UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS part6-2022版英语必修第一册北师大版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

这是一份UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS part6-2022版英语必修第一册北师大版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析），共11页。
UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS
Part 6　Writing
应用文写作
写作题目
假设你叫李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Emily来信谈论了她最喜爱的体育运动,并希望了解你最喜爱的体育运动。请根据以下提示用英语写一封回信。要点如下:
1.最喜欢的运动是什么;
2.为什么喜欢这项运动;
3.运动给你带来什么好处。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Emily,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
Yours,
Li Hua
思路点拨
主题
介绍自己最喜欢的体育运动
体裁
应用文
人称
以第一人称为主
时态
以一般过去时和一般现在时为主
布局
第一部分:引出话题,说明写信目的;
第二部分:介绍自己最喜欢的体育运动,并说明原因;
第三部分:说明该项运动对自己的好处。
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1.　　　n.羽毛球 
2.favorite adj.　　 
3.as　　　至于…… 
4.be deeply impressed by 　　　　　 
5.　　　　　　 优秀的技能  
6.fall　　　love with 爱上…… 
7.build up one's body 　　　　　 
8.not only...but also... 　　　　　 
答案　1.badminton　2.最喜欢的　3.for　4.对……印象深刻　5.excellent skills　6.in　7.增强体质
8.不但……而且……
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
(1)当我看到林丹在奥运会上打羽毛球的时候,我对他优秀的技能印象深刻,我决定要像他一样。
When I watched Lin Dan　　　　　　at the Olympic Games, I was deeply impressed　　　his excellent skills and I decided to be just like him. 
(2)我一开始打羽毛球就爱上了它,并养成了在周末和朋友一起打羽毛球的习惯。
I 　　　　　　　　　with badminton as soon as I started playing it and 　　　　　　　　　　　　playing it with my friends at weekends. 
(3)现在我在我学校的羽毛球队,这让我很自豪。
Now I am on my school badminton team, and it　　　me very proud. 
(4)打羽毛球不仅增强了我的体质,而且帮助我结交了很多新朋友。
Playing badminton　　　　　　builds up my body,　　　　　　helps me make a lot of new friends. 
2.句式升级
(5)用which引导的定语从句改写句(3)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
(6)用倒装句改写句(4)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
答案　(1)playing badminton;by　(2)fell in love; formed the habit of　(3)makes　(4)not only; but also　
(5)Now I am on my school badminton team, which makes me very proud.
(6)Not only does playing badminton build up my body, but also it helps me make a lot of new friends.
连句成篇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
参考范文
基础篇
Dear Emily, 
　　I am happy to hear from you. As for my favorite sport, I'd say it's badminton.
When I watched Lin Dan playing badminton at the Olympic Games, I was deeply impressed by his excellent skills and I decided to be just like him. I fell in love with badminton as soon as I started playing it and formed the habit of playing it with my friends at weekends. As time goes by, I have greatly improved my skills. Now I am on my school badminton team, and it makes me very proud.
Playing badminton not only builds up my body, but also helps me make a lot of new friends. It makes my life more enjoyable.
Yours,
Li Hua 
提升篇
Dear Emily, 
　　I am so delighted to hear from you. As for my favorite sport, I'd say it's badminton.
Watching Lin Dan playing badminton at the Olympic Games, I was deeply impressed by his excellent skills and I decided to be just like him. I fell in love with badminton as soon as I started playing it and formed the habit of playing it with my friends at weekends. As time goes by, I have greatly improved my skills. Now I am on my school badminton team, which makes me very proud.
Not only does playing badminton build up my body, but also it helps me make a lot of new friends. It makes my life more enjoyable.
Yours,
Li Hua 
写作积累
1.As time goes by, I have greatly improved my skills. (As意为“随着”,引导时间状语从句)
2.Not only does playing badminton build up my body, but also it helps me make a lot of new friends.(Not only位于句首引起的部分倒装)
3.Watching Lin Dan playing badminton at the Olympic Games, I was deeply impressed by his excellent skills and I decided to be just like him.(现在分词短语作时间状语)
实战演练
()
假如你是高一学生李华,你平时非常喜欢运动。请以My Favorite Sport 为题并根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
1.你最喜欢的运动;
2.你喜欢该运动的原因。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　概要写作 
写作题目
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A travel diary is an individual's record of his or her travels. This may be kept in a personal journal or diary and only read by the individual, or it may be kept online in a blog. The individual may then share the travel diary with others. Many people keep travel diaries so they better remember all the details of the trip, and keep track of where they have been, particularly if they are frequent travelers.
There is no right or wrong way to keep a travel diary. Some people just buy a simple diary and set down basic notes throughout their trip. Others will buy a special travel diary and write lengthy descriptions of each day or special events of the trip. Whatever the form is, it is important not to get bogged down in the way it is “supposed” to be done, and just write it in the way that seems the most natural.
A travel diary is not only used for writing. Many diaries have places to insert photos or souvenirs, such as ticket stubs. Keeping all of your travel memorabilia (纪念品)in one place is a great way to save them for later trips, and many people choose to combine their travel diaries and photo albums into a sort of scrapbook. This is another great thing to share with others.
Keeping a travel diary on a website can be a great way to connect with other people who are interested in traveling, or to share adventures with friends and family who may live far. It is easy to upload photos to a website as well, and to make it even more descriptive. Individuals can choose whether they want to protect the website with a password, or only make it accessible to certain people. Besides, a public travel blog makes the information open to anyone. If keeping a travel blog online, be sure to back it up regularly to make sure all the travel memories are not lost.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
思路点拨
一、归纳大意
　　本文是一篇说明文,是典型的“　　　”结构,结构明确,要点清晰。全文共分四段,每段的中心大意如下: 
第一段:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
第二段:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
第三段:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
第四段:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
二、定位主要内容
　　在读懂原文、抓住大意的基础上,逐段定位每段的主要内容,并记录下来。
第一段:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
第二段:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
第三段:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
第四段:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
三、转换表达
要点1　第一段的主要内容可以概括为要点1,该要点含有两部分,可以用　　　表示自然导致的结果。an individual's record of his or her travels可以表述为a record of 　　　travels;该段中The individual may then share the travel diary with others. Many people keep travel diaries so they better remember all the details of the trip...描述的是旅行日记的好处,即既有益于自己,也有益于他人,可以表述为　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 
要点2　第二段的主要内容可以概括为要点2,该要点介绍了旅行日记的写作特点,含有两部分内容,可以用　　　连接两个并列分句来表述。首句There is no right or wrong way to keep a travel diary.说明旅行日记的形式多样,可以用it doesn't matter...句型转述;该段尾句it is important可以用what引导的主语从句　　　来转述。 
要点3　第三段的主要内容可以概括为要点3,该段叙述了日记本中插入照片和纪念品的作用,该段尾句This is another great thing to share with others.可以用　　　作目的状语的形式来表述。 
要点4　第四段的主要内容可以概括为要点4,该段阐述了在博客中分享旅行日记的好处,并提出注意点:注意备份,以防丢失。可以用　　　引导的非限制性定语从句来表述注意事项。 
答案　
一、总—分;
第一段:旅行日记的定义和作用。
第二段:旅行日记的常见写作方式:用普通的笔记本写下基本旅行过程或在专门的旅行笔记本中详细描述旅途见闻。
第三段:许多旅行日记中都有插入图片和纪念品的地方,让旅游者能更好地与他人分享。
第四段:在博客中写旅行日记是与他人分享的好方法,但是注意要经常备份。
二、
第一段:A travel diary is an individual's record of his or her travels.
第二段:Whatever the form is, it is important not to get bogged down in the way it is “supposed” to be done, and just write it in the way that seems the most natural.
第三段:Many diaries have places to insert photos or souvenirs, such as ticket stubs.
第四段:Keeping a travel diary on a website can be a great way to connect with other people who are interested in traveling, or to share adventures with friends and family who may live far.
三、
要点1:现在分词;one's; benefit you and others
要点2:and; what matters
要点3:动词不定式
要点4: which
连句成篇
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
参考范文
A travel diary is a record of one's travels, benefiting you and others.(要点1)It doesn't matter whether the diary is formal, and what matters is that the diary is kept naturally.(要点2)Many diaries have places for photos or souvenirs for you to share better.(要点3)Writing a travel diary on a website is a good way to connect with others, which needs to be backed up regularly for security.(要点4)
写作积累
1.A travel diary is a record of one's travels, benefiting you and others. (现在分词作结果状语)
2.It doesn't matter whether the diary is formal, and what matters is that the diary is kept naturally.(It作形式主语,whether引导的从句是真正的主语;what引导主语从句;that引导表语从句)
3.Writing a travel diary on a website is a good way to connect with others, which needs to be backed up regularly for security.(动名词短语作主语;which引导非限制性定语从句)
实战演练
(2020浙江宁波北仑中学高一上期中,)
　　阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Without water, your body would stop working properly. Water makes up more than half of your body weight, and a person can't survive for more than a few days without it. Why? Your body has lots of important jobs and it needs water to do many of them. For instance, your blood, which contains a lot of water, carries oxygen to all the cells of your body. Without oxygen, those tiny cells would die and your body would stop working.
Most people think they can get water only from drinking water. However, they can get enough liquid through the drinks they consume every day. These include water, fruit juice, coffee, soda, iced tea, and other drinks. Your body doesn't get water only from drinking water. Any liquid you drink contains water. Lots of foods contain water, too. Fruit contains quite a bit of water, which you could probably tell if you've ever eaten a peach or a plum and felt the juice dripping down your chin! Vegetables, also, contain a lot of water.
How much water should people drink? Many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is what they have been told all their lives. But a new report offers some different advice. Experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking. The report says most people meet their daily need for liquid by letting thirst be their guide.
You lose water when you breathe, sweat and so on. So you need to supplement(补充) enough liquid to stay healthy. If you don't get enough water, you could become dehydrated (脱水的). If you get very dehydrated, your body will no longer have enough liquid to circulate. This is very dangerous. Dehydration also can keep you from being as fast and sharp as you'd like to be. Serious dehydration can even make you sick.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
















答案全解全析

UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS
Part 6　Writing
实战演练
应用文写作
One possible version:
My Favorite Sport
When it comes to my favorite sport, what I'd like to say is that I like swimming best.
I was often taken to a pool to practice swimming by my mother when I was young. Whenever I saw my mother dive into the swimming pool, I couldn't help following her bravely. Gradually, I was not afraid of water and later became interested in swimming. The reason why I like swimming is that I feel it fun to swim. Besides, I consider it a good way to relax myself. I feel like a lovely fish when I swim in the water. What's more, I become stronger and stronger because of the frequent swimming.
In a word, swimming is good for us. So let's swim together and stay healthy.
概要写作
[写作指导]
1.语篇内容解读
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了水对人身体健康的重要性,以及一个人获取水的来源及饮水的量等。
2.文章脉络分析

3.写作建议
(1)浏览文章,找出主题:水对人身体健康的重要性。
(2)确定时态:一般现在时。
(3)确定人称:第三人称。
(4)分析文章的结构,找出每个部分的主要思想。
第一部分:Without water, your body would stop working properly.
第二部分:Most people think they can get water only from drinking water.However,they can get enough liquid through the drinks they consume every day.
第三部分:How much water should people drink?
第四部分:You need to supplement enough liquid to stay healthy.
(5)用自己的文字把每部分的主题思想概括一遍,并用恰当的关联词串联起来。
One possible version:
Water, making your body function well, is a necessity for human beings. (要点1)You can get enough water not only by drinking water but also from other sources, such as other drinks, fruit and vegetables. (要点2) Lots of people hold the view that people should drink eight glasses of water a day. According to experts, however, people should drink whenever they feel thirsty. (要点3) People have to drink enough water and a lack of water can cause damage to the body.(要点4)