全书学业质量水平检测(一)-2022版英语选择性必修第四册人教版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

这是一份全书学业质量水平检测(一)-2022版英语选择性必修第四册人教版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析），共10页。


全书学业质量水平检测(一)
2021辽宁葫芦岛协作校(五校)高二下第二次联考
(满分:120 分;时间:100 分钟)
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Haad Farang (Haad Sai Yao)
This small but attractive bay has waters free of riptides(激流), making it safe for families to play water in the sun. As its nickname implies, Farang is Thai for foreigners. You'll find a large concentration of backpackers here. Still, with only a couple of simple food shops, it's a far cry from the noise of the Chaweng Beach on Koh Samui or Kamala on Phuket.
Rent a sea kayak(皮艇)and go around the corner to Tham Morakot (the Emerald Cave), a winding cave that opens up to a bay walled by thick leaves and often visited by groups of monkeys. It is very inspiring, but to fully appreciate it, be sure to prepare a light to avoid knocking against cave walls and other kayaks. To avoid being crowded, make the trip in the late afternoon.
Where to eat
The Ko Yao Viewpoint Restaurant is the best place for tourists. Drink the sweet cocktails and sit in the last rays of the day.
Where to stay
Cheaper hotels of comparable quality are set slightly back in the forest, but if you want beachfront access, it's worth choosing one of the basic hotels at the Koh Mook Charlie Beach Resort.
How to get there
Fly from Bangkok to Trang with AirAsia (from ￡30), then take a one-hour Tigerline ship from Hat Yao Pier (￡19). Besides, a five-hour ship from Phuket at the Rassada Pier (￡41) goes directly to the island and will drop passengers at Haad Farang.
For more information and service, please click here.
1.What is the feature of Haad Farang?　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
A.Its food shops. B.Its quiet environment.
C.Its riptides. D.Its kayaks.
2.What is necessary to visit Tham Morakot?
A.A light. B.Some thick leaves.
C.A backpack. D.Some sweet cocktails.
3.How can visitors go to Haad Farang from Bangkok?
A.By bus and by ship. B.By plane and by ship.
C.By plane and by bus. D.By ship and by car.
B
Several years ago, I read about the world's longest foot race. It's called the Self-Transcendence 3,100 Mile Race, held between June and August every year. According to a Reuters report, “The longest foot race in the world is 3,100 miles, long enough to stretch from New York to Los Angeles. Those running it choose a different route: They circle one city block in Queens for two months straight.”
It reported, “The athletes lap their block more than 5,000 times. They wear out 12 pairs of shoes. They run more than two marathons daily. In the heat and rain of a New York summer, they stop for nothing, except to sleep between midnight and 6 am.”
I find it incredible that someone can run that far for that long. But what I find even more incredible is that it is done by running the same half-mile stretch over and over again. If the running didn't kill me, the monotony(单调乏味)would!
But I thought of a great picture of life. Our life is a long race. But I don't know how often we have considered that the difficulty in the race is not only in its length, but also in its monotony. So much of what we do is repetitive and mundane.
A mother works hard to take care of her children. But she does the same things every day: diapers(尿布)to be changed, clothes to be washed, dirty dishes to be cleaned. A father works hard to provide for his family, but every day he is working on an assembly line doing the same job repetitively, dealing with hard-to-please customers.
One of the difficulties in living life is hanging there through those difficult times when you're running across the same ground over and over again. However, you should believe that you can survive the monotony and continue to run, and the finish line lies ahead.
4.How does the author feel about the foot race?
A.Unacceptable. B.Funny.
C.Embarrassed. D.Shocked.
5.What do we know about the athletes?
A.They were determined.
B.They liked repetitive work.
C.They spent much money on the race.
D.They ran to Los Angeles straight.
6.What does the underlined word “mundane” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Complex. B.Difficult.
C.Boring. D.Unreasonable.
7.What does the author advise us to do?
A.To try to participate in the foot race.
B.To be confident to get through dull life.
C.To keep calm to face the challenge of life.
D.To adjust ourselves to the changing society.
C
Ocean sounds may help people sleep at night, but marine animals depend on them for survival. For example, dolphins rely on echolocation(回声定位) to hunt and communicate with their companions. Such species are in trouble, because human-generated ocean noise has increased significantly since the Industrial Revolution.
Ships alone always generate low-frequency volume along shipping routes by an estimated 32 times. That along with sounds of sonar(声呐), seismic surveys, pile driving and even motorboats, all of which can be heard easily by marine animals in the water, can trap whales in ice by delaying their migration, according to a review published last week in Science.
The paper notes that climate change also threatens the sound track of the sea. The Great Barrier Reef has quieted over the years, but it has become smaller in size and become less habitable because of climate change. Animals that rely on the sounds of coral reefs to locate food and settlements may struggle to adapt.
Earlier this year, the whale scientist and national geographic explorer Jansen Greenwood found an unusual scene. He returned from studying whales in Antarctica to find few cars on the road, virtually no ships on the sea, and humpbacks(座头鲸) arriving at one of the Golden State's most popular coastal recreation spots from their winter habitats in Mexico. He believed the reason may be that the place was suddenly free of the human noises.
The experts argue that making the sea quiet should be a core component of environmental policy. And they say it can be done. A study conducted at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, for example, found that a reduction in shipping traffic coincided with an average decrease of 1.5 decibels(分贝) in waters along shipping routes near the Port of Vancouver.
8.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.The research on ships.
B.The major threat to whales.
C.The popularity of shipping.
D.The harm of ocean noise.
9.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?
A.Add more relative information.
B.Introduce a new topic for discussion.
C.Provide some advice for the readers.
D.Summarize the previous paragraphs.
10.Why did the humpbacks arrive at the recreation spot according to Jansen?
A.It became quiet.
B.It was their winter habitat.
C.They wanted to look for food.
D.They adapted to climate change.
11.What should environmental policy focus on?
A.Producing fewer ships.
B.Reducing ocean noise.
C.Changing shipping routes.
D.Stopping human activity.
D
If, as the saying goes, less is more, why do we humans overdo so much? In a new paper featured on the cover of Nature, University of Virginia researchers explain why people rarely look at a situation, an object or an idea that needs improving, in all kinds of contexts, and consider removing something as a solution. Instead, we almost always add some elements, whether it helps or not.
“It happens in engineering design, which is my main interest,” said Leidy Klotz. “But it also happens in writing, cooking and everything else. Just think about your own work and you will see it. The first thing that comes to our minds is, what we can add to make it better. Our paper shows that doing this is harmful to ourselves, when the only right answer is to subtract(减去).”
Klotz, whose research explores the overlaps between engineering and behavioral science, teamed up with three colleagues from the Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy on the interdisciplinary(跨学科的) research that shows just how additive we are by nature.
“Additive ideas come to mind quickly and easily, but subtractive ideas require more cognitive(认知的) effort,” Converse said. “Because people are often moving fast and working with the first ideas that come to mind, they end up accepting additive solutions without considering subtraction at all.”
“The more often people rely on additive strategies, the more cognitively accessible they become,” Adams said. “Over time, the habit of looking for additive ideas may get stronger and stronger, and in the long run, we end up missing out on many opportunities to improve the world by subtraction.”
Klotz has a book that takes a wider view of the topic,Subtract: The Untapped Science of Less, coming out a week after the Nature paper. “It's an incredibly interesting finding, and I think our research has great implications across contexts, especially in engineering to improve how we design technology to benefit humanity,” Klotz said.
12.What do people do to make things better according to the paper?
A.Looking for help from others.
B.Keeping the things' previous style.
C.Adding elements to the things.
D.Removing something as a solution.
13.Why do people always fail to consider subtraction?
A.Subtractive ideas require less cognitive effort.
B.We have formed a habit of looking for additive ideas.
C.We often work with the newest ideas that come to mind.
D.It's impossible to improve the world by subtractive ideas.
14.What did Klotz say about the finding?
A.It will draw great attention.
B.It needs improving.
C.It's accessible.
D.It's practical.
15.Which of the following may be the best title for the text?
A.When is the right time to subtract?
B.What should we do to change additive ideas?
C.Why don't we improve through subtraction?
D.How do we design technology to benefit humanity?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to become a famous singer? Singing is a great career choice for those who are passionate about it. However, only being passionate isn't quite enough. 　16　 Here are some useful tips that can help you. 
Be patient. 　17　 This is not only because you may have to practice the same thing again and again, but also because in the initial stages of your career, you might have to face rejection several times. Sometimes, even if you get a chance to show your talent, everything might just not go your way. 
　18　 Be confident about your skills, and don't be afraid of facing a large audience. You have to completely overcome your stage fear, as stage performances are part of a singer's job. Besides, such live concerts help in gaining a lot of popularity and public support. 
Participate in competitions and talent shows. Nowadays, for people wanting to achieve a name and fame in the field of music, many competitions and talent shows are held, which expose them to the industry, and offer them a fair chance to be part of it. By taking part in such events, you are making yourself famous. 　19　 
Be brave. No matter how good a singer or performer you are, you will have to face criticism at times. Learn to deal with every kind of criticism by being optimistic. 　20　 Move on, rather than being disturbed or getting into arguments. 
A.Overcome your fear.
B.Ask for encouragement.
C.It is a necessary ability for a singer.
D.You also need to adopt proper methods.
E.And be determined enough to rise from the ashes.
F.You should make sure that you have great talent for it.
G.People will remember you if you often appear before them.
16.　　　 17.　　　 18.　　　 19.　　　 20.　　　 
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The picture of a father sleeping on a hospital floor is causing a lively discussion about equal parenting.
The mother of the family, Sara Duncan 　21　 why she wanted to photograph the moment. The father, Joe Duncan works as a technician and had just 　22　 a 12-hour shift(轮班工作时间) that night on March 23. Sara told him she wanted to bring their daughter to hospital after 　23　 she was breathing with great 　24　. Sara knew her husband was 　25　, and had to return to a morning shift a few hours later. But he was a very 　26　 person. He didn't want his wife to 　27　 to their child on her own in the hospital. Sara said her child received treatment and was 　28　 to go home after two hours. When she looked down on the ground, Sara 　29　 Joe had already fallen fast asleep. She looked at him, thinking how 　30　 she was to him. 
Sara's post was 　31　 more than 31,000 times. She wrote: “Wives and their husbands appreciate shared parenting roles and responsibilities, but the share isn't always 50/50. Sometimes it's 60/40, 70/30, or 　32　 80/20. The everyday housework heavily 　33　 women. And husbands have to be 　34　 to spare no effort.” 
It's important to discuss your expectations of roles and responsibilities if parents and all people are to be valued 　35　 and if we're going to keep moving forward in our culture. 　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
21.A.announced B.apologized
C.explained D.complained
22.A.prevented B.exchanged C.completed D.considered
23.A.noticing B.fearing C.admitting D.doubling
24.A.speed B.pressure C.confidence D.difficulty
25.A.excited B.exhausted
C.disappointed D.astonished
26.A.fortunate B.intelligent C.responsible D.special
27.A.respond B.reply C.contribute D.attend
28.A.required B.permitted C.refused D.ordered
29.A.discovered B.understood
C.reported D.remembered
30.A.helpful B.polite C.friendly D.grateful
31.A.shared B.offered C.repeated D.needed
32.A.only B.never C.even D.still
33.A.hunts for B.falls on
C.turns to D.cheers up
34.A.willing B.curious C.interesting D.unhappy
35.A.gradually B.equally C.privately D.unfairly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 93rd Academy Awards(The Oscars) ceremony was held on April 25,2021. To be a member of the Academy, a person has to work in the production of movies　36　(release) in theaters. When winners receive an award, they usually begin by thanking the Academy and other moviemakers like 　37　(they). There is a time limit for Oscar acceptance speeches, which are supposed to be less than 45 　38　(second). However, the winner of the best actor award usually speaks for about two minutes. At that point, music usually begins to play, telling the speaker 　39　(finish). 
The Australian actor, Paul Hogan, 　40　(give) advice to the winners at the 1987 Academy Awards ceremony. He said when winners make the speech, it's 　41　 good tip to remember the three phrases: Be gracious, Be grateful, Get off. 
“Be gracious” means being kind and respectful. After all, the winners are speaking to a group of people with 　42　 they want to continue working in the future. “Be grateful” means being
　43　(thank), and “Get off” means leaving the stage. Many Oscar winners use their time to speak in support of their favorite causes. That can make their speeches much longer, 　44　 people watching on TV usually enjoy 　45　(hear) shorter speeches. 
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　 
41.　　　 42.　　　 43.　　　 44.　　　 45.　　　 
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,上周五你校举办了“红歌赛”。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动的目的;
2.活动的过程;
3.你的感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
A Patriotic Song Contest
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a windy day in December of 2016, a video online showed a girl was sitting on the sidewalk with a sign reading “Homeless and Hungry, Please Help!” The girl looked to be about 10 or 11 years old. Many people simply walked past the girl without even taking a look at her.
The girl remained sitting there with a plastic cup between her two feet. Occasionally, a person stopped to drop some small change into her cup. An old man slowly walked up to the girl and softly bent down next to her. He asked if she was homeless. The little girl could only respond by simply shrugging her shoulders(耸肩).
The old man was very confused and tried to ask the girl more questions. Again, the little girl could only respond in the same way. The old man eventually gave up and dropped some coins into her cup. The girl was alone again and was looking hopefully down the street to see if anyone was coming her way. More people passed her without giving any notice to her. She was unsure of what was about to happen.
Then a woman approached the girl. After reading the little girl's sign, she decided to talk to the girl. However, the woman changed her mind suddenly. Hope quickly left the girl's face as the woman walked away.
The video showed a few minutes later, the same woman was moving towards the girl. She was seen carrying two packages of food. She then lowered herself next to the girl and asked her something. She then put the two packages down and dropped a $20 bill into her cup. The woman went on to explain that she didn't have much more to offer because she was homeless as well. The girl remained silent as a young man began approaching the pair. The man approaching the pair was the person behind Robby TV. Robby was a filmmaker that posted videos online. The girl was a child actress. This entire scene had turned out to be a social experiment.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Robby stepped towards the little girl and the kind woman.  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Paragraph 2:
Those who watched the video were shocked at the lack of sympathy and the help that was offered to the little girl.  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

答案全解全析

全书学业质量水平检测(一)
2021辽宁葫芦岛协作校(五校)高二下第二次联考

1.B
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.A
10.A
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.C
16.D
17.C
18.A
19.G
20.E
21.C
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.D
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.A
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.B
36.released　37.themselves　38.seconds　39.to finish　40.gave　41.a　42.whom 43.thankful　44.but/while　45.hearing
第一部分　阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了泰国的一处安静的海湾——Haad Farang。
1.B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“it's a far cry from the noise of Chaweng Beach on Koh Samui or Kamala on Phuket (它与……的喧闹声相去甚远)”可推知,Haad Farang的特点是它安静的环境。故选B项。
2.A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“It is very inspiring, but to fully appreciate it, be sure to prepare a light to avoid knocking against cave walls and other kayaks. (……但要充分欣赏它,一定要准备一盏灯,以免撞到洞穴墙壁和其他皮艇)”可知,参观Tham Morakot需要准备一盏灯。故选A项。
3.B　细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段可知,从Bangkok前往Haad Farang需要乘飞机和轮船。故选B项。
【高频词汇】　1.imply vt.暗指,暗示　2.winding adj.蜿蜒的　3.ray n.光线,射线　4.access n.机会;使用权　5.drop vt.中途卸客
B
◎语篇解读　本文讲述了作者对看过的徒步比赛的报道的回忆,以及作者对徒步比赛的感受。
4.D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“I find it incredible that someone can run that far for that long.(我觉得有人能跑这么远和这么久,真是令人难以置信)”可知,对于徒步比赛作者是感到震惊的。故选D。
5.A　推理判断题。根据第二段可知,运动员围着同一个街区跑5,000圈,他们穿坏12双鞋,每天跑两次以上的马拉松,在纽约的夏天的炎热和雨水中,他们不会停下来除了在午夜到早上6点睡觉。由此可推断,这些运动员是意志坚定的。故选A。
6.C　词义猜测题。根据上文“Our life is a long race. But I don't know how often we have considered that the difficulty in the race is not only in its length, but also in its monotony.(我们的生命是一场漫长的赛跑。但我不知道我们多少次这样认为,这场赛跑的困难不仅在于它的长度,而且在于它的单调)”可推断,我们所做的很多事情都是重复的和枯燥的,画线词与C项boring意思相近。故选C。
7.B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“However, you should believe that you can survive the monotony and continue to run, and the finish line lies ahead.(然而,你应该相信你可以在单调中生存下来,继续跑下去,终点就在前方)”可知,作者建议我们要有信心熬过枯燥的生活。故选B。
【高频词汇】　1.route n.路线　2.block n.街区　3.incredible adj.难以置信的 4.deal with处理,应付;与……打交道　5.over and over again反复地,一再
C
◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了海洋噪音的危害,并指出环境政策应该关注减少海洋噪音。
8.D　主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知,各种海洋噪音会被水中的海洋动物听到,并把鲸鱼困在水里。因此第二段主要讲了海洋噪音的危害。故选D。
9.A　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,该段接着讲述了关于海洋声音对海洋生物的影响。由此可推知作者想要在第三段中添加关于更多和声音相关的信息。故选A。
10.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的humpbacks arriving at one of the Golden State's most popular coastal recreation spots from their winter habitats in Mexico. He believed the reason may be that the place was suddenly free of the human noises.(座头鲸从它们在墨西哥的冬季栖息地来到加州最受欢迎的海滨休闲胜地之一。他认为原因可能是这个地方突然没有了人的噪音)”可知,座头鲸会来到娱乐场所是因为这里变安静了。故选A。
11.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The experts argue that making the sea quiet should be a core component of environmental policy. (专家们认为,让海洋平静应该是环境政策的一个核心组成部分。)”可知,环境政策应该关注减少海洋噪音。故选B。
【高频词汇】　1.significantly adv.显著地　2.generate vt.产生;引起　3.migration n.迁徙;移居　4.adapt v.适应　5.component n.成分,组成部分
长难句分析
原句　That along with sounds of sonar, seismic surveys, pile driving and even motorboats, all of which can be heard easily by marine animals in the water, can trap whales in ice by delaying their migration, according to a review published last week in Science.
分析　该句是一个主从复合句。all of which...in the water是一个定语从句。
句意　据上周发表在《科学》杂志上的一篇评论中所说,此外还有来自声呐、地震勘测、打桩甚至摩托艇的声音,所有这些声音都很容易被水中的海洋动物听到,它们会通过推迟鲸鱼的迁徙把它们困在冰里。
D
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。《自然》杂志封面上刊登的一篇新论文中解释了为什么人们很少认为删除某些东西是一种改善方案。文章主要列举了研究人员对这一现象背后的原因的解释,以及对这一发现的一些看法。
12.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In a new paper featured on the cover of Nature...Instead, we almost always add some elements, whether it helps or not.”可知,据论文所述人们看到需要改善的地方总是添加元素来作为解决方案。故选C。
13.B　细节理解题。根据第四段及第五段内容可知,加法的想法容易出现在脑海中,但减法的想法需要更多认知努力,随着时间的推移,人们已经养成了寻找附加想法的习惯。故选B。
14.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘It's an incredibly interesting finding, and I think our research has great implications across contexts, especially in engineering to improve how we design technology to benefit humanity,’ Klotz said.( Klotz说:‘这是一个非常有趣的发现。我认为我们的研究具有跨环境的重大意义,特别是在工程学方面,它可以改善我们如何设计造福人类的技术’)”可推知,Klotz认为这个发现很实用。故选D。
15.C　主旨大意题。第一段提出“人们总是给事物添加元素来使其变得更好”这一现象,下文研究人员解释了这一现象背后的原因以及对这一发现的一些看法。由此可知,C选项“为什么我们不能通过减法改进?”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
【高频词汇】　1.feature vt.以……为特色;以……为主要组成　2.be harmful to对……有害　3.end up doing sth.最终做某事　4.accessible adj.可使用的;易接近的;可进入的　5.benefit vt.使受益
长难句分析
原句　Because people are often moving fast and working with the first ideas that come to mind, they end up accepting additive solutions without considering subtraction at all.
分析　本句是一个主从复合句。Because引导的是原因状语从句,在该从句中,that引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词ideas,that在从句中作主语。
句意　因为人们的行动往往很快,并且按照第一个出现在脑海中的想法工作,他们最终接受了加法的解决方案,而根本没有考虑减法。
第二节
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为一名歌手,并且鼓励大家为之努力。
16.D　上文提到要成为一名歌手,仅仅有热诚是不够的,结合下文“Here are some useful tips that can help you. (这里有一些有用的建议可以帮助你)”可推断,D项“你也需要采取适当的方法去。”符合文意,承上启下。
17.C　上文提到要有耐心,下文具体讲了要有耐心的原因。因此,C项“这是一个歌手必备的能力。”承上启下,符合文意。
18.A　设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“You have to completely overcome your stage fear, as stage performances are part of a singer's job. (你必须完全克服对舞台的恐惧,因为舞台表演是歌手工作的一部分)”可推断,设空处应该建议克服恐惧。A项符合文意。
19.G　上文提到通过参加比赛、才艺表演等活动,你正在让自己出名,由此推断此处应该是说如果你经常出现在人们面前,他们就会记住你。G项承接上文,符合文意。
20.E　根据上文“Learn to deal with every kind of criticism by being optimistic. (学会乐观地面对各种批评)”以及下文“Move on, rather than being disturbed or getting into arguments. (继续前进,而不是被打扰或卷入争论)”可知E项“下定决心从灰烬中崛起。”承上启下,符合文意。
【高频词汇】　1.passionate adj.热诚的;狂热的　2.tip n.指点;实用的提示;窍门 3.stage n.阶段;舞台　4.audience n.观众,听众　5.criticism n.批评;指责
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。一张父亲睡在医院地板上的照片引发了一场关于平等育儿的热烈讨论。文章介绍了这张照片拍摄的背景并指出如果父母和所有人都被平等地评价,如果我们想在我们的文化中继续前进,那么讨论你对角色和责任的期望是很重要的。
21.C　句意:这个家庭的母亲Sara Duncan解释了她为什么想拍下这一刻。A.announced宣布;B.apologized道歉;C.explained解释;D.complained抱怨。根据后文“why she wanted to photograph the moment”可知,此处指解释拍下这一刻的原因。故选C。
22.C　句意:孩子的父亲Joe Duncan是一名技术人员,3月23日晚上刚上完12个小时的班。A.prevented阻止;B.exchanged交换;C.completed完成;D.considered考虑。根据后文“a 12-hour shift that night on March 23”可知,此处指Joe刚完成自己12个小时的轮班。故选C。
23.A　句意:Sara告诉他,在发现女儿呼吸非常困难后,她想带女儿去医院。A.noticing注意;B.fearing害怕;C.admitting承认;D.doubling(使)加倍。根据后文“she was breathing with great 　24　”可知,此处指Sara注意到女儿呼吸异常,想带女儿去医院。故选A。 
24.D　句意同上。A.speed速度;B.pressure压力;C.confidence自信;D.difficulty困难。根据上文“wanted to bring their daughter to hospital”可知,她要带女儿去医院,说明是发现女儿呼吸有困难。故选D。
25.B　句意:Sara知道她的丈夫已经筋疲力尽了,而且几个小时后必须回去上早班。A.excited激动的;B.exhausted筋疲力尽的;C.disappointed失望的;D.astonished惊讶的。由上文中的“a 12-hour shift that night on March 23”可知Joe刚上完12个小时的班,所以是筋疲力尽的。故选B。
26.C　句意:但他是一个很有责任心的人。A.fortunate幸运的;B.intelligent聪明的;C.responsible有责任心的;D.special特别的。根据后文Joe不想让妻子独自在医院照顾孩子可知,Joe是个有责任心的人。故选C。
27.D　句意:他不想让妻子独自在医院照顾孩子。A.respond反应;B.reply回答;C.contribute捐献;D.attend照顾。根据语境可知,此处指妻子独自在医院照顾孩子。故选D。
28.B　句意:Sara说她的孩子接受了治疗,两小时后就允许回家了。A.required需要;B.permitted允许;C.refused拒绝;D.ordered命令。根据语境可知,孩子接受了治疗,被允许回家了。故选B。
29.A　句意:Sara低头看了看地上,发现Joe已经很快睡着了。A.discovered发现;B.understood理解;C.reported报告;D.remembered记得。根据后文“Joe had already fallen fast asleep”可知,Sarah发现Joe在地上很快睡着了。故选A。
30.D　句意:她看着他,心里想着自己是多么感激他。A.helpful有帮助的;B.polite礼貌的;C.friendly友好的;D.grateful感激的。Joe虽然疲惫但还是坚持陪妻子去医院照顾孩子,所以Sara很感激他。故选D。
31.A　句意:Sara的帖子被转发了31,000多次。A.shared分享;B.offered提供;C.repeated重复;D.needed需要。根据后文“more than 31,000 times”可知,此处指帖子被分享转发了31,000多次。故选A。
32.C　句意:有时是六比四,七比三,甚至八比二。A.only仅仅;B.never从不;C.even甚至;D.still仍然。根据上文“Sometimes it's 60/40, 70/30”可知,此处指妻子和丈夫承担育儿的责任和角色比例有时甚至达到八比二,even符合语境。故选C。
33.B　句意:日常家务沉重地落在女性的肩上。A.hunts for搜寻;B.falls on落到;C.turns to转向;D.cheers up使高兴。根据前后文语境可知出处指日常家务沉重地落在女性的肩上。故选B。
34.A　句意:而丈夫必须愿意不遗余力(地付出)。A.willing愿意的;B.curious好奇的;C.interesting有趣的;D.unhappy不快乐的。妻子承担了繁重的家务,丈夫则需要愿意不遗余力地付出。故选A。
35.B　句意:如果父母和所有人都被平等地评价,如果我们想在我们的文化中继续前进,那么讨论你对角色和责任的期望是很重要的。A.gradually逐渐地;B.equally同样地;C.privately私下地;D.unfairly不公平地。根据第一段可知,此处指所有人都被平等地评价。故选B。
【高频词汇】　1.technician n.技师,技术员　2.treatment n.治疗　3.appreciate vt.理解;赏识;欣赏　4.spare no effort不遗余力　5.value vt.重视
第二节
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥斯卡颁奖典礼上获奖者发表的演讲。
36.released　考查非谓语动词。句意:要成为奥斯卡金像奖的一位获得者,一个人必须从事在影院上映的电影的制作工作。名词movies与动词release之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。
37.themselves　考查反身代词。句意:当获奖者获得奖项时,他们通常首先感谢奥斯卡和其他像他们一样的电影制作人。主语和宾语一致,需用they对应的反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。
38.seconds　考查名词的数。句意:奥斯卡获奖感言有时间限制,应该少于45秒。空前有数词45,所以用复数形式。故填seconds。
39.to finish　考查非谓语动词。句意:这时,音乐通常开始播放,发言者结束(发言)。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事。故填to finish。
40.gave　考查时态。句意:澳大利亚演员保罗·霍根在1987年奥斯卡颁奖典礼上给获奖者提出建议。根据时间状语at the 1987 Academy Awards ceremony可知,事情发生在过去。故填gave。
41.a　考查冠词。句意:他说,当获奖者发表演讲时,记住三个短语是一个很好的建议:要礼貌、要感恩、离开。可数名词tip是单数形式,且修饰词good以辅音音素开头。故填a。
42.whom　考查定语从句。句意:毕竟,获奖者是在向一群他们想要在未来继续一起工作的人讲话。先行词为a group of people,指人,且设空处在定语从句中作介词with的宾语,所以用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
43.thankful　考查形容词。句意:“Be gratefnl”的意思是感恩,“get off”的意思是离开(舞台)。根据being可知应填形容词。故填thankful。
44.but/while　考查连词。句意:这会使他们的发言更长,但看电视的人通常喜欢听较短的发言。设空处前后句之间为转折关系。故填but或while。
45.hearing　考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填hearing。
【高频词汇】　1.limit n.限制　2.grateful adj.感激的　3.respectful adj.表示敬意的 4.in support of支持　5.cause n.事业
第三部分　写作
第一节
One possible version:
A Patriotic Song Contest
With the purpose of enriching our spare life and inspiring our love for the motherland, a patriotic song contest was held in our school last Friday.
Every class performed two songs. The first song offered by our school was a must. The other song was chosen freely to perform, which increased the fun of the contest. After fierce competition, three top classes were awarded prizes, among which the class wearing army uniform left the deepest impression on me.
The activity not only made me relaxed but also motivated me to study harder to contribute to our motherland.

第二节
写作指导
故事
要素
Place
on the street
Time
on a windy day in December of 2016
Character
a girl, an old man, a woman, Robby from Robby TV
情节
Para. 1
一个无家可归的小女孩上街乞讨,很多人对她不闻不问。
Paras. 2—3
一位老者试图帮助小女孩,但由于交流不畅,老者最终无奈离开。
Paras. 4—5
一位无家可归的女士给小女孩购买了两袋食物并给了小女孩20美元,在一旁悄悄录制视频的导演此时现身。
续写
方向
Para. 1
Robby stepped towards the little girl and the kind woman.
①罗比现身后对女士说了什么?
②女士得知是在录制视频后有怎样的反应?
③小女孩与女士之间有怎样的互动?
Para. 2
Those who watched the video were shocked at the lack of sympathy and the help that was offered to the little girl.
①视频上映后的观众的反响如何?
②视频的意义是什么?
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Robby stepped towards the little girl and the kind woman. He shook the woman's hand and explained what was going on. He showed her where the cameras were. Robby handed her the prize for her kindness. The woman was clearly shocked at what had just happened. Because she refused to take the food and the money back, the child actress donated them to another homeless person. The kind woman was very grateful for what she had just received. The actress gave the homeless woman a warm hug.
Paragraph 2:
Those who watched the video were shocked at the lack of sympathy and the help that was offered to the little girl. They were surprised that the person who did help the little girl was homeless herself and gave all that she had to the little girl. The viewers shared their feelings in the video's comment section. One person wrote that he hoped the homeless lady would get some help as well. The goal of this video was to show the lack of sympathy for those who are homeless. The video was used as a way to lead to some changes.