还剩6页未读，
继续阅读
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS part1-2022版英语必修第一册北师大版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）
展开
这是一份UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS part1-2022版英语必修第一册北师大版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析），共9页。
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
Part 1 Topic Talk
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.At the wedding, he sang a song specially written for the o (场合).
2.The directors received letters of (祝贺) after the film My People My Homeland was widely praised.
3.Any child who wants to play the game must be accompanied by a(n) (成人).
4. (龙), in China, are a symbol of power and authority, while in western countries they represent evil and violence.
5.Children in Britain and the US are busy making pumpkin (灯笼) and designing scary clothes this week in preparation for Hallowmas(庆祝万圣节的盛会) on Friday.
6. Have you planned what to do on (阴历的) New Year's Eve?
7.Fireworks have long been an American t on the Fourth of July.
8.Our school held an online g ceremony in July because of the spread of the disease.
9.The students d the classroom with flowers to welcome the new term with COVID-19 under control in China this September.
Ⅱ.选词填空
graduate from; be at war with; be at peace with; come to an end; make a wish;blow out
1.The sale of Double 11 finally with most people buying a lot of goods.
2.At the start of every new year, I would make up my mind to my bad habits, but I never actually succeed somehow.
3.After studying for 3 years in this school, he it.
4.In the film Leap, the coach Lang Ping that our women's national volleyball team will win the 2016 Olympic gold medal and her wish comes true.
5.The country its neighbors for only 2 months before another war broke out.
6.Somebody opened the door and the candle .
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.去年中秋节我去了中国。很多地方都用灯笼装饰。
I visited China last year on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A lot of places .
2.那天晚上,莫妮卡走进自己的房间,在梳妆台上发现了自己的一个小件包裹。
that evening, Monica found a packet for her on the dressing table.
3.珍妮的生日快到了。为她举办一个惊喜派对怎么样?
Jenny's birthday is coming. How about for her?
4.国际妇女节在每年的3月8日庆祝,以示对妇女取得的成就的尊重。
International Women's Day March 8th every year to honor the achievements of women.
5.他们把在每年的结婚纪念日拍照作为一种传统。
They to have a photo taken at each year's wedding anniversary.
6.在农场的社会实践活动中,每个人都很开心。
Everyone in the social practice on the farm.
7.春节前商店里十分繁忙。
The shops are very busy .
8.在学生们为欢迎她而举行的聚会上,她沉浸在幸福之中。
Her heart was filled with happiness her students organized in her honor.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020四川武胜烈面中学高一上期中)
The Argosy Christmas Ship Festival
Seattle
December 1—December 23, 2018
The Argosy Christmas Ship Festival is a ship-to-shore holiday celebration that has become a local Northwest tradition. Aboard the Christmas Ship, some of the finest Northwest choirs sing holiday greetings. These performances are broadcast via speakers to bonfire(篝火)sites and to other boats participating in the parade.
The Holiday Island Lights Festival
Friday Harbor, San Juan Island
December 1—December 31, 2018
An island-wide holiday tradition that includes local businesses decorating contests, a tree lighting ceremony on December 4 with shops staying open until 7:00 pm. On December 11, a Lighted Boat Parade starts the evening, to be followed by the Santa ship coming into Friday Harbor for the children, and shops staying open until 7:00 pm. On December 18—19 the Roche Harbor's Christmas Festival begins at 3:00 pm and will include artists booths, Victorian carol singing, story telling, theater and dining.
The Christmas Lighting Festival
Leavenworth
December 4—December 19, 2018
This old-fashioned lighted farm implement (器具) parade, which expresses its admiration for the Yakima Valley's agricultural heritage, including up to 35,000 lights decorating the tractor, plow or thresher! Pre-parade activities include a Christmas Tree Ceremony and other special entertainment before the parade. Join us and you're sure to enjoy the carolers dressed in traditional turn-of-the-century attire(服装) as they wander throughout the downtown area.
Holiday with Lights
Federal Way
December 10, 2018—January 1, 2019
With over a million twinkling lights displayed throughout the park, your heart will be filled with cheer and the spirit of the season! There will be holiday light displays, festive music and strolling carolers, visiting Santa, enchanted village rides, and much more.
1.Which of the following festivals lasts the longest?
A.The Argosy Christmas Ship Festival.
B.The Holiday Island Lights Festival.
C.The Christmas Lighting Festival.
D.Holiday with Lights.
2.The purpose of writing the passage is to .
A.introduce different festivals
B.attract visitors
C.compare the advantages and disadvantages of different
festivals
D.offer advice on how to enjoy the holidays
3.If you want to attend a Lighted Boat Parade, you should go to .
A.Seattle
B.Leavenworth
C.Friday Harbor
D.Federal Way
4.How will people feel when they are spending Holiday with Lights?
A.Astonished. B.Tired.
C.Fresh. D.Happy.
B
(2020山东青岛黄岛区高一上期中)
The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole.
The origin of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers—the Yellow River and the Ganges River. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was up on the Mesopotamian Plain(美索不达米亚平原)—the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't have much difference from the European culture.
At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic (象形文字的) language while the western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like differences between different races count as well. But what's more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.
The differences are everywhere. They are obvious and make people's ways of thinking and their views of the world different. But different cultures make the world of the 21st century more colorful. The cultural differences should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human beings. It ought to be the driving force of our going farther.
5.What is the text mainly about?
A.The origins of cultures.
B.Cultural differences.
C.Language systems.
D.The colorful world.
6.Why is the American culture similar to the European culture?
A.Both of the two cultures have a very long history.
B.They have the same mother rivers as the Chinese culture.
C.The early settlers from Europe brought their culture to America.
D.Both Europeans and Americans live along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.
7.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “interference” in Paragraph 4?
A.Difference. B.Influence.
C.Confidence. D.Environment.
8.Where is the passage most likely from?
A.A diary. B.A magazine.
C.A novel. D.A guidebook.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020吉林延边第二中学高三第一次调研考试)
Chinese dragons are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons 1 (win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of 2 (they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played 3 important role in the history of the Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and the Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.
The dragon is a belief of the Chinese nation and a 4 (gold)Chinese element(元素). When a person hears the name of the dragon, China 5 (come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal 6 (select)by Chinese people, the dragon has the strongest power 7 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rain. In ancient times, as a belief, the dragon gave strong support to the rule of a big nation, and to people's fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack 8 the support from science. The 9 (important)of dragons to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it 10 (reflect)in people's spirit, beliefs, and ideology.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
Part 1 Topic Talk
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.occasion 2.congratulation 3.adult 4.Dragons 5.lanterns
6.lunar 7.tradition 8.graduation 9.decorated
Ⅱ.1.came to an end 2.be at war with 3.graduated from
4.makes a wish 5.was at peace with 6.blew out
Ⅲ.1.were decorated with lanterns
2.Entering her room
3.holding a surprise party
4.is celebrated on
5.made it a tradition
6.had a good time
7.before the Spring Festival
8.at the party
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文介绍了一些节日的活动安排。
1.B 细节理解题。由文章可知The Argosy Christmas Ship Festival持续的时间是23天(December 1—December 23, 2018); The Holiday Island Lights Festival持续的时间是31天(December 1—December 31, 2018); The Christmas Lighting Festival持续的时间是16天(December 4—December 19, 2018);Holiday with Lights持续的时间是23天(December 10, 2018—January 1, 2019),所以持续时间最长的节日是The Holiday Island Lights Festival,故选B。
2.B 推理判断题。这篇文章介绍了一些节日的活动安排,目的是吸引游客,故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。由The Holiday Island Lights Festival中的“On December 11, a Lighted Boat Parade starts the evening, to be followed by the Santa ship coming into Friday Harbor for the children”可知选C。
4.D 推理判断题。由Holiday with Lights中的“With over a million twinkling lights displayed throughout the park, your heart will be filled with cheer and the spirit of the season!”可推断出人们在度过Holiday with Lights时,心中会充满欢乐,故选D。
原句 This old-fashioned lighted farm implement (器具)
parade, which expresses its admiration for the Yakima Valley's agricultural heritage, including up to 35,000 lights decorating the tractor, plow or thresher!
分析 本句为主从复合句,句中which引导非限制性定语从句,其先行词为farm implement parade。
句意 这场老式的灯火通明的农具游行表达了对亚基马谷农业遗产的敬意,包括多达35,000盏灯装饰的拖拉机、犁或脱粒机!
【高频词汇】 1.wander v.漫步 2.display n.陈列,展览v.展示
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。东西方文化不同,这是因为两种文化体系在整体上是独立的。东方文化主要源自中国和印度,而西方文化主要源自古希腊和古罗马。语言系统等的不同增加了文化差异。
5.B 主旨大意题。由第一段“The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole.”可知,东西方文化不同,这是因为两种文化体系在整体上是独立的。所以文章是关于文化差异的。故选B项。
6.C 细节理解题。由第三段最后两句“When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't have much difference from the European culture.”可知,英国人在北美洲定居时,英国的文化随之跨越大西洋来到这里。因此美国文化与欧洲文化没有太大差异。故选C项。
7.B 词义猜测题。由画线词前句中的“due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries”可知,由于距离远和东西方之间的陡峭区域,两种文化在最近几个世纪以前很少交流。因此,交流少就不会对彼此产生干涉,两种文化以各自的方式发展。所以interference在语境中作“干涉,影响”讲,故选B项。
8.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,这篇文章是关于文化差异的,这样的文章最可能在杂志上出现,故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.develop v.发展 2.settle down 定居 3.belong to 属于 4.obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文主要说明了中国龙自被创造以来,以其强大的力量和象征意义赢得了中国人民的喜爱。他们在中华民族的历史、政治、宗教、文化和汉语中发挥了重要作用,成为中国和中国人民的象征。
1.have won 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:中国龙自被创造以来,因其强大的力量和象征意义赢得了中国人民的深爱。根据前边“Since their creation”可知应用现在完成时,且主语为名词复数,故填have won。
2.their 考查形容词性物主代词。根据后边strong power and symbolic meanings可知应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语,故填their。
3.an 考查冠词。句意:它们在中华民族的历史、政治、宗教、文化和汉语中发挥了重要作用,成为中国和中国人民的象征。短语play an important role in...表示“在……中发挥重要作用”,故填an。
4.golden 考查形容词。句意:龙是中华民族的信仰,是中华民族的黄金元素。element为名词需用形容词修饰,故填golden,表示“特别的”。
5.comes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:当一个人听到龙的名字,他或她的脑海中就会浮现出中国。根据前边“When a person hears the name of the dragon”可知应用一般现在时,且主语为China,故填comes。
6.selected 考查非谓语动词。句意:龙作为中国人选择的最强壮的动物,它拥有最强大的力量帮助它进入天堂和地狱,制造云和雨。select与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系,故填过去分词selected。
7.that 考查关系词。句意同上。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词power,且在从句中作主语,指物,且被最高级修饰,故填that。
8.of 考查固定短语。句意:在古代,龙作为一种信仰,为一个大国的统治提供了强有力的支持,也为人们因遭受极端自然灾害和缺乏来自科学的支持而脆弱的精神和艰难的生活提供了强有力的支持。固定短语lack of意为“缺乏”,故填of。
9.importance 考查名词。句意:龙对于中国人的重要性就像水对于生物一样,体现在人们的精神、信仰和意识形态上。根据空前The可知此处应填名词,the importance of...表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。
10.is reflected 考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。主语it与reflect之间为被动关系,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填is reflected。
原句 In ancient times, as a belief, the dragon gave strong support to the rule of a big nation, and to people's fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack of the support from science.
分析 本句为主从复合句,because 引导原因状语从句。
句意 在古代,龙作为一种信仰,为一个大国的统治提供了强有力的支持,也为人们因遭受极端自然灾害和缺乏来自科学的支持而脆弱的精神和艰难的生活提供了强有力的支持。
【高频词汇】 1.ancient adj.古代的 2.reflect v.反映
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
Part 1 Topic Talk
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.At the wedding, he sang a song specially written for the o (场合).
2.The directors received letters of (祝贺) after the film My People My Homeland was widely praised.
3.Any child who wants to play the game must be accompanied by a(n) (成人).
4. (龙), in China, are a symbol of power and authority, while in western countries they represent evil and violence.
5.Children in Britain and the US are busy making pumpkin (灯笼) and designing scary clothes this week in preparation for Hallowmas(庆祝万圣节的盛会) on Friday.
6. Have you planned what to do on (阴历的) New Year's Eve?
7.Fireworks have long been an American t on the Fourth of July.
8.Our school held an online g ceremony in July because of the spread of the disease.
9.The students d the classroom with flowers to welcome the new term with COVID-19 under control in China this September.
Ⅱ.选词填空
graduate from; be at war with; be at peace with; come to an end; make a wish;blow out
1.The sale of Double 11 finally with most people buying a lot of goods.
2.At the start of every new year, I would make up my mind to my bad habits, but I never actually succeed somehow.
3.After studying for 3 years in this school, he it.
4.In the film Leap, the coach Lang Ping that our women's national volleyball team will win the 2016 Olympic gold medal and her wish comes true.
5.The country its neighbors for only 2 months before another war broke out.
6.Somebody opened the door and the candle .
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.去年中秋节我去了中国。很多地方都用灯笼装饰。
I visited China last year on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A lot of places .
2.那天晚上,莫妮卡走进自己的房间,在梳妆台上发现了自己的一个小件包裹。
that evening, Monica found a packet for her on the dressing table.
3.珍妮的生日快到了。为她举办一个惊喜派对怎么样?
Jenny's birthday is coming. How about for her?
4.国际妇女节在每年的3月8日庆祝,以示对妇女取得的成就的尊重。
International Women's Day March 8th every year to honor the achievements of women.
5.他们把在每年的结婚纪念日拍照作为一种传统。
They to have a photo taken at each year's wedding anniversary.
6.在农场的社会实践活动中,每个人都很开心。
Everyone in the social practice on the farm.
7.春节前商店里十分繁忙。
The shops are very busy .
8.在学生们为欢迎她而举行的聚会上,她沉浸在幸福之中。
Her heart was filled with happiness her students organized in her honor.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020四川武胜烈面中学高一上期中)
The Argosy Christmas Ship Festival
Seattle
December 1—December 23, 2018
The Argosy Christmas Ship Festival is a ship-to-shore holiday celebration that has become a local Northwest tradition. Aboard the Christmas Ship, some of the finest Northwest choirs sing holiday greetings. These performances are broadcast via speakers to bonfire(篝火)sites and to other boats participating in the parade.
The Holiday Island Lights Festival
Friday Harbor, San Juan Island
December 1—December 31, 2018
An island-wide holiday tradition that includes local businesses decorating contests, a tree lighting ceremony on December 4 with shops staying open until 7:00 pm. On December 11, a Lighted Boat Parade starts the evening, to be followed by the Santa ship coming into Friday Harbor for the children, and shops staying open until 7:00 pm. On December 18—19 the Roche Harbor's Christmas Festival begins at 3:00 pm and will include artists booths, Victorian carol singing, story telling, theater and dining.
The Christmas Lighting Festival
Leavenworth
December 4—December 19, 2018
This old-fashioned lighted farm implement (器具) parade, which expresses its admiration for the Yakima Valley's agricultural heritage, including up to 35,000 lights decorating the tractor, plow or thresher! Pre-parade activities include a Christmas Tree Ceremony and other special entertainment before the parade. Join us and you're sure to enjoy the carolers dressed in traditional turn-of-the-century attire(服装) as they wander throughout the downtown area.
Holiday with Lights
Federal Way
December 10, 2018—January 1, 2019
With over a million twinkling lights displayed throughout the park, your heart will be filled with cheer and the spirit of the season! There will be holiday light displays, festive music and strolling carolers, visiting Santa, enchanted village rides, and much more.
1.Which of the following festivals lasts the longest?
A.The Argosy Christmas Ship Festival.
B.The Holiday Island Lights Festival.
C.The Christmas Lighting Festival.
D.Holiday with Lights.
2.The purpose of writing the passage is to .
A.introduce different festivals
B.attract visitors
C.compare the advantages and disadvantages of different
festivals
D.offer advice on how to enjoy the holidays
3.If you want to attend a Lighted Boat Parade, you should go to .
A.Seattle
B.Leavenworth
C.Friday Harbor
D.Federal Way
4.How will people feel when they are spending Holiday with Lights?
A.Astonished. B.Tired.
C.Fresh. D.Happy.
B
(2020山东青岛黄岛区高一上期中)
The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole.
The origin of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers—the Yellow River and the Ganges River. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was up on the Mesopotamian Plain(美索不达米亚平原)—the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't have much difference from the European culture.
At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic (象形文字的) language while the western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like differences between different races count as well. But what's more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.
The differences are everywhere. They are obvious and make people's ways of thinking and their views of the world different. But different cultures make the world of the 21st century more colorful. The cultural differences should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human beings. It ought to be the driving force of our going farther.
5.What is the text mainly about?
A.The origins of cultures.
B.Cultural differences.
C.Language systems.
D.The colorful world.
6.Why is the American culture similar to the European culture?
A.Both of the two cultures have a very long history.
B.They have the same mother rivers as the Chinese culture.
C.The early settlers from Europe brought their culture to America.
D.Both Europeans and Americans live along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.
7.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “interference” in Paragraph 4?
A.Difference. B.Influence.
C.Confidence. D.Environment.
8.Where is the passage most likely from?
A.A diary. B.A magazine.
C.A novel. D.A guidebook.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020吉林延边第二中学高三第一次调研考试)
Chinese dragons are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons 1 (win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of 2 (they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played 3 important role in the history of the Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and the Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.
The dragon is a belief of the Chinese nation and a 4 (gold)Chinese element(元素). When a person hears the name of the dragon, China 5 (come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal 6 (select)by Chinese people, the dragon has the strongest power 7 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rain. In ancient times, as a belief, the dragon gave strong support to the rule of a big nation, and to people's fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack 8 the support from science. The 9 (important)of dragons to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it 10 (reflect)in people's spirit, beliefs, and ideology.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
Part 1 Topic Talk
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.occasion 2.congratulation 3.adult 4.Dragons 5.lanterns
6.lunar 7.tradition 8.graduation 9.decorated
Ⅱ.1.came to an end 2.be at war with 3.graduated from
4.makes a wish 5.was at peace with 6.blew out
Ⅲ.1.were decorated with lanterns
2.Entering her room
3.holding a surprise party
4.is celebrated on
5.made it a tradition
6.had a good time
7.before the Spring Festival
8.at the party
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文介绍了一些节日的活动安排。
1.B 细节理解题。由文章可知The Argosy Christmas Ship Festival持续的时间是23天(December 1—December 23, 2018); The Holiday Island Lights Festival持续的时间是31天(December 1—December 31, 2018); The Christmas Lighting Festival持续的时间是16天(December 4—December 19, 2018);Holiday with Lights持续的时间是23天(December 10, 2018—January 1, 2019),所以持续时间最长的节日是The Holiday Island Lights Festival,故选B。
2.B 推理判断题。这篇文章介绍了一些节日的活动安排,目的是吸引游客,故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。由The Holiday Island Lights Festival中的“On December 11, a Lighted Boat Parade starts the evening, to be followed by the Santa ship coming into Friday Harbor for the children”可知选C。
4.D 推理判断题。由Holiday with Lights中的“With over a million twinkling lights displayed throughout the park, your heart will be filled with cheer and the spirit of the season!”可推断出人们在度过Holiday with Lights时,心中会充满欢乐,故选D。
原句 This old-fashioned lighted farm implement (器具)
parade, which expresses its admiration for the Yakima Valley's agricultural heritage, including up to 35,000 lights decorating the tractor, plow or thresher!
分析 本句为主从复合句,句中which引导非限制性定语从句,其先行词为farm implement parade。
句意 这场老式的灯火通明的农具游行表达了对亚基马谷农业遗产的敬意,包括多达35,000盏灯装饰的拖拉机、犁或脱粒机!
【高频词汇】 1.wander v.漫步 2.display n.陈列,展览v.展示
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。东西方文化不同,这是因为两种文化体系在整体上是独立的。东方文化主要源自中国和印度,而西方文化主要源自古希腊和古罗马。语言系统等的不同增加了文化差异。
5.B 主旨大意题。由第一段“The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole.”可知,东西方文化不同,这是因为两种文化体系在整体上是独立的。所以文章是关于文化差异的。故选B项。
6.C 细节理解题。由第三段最后两句“When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't have much difference from the European culture.”可知,英国人在北美洲定居时,英国的文化随之跨越大西洋来到这里。因此美国文化与欧洲文化没有太大差异。故选C项。
7.B 词义猜测题。由画线词前句中的“due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries”可知,由于距离远和东西方之间的陡峭区域,两种文化在最近几个世纪以前很少交流。因此,交流少就不会对彼此产生干涉,两种文化以各自的方式发展。所以interference在语境中作“干涉,影响”讲,故选B项。
8.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,这篇文章是关于文化差异的,这样的文章最可能在杂志上出现,故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.develop v.发展 2.settle down 定居 3.belong to 属于 4.obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文主要说明了中国龙自被创造以来,以其强大的力量和象征意义赢得了中国人民的喜爱。他们在中华民族的历史、政治、宗教、文化和汉语中发挥了重要作用,成为中国和中国人民的象征。
1.have won 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:中国龙自被创造以来,因其强大的力量和象征意义赢得了中国人民的深爱。根据前边“Since their creation”可知应用现在完成时,且主语为名词复数,故填have won。
2.their 考查形容词性物主代词。根据后边strong power and symbolic meanings可知应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语,故填their。
3.an 考查冠词。句意:它们在中华民族的历史、政治、宗教、文化和汉语中发挥了重要作用,成为中国和中国人民的象征。短语play an important role in...表示“在……中发挥重要作用”,故填an。
4.golden 考查形容词。句意:龙是中华民族的信仰,是中华民族的黄金元素。element为名词需用形容词修饰,故填golden,表示“特别的”。
5.comes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:当一个人听到龙的名字,他或她的脑海中就会浮现出中国。根据前边“When a person hears the name of the dragon”可知应用一般现在时,且主语为China,故填comes。
6.selected 考查非谓语动词。句意:龙作为中国人选择的最强壮的动物,它拥有最强大的力量帮助它进入天堂和地狱,制造云和雨。select与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系,故填过去分词selected。
7.that 考查关系词。句意同上。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词power,且在从句中作主语,指物,且被最高级修饰,故填that。
8.of 考查固定短语。句意:在古代,龙作为一种信仰,为一个大国的统治提供了强有力的支持,也为人们因遭受极端自然灾害和缺乏来自科学的支持而脆弱的精神和艰难的生活提供了强有力的支持。固定短语lack of意为“缺乏”,故填of。
9.importance 考查名词。句意:龙对于中国人的重要性就像水对于生物一样,体现在人们的精神、信仰和意识形态上。根据空前The可知此处应填名词,the importance of...表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。
10.is reflected 考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。主语it与reflect之间为被动关系,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填is reflected。
原句 In ancient times, as a belief, the dragon gave strong support to the rule of a big nation, and to people's fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack of the support from science.
分析 本句为主从复合句,because 引导原因状语从句。
句意 在古代,龙作为一种信仰,为一个大国的统治提供了强有力的支持,也为人们因遭受极端自然灾害和缺乏来自科学的支持而脆弱的精神和艰难的生活提供了强有力的支持。
【高频词汇】 1.ancient adj.古代的 2.reflect v.反映
相关资料
更多
