人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课后测评

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课后测评，共19页。试卷主要包含了A　考查副词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hw I dress can have an impact n my (公司的)image.
2.She tk care f her (外甥) while her sister was away n business.
3.Apart frm the (娱乐) center, we als have a health club n the secnd flr.
4.This echlcatin in (蝙蝠) is ften cmpared with radar, the principle f which is similar.
5.It is nt suppsed t settle there, where the (潮湿的) weather causes damage t machines.
6.He was amng the three (候选人) wh had been cmpeting t serve as the chairman in the Student Unin.
7.Thugh Dctr Zhng Nanshan is in his eighties, he seems energetic and never t lse his yuthful (活力).
8.The main reasn why I like this piece f f is that it suits the style f my huse.
9.They've paid 6 mnths' rent in advance fr a 2-rm apartment and will give it a t clean befre mving in.
Ⅱ.选词填空
arrange d; make an applicatin;make it;mve n t;be best at;under the guidance f
1.She had run this shp fr ten years befre deciding fresh challenges.
2.Many teenagers dream f becming a star, but nly a very small number t the tp in shw business.
3.I am writing t fr the jb f temprary library assistant advertised in ur schl newspaper.
4. the experienced hunter, we finally went ut f the mysterius frest.
5.He is the ne wh analyzing things and slving challenging prblems amng us.
6.If yu wuld like t pay a visit t ur schl, we will smene take yu arund.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. (unfrtunate), due t unfreseen circumstances, this yearly shw has been cancelled.
2.They have spent enrmus amunts f mney (advertise) their prducts.
3.The (guide) system didn't wrk and he had t get it repaired by prfessinals.
4.One f the easiest ways t save mney n cllege (apply) fees is t narrw dwn yur list f schls befre yu begin applying.
5.What's wrng? The dg (bark) nnstp fr an hur.
6.After a few days, yu'll establish a pattern f ging t bed at (rugh) the same time and falling asleep right away.
7.Different clrs have special meanings in Peking Opera facial makeup. Red is the clr f (lyal), integrity, and curage.
8.Smetimes the nn-vegan(非严格素食主义者) might feel uncmfrtable, afraid that their vegan friend will think they are (cruelty) fr eating animals r animal prducts.
Ⅳ.用现在完成进行时或现在完成时翻译句子
1.今天上午我一直给他打电话,打了好多次,但都没有人接。

2.这场森林大火到现在已经烧了很多天。

3.我已经修好了自行车,这周末我们可以去骑车了。

4.最近我一直在思考未来,我在想怎样才能实现自己的目标。

5.中国修建了更多的公路,使人们从一个地方去另一个地方旅行更加容易了。

能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020广东广州高三调研测试,)
When Allen invited me t a camping trip t the muntains, I imagined us in a csy cabin verlking a lake, with a warm fireplace, ht cca and sft beds. But my happy imaginatin became a nightmare when Allen and his lder brther, Le, shwed up with a truck filled with camping equipment—tents, sleeping bags and water bttles. We were ging n survival training!
The ever-efficient Le was keen t leave the city behind us and urged us t hurry. Several hurs later, as we drve thrugh the frest, the muntains seemed bigger than I remembered;the trees were larger, and the envirnment felt mre threatening.
At the trailhead, Le tied a sleeping bag nt my already heavy pack and lectured Allen and me n hiking rules. Then, with Le in the lead, we set ff alng the narrw and steep dirt track that wund up the muntain.
After 6 hurs f climbing, we finally reached the tp. My legs aching, I drpped my pack and graned(呻吟) but there was n time t rest. “We need t set up camp quickly,” said Le. “There are dark cluds cming in. A strm is n its way.”
I thught he was kidding, but Le was quite serius. He and Allen wrked expertly, while I std arund and pretended t help, thunder rumbling in the distance. We just finished putting up the tent when it hit. The wind, thunder, and lightning were relentless.
Le, sensing that I was scared, started telling us sme stries abut his camping adventures. But each time lightning lit up the tent and the thunder eched, I jumped. “Dn't wrry. Summer strms pass quickly,” said Le, trying t cmfrt me. “And at least the rain will keep the bears away,” he said with a teasing smile, which was less cmfrting.
And just as quickly as the strm came rushing in, it passed, and we exited the tent. The view was incredible—I culd see fr miles. As darkness set in, I stared in wnder at the millins f glwing stars in the night sky.
I wn't lie—I was still wishing fr a ht shwer and a sft bed, but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way, I knew this was an adventure I wuld never frget.
1.Why was the authr surprised when Allen came t get him at the beginning f the stry?
A.Allen had arrived earlier than arranged.
B.He saw that Allen was nt well prepared.
C.He realized their trip wuld be challenging.
D.Allen's brther was unexpectedly with him.
2.Why was it necessary t set up camp immediately after reaching the muntain tp?
A.It was almst night time.
B.The weather was changing.
C.They were tired and needed t rest.
D.They needed prtectin frm animals.
3.What can we guess abut Le?
A.He was an experienced and capable hiker.
B.He didn't cnsider thers' feelings.
C.He had knwn the writer fr a lng time.
D.He had nt been t this muntain befre.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021独家原创试题,)
At nly 9 years ld, Lesia Cartelli was badly burned in a gas explsin at her grandpa's huse. In fact, the burns were s 1 that her wn grandfather didn't recgnize her. But nw, this brave wman uses her miserable past t help ther burn 2 find healing.
Lesia and her cusin were playing in their grandpa's basement n that 3 day. A gas leak started t burn, causing the whle huse t 4 . The explsin threw many f the 9 family members in the hme acrss the street. Lesia pulled herself ut f the huse. Flames still cvered her little bdy s she 5 in the dirt and snw t put them ut.
Lesia 6 several mnths in the hspital, underging peratins and skin grafts(移植). Once released, Lesia's scars drew 7 and questins frm peple, s she started islating herself.
“When I was burned, everything in my life changed,” she said. “My friendships changed. I hated ging t schl. Yu are 8 things yu never had t befre.”
Lesia culd have remained 9 in her whle life, because when bad things happen, we can 10 chse t escape r t treat it as a chance t 11 . Lesia chse the latter, realizing she was put n this Earth t d mre than just survive.
“My life gt 12 when I started t lk n my life as a gift,” Lesia said.
Lesia 13 Angel Faces, a natinal nnprfit rganizatin ffering supprt t girls ranging in age frm 11 t 19 t help them heal 14 .
Lesia's Angel Faces allwed the girls t bnd with fellw burn victims, helping them get rid f the feelings f 15 lneliness.
B.fatal
C.mild D.sharp
B.majrities
C.victims D.families
B.terrible
C.brief D.passive
ff B.burn ut
C.burst ut D.blw up
B.settled
C.fainted D.assisted
B.spent
C.tk D.left
B.scares
C.whispers D.stares
n B.taking up
C.dealing with D.struggling fr
B.cnfident
C.true D.withdrawn
B.almst
C.even D.never
B.judge
C.grw D.expand
B.better
C.fitter D.less
B.hired
C.appinted D.elected
B.physically
C.emtinally D.surprisingly
B.straight
C.super D.strng
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021福建三明第一中学高二下期中,)
Human ptential is 1 (limited). Unlike cmputers, yu'll never cme acrss a situatin 2 yur brain says the hard drive is full. Yu can cnstantly push yur limits, 3 (reach) greater heights.
4 (unfrtunate), many d nt make gd use f their true ptential, and lay it t waste by engaging in tasks that are a waste f their time and energy. Here 5 (be) tw ways t live belw yur true ptential:
1.Blame the past instead f fcusing 6 the present. Sme peple spend their lives living in the past. They regret what they culd have dne. Hwever, the past is the past, and n matter hw much time we spend thinking abut it, it desn't change anything.
2.Set small gals. Many peple set small gals because they're afraid 7 (fail). Actually 8 they're really afraid f is t realize that they've always had all the pwer t achieve everything they want and that they have wasted their wn time and many 9 (dream). Stp settling fr less and set yur highest gals tday. Yu we it t 10 (yu).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
Part 2 Learning Abut Language &Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.nephew 3.recreatin 4.bats 5.damp
6.candidates 7.vigur 8.furniture 9.thrugh
Ⅱ mve n t 2.make it 3.make an applicatin 4.Under the guidance f 5.is best at 6.arrange fr;t
Ⅲ 考查副词。句意:不幸的是,由于始料未及的情况,这场一年一度的演出被取消了。该空放在句首,作状语,修饰整个句子,故填副词Unfrtunately。
2.advertising 考查动名词。句意:他们已经斥巨资为他们的产品做广告。spend...(in) ding sth.花(时间/金钱)做某事。
3.guidance 考查名词。句意:制导系统失灵了,他必须请专业人士来修理。此处应用名词作system的定语,表示用途。
4.applicatin 考查名词。句意:在大学申请费方面省钱的最容易的办法之一是在你开始申请之前缩小你申请的学校的范围。applicatin是名词,意为“申请”,作fees的定语。
5.has been barking 考查动词的时态。句意:怎么了?狗不停地叫了一个小时了。由What's wrng?和fr an hur可知狗已经叫了一个小时了,而且现在仍然在叫,所以用现在完成进行时。
6.rughly 考查副词。句意:几天后,你会形成一种大约在同一时间上床并立即睡着的模式。此处rughly意为“大约”,作程度状语。
7.lyalty 考查名词。句意:在京剧脸谱中,不同的颜色有着特殊的意义。红色是忠诚、正直和勇气的颜色。设空处和后面的名词integrity和curage为并列成分,所以此处填名词lyalty。
8.cruel 考查形容词。句意:有时,非严格素食主义者可能会觉得不舒服,害怕他们的严格素食主义者朋友会认为他们吃动物或动物产品是残忍的。分析句子成分可知,设空处作表语,故填形容词cruel。
Ⅳ.1.I have been calling him many times this mrning, but there's n answer.
2.Until nw the frest fire has been burning fr dzens f days.
3.I have fixed the bike. We can g cycling this weekend.
4.I have been thinking abut the future lately,wndering hw I can achieve my gal.
5.Mre highways have been built in China, making it much easier fr peple t travel frm ne place t anther.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,作者本来以为要和朋友一起去舒适的别墅木屋喝热可可、睡暖床,结果却被拉去经历一次野外生存训练。本文以第一人称细腻地讲述了这段经历和作者的思想变化。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的But my happy imaginatin became a nightmare和第一段最后一句We were ging n survival training!可知作者因为将要进行一次具有挑战性的生存训练而不是去舒适的木屋而感到惊讶,故选择C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We need t set up camp quickly,” said Le. “There are dark cluds cming in. A strm is n its way.”可知必须马上搭建帐篷是因为变天了,天即将下雨,所以B项正确。
3.A 推理判断题。第三段第一句中的Le tied a sleeping bag nt my already heavy pack and lectured Allen and me n hiking rules表明Le远足经验丰富;第五段第二句中的He and Allen wrked expertly表明Le能力非常强,故可推断A项正确。由第六段中提到的Le尽力去安慰作者可知B项错误;C、D两项所涉及的信息原文没有提到,无从推断,可排除。
【高频词汇】 1.shw up出现;露面 2.be keen t d sth.渴望做某事;热切做某事 3.lecture v.告诫;讲课 4.incredible adj.令人难以置信的
长难句分析
原句 But my happy imaginatin became a nightmare when Allen and his lder brther, Le, shwed up with a truck filled with camping equipment—tents, sleeping bags and water bttles.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。But my happy imaginatin became a nightmare是主句,when Allen and his lder brther, Le, shwed up with a truck filled with camping equipment—tents, sleeping bags and water bttles是时间状语从句。
句意 但是当Allen和他哥哥Le开着装满露营设备——帐篷、睡袋和水瓶——的卡车出现时,我那快乐的想象变成了一场噩梦。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文为记叙文,主题语境为人与自我,主题语境内容为勇敢地面对逆境。Lesia 9岁时因为意外身体大面积烧伤,她在经历了一段时间的伤痛和自闭后,决定走出逆境。她创建了一个非营利性组织,向11至19岁的被烧伤的女孩们提供支持,帮助她们走出孤独的心境。
1.A 考查形容词。后文她的爷爷认不出她,说明她的烧伤特别严重。故选A项。severe严重的;fatal致命的;mild 温和的;sharp锋利的,急剧的。
2.C 考查名词。根据最后一段“烧伤受害者”可知,这里指Lesia用她痛苦的经历帮助其他烧伤受害者找到疗伤的方法。clerk职员;majrity大多数人;victim受害者,罹难者;family 家庭。
3.B 考查形容词。句意:在那可怕的一天,Lesia和她的堂兄正在爷爷家的地下室玩。下文提到天然气泄漏,房子爆炸,Lesia严重烧伤,可以看出,那是可怕的一天。故选B。shallw 浅的,浅显的;terrible可怕的;brief简洁的;passive被动的,消极的。
4.D 考查动词短语。句意:天然气泄漏起火,导致整栋房子爆炸。从后文explsin一词可以看出房子爆炸了。故选D。set ff 出发,引爆;burn ut 烧尽,熄灭;burst ut 突然开始;blw up爆炸。
5.A 考查动词。句意:火焰仍然包裹着她小小的身躯,所以她在泥土和雪地里翻滚,以扑灭火焰。 rll 翻滚,滚动;settle定居,解决;faint昏厥;assist帮助。
6.B 考查动词。此处指Lesia在医院度过了几个月。cst花费(金钱);spend度过;take拿走,取走;leave离开。
7.D 考查名词。句意:出院后,Lesia的伤疤吸引了人们的目光和疑问,所以她开始封闭自己。desire愿望,欲望;scare恐慌,恐惧;whisper 耳语,低语;stare盯,凝视,注视。伤疤自然是吸引人们的目光。故选D。
8.C 考查动词短语。根据前文Lesia被烧伤,伤疤吸引了人们异样的目光和疑问,而且她生活中的一切都改变了,可以推断,现在她需要解决许多以前不需要解决的事情,故选C。 carry n继续;take up占,从事;deal with处理;struggle fr争取。
9.D 考查形容词。句意:Lesia本可以在她的整个人生中一直沉默寡言,因为糟糕的事情发生的时候,我们总是可以选择逃避或者把它视作成长的机会。根据前文she started islating herself可以看出Lesia烧伤后性格变得孤僻、沉默,故选D。precius珍贵的;cnfident自信的;true真的;withdrawn沉默寡言的。
10.A 考查副词。句意同上一题。always 总是;almst 几乎,差不多;even 甚至;never从未。
11.C 考查动词。糟糕的事情发生的时候,我们总是可以选择逃避或者把它视作成长的机会。句中r“或者”表明设空处应该与escape意思相反,且由下文Lesia创办非营利性组织帮助烧伤的女孩也可判断出此处说的是成长的机会。故选C。 seek寻找;judge判断,评判;grw成长;expand扩大,膨胀。
12.B 考查形容词的比较级。此处指当“我”把生命视作礼物的时候,“我”的生活变得更美好了。Lesia 对待生活中的磨难的态度发生了转变,所以她的生活变得更好了,故选B。 wrse 更糟糕的;better 更好的;fitter 更健康的;less更少的。
13.A 考查动词。句意:Lesia发起Angel Faces,一个全国性的非营利性组织,为11至19岁烧伤的女孩们提供支持,帮助她们从情感上得到治愈。故选A。launch发起;hire雇用;appint任命;elect选举。
14.C 考查副词。句意同上一题。同时根据下文helping them get rid f the feelings f 15 lneliness可以看出,Lesia发起的组织主要是在情感上帮助女孩们,故选C。 independently 独立地;physically 身体上;emtinally情感上;surprisingly令人吃惊地,出人意料地。
15.D 考查形容词。句意:Lesia的Angel Faces让女孩们与其他烧伤受害者建立联系,帮助她们摆脱强烈的孤独感。故选D。 remte遥远的,偏僻的;straight笔直的,直率的;super 极好的,超级的;strng强烈的。
【高频词汇】 1.explsin n.爆炸 2.leak n.泄露 3.put ut扑灭 4.underg v.经历 5.islate v.(使)孤立;隔离 6.bnd v.增强信任关系,建立互信关系 7.fellw adj.同类的;同事的;同伴的
长难句分析
原句 Lesia culd have remained withdrawn in her whle life, because when bad things happen, we can always chse t escape r t treat it as a chance t grw.
分析 本句是主从复合句。because引导的是原因状语从句,在该从句中,又含有when引导的时间状语从句。
句意 Lesia本可以在她的整个人生中一直沉默寡言,因为糟糕的事情发生的时候,我们总是可以选择逃避或者把它视作成长的机会。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。人的潜力是无限的。与电脑不同的是,你的大脑永远不会说硬盘已经满了。你可以不断挑战自己的极限,达到更高的高度。文章提醒两种方式会让你无法发挥你的潜能。
1.unlimited 考查反义词。句意:人的潜力是无限的。由下文所表达的意思可知此处说的是人的潜力是无限的。故填unlimited。
2.where 考查定语从句。句意:与电脑不同的是,你永远不会遇到一种情况——你的大脑说硬盘已经满了。设空处引导定语从句,situatin是先行词,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
3.reaching 考查现在分词。句意:你可以不断地推进你的极限,达到更高的高度。句子主语Yu和reach之间是主动关系,此处应用现在分词作状语。故填reaching。
4.Unfrtunately 考查副词。此处指不幸的是,许多人并没有很好地利用自己的真正潜力。此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填Unfrtunately。
5.are 考查时态和主谓一致。此处指这里有两种方式会让你无法发挥你的潜能。由上下文语境可知此处用一般现在时,Here位于句子开头,句子用全部倒装,且主语tw ways是复数形式,故填are。
6.n 考查介词。句意:责备过去,而不是关注现在。fcus n“集中注意力于”。故填n。
7.t fail 考查动词不定式。句意:很多人设定小目标是因为他们害怕失败。be afraid t d sth.“害怕做某事”。故填t fail。
8.what 考查主语从句。句意:事实上,他们真正害怕的是意识到他们一直都有所有的能力去实现他们想要的一切,而他们却浪费了自己的时间和许多梦想。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导主语从句,且从句中缺少f的宾语,此处指的是“……的事情”。故填what。
9.dreams 考查名词复数。句意见上一题。句中many修饰可数名词复数,故填dreams。
10.yurself 考查反身代词。句意:这是你欠自己的。句中t是介词,此处应用反身代词作t的宾语。故填yurself。
【高频词汇】 1.cnstantly adv.不断地 2.engage in从事,参加
3.fcus n集中注意力于 4.achieve v.取得,获得,实现
长难句分析
原句 Actually what they're really afraid f is t realize that they've always had all the pwer t achieve everything they want and that they have wasted their wn time and many dreams.
分析 本句是主从复合句。what引导主语从句。主句的表语为不定式短语t realize...,其中两个that引导的是宾语从句,均作realize的宾语,两个宾语从句由and连接,everything后面的they want为省略了关系词that的定语从句。
句意 实际上,他们真正害怕的是意识到他们一直都有所有的能力去实现他们想要的一切,而他们却浪费了自己的时间和许多梦想。