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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations同步训练题
展开1.Everyne (鼓掌)us when we went up t get ur prize.
2.Wade stepped inside and clsed the (里面的)dr behind him.
3.In a (简短的) statement,he cncentrated entirely n internatinal affairs.
4.The inhabitants f muntainus (区域)live mre happily than ever befre.
5.When he came hme frm schl alne in the dark street, he felt (恐怖的).
6.What made me unsatisfied was that my daughter (自认为是)herself a teacher.
7.The Chinese smartphne maker Xiami plans t hire 20 engineers fr (自主的)driving, t wrk in Beijing's Haidian District.
8.In the early mrning, when he heard the birds singing in the (树枝)utside the windw, he gt up and went t schl immediately.
9.I knw my f is nt perfect, but t my satisfactin, I'm healthy.
10.Nwadays peple in rural areas plant and h crps mainly by machinery.
Ⅱ.选词填空
fr the first time;fall n;set ff
He is ready t fr his remte hmetwn fr the Spring Festival ,which the first day f the first lunar mnth.He thinks that when he arrives hme, he will visit all his family and friends,and then he will prepare a big dinner fr them.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Yu'll feel as if yu (be) at hme while here.
2.My answers t the teacher's questins were (abslute) crrect.
3.I am spending a lt f mney and time helping thers in need, and it is wrth .
4. mment the students see their teacher, they say “Hell, teacher” tgether.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.如你所知,约翰是一位教学能手,多次受到表彰。
Jhn, , is an expert in teaching and has been praised many times.
2.无论他多久给我们上一次课,他都永远那么受欢迎。
ften he gives us a lessn, his ppularity never wears ut.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin fr the first time this year. It falls n 1 furth day f the sixth mnth f the lunar calendar, usually lasting fr three days and it 2 (represent) by three events.
On the first day, I set 3 t the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lt f peple 4 (wear)fancy Mnglian rbes. Sme were feeding their hrses, sme were practising archery, and thers were chatting r taking pictures. Thse 5 attend the festival travel every year frm near and far like their ancestrs fr centuries. After the pening ceremny and sme 6 (amaze) perfrmances, the wrestling cmpetitin began. It's different frm the wrestling in the Olympic Games. The wrestlers are nt separated by 7 (weigh). After the game was ver, they sang sme sngs and danced nt the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they 8 (be) eagles. Then, the archery went n, but the hrse races were my favurite part. Hwever, I was surprised 9 (see) sme bys and girls riding the hrses.
Thugh I felt tired after back hme, I thught it was wrth 10 (spend) such a festival.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021广西百色高一上期末,)
The secnd Sunday in May is Mther's Day. American children f all ages give their mthers smething special. Children, yung and ld, try t shw their lve t mthers n the day. Hwever, d yu knw that Mther's Day celebratin is nt a recent thing?
The UK was the first cuntry t set a day fr mthers. In the United States, Mther's Day became an fficial hliday in 1914. An American girl, Anna, asked their gvernr t set a festival fr mthers that they lved. Therefre, they set the secnd Sunday in May as Mther's Day and a year later all the ther states celebrated it.
In the mrning f Mther's Day, sme American children serve their mthers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mthers presents which they make themselves r buy in stres. Adults give their mthers red carnatins(康乃馨),the fficial Mther's Day flwer. If their mthers left the wrld, they may bring white carnatins t their grave sites (墓地). This is the busiest day f the year fr American restaurants. On this special day, family members d nt want their mther t ck dinner!
1.In America, wh asked the gvernment t set a festival fr their lved mthers?
A.Mike. B.Alice.
C.Tm. D.Anna.
2.When is Mther's Day in America?
A.On the secnd Sunday in May.
B.On the first Sunday in April.
C.On the secnd Sunday in July.
D.On the furth Sunday in September.
3.What is the fficial Mther's Day flwer accrding t the passage?
A.Blue carnatins.
B.White carnatins.
C.Red carnatins.
D.Green carnatins.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020江苏省大丰高级中学高一下月考,)
In the UK,Mther's Day is traditinally knwn as Mthering Sunday. 1 ,Mther's Day is a lt quieter than thers—they usually all stay ut f the public eyes.On this day,they're a lt mre like us! Since they already celebrated, keep reading t find ut exactly what they d t get inspiratin fr yur wn mm—r “mum”!
1.Stay ut f the public eyes
There actually aren't a tn f things n this special day. 2 —as they shuld! Last year,fr example,Prince Harry brught then-fiancée Meghan Markle t see the queen,and they were nly phtgraphed ut and abut the next day,which was Cmmnwealth Day.
2.Give flwers t their mums
Since the beginning f the Mthering Sunday hliday,children have given their mums flwers,and small gifts,and the ryal family sticks with this traditin. 3 ,flwers are still at the tp f the list fr all British families n this hliday.
3.Release phts t the public
Althugh this desn't happen every year,the ryal family has been knwn t release unseen phts t the public n Mther's Day.Fr example,Prince William and his family released an adrable family pht n Mther's Day back in 2014 when it was just little Prince Gerge and his parents.In 2018,the ryal family unveiled(向公众透露) a never-befre-seen picture f Queen Elizabeth II and her family—including all f her children and her husband Prince Philip—at their mre private residence,Frgmre,frm 1965. 4 .
4.Spend time with their mthers
5 . Kate Middletn has been knwn t spend time with her ryal side f the family and then head ut t Berkshire t see her wn mther,Carle Middletn.
A.It's basically ur versin f Facebk phts
B.In fact, they just stay ut f the public eyes and spend time with family
C.We als have mre chices t make as fr what t buy n Mther's Day
D.And while the ryals may hld varius activities t celebrate the special day
E.Ryal family members wuld rather g t church t celebrate the ccasin quietly
F.Thugh cards and gifts have made their way int the celebratin in mre recent years
G.Like all children try and d, ryal family members spend time with their respective mthers n this special day
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2021辽宁六校协作体高一上联考,)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the day f the Balln Festival, I felt as light as a ht-air balln. This year I wuldn't just be watching. I'd be riding in Mr. J's truck, fllwing the balln and meeting it when it came dwn.
It was a perfect day. Dad and I drve dwn the rad arund the lake and turned int the parking area. Dad pinted t the lake. “That's where yu are t find the wrkers,” he said.
We came t a stp and I gt ut f the car.
And then I saw a white bird with a brwn head and skinny legs. It cried and thrashed(剧烈扭动) in the dirt in frnt f the cars. Its wings lked brken. Suddenly it shrieked (尖叫)and flew ff.
“Dad,” I called, but my father was watching the ballns.
“It's a killdeer(双胸斑沙鸟).” I turned t see a silver-haired ld wman. “It has a nest here smewhere,” she said. “In the parking area?” I asked. She ndded firmly. “It was a nesting place befre it became a parking area.”
“Jack!” Dad called. “It is time fr us t meet Mr. J.”
“I have t g,” I said. But the wman pinted with her walking stick. There was a clutch f killdeer's eggs. They were almst in the rad f cars, trucks, and mtrbikes.
Suddenly, the parent bird was back. Its wings twisted again. “Jack!” Dad called again. “Jack, the ballns are ready t cme dwn.”
“Dad! I am...” A truck rared ver the hill. That was Mr. J. Dad jumped nt the truck. “What's the matter? We must g nw,” said Dad angrily frm the truck.
注意:续写词数应为 150 左右。
Paragraph 1:
“Dad, I am nt ging,” I said.
Paragraph 2:
Sn a ring f cars surrunded the nest.
答案全解全析
Part 3 Reading fr Writing, Assessing Yur Prgress & Vide Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.inner 3.brief 4.regins 5.hrrible
6.fancied 7.autnmus 8.branches 9.figure 10.harvest
Ⅱ.set ff;fr the first time;falls n
Ⅲ 考查虚拟语气。句意:当你在这里时,你会感到像在家里一样。as if意为“似乎;好像”,后跟从句时,若与事实相反,常用虚拟语气,由语境可知此处表示与现在事实相反的假设,be动词应用were。
2.abslutely 考查副词。句意:我对老师的这些问题的回答绝对是正确的。设空处作状语,修饰形容词crrect。故用副词形式。
3.it 考查固定短语。句意:我正把大量的金钱和时间花在帮助需要帮助的人身上,这是值得的。固定短语be wrth it,意为“值得的”。
4.The 句意:学生们一看到他们的老师就一起说“老师好”。the mment意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。
Ⅳ yu knw 2.N matter hw
Ⅴ 考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the。
2.is represented 考查动词的时态和语态。主语it与动词represent之间为被动关系,且此处陈述事实情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
3.ff 考查动词短语。set ff意为“启程;出发”,为固定搭配,符合题意。
4.wearing 考查现在分词。see sb. ding sth.看到某人正在做某事,peple与wear之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。
5.wh 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为Thse,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用wh。
6.amazing 考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰物,意为“令人吃惊的”,故用形容词amazing。
7.weight 考查名词。by weight意为“按重量”,为固定短语。
8.were 考查虚拟语气。as if意为“好像;似乎”,此处表示“好像他们是鹰”,由语境可知此处表示与现在事实相反的假设,故填were。
9.t see 考查不定式。be surprised t d sth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”,故用不定式形式。
10.spending 考查动名词。it is wrth ding sth.意为“做某事是值得的”,故用动名词形式。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了母亲节的一些情况,包括时间、起源、庆祝方式等。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“An American girl, Anna, asked their gvernr t set a festival fr mthers that they lved.”可知,在美国一个叫Anna的女孩请求州长为他们亲爱的母亲们设立一个节日,因此,提出为母亲们设立节日的是Anna。故选D。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Therefre, they set the secnd Sunday in May as Mther's Day and a year later all the ther states celebrated it.”可知,在美国,母亲节是每年五月的第二个星期天。故选A。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Adults give their mthers red carnatins, the fficial Mther's Day flwer.”可知,母亲节的官方花是红色康乃馨。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.celebratin n.庆祝活动;庆祝;庆典
2.fficial adj.正式的;官方的;公开的 3.serve v.(给某人)提供;端上;服务;招待
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍英国王室在母亲节那天要做的几件事。
1.D 根据空格后的“Mther's Day is a lt quieter than thers—they usually all stay ut f the public eyes.”可知,母亲节会比其他节日更清闲——他们通常会远离公众视线。所以D项“尽管王室可能举行各种活动来庆祝这个特殊的日子”与下句衔接紧密,构成转折关系,且空后的“they”指代D项中的“the ryals”。故选D项。
2.B 根据本段主题句“Stay ut f the public eyes”可知,本段主要讲远离公众视线,结合空格前一句“There actually aren't a tn f things n this special day.”可知, 在这一天并没有很多事情要做。所以B项“事实上,他们只是远离公众视线,与家人共度时光”承接上文,符合题意,且B项中“stay ut f the public eyes”与主题句呼应。故选B。
3.F 根据空格前提到“王室坚持送花和小礼物这一传统”,结合空格后“flwers are still at the tp f the list fr all British families n this hliday”可知,鲜花通常是所有英国家庭在母亲节的首选礼物。所以F项“尽管近些年来,贺卡和礼物也加入了庆祝之列”与空后形成转折关系,衔接紧密,都是关于母亲节的礼物。故选F。
4.A 根据本段主题句“Release phts t the public”可知,母亲节这天王室会向公众发布一些照片,结合空格前内容“例如,2014年母亲节时,威廉王子和他的家人发布了一张可爱的全家福,那时只有乔治小王子和他的父母。2018年,英国王室发布了一张从未公开过的伊丽莎白女王二世和她的家人的照片,其中包括她所有的孩子和她的丈夫菲利普亲王。这张照片拍摄于1965年,地点是他们的私人住宅Frgmre”可知,A项“这就像我们发布脸书照片一样”承接上文,符合语境。故选A。
5.G 根据本段主题句“Spend time with their mthers”可知,母亲节那天王室成员会和他们的母亲共度时光,结合空格后“Kate Middletn has been knwn t spend time with her ryal side f the family and then head ut t Berkshire t see her wn mther,Carle Middletn.”可知,Kate Middletn在当天和王室成员待一段时间后,会前往伯克郡看望自己的母亲Carle Middletn。所以 G项“像所有孩子努力做的一样,王室家庭成员在这个特别的日子也会和各自的母亲共度时光”符合语境,空格后的Kate Middletn是对G项进行举例说明,且G项中“spend time with their respective mthers”与主题句呼应。故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.find ut查明;弄清 2.fr example例如
3.phtgraph v.拍照;照相 4.stick with坚持;持续
5.release v.发布;发行
长难句分析
原句 Last year,fr example,Prince Harry brught then-fiancée Meghan Markle t see the queen,and they were nly phtgraphed ut and abut the next day,which was Cmmnwealth Day.
分析 句中第一个连词and连接前后两个并列分句。第二个分句中关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
句意 例如,去年哈里王子带着当时还是未婚妻的梅根·马克尔去见女王,到第二天即英联邦纪念日,他们才被拍到外出活动。
Ⅲ.
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
“Dad, I am nt ging,” I said. “I have t stay here s the cars wn't rll ver the nest.” Because f s many things t deal with, my dad went away with Mr. J. Then the wman reminded me that it was time t cme up with a plan t prtect the nest. Just then several cars pulled ver. I ran ver t turn t them fr help. It was nt lng befre they understd everything. Mre drivers jined in. They parked the cars in the way t prtect the nest.
Paragraph 2:
Sn a ring f cars surrunded the nest. Nthing r nbdy was allwed t get clse t the eggs. All the mrning, we failed t take part in the Balln Festival activities. By the time f nn, the festival was ver. Peple began t leave. When Dad came t pick me up, nly the wman and I were there, and the killdeer was watching ver its eggs in the nest, which were perfectly safe. Thugh I missed the Balln Festival, the day was still meaningful t me.
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
n the day f the Balln Festival
Place
in the parking area
Character
the authr and his father;an ld wman
Reasn
Almst in the rad f cars, trucks, and mtrbikes,there was a clutch f killdeer's eggs.
情节
Beginning
作者在气球节打算和父亲乘车跟随气球并在气球降落时接住它们,但是在此之前,作者看到一只受伤的双胸斑沙鸟。
Develpment
一位老妇人告诉作者,停车场曾经是一个鸟儿筑巢的地方,而现在,它变成了停车的地方。在一些汽车、卡车和摩托车要经过的道路上,有一窝鸟蛋。
续写
方向
Para. 1
“Dad, I am nt ging,” I said.
①What did the authr think f the nest?
②Hw did the authr prtect the nest?
Para. 2
Sn a ring f cars surrunded the nest.
①Hw was the Balln Festival?
②Hw was the killdeer and its eggs?
③What did the authr think f the event?
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