高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课后作业题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课后作业题，共19页。

1.The schl ffers a gd learning (氛围)and fine teaching service.
2. I sent my teacher a card n Teachers' Day t express my (感激之情)fr her patient guidance.
3.They serve the mst delicius (烤的)beef s that we're sure t have a gd meal.
4.At the New Year's party, the mnitr, dressed in (戏装), was preparing t act ut a character frm ne f Shakespeare's wrks.
5.Rhapsdy n the Lu River Gddess(《洛神水赋》) is an underwater perfrmance celebrating the Dragn Bat Festival,which falls n the fifth day f the fifth (阴历的)mnth.
6.I wuld like t wish yu a m Christmas and a happy New Year.
7.He picked the e up, stuck a stamp n it, and then went t the pst ffice.
8.There is an ice l shw in Harbin every year in winter, which attracts many turists frm hme and abrad.
Ⅱ.选词填空
get tgether; take place; reach up t;t be frank; g ff; except fr;
1.They the wild bird by standing up suddenly.
2.If a firecracker , yu'd better be away as pssible as yu can.
3. , Duyin has been lved by peple f all ages.
4.The whle family happily fr the Spring Festival.
5. listening, his scre in English is secnd t nne in the class.
6.Unfrtunately, a frest fire in Xichang, Sichuan Prvince in Suthwest China.
7.In this city, the number f migrant wrkers(流动工人) may have 4 millin.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.—It is fun (visit) Shanghai Disneyland.
—I agree, and I'm t visit there.
2.The music they are playing sunds very (excite).
3.Her jb is (keep) the lecture hall as clean as pssible.
4.I knw that her hbby is (make) shrt cking vides.
5.Pictures (flash) n the screen f the mbile phne can hurt peple's eyes.
6.N ne is allwed t speak alud in the (read) rm, including me.
7.What the teacher said was very (encurage). Tm wrked harder than ever.
8.There was a terrible nise (fllw) the sudden burst f light.
9.The teacher is trying t create an atmsphere students can study happily.
10.The student (stand) up t answer the teacher's questin is the mnitr f ur class.
11.With the help f a (walk) stick, the teacher, wh was unable t walk, insisted n giving lessns t his students every day.
12.Her parents were very (please) t knw abut her nrmal perfrmance in the cllege entrance examinatin this year.
13.Chinese paper cutting is famus all ver the wrld and peple in ther cuntries als like t use it as (decrate) in their rms.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他说昨天的电影很令人失望。
He said yesterday's film .
2.你认识在操场上与外教交谈的那个男孩吗?
D yu knw the by a freign teacher in the playgrund?
3.众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。
It's well-knwn that China is .
4.他是位鼓舞人心的老师,所以我们都喜欢他。
He was , s we all lved him.
5.天太热了,他想从饮用水池中取一些水来喝。
It was s ht that he wanted t take sme water t drink frm .
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021辽宁六校协作体高一上第一次联考,)
When the leaves begin t change clrs, it means ne thing fr many travelers: The fall festival seasn is here. If yu're interested in visiting a fall festival in America, here are sme f the cuntry's best fall festivals fr yu t chse frm.
Wellfleet OysterFest
The Wellfleet OysterFest is a tw-day event held in Wellfleet, Massachusetts. The meeting n Cape Cd is ne that the lcals lk frward t all year lng. Feed yurself ysters (牡蛎)and ther seafd, while yu watch the fastest yster-eaters in the wrld cmpete in the famus Oyster Shuck-Off, a cmpetitin t shell the uter cvering f ysters. The cmpetitin is taken very seriusly.
Harvest n the Harbr
It takes place in Prtland, Maine. The festival celebrates all that is best abut Maine's fd and wine. This celebratin is held every Octber, and includes the Maine Lbster Chef f the Year cmpetitin and Savry Samplings at the Marketplace. The latter allws travelers t taste the best lcal fd that Maine has t ffer at Casc Bay.
Killingtn Hay Festival
If yu're lking fr a fall festival that includes hay sculptures (干草雕塑), take part in the annual Killingtn Hay Festival. When yu begin t see the giant hay sculptures, yu'll knw yu've arrived. Past sculptures have changed frm a 20-ft-tall kangar t a family f penguins.
1.What can we learn abut the meeting n Cape Cd?
A.It takes place twice a year.
B.It lasts three days in all.
C.It's lved by the lcals.
D.It's nt pen t turists.
2.Wh wuld mst prbably g t Harvest n the Harbr?
A.Peple wh want t g t a festival in Nvember.
B.Peple wh want t try Maine's lcal fd.
C.The fastest yster-eaters wrldwide.
D.The best cks arund the wrld.
3.What d the festivals have in cmmn?
A.They all serve fd.
B.They are all liked by eaters.
C.They all last fr tw days.
D.They all take place in fall.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020河南豫西名校高一上联考,)
Chinese New Year, als called Lunar New Year r the Chinese Spring Festival, hlds the mst significant psitin amng all Chinese festivals and hlidays. 1 , there are many things yu can d t jin the festivities(庆祝活动)and t shw respect fr Chinese traditins.
2 . If yu have traditinal Chinese clthing, this is the perfect time t wear it.
Outfits can be purchased in Chinatwn, including beautiful silk clthing. Cnnected with jy, happiness, gd luck, wealth and gd frtune, red clthes will ensure that yu're fully participating in the spirit f the celebratins.
Clean yur hme. This traditin is funded in the belief that cleaning the huse at this time f the year will “sweep away the bad luck” that has accumulated(积聚)inside ver the past year. 3 .
Give lucky mney in red envelpes. Adults give red envelpes t children during this hliday. 4 .
Watch a parade n televisin r nline. 5 . In China, the China Central Televisin(CCTV) attracts hundreds f millins f viewers with its annual Spring Festival Gala Evening(春节联欢晚会).
A.Dress fr the ccasin
B.If yu happen t knw a Chinese friend
C.If yu want t participate in the celebratins
D.Learn abut Chinese cking and fd traditins
E.Smetimes they are given t emplyees r friends as well
F.Cleaning als makes the huse ready fr the gd luck t start entering again
G.In the United States, large parades are ften bradcast n lcal r reginal televisin
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2020江苏南京大学附属中学高一上期中,)
The Duble Seventh Festival, als knwn as the Qixi Festival, is a traditinal Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful stry 1 it.
Lng lng ag, there was a yung man named Niulang(cwherd). One day, he 2 a beautiful girl—Zhinu(Weaver Girl), the Queen Mther's seventh daughter. She had just run away frm the 3 heaven(天国) t lk fr fun n Earth. Zhinu sn 4 Niulang, and they gt married withut telling the Queen Mther. Niulang wrked in the field and Zhinu wve(织布) at hme. They 5 a happy life and gave birth t a by and a girl. Unluckily, the Queen Mther sn fund ut the fact and 6 Zhinu t return t heaven. After Zhinu left, Niulang was 7 upset. With the help f his magic cw, Niulang flew t heaven with his children t lk fr his wife. The Queen Mther discvered this and was very 8 . Taking ut her hairpin(发簪), the Queen Mther created a wide river in the sky t separate(使分开) the tw 9 . Frm then n, Niulang and Zhinu had t live 10 n the tw sides f the river. Hwever,their true lve 11 all the magpies(喜鹊) in the wrld, 12 nce a year tens f thusands f magpies wuld fly up t heaven t make a bridge—the bridge f magpies fr the cuple t meet each ther. At last, the Queen Mther allwed 13 t meet each ther n the 7th day f the 7th lunar mnth. That's 14 the Duble Seventh Festival started. Tday, it is a great 15 fr Chinese yung peple t express their lve.
B.behind
C.with D.after
B.tld
C.thanked D.missed
B.interesting
C.same D.different
frward t B.parted with
C.turned dwn D.fell in lve with
B.lived
C.stayed D.gave
B.waited
C.rdered D.helped
B.ever
C.quite D.still
B.srry
C.excited D.satisfied
B.lvers
C.parents D.children
B.away
C.halfway D.apart
B.changed
C.tuched D.prtected
B.but
C.thugh D.because
B.her
C.us D.them
B.when
C.what D.where
B.way
C.lessn D.habit
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2021广东汕尾高一上期末,)
T welcme the 1 (cme) Natinal Day hliday, Shanghai Experimental Primary Schl 2 (rganize)a Natinal Day ndle celebratin n Tuesday. Eating ndles n ne's birthday is 3 traditin in China, 4 is similar t eating cakes in Western culture.
With the help f teachers and vlunteer parents, students made ndles f different clrs 5 (they), 6 (represent)a clrful childhd and a prsperus China. Students said they nt nly learned hw t make ndles thrugh the activity, 7 als understd the imprtance f cherishing fd.
Similar ndle-eating events 8 (celebrate)the birthday f the Peple's Republic f China will be rganized n Wednesday in seven 9 (place)in Shanghai's Changning District, 10 hspitals, day care centers and plice ffices.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
Part 2 Discvering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.gratitude 3.rast 4.cstume 5.lunar
6.merry 7.envelpe 8.lantern
Ⅱ;away 2.ges ff 3.T be frank 4.gt tgether
5.Except fr 6.tk place 7.reached up t
Ⅲ 考查固定句式。句意:——参观上海迪士尼乐园很有趣。——我同意,我正要去那里参观。 it is fun ding sth.做某事很有趣。
2.exciting 考查现在分词作表语。句意:他们正演奏的这首音乐听起来很令人激动。设空处意为“令人激动的”,与前面的sunds构成系表结构。故用现在分词exciting。
3.keeping 考查动名词作表语。句意:她的工作是尽可能保持演讲厅的清洁。主语Her jb的内容通过系动词后的表语成分来进行说明,故设空处用动名词keeping。
4.making 考查动名词作表语。句意:我知道她的爱好是制作烹饪短视频。设空处作表语解释说明主语内容,故用动名词making。
5.flashing 考查现在分词作定语。句意:手机屏幕上闪烁的图片会伤害人们的眼睛。Pictures与flash之间为主动关系。故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
6.reading 考查动名词作定语。句意:在阅览室里,任何人不准大声说话,包括我在内。设空处作定语修饰名词rm,表示“用途”,故用动名词reading。
7.encuraging 考查现在分词作表语。句意:老师说的话很鼓舞人心。汤姆学习比以前更努力了。设空处意为“鼓舞人心的”。故用现在分词作表语。
8.fllwing 考查现在分词作定语。句意:突然的闪光后伴随着一个可怕的声音。设空处与被修饰词nise之间为主动关系,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
9.where 考查定语从句。句意:这位老师正试图创造一种氛围,在这种氛围下学生们能够快乐地学习。atmsphere意为“气氛;氛围”,作先行词时表示抽象地点,设空处引导定语从句,关系词在从句中作状语,故填where。
10.standing 考查现在分词作定语。句意:这个站起来回答老师问题的学生是我们班的班长。The student与stand之间为主动关系。故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
11.walking 考查动名词作定语。句意:在手杖的帮助下,这位不能走路的老师坚持每天给学生上课。设空处解释说明stick的用途,故用动名词作定语。
12.pleased 考查形容词。句意:得知她今年高考表现正常,她的父母非常高兴。设空处作表语,结合句意可知此处意为“高兴的”,故填形容词 pleased。
13.decratins 考查名词及其单复数。句意:中国的剪纸闻名全世界,其他国家的人也都喜欢在他们的房间用它作装饰品。空格处作介词as的宾语,结合句意可知此处意为“装饰品”,decratin作“装饰品”讲时,通常用复数形式,故填decratins。
Ⅳ very disappinting 2.talking with 3.a develping cuntry
4.an inspiring teacher 5.the drinking pl
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了三个美国的秋季节日。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The meeting n Cape Cd is ne that the lcals lk frward t all year lng.可知,科德角的聚会深受当地人喜爱,故选C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The latter allws travelers t taste the best lcal fd that Maine has t ffer at Casc Bay.可知,想要品尝缅因州当地食物的人们最有可能会去Harvest n the Harbr,故选B项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,这些节日的共同之处是它们都在秋季举行,故选D项。A、B两项只是前两个节日的共同之处,C项则只有第一个节日符合。
【高频词汇】 1.lk frward t 盼望,期待 2.cmpetitin n.比赛;竞争 3.take place发生 4.celebratin n.庆典;庆祝活动 5.take part in参加
长难句分析
原句 If yu're lking fr a fall festival that includes hay sculptures, take part in the annual Killingtn Hay Festival.
分析 本句为主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句,该从句中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词a fall festival。
句意 如果你正在寻找一个包含干草雕塑的秋季节日,那就参加一年一度的基灵顿干草节吧。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。中国新年,又称农历新年或中国春节,在中国所有的节日中占据最重要的地位,春节期间有很多的庆祝活动可以参加。
1.C 由设空处所在的位置可知,设空处是一个从句,后面的主句说到有很多你可以做的事情来加入庆祝活动、对中国的传统表示尊敬,所以此处是说“如果你想参加庆祝活动的话”。故选C。B项显然和下文在意思上是不连贯的。
2.A 根据设空处下句“If yu have traditinal Chinese clthing, this is the perfect time t wear it.”可知,如果你有中国传统服装,这是穿它的最佳时机。所以本段内容主要讲的是服饰。A项“根据场合着装打扮”能够概括本段内容。故选A。
3.F 根据本段的主题句“Clean yur hme.”可知本段讲的是打扫房子。所以F项“打扫也让房间为好运再次进入做好准备”与本段的主题句相呼应,且承接上文提到的扫除过去一年积聚的坏运气。故选F。
4.E 该段讲的是送红包,设空处上文说到在这个节日里,大人们给孩子们红包。E项“有时它们也会被送给员工或朋友”顺应前文内容,话题一致,且E项中 的they 指代上句中的red envelpes。故选E。
5.G 根据设空处上句“Watch a parade n televisin r nline.”以及下句“In China, the China Central Televisin (CCTV) attracts hundreds f millins f viewers with its annual Spring Festival Gala Evening.”可知,上下句均提到春节期间电视上的一些活动,所以G项“在美国,地方或地区电视上经常播放大型游行”符合语境。故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.purchase v.买;购买;采购 2.frtune n.(尤指影响人生的)机会,运气 3.participate in参加;参与 4.sweep away迅速地移走(或驱散、废止),消灭 5.emplyee n.雇员 6.bradcast v.播送;广播;散布
长难句分析
原句 This traditin is funded in the belief that cleaning the huse at this time f the year will “sweep away the bad luck” that has accumulated(积聚)inside ver the past year.
分析 本句为主从复合句。句中第一个that引导同位语从句,解释说明前面的名词belief,第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the bad luck。
句意 这个传统是基于这样一种信念,即在每年的这个时候打扫房子将会驱散在过去一年里积聚的坏运气。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日七夕节背后的故事。
1.B 根据下文的“Lng,lng ag, there was a yung man named Niulang(cwherd)”可知,本文讲述了七夕节背后隐藏着的美丽的故事。thrugh通过;behind在……背后;with和; after之后。故选B。
2.A 根据下文的“and they gt married”及语境可知,此处指牛郎遇见了织女。meet遇见; tell告诉; thank 感谢; miss 想念。故选A。
3.A 根据空格后的“t lk fr fun n Earth”可知,因为天庭很无聊,所以织女到人间寻找乐趣。bring令人厌烦的; interesting有趣的; same相同的; different不同的。故选A。
4.D 根据空格后的“ they gt married withut telling the Queen Mther.”可知,牛郎织女相爱并结婚。lk frward t期望; part with送掉,卖掉; turn dwn拒绝; fall in lve with爱上。故选D。
5.B 根据空格后的“ gave birth t a by and a girl.”可知,牛郎织女过着幸福的生活。knw知道; live(以某种方式)生活; stay待,停留; give给。live 过着一种……的生活。故选B。
6.C 此处表示,不幸的是,王母娘娘很快弄清了这一事实,并命令织女回到天庭。prmise答应; wait等待; rder命令; help帮助。此处指“王母娘娘命令织女返回天庭”。故选C。
7.C 根据上文的“After Zhinu left”可知,织女离开了,牛郎很难过。yet然而; ever曾经; quite很; still仍然。故选C。
8.A 根据下文的“Taking ut her hairpin, the Queen Mther created a wide river in the sky t separate...”可知,此处指王母娘娘很生气,所以才创造出一条宽阔的河流将他们分开。angry生气的; srry内疚的; excited激动的; satisfied满意的。故选A。
9.B 此处表示,王母娘娘拿出发簪,在空中创造出一条宽阔的河流,将这对恋人分开。friend朋友; lver爱人; parent父亲(或母亲); child孩子。牛郎织女是一对相爱的人。故选B。
10.D 根据上文的“the Queen Mther created a wide river in the sky t separate(使分开) the tw...”可知,因为银河的存在,牛郎织女在河两边分开住。back向后; away远离;halfway半路上; apart分开。故选D。
11.C 根据“ a year tens f thusands f magpies wuld fly up t heaven t make a bridge—the bridge f magpies fr the cuple t meet each ther.”可知,此处指喜鹊被牛郎织女的爱情所感动。surprise使惊讶; change改变; tuch感动; prtect保护。故选C。
12.A 此处表示,然而,他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊,所以每年都会有成千上万只喜鹊飞上天庭,搭一座桥——鹊桥,让这对夫妻相见。s因此; but但是; thugh尽管; because因为。上下文之间为因果关系,所以用s。故选A。
13.D 此处表示,最后,王母娘娘允许他们在阴历七月初七见面。allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事。这里指代牛郎和织女,所以用代词them。故选D。
14.A 此处表示,这就是七夕节如何开始的。设空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,所以用hw。故选A。
15.A 根据全文内容可知,此处表示七夕节成为中国年轻人表达爱的好日子。day一天,日; way方法; lessn课; habit习惯。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.run away逃跑 2.lk fr寻找 3.give birth t生孩子;使产生 4.find ut弄清,查明;发现 5.tuch v.感动
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了为迎接即将到来的国庆假期,上海市实验小学于周二举办了国庆面条庆祝活动。
1.cming 考查形容词。句意:为迎接即将到来的国庆假期,上海市实验小学于周二举办了国庆面条庆祝活动。设空处表示“即将到来的”,故用形容词cming。
2.rganized 考查动词时态。分析句子可知,设空处为该句的谓语动词,且根据句意和时间状语n Tuesday可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时。
3.a 考查冠词。句意:在中国,一个人在过生日时吃面条是一种传统,这类似于西方文化中的吃蛋糕。此处指“一种传统”,表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且traditin的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
4.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句的内容,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which。
5.themselves 考查代词。句意:在老师和志愿者家长的帮助下,学生们自己做了不同颜色的面条,代表了丰富多彩的童年和繁荣的中国。根据句意可知,此处应用反身代词,指“他们自己”,应用themselves。
6.representing 考查现在分词。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知,设空处的逻辑主语为ndles f different clrs,二者之间为主动关系,所以此处应用现在分词representing。
7.but 考查连词。句意:学生们表示,通过这次活动,他们不仅学会了如何做面条,还明白了珍惜食物的重要性。nt als...连接并列的谓语动词,表示“不但……而且……”。故填but。
8.t celebrate 考查不定式。句意:类似的庆祝中华人民共和国生日的吃面条活动将于周三在上海长宁区诸如医院、日托中心和警察局这样的七个地方举行。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰前面的events。故填t celebrate。
9.places 考查名词复数。根据前文的seven可知,此处应用名词复数。故填places。
10.like 考查介词。根据后文罗列的内容可知,此处是列举,表示“例如”,用介词like符合语境。故填like。
【高频词汇】 1.be similar t与……相似 2.with the help f在……的帮助下 3.represent v.代表;意味着