高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration测试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了　　　 7，its　考查形容词性物主代词，and　考查连词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Prince Philip, the Duke f Edinburgh, passed away at Windsr Castle. The (王室的) family jined with peple arund the wrld in murning(哀悼) his lss.
2.The (频道) is nly available n cable, which makes him very annyed.
3.The agreement strengthened the (关系) between the tw cuntries.
4.He stayed in France fr tw weeks, (达成) an agreement with a French cmpany.
Ⅱ.选词填空
set sail;in a league f ne's wn;in return fr;withdraw frm
1.Edisn had mre than 2,000 inventins, s he was in this field.
2.He has decided t the cmpetitin because f his leg injuries.
3.After the Cllege Entrance Examinatin, we will bid farewell t each ther and fr an unknwn future.
4.Americans are willing t tlerate time-cnsuming security prcedures increased safety.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.We see ur children as an (extend) f urselves, s if yu're saying that my child is behaving inapprpriately, then that's a criticism f me.
2.The aim f hliday activities is (increase) public awareness f the culture and traditins.
3.There are currently six astrnauts abard the Internatinal Space Statin, the cmmand f Kevin Frd.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.1492年哥伦布到达了现在被称作美洲的地方。
In 1492, Clumbus is nw called America.
2.我们应该过低碳生活,以便能保护环境。
We shuld live a lw-carbn life the envirnment.
3.急需采取有效的措施来得到这家公司。
t take effective measures t take pssessin f this cmpany.
4.受对大自然日益浓厚的兴趣的影响,越来越多的人喜欢上了户外运动。
the grwing interest in nature, mre and mre peple enjy utdr sprts.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Reaching ut acrss the sea
Trade and curisity have ften frmed the 1 (fund) f mankind's greatest achievements. T cmplete the great map f the wrld was a strng passin fr the peple f early civilisatins.
Marc Pl's tales inspired Eurpean explrers 2 (search) fr sea rutes frm west t east. Hwever, merchants and explrers frm the East set sail frm east t west many years befre Clumbus first 3 (d). A trading rute acrss the sea was extended alng the casts f the Indian Ocean, 4 (centre) arund Ceyln.
Later,the Ming Dynasty further develped relatins with the regins t the west f China. Seven large 5 (fleet)sailed west n vyages f trade and explratin. 6 the cmmand f Zheng He, they set sail frm the Suth China Sea and eventually t the east cast f Africa.
T reach ut acrss the sea remains 7 strng desire tday. The ancient sea rutes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad, 8 is part f the Belt and Rad Initiative.
China has jined 9 (it) friends acrss the sea n sme imprtant prjects. With the latest technlgy in hand, the need t trade 10 the desire t enhance relatinships will drive China t reach ut acrss the sea far int the future.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020江西高安中学月考,)
I dn't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware f the beauty f the cean. Grwing up in Australia, I had the gd frtune t have the sea at my side. The first time I went t Half Mn Bay, I suddenly had the feeling f nt being able t feel the grund with my feet anymre.
Fr my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken ut t the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different clrs,caves and layers f cral. They made such an impressin n me. When I learned that nly 1 percent f Australia's Cral Sea was prtected,I was shcked. Australian marine life is particularly imprtant because the reefs have mre marine species than any ther place n earth. But sadly, nly 45% f the wrld's reefs are cnsidered healthy.
This statistic is depressing, s it's imprtant fr us t d everything t prtect them. The hpe that the Cral Sea remains a cmplete ecsystem has led me t take actin. I've becme invlved with the Prtect Our Cral Sea activity,which aims t create the largest marine park in the wrld. It will serve as a place where the cean's species will all have a safe place frever.
Tgether,Angus and I created a little vide and we hped it wuld inspire peple t be part f the mvement. Angus als shared many beautiful childhd memries f the cean as a yung by,wh grew up sailing, admiring the beauty f the cean, and trying t find the secrets f underwater marine species.
1.What can be learned abut the authr frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?
A.He seldm went surfing n the sea.
B.He frgt his experiences abut the cean.
C.He never went back t his hmetwn.
D.He had a wnderful impressin f Half Mn Bay.
2.What can we learn abut Australian marine life accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A.It is escaping frm the Cral Sea gradually.
B.It greatly depends n reefs t live.
C.It may be faced with danger.
D.It is prtected better than that in ther places.
3.What is the Prtect Our Cral Sea activity intended t d?
A.It is intended t cntribute t a cmplete ecsystem.
B.It is intended t prevent mre marine species frm being endangered.
C.It is intended t set up a large nature reserve fr reefs.
D.It is intended t raise mre teenagers' envirnmental awareness.
4.Why did Angus and the authr create a little vide?
A.T urge mre peple t take actin t prtect the marine species.
B.T inspire mre peple t explre the secrets f the cean.
C.T share their childhd experiences abut the cean.
D.T bring back pleasant memries f marine species.
B
(2020河南省实验中学高二下期中,)
The wrld's ceans are sme f the mst interesting and breathtaking places n the entire planet. A lt f ceans have witnessed a variety f disappearances and ther mysteries, mst f which have nt been and cannt be explained by mdern science. Here are sme interesting unslved sea mysteries f the wrld.
USS Scrpin
In 1968, the USS Scrpin, an American submarine, departed frm the Mediterranean, fr Nrflk. The crew had almst a decade f experience, and yet the sub disappeared and brke int pieces n the seaflr. There were 99 peple abard the sub, all f whm lst their lives.
Baltic Sea Sub
In the later half f 2014,a mysterius sub was sptted by Swedish citizens, many f whm described it as a Russian submarine, in the Baltic Sea. The military spent much time in investigating, but fund n sign f the mysterius sub.
Bermeja Island
During the 1970s, the Bermeja Island served as a bit f a marker fr Mexic and its ecnmic zne. Arund 20 years later, the island disappeared withut any sign. Alng with the island, numerus imprtant dcuments abut majr il reserves als went missing.
Gulf f Mexic Shipwreck
In 2001, ExxnMbil was laying the pipelines in the Gulf f Mexic when it ran int a shipwreck arund 2,600 feet under the water surface. Upn explring the shipwreck, archaelgists believed it t be under a terrible spell(咒语), as smething wuld cnstantly g wrng when they went dwn t explre.
SS Edmund Fitzgerald
Lake Superir is s large that it is like an inland cean with terrific strms. In Nvember 1975, ne such strm struck the SS Edmund Fitzgerald, which was headed t Detrit. The Edmund Fitzgerald disappeared after cmmunicatins were lst. A week later, a snar(声呐) ship fund the vessel 500 feet under the water. N bdy was fund, thugh.
5.Why des the authr think f the USS Scrpin as a mystery?
A.Because 99 peple died abard the sub.
B.Because it lst its way twards Nrflk.
C.Because the sub still sank even with the experienced crew.
D.Because there is n infrmatin abut the unknwn sub.
6.What d the Baltic Sea Sub and the Gulf f Mexic Shipwreck have in cmmn?
A.A bad spell was put n bth.
B.Bth the names f them were unknwn.
C.Bth were fund n the beaches.
D.Bth were said t be Russian.
7.Which mystery is different frm the thers?
A.SS Edmund Fitzgerald. B.Bermeja Island.
C.Gulf f Mexic Shipwreck. D.USS Scrpin.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2019山东济宁一中月考,)
Things Yu Can D fr the Ocean
The cean supprts the glbal underwater circulatin system f currents, which affects temperature and nutrient distributin. 1 . It's time fr yu t d smething fr the cean. Be the best citizen f the cean yu can be by taking these simple steps tday.
2 .
The Mnterey Bay Aquarium has made it easy t chse cean-friendly seafd wherever yu live r travel. Yu can visit their site t determine the pcket guide. And try t carry a reusable cup when travelling. Mre than 200 billin punds f plastic is prduced in the wrld every year and abut 10% f it ends up in the cean! 3 . Yu can als make an effrt t reduce the plastic waste by travelling with yur wn cup.
Leave it better than yu fund it and reduce water pllutin.
Leave natural areas and beaches better than yu fund them. 4 , r get tgether with like-minded members f yur cmmunity t participate in the lcal beach clean-up. Reducing water pllutin is als beneficial t prtecting the cean. There are simple things yu can d t reduce water pllutin lcally and impact water quality glbally. 5 . Yu shuld crrectly deal with dangerus materials. Mrever, yu shuld use natural fertilizers, and be mindful when washing yur vehicle.
A.And this in turn affects ultimate human life
B.The cean pllutin has been a serius prblem
C.Eat sustainable seafd and carry a reusable cup
D.Bring a small bag and pick the rubbish alng the way
E.Yu shuld nt eat at the restaurants selling wild animals
F.Yu shuld use pisnless husehld prducts whenever pssible
G.Refusing bttled water is an effective way t reduce the plastic waste
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.channel 3.bnd 4.negtiating
Ⅱ a league f his wn 2.withdraw frm 3.set sail 4.in return fr
Ⅲ 考查名词。句意:我们把我们的孩子看作我们自身的延伸,所以如果你说我的孩子行为不当,那就是对我的一种批评。根据an和f可知此处应用名词,故填extensin。
2.t increase/increasing 考查非谓语动词。句意:节日活动的目的是增强公众对文化和传统的认识。此处t increase/increasing...作表语。
3.under 考查介词。句意:目前国际空间站有六名宇航员,由凯文·福特指挥。under the cmmand f意为“在……的指挥下”。
Ⅳ what 2.in rder/s as t prtect 3.There is an urgent need 4.Influenced by
Ⅴ 考查名词。此处指贸易和好奇心常常为人类最伟大的成就奠定基础。由设空处前的the和设空处后的f可知此处应填名词fundatin。
2.t search 考查动词不定式。句意:马可·波罗的故事激励欧洲探险家寻找从西到东的海上航线。inspire sb. t d sth.意为“激励某人做某事”,故填t search。
3.did 考查时态。句意:然而,在哥伦布首次航海之前很多年,东方的商人和探险家就从东方起航去西方了。根据语境可知,描述的事发生在过去,故填did。
4.centred/centring 考查非谓语动词。句意:以锡兰为中心,一个横跨海洋的贸易路线沿着印度洋的海岸延伸。centre既可以作及物动词又可以作不及物动词,意为“以……为中心”时,可用centre arund...或,因此作状语时,既可用过去分词也可用现在分词。
5.fleets 考查名词复数。句意:七支大型舰队向西航行,进行贸易和探险之行。fleet意为“舰队”,是可数名词,根据Seven可知,此处应用复数形式。故填fleets。
6.Under 考查介词。句意:在郑和的指挥下,他们从中国南海起航,最终抵达非洲东海岸。under the cmmand f意为“在……的指挥下”,是固定搭配。
7.a 考查冠词。句意:如今,跨越海洋仍然是一个强烈的愿望。desire意为“愿望”,是可数名词,且此处是泛指,strng的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
8.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:“21世纪海上丝绸之路”重现了郑和走过的古代海上航线,属于“一带一路”倡议的一部分。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。
9.its 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:中国已经同大洋彼岸的朋友们共同推进一些重要项目。修饰friends,应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
10.and 考查连词。句意:在掌握最新技术的情况下,贸易的需要和加强关系的愿望将使中国跨越海洋,走向遥远的未来。设空处用于连接并列成分,故填and。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。本文中作者借自己的个人经历来呼吁人们保护海洋生物。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段画线句子前面的内容可知,作者喜欢海洋。再根据画线句的意思“我突然有了一种我的脚再也感觉不到地面的感觉。”可知半月湾给作者留下了一个美好的印象。故选D。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Australian marine life is particularly imprtant because the reefs have mre marine species than any ther place n earth. But sadly,nly 45% f the wrld's reefs are cnsidered healthy.”可推知,澳大利亚的海洋生物可能处在危险之中。故选C。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“which aims t create the largest marine park in the wrld. It will serve as a place where the cean's species will all have a safe place frever”可知,其目的是保护海洋物种免受危险。故选B。
4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的we hped it wuld inspire peple t be part f the mvement可知,他们的目的是鼓励人们保护海洋物种。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.recall v.回想起 2.impressin n.印象;影响
3.depressing adj.令人沮丧的 4.ecsystem n.生态系统 5.take actin采取行动 6.species n.物种
长难句分析
原句 Angus als shared many beautiful childhd memries f the cean as a yung by,wh grew up sailing, admiring the beauty f the cean, and trying t find the secrets f underwater marine species.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是Angus,谓语是shared,宾语是many beautiful childhd memries...。wh引导的是非限制性定语从句。
句意 安格斯还分享了许多作为一个小男孩对海洋美好的童年回忆,他在成长的过程中航海,欣赏海洋的美丽,并试图发现水下海洋物种的奥秘。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。海洋是整个地球上最有趣和最令人惊叹的地方之一。世界上的海洋有很多已经见证了各种各样的失踪和其他神秘事件,其中大多数还没有科学的解释。文章主要介绍了世界上一些有趣的海洋未解之谜。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The crew had almst a decade f experience, and yet the sub disappeared and brke int pieces n the seaflr.可知船员们几乎有10年的经验,但这艘潜艇还是消失了,在海底成了碎片。由此可知,作者认为美国天蝎号是一个谜是因为即使有经验丰富的船员,潜艇还是沉没了。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,2014年下半年,一艘神秘的潜艇在波罗的海被瑞典公民发现,其中许多人将其描述为一艘俄罗斯潜艇。根据第五段可知,2001年,埃克森美孚公司在墨西哥湾铺设输油管道时,在海面下2,600英尺处撞见了一艘沉船。在探索沉船时,考古学家认为它中了一个可怕的咒语,因为当他们下去探索时,总会有东西出错。由此可知,波罗的海潜艇和墨西哥湾沉船的共同之处是它们的名字是未知的。
7.B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知大约20年后,这个岛消失得无影无踪。连同这座岛屿,大量关于主要石油储量的重要文件也消失了。而其他的谜团都是关于船只或潜艇的,由此可知,Bermeja Island的谜团与其他的不同。
【高频词汇】 1.breathtaking adj.惊人的 2.witness vt.目击,是发生……的地点 3.depart v.离开,出发 4.a variety f各种各样的 5.run int撞上;遇到
长难句分析
原句 Upn explring the shipwreck, archaelgists believed it t be under a terrible spell(咒语), as smething wuld cnstantly g wrng when they went dwn t explre.
分析 本句为主从复合句。upn ding sth.表示“一做某事就……;在做某事的时候”;as smething wuld cnstantly g wrng为as引导的原因状语从句,when they went dwn t explre为when引导的时间状语从句。
句意 一探索这艘沉船,考古学家就认为它中了一个可怕的诅咒,因为当他们下去探索时,总会有东西出错。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,海洋支持着全球水下环流系统,它影响着温度和营养分布。作者针对如何保护海洋、减少海洋污染这一问题给出了几点建议。
1.A 考查过渡句。由空前句,即首句可知海洋支持着全球水下环流系统,它影响着温度和营养分布,空后句提到“你是时候为海洋做些事情了”。A项(并且这相应地会影响最终的人类生活)承上启下,this指的是前文“它影响着温度和营养分布”。
2.C 本段主要讲述了吃“海洋友好型”海鲜和使用可重复使用的杯子的问题,故选C来概括本段主旨大意。C项中的seafd 和 reusable cup在下文有原词复现。
3.G 设空处前文提到使用可重复使用的杯子并谈到每年有大量的塑料进入海洋。空后句意为“你也可以通过旅行时携带自己的杯子来尽力减少塑料垃圾。”其中als一词作为提示,可以看出空内填入句会提及减少塑料垃圾的方法,故选G(拒绝瓶装水是一种减少塑料垃圾的有效方法。)
4.D 本段标题为“让它比你发现它的时候更好,并减少水污染。”空后有r一词,提示空内填入分句与空后分句为并列关系,r后分句意为“和你的社区中志同道合的成员聚到一起参与当地的海滩清理”,与D项(带一个小包,沿途捡垃圾)描述的都是海滩清理活动,可服务于标题,故选D。
5.F 由空前句可知此处讲述的是减少水污染的办法,结合空后两句两个Yu/yu shuld可知空内填入句应和这两句并列,呈现可以减少水污染的小事,故选F(只要可能,你就应该使用无毒的家用产品)。
【高频词汇】 1.citizen n.公民,市民 2.reusable adj.可重复使用的 3.like-minded adj.志同道合的 4.participate in参加 5.impact vt.对……有影响 n.影响 6.mrever adv.而且