UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS part5-2022版英语必修第一册北师大版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

这是一份UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS part5-2022版英语必修第一册北师大版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析），共11页。
UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS
Part 5　Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Since the beginning of 2020, fighting against the novel coronavirus has become one of the major 　　　(event) in the world. 
2.Every spring, the beauty of cherry blossom in Wuhan University is beyond 　　　(describe). 
3.Biden 　　　(select) as president of the United States, to many Democrats' delight. 
4.She sat down and took a few deep breaths to calm herself 　　　. 
Ⅱ.用简单的英语解释画线部分
1.The Chinese word for fish is “鱼” which sounds the same as “余”(surplus), indicating plenty of food and wealth. 　　 
2.So the dish literally means a surplus of food and symbolises plentiful wealth. 　　　 
3.The four meatballs in this dish symbolise four joys in life: blessing, wealth, longevity and happiness. 　　 
4.Chinese dumplings, also called jiaozi, are small pieces of dough wrapped around a filling. 　　　 
5.It also looks like a treasure bowl, which can gather fortune. 　　 
Ⅲ.选出括号中可以替换句中画线词的表达
1.So the dish literally means a surplus of food and symbolises plentiful wealth. (enough/limited)
2.The shape of jiaozi is also similar to the currency used in ancient China, so it is believed that they will bring wealth and prosperity. (old/modern)
3.The shape of jiaozi is also similar to the currency used in ancient China, so it is believed that they will bring wealth and prosperity. (success/money)
4.The round shape is also a symbol of gathering together, standing for happiness in the new year. (sign/picture)
5.Are any of the following cuisines typical to your area? (characteristic/popular)
Ⅳ.仿写句子
1.课文原句:Food plays a major role in celebrations in China. 
仿写:Festivals and celebrations 　　　people's life. 节日和庆祝活动在人们的生活中起到了重要作用。 
2.课文原句:All eight kinds of ingredients in this pudding symbolise good luck and happiness.
仿写:The five rings on the Olympic flag 　　　the five continents(大洲). 奥运会会旗上的五环象征了五个大洲。 
3.课文原句:The round shape is also a symbol of gathering together, standing for happiness in the new year. 
仿写:In China, dragon is 　　　power and authority, which can bring rain to the earth. 在中国,龙是力量和权威的象征,能给地球带来降雨。 
4.课文原句:Are any of the following cuisines typical to your area?
仿写:Hotpots with packs of pepper 　　　in Sichuan province. 火锅里有大量辣椒是四川省的典型特色。 
5.课文原句:The shape of jiaozi is also similar to the currency used in ancient China... 
仿写:The way they celebrate the festival in Japan 　　　what people do in China. 日本人庆祝这个节日的方式和中国人的做法很相似。 
Ⅴ.读“The Un-birthday Gift”,找出下列句子中作
者使用的替代“said”的词汇
1.“At least,” she 　　　, “a beautiful scarf, I should have said—no, a belt, I mean—I beg your pardon!” 
2.“They gave it to me,” Humpty Dumpty 　　　, as he crossed one knee over the other and wrapped his hands round it. “They gave it to me—as an un-birthday present.”  
3.“You don't know what you're talking about!”　　　 Humpty Dumpty. “How many days are there in a year?” 
4.Humpty Dumpty took the notebook, and looked at it carefully. “That seems to be done right—” he 　　　. 
5.“You're holding it upside down!” Alice 　　　. 
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2021上海交通大学附属中学高一上期中)
Celebrating Czech Traditions
Have you ever witnessed the 300-year anniversary of a village? To me, it is so amazing that this village, named Bysicky, which is located in Bohemia in the Czech Republic, has sustained blizzards (暴风雪) and wars for all this time, but has still kept its special charm.
Unlike transportation you'd find in Prague such as the metro or the tram, the most common way to get around in the countryside is by bike, as it's a lot more convenient. So on Saturday morning, I departed from home on a bike ride with my host family. After an 8-kilometer journey, we finally arrived at the village.
There was a road that led straight into the center of the village. Many stalls selling pizza, beer and ice cream were by the roadside. You could hear guitar music coming from the other side of the road, where an outdoor stage stood on a large area of meadow(草地).
When the performance from the guitarists finished, a group of children wearing traditional costumes came on stage. As the crowd applauded loudly, the children were divided into three groups. A group of older kids playing different musical instruments stood on the left side, a group performing typical Czech dances was on the right, and a choir sang beautifully in the center.
Many of those present were relatives of the children, and we were there because my sister was a member of the dancing group. On the edge of the grassland, there were girls riding horses.
The end of the road led to a circled space, where the city hall stood in the middle, surrounded by a circle of colorful cottages. In front of the houses there were also many markets and a radio station reporting on the event.
So this is what a typical village celebration looks like, with markets food and performances from traditional Czech culture, which is quite different from festivals in big cities. Czech people value their history, so there will always be parties to celebrate a place's existence or to be in memory of an important person in history. There are no high buildings in these villages, but people still like to go there to spend their weekends because of the peaceful environment. I guess that is what life really means.
1.What can we learn from the text about Bysicky?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.The most convenient transport here is the metro.
B.The outdoor stage was set up in front of the city hall.
C.The author's host family lives in the village.
D.It has a long history.
2.After they arrived at Bysicky, the author 　　　. 
A.came across a famous choir giving a performance
B.heard music played by a group of guitarists
C.danced with local kids in traditional costumes
D.rode horses on the grass nearby
3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The author dislikes festivals in big cities.
B.Czech people take pride in their culture and history.
C.Czech people don't like to live in high buildings.
D.Czech people always enjoy their lives to the fullest.
4.What is the author's main purpose in writing the article?
A.To describe a typical village celebration in the Czech Republic.
B.To give tips on how to tour around Bysicky.
C.To inform us of different traditional Czech festivals.
D.To explain the long history of Bysicky and its people.
Ⅱ.七选五

Children's Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain(娱乐) themselves. 　1　 Let's take a look. 
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.　2　 For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. 
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him. 　3　 
　4　 
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.
Setting off firecrackers
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽)named Nian in ancient China. 　5　 After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still let off during the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness(吉利). 
A.Watching shadow plays
B.Each of them has special features.
C.Different materials are used to make the kite.
D.Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.
E.And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joint to make it blast.
F.More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.
G.Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 
Ⅲ.完形填空

(2020黑龙江鹤岗第一中学高一期末)
I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to　1　 sixth grade. At that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our school. 
One day after class, she　2　that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came to me and began to talk to me. It was just a　3　conversation. After that day, she gave me particular　4　and it made me feel special. I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that someone believed me, and my　5　started to improve in her subject. 
Months later, she moved into a house near my home. We would walk home together after school. Her constant (不断的 ) support helped me,　6　in my studies, as I knew she would　7　my grades both in her subject and other subjects. I finally 　8　second in my class. 
Then, after sixth grade, she started to drift away(渐渐疏远)　9　still kept a constant check on me. By the time I was in seventh grade, we hardly spoke, but by then I had become the best in my class. When I left my school, I was 　10　with her, as she never answered the 　11　when I called her. 
Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day, our paths(路)　12　again. I met her at a wedding. I could not　13　asking her, “Why did you stop talking to me?” 
“You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree standing on your own roots, not depending on others. Now here you are and I feel　14　of you. You are your inspiration and do not need to　15　a shoulder,” she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. I'll always thank her. 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.A.jump B.attend
C.copy D.repeat
2.A.heard B.noticed
C.learned D.sensed
3.A.stupid B.useless
C.normal D.secret
4.A.attention B.attraction
C.explanation D.examination
5.A.words B.objects
C.classes D.grades
6.A.generally B.actually
C.especially D.usually
7.A.change B.look
C.improve D.check
8.A.received B.came
C.caught D.held
9.A.but B.as C.or D.so
10.A.out of touch B.in common
C.out of reach D.in touch
11.A.road B.schoolyard
C.phone D.machine
12.A.separated B.formed
C.added D.crossed
13.A.finish B.help
C.prevent D.keep
14.A.sad B.proud
C.good D.ashamed
15.A.give up B.get on
C.look for D.take up













答案全解全析

UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS
Part 5　Writing Workshop, Viewing
Workshop & Reading Club
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.events　考查名词复数。句意:自2020年年初以来,抗击新冠病毒成为全世界的大事之一。one of后接名词复数,因此用events。
2.description　考查词性转换。句意:每年春天,武汉大学的樱花美得无法形容。beyond description无法形容,beyond为介词,后边需要接名词,故填description。
3.was selected　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:让很多民主党人高兴的是,拜登被选为美国总统。根据语境可知时态应用一般过去时,Biden与select之间是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was selected。
4.down　考查固定搭配。句意:她坐下来,深吸了几口气使自己冷静下来。
Ⅱ.1.representing/symbolizing　2.a great amount of　3.stand for
4.covered over　5.treasure
Ⅲ.1.enough　2.old　3.success　4.sign　5.characteristic
Ⅳ.1.play a major role in
2.symbolise
3.a symbol of
4.are typical
5.is similar to
Ⅴ.1.corrected herself
2.continued thoughtfully
3.cried
4.began
5.interrupted
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了位于捷克共和国波希米亚一个叫Bysicky的村庄庆祝300年的历史的活动。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的the most common way to get around in the countryside is by bike, as it's a lot more convenient可知选项A不正确,最方便的交通方式应该是骑自行车;根据第三段中的There was a road that led straight into the center of the village.和You could hear guitar music coming from the other side of the road, where an outdoor stage stood on a large area of meadow.可知户外舞台搭建在村中心一条马路边的草地上,所以选项B不正确;根据第二段中的...I departed from home on a bike ride with my host family. After an 8-kilometer journey, we finally arrived at the village.可知作者的寄宿家庭在离村庄8公里以外的地方,不在村子里,因此选项C不正确;根据文章第一段中的Have you ever witnessed the 300-year anniversary of a village? To me, it is so amazing that this village, named Bysicky可知村庄已经有300年的历史,故D项正确。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的You could hear guitar music coming from the other side of the road, where an outdoor stage stood on a large area of meadow.和第四段开头的When the performance from the guitarists finished可知,作者到达村庄后听到了吉他手们演奏的音乐,其余三项文中均未提及,故B项正确。
3.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句So this is what a typical village celebration looks like, with markets food and performances from traditional Czech culture, which is quite different from festivals in big cities.可知,乡村庆典虽与城市庆典风格截然不同,作者却未表达自己不喜欢城市庆典,故A项错误;根据最后一段第二句Czech people value their history, so there will always be parties to celebrate a place's existence or to be in memory of an important person in history.可知,捷克人珍视他们的历史,由此可以推断出捷克人以他们的文化和历史为傲,故B项正确。C、D两项最后一段并未提及。
4.A　主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句So this is what a typical village celebration looks like, with markets food and performances from traditional Czech culture, which is quite different from festivals in big cities.可知,这篇文章描述的是典型的村庄庆祝活动的样子。由此判断出作者的目的是描述捷克共和国一个典型的村庄庆祝活动,故A项正确。
【高频词汇】　1.witness v.见证,目击　2.anniversary n.周年纪念日　3.be located in位于,坐落于　4.charm n.魅力　5.depart v.出发,离开

原句　So this is what a typical village celebration looks like, with markets food and performances from traditional Czech culture, which is quite different from festivals in big cities.
分析　本句为主从复合句。what引导表语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句。
句意　所以这就是典型的村庄庆祝活动的样子,有来自捷克传统文化的集市食品和表演,这与大城市的节日大不相同。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种古代中国的儿童游戏。
1.G　根据上文“Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain(娱乐) themselves.”(不像现在的孩子,古代的孩子没有智能手机、平板或电脑来自娱自乐)和下文“Let's take a look.”可知该空承上启下,G选项“相反,他们想出了有趣的游戏在他们的童年玩”切题,故选G。
2.B　根据上文“Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.”(现在,最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝)和下文“For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.”(例如,燕子形状的风筝是著名的北京风格)可知,该空承上启下,B选项“它们都有各自的特点”切题,故选B。
3.F　根据上文“There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him.”(有两种玩法。一种玩法是当其他孩子跑来跑去逗他的时候,遮住这个孩子的眼睛)可知,该空承接上文,F选项“更常见的是,参与者躲起来,然后一个孩子必须设法找到他们”切题,故选F。
4.A　这一段的大意是,在古代,与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶,讲述故事,并配以音乐。所以这一段的标题是“看皮影戏”,故选A。
5.E　根据上文“It is said that there was a beast (野兽)named Nian in ancient China.”(据说在中国古代有一只叫年的野兽)和下文“After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker.”(火药被发明后,逐渐取代了竹节爆竹)可知,该空承上启下,E选项“为了吓跑这头野兽,人们烧了竹节使它爆炸”切题,故选E。
【高频词汇】　1.traditional n.传统的　2.accompany v.伴奏,陪伴　3.symbolize v.象征
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者本来是个差生,并且家人也对他失望,但他遇到了一位老师Miss Sadia,在她的关心和帮助下,作者重新树立起信心,并最终考上了好的大学。
1.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不得不在六年级留级。jump跳跃;attend参加;copy抄写,复印;repeat重复。根据上文“I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless.”可推知,“我”不得不在六年级复读一年。故选D。
2.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天下课后,她注意到我在午休期间独自待着。hear听见;notice注意;learn学习;sense感觉到,察觉出。根据下文“She came to me and began to talk to me.”可知,老师注意到了“我”。故选B。
3.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那只是一次普通的谈话。stupid愚蠢的;useless无用的;normal正常的,一般的;secret秘密的。根据语境可知,那只是一次普通的谈话。故选C。
4.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那一天以后,她对我特别关照,这让我觉得自己很特别。attention注意, 关心;attraction吸引;explanation解释;examination考试。根据下文“I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that someone believed me, and my 　5　 started to improve in her subject.”可知,老师给“我”的特别关注,让“我”开始努力学习。故选A。 
5.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意:我开始努力学习,因为她给我的感觉是有人相信我,在她所教的学科上我的成绩开始有所提升。word单词;object物体;class班级;grade成绩。根据下文“as I knew she would 　7　my grades both in her subject and other subjects”可知,此处应指成绩。故选D。 
6.C　考查副词词义辨析。句意:她不断的支持帮助了我,尤其是在我的学习上,因为我知道她会检查我在她的科目和其他科目上的成绩。generally一般地;actually事实上;especially尤其,特别地;usually通常。根据下文“as I knew she would 　7　 my grades both in her subject and other subjects”可知,此处强调老师在“我”的学习上提供帮助。故选C。 
7.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。change改变;look看;improve 提高;check检查。根据下文“Then, after sixth grade, she started to drift away 　9　 still kept a constant check on me.”可知,她会检查“我”在她的科目和其他科目上的成绩。故选D。 
8.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:我最终在班级里进步到了第二名。 receive接收;come来到;catch接住;hold抓住。根据语境可知,此处指“我”进步到了第二名。故选B。
9.A　考查连词辨析。句意:然后,六年级之后她开始渐渐疏远我,但她仍然不停地检查我(的功课)。but 但是;as因为;or或者;so因此。根据句意可知,设空处前后为转折关系。故选A。
10.A　考查介词短语辨析。句意:当我离开学校的时候,我和她失去了联系,因为我给她打电话的时候她从来不接电话。out of touch失去联系;in common共有;out of reach够不到;in touch有联系。根据下文“as she never answered the 　11　 when I called her”可知,“我”和她失去了联系。故选A。 
11.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。road 公路;schoolyard校园;phone 电话;machine机器。根据下文“when I called her”可知,此处指“接电话”。故选C。
12.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一个晴朗的日子里,我们又相遇了。separate分离;form组成;add增加;cross相交。根据下文“I met her at a wedding.”可知,“我”和她又见面了。故选D。
13.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:我禁不住问她:“你为什么不跟我说话了?”finish 完成;help帮助;prevent阻止;keep 保持。can't help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”,故选B。
14.B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在这就是你,我为你感到骄傲。sad悲伤的;proud骄傲的;good好的;ashamed惭愧的。根据语境可知,此处指她为“我”感到骄傲。故选B。
15.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:你自己就是你的激励,你不必再寻找一个肩膀(依靠)。give up放弃;get on 上车;look for 寻找;take up开始从事。根据“You are your inspiration”可知,此处指“不必再寻找一个肩膀(依靠)”。故选C。

原句　When I left my school, I was out of touch with her, as she never answered the phone when I called her.
分析　本句为主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句;后面as引导原因状语从句,在“as she never answered the phone when I called her”中when引导时间状语从句。
句意　当我离开学校时,我和她失去了联系,因为我给她打电话时她从来没有接过电话。
【高频词汇】　1.particular adj.特别的,特殊的　2.depend on 依靠