选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions课时练习

这是一份选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions课时练习，共10页。试卷主要包含了　　　 7，with　考查介词，citizens　考查名词复数等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The United States and China will make a (共同的) statement t establish a clean energy research center.
2.Scientists' wrk n the cause f Ebla was f (首要的) imprtance t the whle wrld at that time.
3.Tuna(金枪鱼),which is used fr fd,can be grilled, fried r (烤).
4.Taking a snapsht(快照) is nt quite as (简单的) as it seems. In fact, it is very tugh.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. (lcate) in suthwest China, Yunnan Prvince is a beautiful prvince brdering n Las, Vietnam and Myanmar.
2.He laid the (fund) f his success by studying and wrking hard.
3.The gvernment is facing anther (plitics) crisis, s it has t turn t ther cuntries fr help.
4.It was a small shp sandwiched between a cffee shp and a (bake).
5. (persnal) speaking, it's gd t prnunce crrectly. Hwever, it's nt necessary t try t prnunce s exactly as the native speakers.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.出名所付出的代价是不管你走到哪里,你都会被人认出来。
Being recgnized is the price yu pay fr being famus.
2.他一向清楚她不赞成他正在做的事情。
He was always cnscius f the fact that she did nt apprve f
.
3.知道该做什么并不意味着做起来会很容易。
Knwing desn't mean it's ging t be easy t d it.
4.我们的居住条件是可忍受的,但是我迫不及待地想离开。
Our living cnditins are tlerable, but I .
5.据说在这种不寻常的情况下所有国外来的船都要进行检疫。
all ships frm abrad shuld be perfrmed quarantine in such unusual circumstances.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Lcated t the suth f the equatr, belw many ther cuntries n the glbe, Australia is ften 1 (infrmal) referred t as “dwn under”.
A lt f typical Australian fd is riginally British. The influence f Asian cultures,n the ther hand, led t the 2 (intrduce) f bean curd and Asian herbs, alng with Australian versins f fds like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.
The Abrigines are native t Australia. The Abriginal ppulatin might be small, 3 its influence is still visible. 4 (survive) in this vast land n the cean, the Abrigines had t be in clse cntact with nature. This shws in their music, t, 5 celebrates the natural wrld and the spiritual wrld arund them. Mst f their musical instruments are really just sticks 6 (find) n the grund, amng which there is an 7 (amaze) instrument called the didgerid.
My biggest impressin is the cmplicated mix f peples and cultures. Althugh the main cultural influence since 1788 8 (be) Western culture, minrity cultures have als played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, 9 many f the new cultural influences cntributed by immigrants. It is said that nw nearly half f all Australian 10 (citizen) were either brn verseas r have parents wh were brn verseas.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021天津和平区高二下期末,)
When yu think f a natinal park, yu generally picture fresh air and wild animals, right? Well, nw yu're ging t have t add tea shps and smething called “the Undergrund” t yur definitin, because Lndn, England has signed up t be the first “Natinal Park City”.
Lndn was funded by the Rmans arund 2,000 years ag and peple have cntinually lived there since then. In all that time, hwever, nbdy had the idea t replace all the parks with big bx stres r high buildings, which means Lndn already has a much lwer urban density(密度)than mst f the wrld's cities. Nwadays abut a third f the city is green space.
In July 2019, Lndn annunced its willingness t becme the wrld's first Natinal Park City. Nw the city is mving tward the gal f achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by cnnecting and increasing public parks, greening unused parking lts and the private yards f existing and new huses, and fixing sme green rfs f an existing building.
“Encuraged by the aims and values f ur rural natinal parks, the Lndn Natinal Park City is basically abut making life better in the capital thrugh bth small and temprary everyday things and lng-term thinking,” Daniel Raven-Ellisn, wh began the mvement t make Lndn a Natinal Park City six years ag, said. “We've been ding that in Lndn fr centuries, which is why Lndn is s green.” It's abut ging further t make the city greener, healthier and wilder, and t make the city richer in wildlife.
Lndn will have a much easier jb achieving this type f green transfrmatin than mre densely-urbanized cities like Paris and New Yrk, which have 10% and 27% green space respectively. But that desn't mean it's nt pssible—the Natinal Park City Fundatin hpes t include 25 mre cities in additin t Lndn by the year 2025. Glasgw, Sctland and Newcastle upn Tyne in nrtheast England are bth cnsidering becming Natinal Park Cities.
1.What makes Lndn mre likely t becme a Natinal Park City than ther cities?
A.Its smaller ppulatin.
B.Its lcals' requirements.
C.Its gvernment's strict law.
D.Its wider area f green space.
2.Where can yu find ut abut Lndn's measures t achieve its gal?
A.In Paragraph 1.B.In Paragraph 2.
C.In Paragraph 3.D.In Paragraph 4.
3.What des Daniel try t talk abut in the furth paragraph?
A.The imprtance f his mvement.
B.The values f newly-funded parks.
C.The influence f green space n cities.
D.The preparatin fr setting up a mvement.
4.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.Lndn is leading the wrld in park cnstructin
B.Lndn will becme the wrld's first Natinal Park City
C.Lndn is listed as the wrld's mst-visited city
D.Lndn has built the wrld's first undergrund park
B
(2020山东济宁高二联考,)
The Glden Gate Bridge in San Francisc,Califrnia is ne f the wrld's mst beautiful bridges. It is als ne f the mst visited places in the wrld. Hundreds f millins f vehicles have used the bridge since it pened mre than 80 years ag.
The bridge was painted “Internatinal Orange” because that clr went well with the natural surrundings. The clr is als easier t see in the heavy fg that ften cvers the area. But the Glden Gate Bridge was nt named fr its range clr. It was named fr the bdy f water that it crsses,the Glden Gate Strait.
The Glden Gate Strait is the entrance t the San Francisc Bay frm the Pacific Ocean. The Glden Gate Bridge links the city f San Francisc with Marin Cunty,Califrnia.
Planning fr the bridge began in the 1920s when the area arund San Francisc was grwing. Peple living in the area needed anther way t get t the city besides small ferries(渡船).
Jseph Strauss was the chief engineer fr the prject. Mr.Strauss demanded the strngest safety prtectins in the histry f bridge building. These included the first use f “hard hats” t prtect the wrkers' heads and special glasses t prtect their eyes.
A special safety net was suspended(挂)under the bridge. This net saved the lives f 19 men during the cnstructin. Hwever,11 ther wrkers were killed when they fell ff the bridge thrugh the net. Still,this was a new safety recrd fr the time.
The Glden Gate Bridge pened in 1937.It extends 1,280 meters acrss the water. The ttal length is 2,737 meters. It was the largest suspensin bridge(吊桥)in the wrld until 1964. That is when the Verrazan-Narrws Bridge pened in New Yrk City.
5.The Glden Gate Bridge was named after .
A.the lcal climate
B.the clr f its paint
C.the strait it crsses
D.its natural surrundings
6.Hw did peple crss the Glden Gate Strait befre the bridge was built?
A.By plane.B.By bat.
C.By rad. D.By train.
7.What d we knw abut Jseph Strauss?
A.He attached imprtance t the wrkers' safety.
B.His safety measures were nt f practical value.
C.He built the first suspensin bridge in the wrld.
D.He demanded strng measures t ensure the safety f the bridge.
8.The purpse f suspending a special safety net was t .
A.prtect the envirnment
B.make cnstructin easier
C.prevent wrkers frm falling
D.save building materials frm falling
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020江苏省启东中学高二期中考试,)
Ancient Rme was ne f the wrld's mst pwerful empires mre than 2,000 years ag. Rmans' ideas abut rads, laws, gvernment and buildings still influence us tday.
The Clsseum in Rme was built during the phase f the Rman Empire, in the first century AD. 1 It is a ppular turist attractin tday.
Italy, lcated in suthern Eurpe, is shaped like a bt. Italy is well-knwn fr its designers, wh create cars, handbags, clthes, shes and ther items that are in demand fr their style and fine wrkmanship. Tday, the ecnmy f Italy is strnger than that in the past. 2 Tday, manufacturing and turism are the main surces f incme. There are sme big cmpanies, but Italy has many smaller cmpanies, t. 3 The suthern part des nt ffer many manufacturing jbs, s it is nt very prsperus.
Italy is a member f the Eurpean Unin,an rganizatin f jint cuntries fr better trade. The currency, r mney they use is called “eur”. 4 Fd and gd meals are imprtant t Italians. Ppular fds include pasta, ristt, minestrne and pizza. McDnald's is als ppular there.
Many families still eat their main meal in the middle f the day.
5 Families spend a lt f time tgether.
A.Italy has several islands ff the cast.
B.The cuntry used t depend n agriculture.
C.Muntains cver abut three furths f the cuntry.
D.The family is very imprtant t the Italian way f life.
E.The nrthern part f the cuntry is the main manufacturing center.
F.It culd seat abut 50,000 peple, wh went t see fights between animals and peple.
G.While there are sme supermarkets, many peple shp at small, neighbrhd markets.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.premier 3.barbecued 4.straightfrward
Ⅱ 考查形容词。句意:云南省位于中国西南部,是一个毗邻老挝、越南和缅甸的美丽省份。be lcated in意为“位于……”,设空处作状语且位于句首,故填Lcated。
2.fundatin 考查名词。句意:他通过努力学习和工作奠定了他成功的基础。此空作动词laid的宾语,空前有定冠词the,因此应填名词fundatin。
3.plitical 考查形容词。句意:这个政府正面临另一场政治危机,因此它不得不向其他国家寻求帮助。空后的crisis是名词,因此应该用形容词修饰,故填plitical。
4.bakery 考查名词。句意:这是一家小商店,它被一家咖啡店和一家面包店夹在中间。结合句意及设空处前的不定冠词a可知,此处应填名词bakery。
5.Persnally 考查副词。句意:就我个人而言,正确发音固然好。然而,没有必要设法把音发得和母语人士一样准确。persnally speaking意为“就个人而言”。故填Persnally。
Ⅲ yu g 2.what he was ding 3.what t d
4.can't wait t leave 5.It is said that
Ⅳ 考查副词。句意:位于赤道以南,并在地球上许多其他的国家的下方,澳大利亚通常被非正式地称为“dwn under”。设空处在句中修饰谓语,应该用副词形式。
2.intrductin 考查名词。句意:另一方面,亚洲文化的影响使豆腐和亚洲药草得以引入,同时还有灵感来自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物。由空前的定冠词the和空后的f可以判断此处用名词intrductin。
3.but 考查连词。句意:澳大利亚土著人口可能很少,但其影响仍然可见。根据句意可以判断设空处上下文在意思上是转折关系,故填but。
4.T survive 考查动词不定式。句意:为了在海洋上的这片辽阔陆地上生存,澳大利亚土著人必须与大自然保持密切的联系。动词不定式短语在此处作目的状语。
5.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这也表现在他们的音乐当中,他们的音乐赞美他们周围的自然世界和精神世界。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的先行词music,从句中缺少主语,故填which。
6.fund 考查过去分词。句意:他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的木棍,其中有一种令人惊叹的乐器,叫作迪吉里杜管。设空处作后置定语,修饰sticks,sticks与find之间形成被动关系。故填过去分词fund。
7.amazing 考查形容词。句意见上一题。该处修饰事物,表示“令人惊叹的”,故填amazing。
8.has been 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:虽然自1788年以来,主要的文化影响是西方文化,但少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面发挥了作用,许多新的文化影响来自移民。由since 1788可以判断此处用现在完成时,又知从句主语为the main cultural influence,故填has been。
9.with 考查介词。句意见上一题。此处是with的复合结构,即“with+名词+过去分词(短语)”结构。
10.citizens 考查名词复数。句意:据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生,就是他们的父母在海外出生。由设空处前面的all可以判断,此处用名词复数形式。故填citizens。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦成为国家公园城市的一些优势以及原因。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Lndn already has a much lwer urban density(密度) than mst f the wrld's cities. Nwadays abut a third f the city is green space(伦敦的城市密度已经比世界上大多数城市都要低得多。如今,这座城市大约有三分之一是绿地)可知,低城市密度带来相对更大的绿色空间,这让伦敦比其他城市更有可能成为国家公园城市。故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句可知,通过连接和增加公共公园,绿化闲置停车场、现有和新建房屋的私人庭院,以及在现有建筑上安装一些绿色屋顶的方式,伦敦正朝着到2050年实现50%绿地率的目标前进。所以第三段主要介绍了伦敦为成为国家公园城市所采取的措施。故选C。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We've been ding that in Lndn fr centuries, which is why Lndn is s green.” It's abut ging further t make the city greener, healthier and wilder, and t make the city richer in wildlife.(“在伦敦,几个世纪以来我们都是这样做的,这就是伦敦绿化如此到位的原因。”它是为了让城市更加绿色、健康和天然,让城市的野生动物更加丰富)可推知,Daniel在第四段想表达的是他的绿色运动的重要性。故选A。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Well, nw yu're ging t have t add tea shps and smething called “the Undergrund” t yur definitin, because Lndn, England has signed up t be the first “Natinal Park City”.可知,英国伦敦已经签约要成为第一个“国家公园城市”,结合下文主要介绍了伦敦成为国家公园城市的一些优势以及原因可知,B选项“伦敦将成为世界上第一个国家公园城市”最符合文章标题。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.picture vt.想象 2.sign up签约;报名 3.existing adj.现存的 4.lng-term adj.长期的 5.transfrmatin n.转换,转化
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国旧金山的金门大桥,它是世界上著名的桥梁之一。金门大桥由总工程师Jseph Strauss负责修建,于1937年开放。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 It was named fr the bdy f water that it crsses, the Glden Gate Strait.可知,金门大桥得名于这座桥跨越的水域——金门海峡。故选C。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 Peple living in the area needed anther way t get t the city besides small ferries(渡船).可知,在金门大桥修建之前,人们乘渡船通过金门海峡。故选B。
7.A 推理判断题。根据文章的第五段及第六段所述内容可知,负责修建金门大桥的总工程师Jseph Strauss非常注重保护建筑工人的安全,他采取了一些有效措施确保工人的安全。故选A。
8.C 推理判断题。根据第六段中的A special safety net was suspended (挂)under the bridge. This net saved the lives f 19 men during the cnstructin.可知,在建造金门大桥时,桥下挂着一张安全网,目的是避免建筑工人坠落。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.surrundings n.环境,周围的事物 2.name vt.命名 3.chief adj.首席的;主要的 4.demand vt.要求 5.cnstructin n.建造;建造物 6.extend v.延伸(距离);扩大
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利及其首都罗马在经济和文化方面的一些特点。
1.F 设空处的前一句介绍了罗马斗兽场的始建年代,下句介绍此处如今也是景点,因此空处应该继续罗马斗兽场的话题。故选F项(它可以容纳大约5万来观看人兽决斗的观众)。
2.B 根据空前的内容可知,意大利现在的经济比以前强大了;而空后一句介绍的是现在主要的收入来源,故此处应选B项(这个国家过去依靠农业),说明其过去的收入来源,两者形成对比。
3.E 本段主要介绍意大利的经济情况,空后介绍的是南方的情况,与之对应的应该是北方的经济特点,故选E项(这个国家的北部是主要的制造业中心)。
4.G 本段介绍了意大利的货币和美食。根据空后的内容可知,此处主要介绍意大利人的日常生活。G项(虽然有一些超市,但许多人还是在小型的社区市场购物)符合语境。
5.D 本段介绍了意大利的家庭。空后的句子表明,在意大利,家庭成员花很多时间在一起,因此D项(家庭对意大利人的生活方式非常重要)符合语境。
【高频词汇】 1.influence v.影响 2.turist attractin旅游胜地
3.in demand需求大 4.prsperus adj.繁荣的;兴旺的 5.currency n.货币;通货 6.ff the cast沿岸
长难句分析
原句 Italy is well-knwn fr its designers, wh create cars, handbags, clthes, shes and ther items that are in demand fr their style and fine wrkmanship.
分析 句中wh引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词designers,其中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词cars, handbags, clthes, shes and ther items。be well-knwn fr意为“因……而出名”。
句意 意大利以其设计师而闻名,他们设计的汽车、手袋、衣服、鞋子和其他物品因其样式和精细的工艺而抢手。