn t write abut the martial arts wrld knwn as jianghu， but n ne can deny（否认） that he has written sme f its best stries．His wrks were nt nly a jy fr peple t read， but als helped t shape Chinese peple’s spirit and values in recent decades（十年）．Jin Yng nce said， “Wuxia （martial arts nvels） is nt s much abut wu （kung fu）， but mainly abut xia， a cmbinatin（结合体，联合体） f curage， justice（公正） and self-sacrifice（自我牺牲）．”
These values have been passed n t generatin f Chinese thrugh his bks， as well as a large number f mvies and TV shws that have beenadaptedfrm his nvels．
“Jin Yng turns nvels int an encyclpedia（百科全书） f Chinese histry， medicine， gegraphy， mathematics…” Bstn University prfessr Petrus Liu tld NPR．
Jin Yng nce said that he hped peple wuld still read his bks even 100 r 200 years after his death．We can say as lng as the nble（高尚的） qualities that are mentined in his stries never die ut， neither will his great wrks themselves．
43．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Luis Cha is Jin Yng’s pen name．
B．Jin Yng was the first man that created jianghu．
C．Jin Yng’s wrks have a strng influence n Chinese peple’s spirits．
D．Jin Yng’s values f wuxia are nly passed n thrugh his bks．
44．In paragraph 4， the underlined wrd “adapted” means_____________
A．reduced B．rganized C．published D．remade
45．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．An influential jurnalist（新闻工作者） B．King f wuxia
C．Martial arts wrld D．Jin Yng’s bks
E
Have yu ever nticed the black and white bars n a bk？D yu knw what they are used fr?
They are bar-cdes（条形码）used in mst prducts．If yu g t a supermarket，yu can see almst every prduct with a bar-cde n it．Bar-cdes have infrmatin abut the prduct， such as name and prductin date．It's an easy and cnvenient way t knw abut the prducts．Just scan the bar-cde and everything is clear．
The first use f a bar-cde in a supermarket checkut system was n a pack f American Wrigley Cmpany chewing gum in 1974．Beynd supermarkets， bar-cdes are needed everywhere：fr renting cars， fr luggage checks n a plane， fr parcels（包裹） yu send．Life wuld be rather difficult withut bar-cdes．Mst f ur things wuld get lst in the pst．
Bar-cdes change as well．Bar-cdes in the past were 1-D（ne-dimensinal空间）， but nw there are 2-D bar-cdes， such as QR cde．Since 2009， QR has been used n Chinese train tickets．Peple can enter stadiums， cinemas and theaters by hlding certain types f bar-cdes．
With these small cdes， life is getting much easier fr us．
If yu find these bar-cde things bring， a bar-cde building might be mre up yur street．In St Petersburg， Russia， there is a building designed like a bar-cde．It lks strange， but it's actually a shpping mall．There are games t．Bar-cde Mnsters is a mbile phne game．Yu have t scan bar-cdes and find the mnsters!
46．Bar-cdes were first used in ______．
A．1974 in the UK B．1974 in the US C．2009 in China D．2009 in Russia
47．The underlined wrd “scan”might mean “_____” in Chinese．
A．复印 B．展示 C．描写 D．扫描
48．Frm Paragraph 3 and 4， we can learn that _____．
A．bar-cdes are very useful in ur daily life B．ur things will get lst withut bar-cdes
C．bar-cdes make ur life rather difficult D．we can’t live withut bar-cdes
49．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the bar-cde building?
A．It lks like a bar-cde．B．It’s in St Petersburg， Russia．
C．It’s used as a shpping mall．D．Its name is Bar-cde Mnsters．
50．The best title f this passage is _____．
A．Frm 1-D Bar-cdes t 2-D Bar-cdes B．Why Bar-cdes are Black and White
C．Small Cdes that Make a Big Difference D．What if the Wrld Desn’t Have a Bar-cde
卷II（非选择题，共50分）
Ⅳ．任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成51—55小题。
Halfway thrugh middle schl， almst everyne has develped their wn learning methd．Yes， a recent cnversatin with my deskmate gave me a new thught n hw t study wisely．51
She was a typical prcrastinatr（拖拉的人） in ur teachers’ eyes．53 Hwever， I wnder hw she tried t make gradual prgress．Once， I asked her， “Hw d yu imprve yur grades even withut handing in hmewrk n time?” She answered， “Handing in hmewrk late desn’t mean that Idn’t study．I just review and learn first， then d my hmewrk．52”
S I suddenly realized that she wasn’t prcrastinating， but taking her time t think．When reviewing， she was lking fr her weakness and then strengthening them．
When we learn a new thing， we remember it best．Then we gradually frget it．A few days later， we may nly be able t recall nly a bit f it， r even nthing at all．Reviewing helps us better learn new knwledge．It helps us turn shrt-term memries int lng-term memries．
On nrmal schl days， when students dn’t have t prepare fr big exams， they shuld review their wrk and learn frm their mistakes．Once it gets clse t exams， it’s always wise t start preparing fr them．
Therefre， we need t knw hw t study wisely．Otherwise， even if we spend a lt f time studying， there wn’t be any imprvement．
51，52题完成句子，53题简略回答问题；54题找出并写下全文的主题句；55题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
51．The writer has a new thught n __________________after talking with her deskmate recently．
52．The writer’s deskmate made gradual prgress by _________ and learning first， then ding her hmewrk．
53．What did the teachers think abut the writer’s deskmate at first?

54． ．
55． ．
Ⅴ．根据单词的适当形式填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
Ialways felt bred with learning knwledge after I went t schl．（56） A ___ a small girl， I just wanted fd and hung ut t play fr fun．Study seemed t be the （57）________ （much） difficult thing fr me．Later， I fund ut the reasn （58）w____ I refused t study．That was because I didn’t have any interest in language study．Surprisingly， my teacher invited me（59） _______ her ffice ne day．She tld me t watch（60） ______ TV shw with her．During the shw， bth f（61） _____（we） laughed ut happily．When the shw was ver， she asked my pinin abut all the （62）_________（actr）， and then I gave her my wn idea．My teacher （63）_________（say） the things I learned frm the shw were just like thse the bk describe．At that mment， I fund the interesting way t learn knwledge fr the（64） _______（ne） time．It is “Interest is the best teacher” and I am（65）________（luck） t have it．
If yu want t knw which scial app Chinese yung peple use a lt nw， yu had better nt miss “shrt vides”．Sme users use apps like Tik Tk （抖音） and Kuaishu because they think （66）___________ is fun t share shrt vides abut their lives， while thers have different （67）___________（目的） as well．
A 12-year-ld user （68）___________ Elsa has up t 2．7 millin fllwers n Tik Tk．The girl （69）___________（分享） vides abut her dancing studies since last July．One f the vides wn her abut ne millin fans．“I feel really happy t g n sharing （70）___________（happy） with ther peple by shrt vides，” said Elsa．
As sme vides are abut the （71）___________（late） news， a grup f users depend n them t get infrmatin．T sme ther users， they have a different purpse．“Because I can’t （72）s___________ many hurs watching a cmplete vide and I am a very impatient persn．I dn’t like waiting fr a prgram t end．I prefer t watch shrt vides f wnderful parts in a （73）___________（ ['kɒnsət]） r a TV series，” said Wang Zhiha．
Hwever， sme yung Chinese feel bred with sme shrt vides．“（74）___________（kill） time is the main reasn fr me t watch the shrt vides， but many are almst the same， s I think it is a （75）___________f time．Mrever， I really dn’t like the vides which shw strange even dangerus things，” said Wen Nan， anther cllege student．
Ⅵ．连词成句。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
76．did， anything， buy， yu， special
．
77．hard， des， he， wrk， as， yu， as?
．
78．hpe， I ， find， what， t， is ，ging， n， ut
．
79．will， there ， be， peace ， wrld， in， future， the ．
．
80．befre， lck， t， leaving， the dr， remember
．
Ⅶ．书面表达（15分）
临近毕业，请你以Jim 的口吻给家长写封信，简要汇报三年初中生活的收获及存在的问题。
要求：1．要点齐全，并适当发挥
2．80词左右， 开头已给出，不记入总词数。
3．文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear Dad and Mum，
I will leave junir schl and meet a new challenge f my life．Nw， I wuld like t tell yu what I have learned in the past three years．_________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Jim
参考答案
Ⅰ．单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1—5：AABCD； 6—10CDACC； 11—15：DCBBA； 16—20BDABD。
Ⅱ．完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
21—25：DCACB； 26—30：CADBA。
Ⅲ．阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
A： 31—35：DCDBD
B： 36—39：DBAD
C： 40—42：BCA
D： 43—45：CDB
E： 46—50：BDADC
Ⅳ．任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
51．hw t study wisely．
52．reviewing
53．She was a typical prcrastinatr in her teachers’ eyes/She was a typical prcrastinatr．/A typical prcrastinatr ．
54．Reviewing helps us better learn new knwledge．
55．复习的时候，她会寻找自己的弱点/不足/缺点，然后把它们巩固/增强/加强。
Ⅴ．根据单词的适当形式填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
56．As 57．mst 58．why 59．t 60．a
61．us 62．actrs 63．said 64．first 65．lucky
66．it 67．purpses 68．called/named 69．has shared 70．happiness
71．latest 72．spend 73．cncert 74．killing 75．waste
Ⅵ．连词成句。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
76．Did yu buy anything special?
77．Des he wrk as hard as yu ?
78．I hpe t find ut what is ging n．
79．There will be wrld peace in the future．
80．Remember t lck the dr befre leaving．
Ⅶ．书面表达（15分）
略
ORBIS
ORBIS is a charity．It helps the peple wh can’t see．The dctrs and nurses in the charity fly t the pr places all ver the wrld t help blind peple．But they need lts f mney t d this， s the dctrs at ORBIS hpe that mre peple can raise mney fr them t supprt their wrk．
Detrit Public Radi
One way yu can help Detrit Public Radi is by vlunteering yur time during ne f the statin’s fundraising（筹款的） events such as WDET’s Pledge Drive．We’re always lking fr vlunteers t help the statin．
UNICEF
United Natins Internatinal Children’s Emergence Fund（UNICEF） was set up n December 11， 1946 t help children in pr cuntries．It helps make the wrld a better place fr children．Peple can help UNINEF by ding the vlunteer wrk．
Taichung PAWS
Anyne with an interest in helping animals ut is welcme t jin in us， whether yu want t vlunteer fr a shrt r a lng time．If yu lve animals， please jin us!
收获
1 学到了很多知识，提高了学习技能
2 学会做人；在校…在家…遇到困难时…
存在问题
在…．方面感到有压力（feel stressed in…），（至少举两个例子）
目前想法
1 感谢… 2 打算…．