高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land同步测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land同步测试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了The mvie is 　　　，that　考查强调句型，their　考查代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Sldiers have temprarily crssed the (边界) between the tw cuntries.
2.The gvernment has carried ut (大规模的)publicity(宣传) n the pening f Beijing-Xing'an Intercity Railway(京雄城际铁路).
3.The chairman quipped(打趣) that he wuld rather sell his (航空公司) than sell his cmputer systems.
4.The mvie is (很好的). It is really a pity that yu didn't watch it.
5.The appearance f COVID-19 has (引起) peple's thinking that it's pssible fr it t live with human beings tgether fr a lng time.
6.Sam has tried the climbing befre, but the strm kept him frm reaching the (顶峰).
7.On his way hme frm schl, he heard a clap(霹雳声) f t , and sn it began t rain.
Ⅱ.选词填空
a bunch f;take sb.'s breath away;in additin t
1. the 81 psitive cmments, 26 students had neutral(中立的), mixed, negative r ff tpic views.
2.The English teacher wn first prize in the lecture cntest, s her students gave her flwers.
3.This place was s beautiful, and everywhere she turned she saw smething that .
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Alice was very glad t find her in such a (please) temper.
2.He bught extra fd in (anticipate) f mre peple cming than he'd invited.
3.Yu'd better put n mre clthes. It's (freeze) utside.
4.I tk what he said (literal), but he really meant smething else.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.从山顶上看,这所学校看起来像一个大花园。
, the schl lks like a big garden.
2.正如在报纸上所报道的那样,两国间的谈判正在取得进展。
, talks between the cuntries are making prgress.
3.一个门牙不见了的小男孩跑进了房子。
A little by ran int the huse.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Li Daiyu and her cusin Liu Qian went t Canada t visit their cusins in Halifax n the Atlantic cast. Befre starting ut, they spent a cuple f 1 (day) in Vancuver, seeing the sights. On the mrning f departure, the tw girls arse early 2 (take) the train t Lake Luise, passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies. They spent the night, and then tk 3 cach bund nrth thrugh the Canadian Rckies t Jasper. Frm Jasper, they caught the train twards Trnt. One f the train's first stps 4 (be) in Edmntn, the prvincial capital f Alberta, the centre f Canada's huge il and gas 5 (drill) industry. Frm Edmntn, the train headed sutheast acrss the great Canadian Prairie. They went thrugh tw wheat-grwing prvinces, 6 they saw a bunch f farms that cvered a very large area. After anther day n the train, 7 (eventual) they were back in the city f Winnipeg. Frm there, they travelled thrugh the night, and wke up in Ontari. The train 8 (thunder) n, thrugh the rlling hills. Night came again, and the train turned suth twards Trnt. When they wke up the next mrning, they culd see the wide stretch f Lake Hurn. It was nt until 9:30 a.m. 9 they finally reached the capital f Ontari, Trnt. All in all, 10 (they)trip frm Vancuver t Trnt had taken a duratin f fur days.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021河北邢台高二上期中,)
Ppular Attractins in San Francisc
San Francisc is a famus city in nrthern Califrnia n America's west cast. There are beautiful landmark sites such as the Glden Gate Bridge and winding Lmbard Street.
Glden Gate Bridge
The Glden Gate Bridge is the symbl and landmark f San Francisc. The bridge spans the entire San Francisc Bay and the Glden Gate, making it an imprtant transprtatin hub linking San Francisc with cities t the nrth. Many US mvies and TV shws have been filmed here.
Fisherman's Wharf
Fisherman's Wharf is a strip(狭长地带) extending frm Ghirardelli Square all the way t Pier 35 and clse t ppular destinatins such as Chinatwn and the Lmbard Street. Famus sites such as the Alcatraz Island, Glden Gate Bridge, and Bay Bridge can als be sighted in the distance. This is hme t a wealth f shps and restaurants and lively street shws can be seen everywhere.
Lmbard Street
Lmbard Street is s named fr its multiple hairpin turns(急转弯). The 40 degree inclinatin(倾斜度) here pses a serius challenge t driving skills. The whle street is paved with bricks and lined n either side with fliage as well as multiclred flwers, ffering diverse views all arund the year.
Palace f Fine Arts
The San Francisc Palace f Fine Arts was riginally built t display wrks f art fr the Panama Pacific Internatinal Expsitin in 1915, but was rebuilt in 1962. The lake and surrunding trees are als hme t wildlife, such as ducks, birds and raccns. On tp f the dusky red stne pillars stand sculptures f nymphs, which are a favrite subject f many phtgraphers.
1.Where shuld visitrs g if they are mvie fans?
A.The Palace f Fine Arts.
B.Fisherman's Wharf.
C.Lmbard Street.
D.The Glden Gate Bridge.
2.What is Lmbard Street named fr?
A.Multiclred flwers.
B.The bricks.
C.Its sharp turns.
D.Diverse views.
3.What can visitrs d at the Palace f Fine Arts?
A.Take pictures f sculptures.
B.Imprve their driving skills.
C.Appreciate lively street shws.
D.Enjy delicius fd.
B
(2020云南玉溪一中高二上期中,)
It was a rainy day. I had n desire t drive alng the winding muntain rad t my daughter Carlyn's huse. But she had insisted that I cme t see smething at the peak f the muntain.
S here I was, althugh unwilling t make the tw-hur jurney thrugh mist and rain. After lunch, my daughter requested me t drive her t Barage. After a ten-minute drive,we parked the car and gt ut. We walked alng a path that was thick with ld pine needles. Huge black green evergreens twered ver us. Gradually the peace and silence f the place began t fill my mind. Then we turned a crner and stpped—and I gasped in amazement.
Frm the peak f the muntain t the slpes and valleys were rivers f daffdils(水仙) in full blm. A sea f amazing clr was like a carpet befre us. It lked as thugh the sun tipped ver and spilled gld dwn the muntainside. At the center hung a waterfall f purple hyacinths. Here and there were breathtaking tulips.
S many questins filled my mind. Wh created such beauty? Why? Hw?
As we apprached hme, we saw a sign that read “Answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One Wman—Tw Hands, Tw Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The secnd was: “One at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”
I was s mved by what we had seen. “She changed the wrld,” I said, nt getting ver the shck. “One bulb(球茎) at a time. She started almst 40 years ag. It was prbably just the beginning f an idea, but she kept at it.”
“Imagine,” I added, “if I had had a visin and wrked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accmplished?”
Carlyn lked sideways at me, smiling. “Start tmrrw,” she said, “better yet, start tday.”
4.What des the underlined wrd “hyacinths” in Paragraph 3 prbably refer t?
A.A kind f flwer.
B.Famus waterfalls.
C.Muntain springs.
D.The name f a place.
5.What did the authr learn frm the sign?
A.Easier said than dne.
B.Well begun, half dne.
C.Wmen can shake the wrld.
D.Little steps add up t big success.
6.What is the best title f the passage?
A.An Amazing Trip t Barage
B.A Mving Stry f a Mther's Lve
C.A Special Sign n the Way Hme
D.A Valuable Lessn Frm a Wman
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021山西师大附中高二上月考,)
When is the last time yu slept under the stars and cked dinner ver an pen fire? Yu never knw—yu may just fall in lve with the great utdrs and turn it int an annual vacatin!
Escape the busy city life
Why g camping? 1 Once yur tent and campsite are set up, yu dn't have t wrry abut cleaning, laundry r any ther tasks that seem t cnsume yur everyday life. And it's a chance fr yu t turn ff the smart phne, cmputer and ther electrnics t just sit back and relax.
Gain the newfund appreciatin fr Mther Nature
2 Frm beautiful muntains t freshwater lakes ideal fr swimming, yu'll have yur pick f utdr activities t engage in.
Quality time with friends and family
3 This will give yur friends and family a chance t have sme true quality time tgether whether it's playing sprts, cking r simply talking t ne anther — withut the usual distractins.
Yu can learn new skills
Living utdrs gives yu the pprtunity t learn sme survival skills. 4 Yu may als learn hw t prtect yurself frm msquites and ther insects, as well as experience hw many material pssessins yu really can d withut.
Camping is affrdable
When it cmes t budget vacatins, a camping trip is ne f the mst ecnmical chices fr a family getaway. Grceries can be bught ahead f time and nce yu've settled int the campsite, there's n need t wrry abut purchasing mre fd r buying suvenirs. 5 Happy camping!
A.Decide whm yu are camping with.
B.Make it a rule t keep the electrnic games at hme.
C.Yu'll likely manage t build a fire after a camping trip.
D.Planning a camping trip begins with the desire t get utdrs.
E.It gives yu the pprtunity t d nthing fr a weekend r even lnger.
F.There's s much beauty in the utdrs and we rarely get the chance t appreciate it.
G.S if yu're lking fr a trip that's ging t save mney, get ut there and set up that tent.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.massive 3.airline 4.awesme 5.arused
6.peak 7.thunder
Ⅱ additin t 2.a bunch f 3.tk her breath away
Ⅲ 考查词性转换。句意:发现她脾气这么好,艾丽斯很高兴。所填词作定语,修饰temper,因此应填please的形容词形式pleasant或pleasing,表示“令人愉快的”。
2.anticipatin 考查词性转换。句意:他预料来的人会比邀请的多,就多买了食物。设空处前后均是介词,此处应该用名词形式,构成介词短语in anticipatin f,意为“预计;预料到”,符合题意。
3.freezing 考查形容词。句意:你应该多穿点衣服。外面冷得不得了。此处作表语,应用freeze的形容词形式freezing,意为“极冷的”。
易错分析
本题容易误用frzen,忽视此处的语境。此处指“非常冷的天气”,作表语,描述天气情况。frzen“冷冻的”。
4.literally 考查副词。句意:我从字面上理解他说的话,但他实际上另有所指。所填词修饰动词tk,因此应该用副词。
Ⅳ frm the tp f the hill 2.As is reprted in the
newspaper(s) 3.with his frnt teeth missing
Ⅴ 考查名词单复数。a cuple f意为“几个”,后接可数名词复数。
2.t take 考查动词不定式。两个女孩早早起床的目的是赶火车,故此处应用不定式短语作目的状语。
3.a 考查冠词。cach在此处意为“长途汽车”,是可数名词,在文中第一次出现,表泛指,因此用不定冠词a。
4.was 考查时态及主谓一致。“ne f+可数名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。结合文章语境可知,此处描述的是发生在过去的事,应用一般过去时,故填was。
5.drilling 考查动名词。此处表示石油和天然气钻探工业,设空处与前面的il and gas一起作定语,修饰industry,因此应该用动名词,说明被修饰名词的用途。
6.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是tw wheat-grwing prvinces,从句中缺少地点状语,因此用where。
7.eventually 考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰其后整个句子,因此应该用副词。
8.thundered 考查时态。设空处作谓语,根据文章语境可知,应该用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作,故填thundered。
9.that 考查强调句型。此处构成强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that...”,被强调部分是nt until 9:30 a.m.,故设空处应填that。
10.their 考查代词。设空处作定语,修饰trip,因此应该用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
能力提升练
Ⅰ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。旧金山是美国西海岸加利福尼亚州北部的一个著名城市。文章主要介绍了旧金山的四个热门景点以及它们各自的特色。
1.D 细节理解题。根据Glden Gate Bridge部分中的“Many US mvies and TV shws have been filmed here.”可知,许多美国电影和电视节目都在这里拍摄。所以,如果游客是影迷,他们应该去金门大桥。故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Lmbard Street部分中的“Lmbard Street is s named fr its multiple hairpin turns.”可知,Lmbard Street因它的多个急转弯而得名。故选C。
3.A 细节理解题。根据Palace f Fine Arts部分中的“On tp f the dusky red stne pillars stand sculptures f nymphs, which are a favrite subject f many phtgraphers.”可知,在暗红色的石柱顶部矗立着仙女的雕塑,这是许多摄影师最喜欢的题材。所以可知,游客可以在艺术宫给雕塑拍照。故选A。B项“提高他们的驾驶技能”;C项“欣赏热闹的街头表演”;D项“享受美味佳肴”。B项是可以在伦巴底街做的事;C项和D项是可以在渔人码头做的事。
【高频词汇】 1.extend v.延长;扩展;扩大;使伸长 2.all the way一直;一路上 3.destinatin n.目的地 4.a wealth f大量的 5.multiple adj.数量多的 6.pse v.造成(威胁、问题等);引起;产生 7.diverse adj.不同的;相异的;多种多样的
8.riginally adv.起初 9.display v.陈列;展示
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次野外经历,并由此告诉我们成功在于点滴的积累。
4.A 推理判断题。前文提到:从山顶到山坡和山谷,都是盛开的水仙花。此处是说中间挂着一条紫色的什么瀑布。由此可推断hyacinths应该指的是一种花。故选A项。B项“著名的瀑布”;C项“山泉”;D项“一个地方的名字”。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第六段中的关键点She changed the wrld、One bulb at a time、She started almst 40 years ag可知她用了近四十年的时间,每次栽种一根球茎,最终改变了“世界”。由此可知,作者的感触是:成功在于点滴的积累。故选D项。A项“说易行难”;B项“好的开始是成功的一半”;C项“女人可以震撼世界”。
6.D 主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者在一次野外经历中从一位女士身上受到启发——成功在于点滴的积累。故选D项。A项“Barage的神奇之旅”;B项“母爱的动人故事”;C项“回家路上的一个特别标志”。
【高频词汇】 1.insist v.坚决要求 2.unwilling adj.不情愿的 3.twer ver sb.高于,超过(附近的人) 4.apprach v.接近,靠近 5.get ver从……中恢复过来;克服 6.accmplish v.完成
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了露营游玩的诸多好处,如它既能让我们拥有陪伴家人的黄金时光,又可以让我们暂时远离忙碌的生活等等。
1.E 根据上句“Why g camping?”可知,此处回答人们去露营的原因,结合下文搭起帐篷、关掉手机等内容可推断,它可以给你在周末甚至更长的时间里什么都不做的机会。故选E。
2.F 根据本段标题以及下句内容可知,此处介绍的是户外活动中看到的风景,在户外,有这么多的美景,我们很少有机会欣赏它。选项F中的信息词utdrs、appreciate与标题中的appreciatin以及下句中的utdr呼应。故选F。
3.B 根据本段标题以及下句内容可知,这会给你机会与家人和朋友一起度过黄金时光。显然在露营的时间里,没有工作和电子产品的打扰才能和朋友或家人一起做运动、做饭或交谈,因此此处指的是应该把将电子游戏放在家里作为一种规则。故选B。
4.C 根据上句“Living utdrs gives yu the pprtunity t learn sme survival skills.”和下文“Yu may als learn hw t prtect yurself frm msquites and ther insects”可知,此处介绍野外生存的技能,下句中的als表示递进关系,所以设空处也是在描述学习到的生存技能。C选项“野营后你可能会设法生火”,符合语境。故选C。
5.G 根据本段标题以及上文的“When it cmes t budget vacatins, a camping trip is ne f the mst ecnmical chices fr a family getaway.”可知,本段介绍的是旅游开支。选项G“因此如果你正在寻找一种省钱的旅行,那就出去搭个帐篷吧”,符合语境。故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.cnsume vt.消耗,耗尽 2.engage in从事;参与
3.quality adj.优质的;高质量的 n.质量,品质;特征 4.ahead f time提前 5.settle int/in安顿下来 6.purchase v.购买;获得
长难句分析
原句 This will give yur friends and family a chance t have sme true quality time tgether whether it's playing sprts, cking r simply talking t ne anther — withut the usual distractins.
分析 该句是一个主从复合句。主句中不定式短语t have sme true quality time tgether作后置定语修饰a chance;连词whether引导让步状语从句,介词短语withut the usual distractins作状语。
句意 这将会让你的朋友和家人有机会拥有一些真正在一起的黄金时光,无论是运动、烹饪或只是互相聊天——没有平常令人分心的事。