人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future测试题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future测试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了　　　 7，benefits　考查名词复数，when　考查时间状语从句，the　考查冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Many experts (提倡) rewarding children fr gd behaviur.
2.The authr is writing an (文章) n the causes f this war nw.
3.As far as I’m cncerned, I strngly (反对) changing the rules f the game.
4. (职业) ambitins and curisity abut anther civilizatin aruse my thirst fr knwledge.
5.At the end f the clsing ceremny, the headmaster wished us a bright (前景)in the future.
Ⅱ.选词填空
keep in tuch with;in the distant future;care abut;rather than;in the absence f
1.We can’t win the case relevant evidence.
2.Smething that seems impssible nw may cme true .
3.We are suppsed t envirnmental prtectin because the earth is the hme where we live tgether.
4.Facing up t yur prblems running away frm them is the best apprach t wrking things ut.
5.In the past, peple wrte letters t each ther. Nwadays,we tend t chat n the Internet,which makes cmmunicatin easier and quicker.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.A (library) is smene wh has been specially trained t wrk in a library.
2.Yu must make sure that the data in yur graduatin thesis(论文) is (accuracy).
3.Several celebrated names amng the Chinese athletes were (absence)frm the 32nd Olympic Games due t varius reasns.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他们当中的大多数人是生活在乡下的农民。
Mst f them are farmers .
2.自从去年以来,我们就住在这个社区。
We in the cmmunity since last year.
3.导师说得很清楚,我们的学分很难获得。
The instructr ur credits were hard t earn.
4.科技的迅速发展使得我们可以做过去不能做的事情。
The rapid develpment f science and technlgy fr us t d what we culdn’t d in the past.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The news that a passenger died when a car crashed in driverless mde sets ff a heated discussin. 1 (variety) peple have different attitudes 2 driverless cars. Sme peple are ppsed t the idea f 3 (develp) them and say sme advances in technlgy are unnecessary, even dangerus. 4 (actual), there are different grups f peple arund the wrld 5 live happily in the absence f new technlgy, such as the Amish, a grup that 6 (live) mainly as farmers in rural America since the 18th century.
Others are in favr f driverless cars. They say new technlgy has brught many 7 (benefit) ver the years. Fr example, weather-tracking cmputer prgrammes give us warnings abut ptential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Mrever, the Internet has made everything in life much 8 (easy).
Persnally, I have benefited a lt frm technlgical advances. Of curse, 9 new technlgy changes the way we live, it can be a scary prspect. Nevertheless, I’ll always lk n 10 psitive side and accept it rather than resist it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021广西桂林高一上期中,)
If there is ne thing I’m sure abut, it is that in a hundred years frm nw we will still be reading newspapers. It is nt that newspapers are a necessity. Even nw sme peple get mst f their news frm televisin r radi. Many buy a paper nly n Saturday r Sunday. But fr mst peple, a newspaper has becme a habit passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
The nature f what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects ur lives—and the big plitical stries, the cverage f the wars, earthquakes and ther disasters, will cntinue much the same. I think there will be mre cverage f scientific research, thugh. It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect ur lives, like genetic engineering. In the future, I think there will be mre cverage f scientific explanatins f why we have feeling, as we develp a better understanding f hw the brain perates and what ur feeling really is.
It’s quite pssible that in the next century, newspapers will be transmitted electrnically frm the Fleet Street and printed ut in ur wn hme. In fact, I’m pretty sure that is hw it will happen in the future. Yu will prbably be able t chse frm a menu, making up yur wn newspaper by picking ut the things yu want t read—say, sprts and internatinal news.
I think peple have gt it wrng when they talk abut cmpetitin between the different media. They actually feed ff each ther. Sme peple nce fresaw that televisin wuld kill ff newspapers, but that hasn’t happened. What is read n the printed page lasts lnger than pictures n a screen r sund lst in the air. And as fr the Internet, it’s never really pleasant t read smething just n a screen.
1.In the writer’s pinin, in the future .
A.newspapers will nt be printed in publishing huses any lnger
B.mre big plitical affairs, wars and disasters will make news
C.newspapers will cver mre scientific research
D.mre and mre peple will read newspapers
2.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Newspapers will win the cmpetitin amng the different media.
B.Newspapers will stay with us tgether with the ther media.
C.Televisin will take the place f newspapers.
D.The writer believes the media will die ut.
3.What d the underlined wrds “feed ff” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Depend n.B.Live n.
C.Fight against.D.Kill ff.
4.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.The Best Way t Get News
B.The Changes f Media
C.Make Yur Own Newspapers
D.The Future f the Newspaper
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021安徽池州第一中学高一10月月考,)
Members f Generatin Z, brn after 1996, will have t fcus n human cnnectins if they want t cmpete with rbts fr the jbs f the future. Hence it is imprtant fr Gen Z t have “sft” skills. 1 T be successful, Gen Z members need t acquire the fllwing “sft” skills.
Be a gd cmmunicatr
Sme emplyers fear that Gen Z cannt d better than the rbts they are cmpeting with. 2 Gd cmmunicatin skills. Gen Z shuld pay attentin t the imprtance f relatinship building, listening and cmmunicatin.
3
Althugh mst f Gen Z are still in schl, they already need t think abut hw t cntinually adapt t a fast-changing wrld. T get success, they must imprve their skills and learn t meet the requirements f the wrk.
Find wrk that gives yu a sense f purpse
4 They said they were cnsidering changing their jbs because f it. In fact, wrkers are at their best when ding smething meaningful t them.
“Sft” skills are increasingly imprtant t getting a dream jb. Make the mst f them, therwise Gen Z may appear less attractive t emplyers. What’s mre, t have an advantage ver rbts, Gen Z are suppsed t acquire as many “sft” skills as they can. 5
A.What will make Gen Z wrkers stand ut?
B.Be a cntinuus learner
C.They help wrkers t cmpete with machines that are skilled.
D.Be a gd listener
E.Only in this way can Gen Z win the pprtunity fr better future jbs and achieve success.
F.Why shuld Gen Z wrkers be effective?
G.Nearly half f the Gen Z said they had experienced jb burnut(倦怠) in the past year.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.概要写作
(2021浙江余姚中学高二质量检测,)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Lk inside any family hme in the evening, and yu might see a typical enugh scene: Mm and Dad, each n his r her wn laptp r tablet, stream mvies, catch up n wrk r maybe answer emails n their smartphnes. Meanwhile, ne child is chatting nline with ne schl friend while texting anther. The ther is playing a vide game with a friend n the ther side f the city at the same time. Each member f the family is ttally absrbed in his r her wn piece f technlgy.
Accrding t sme experts, the effect f technlgy n human relatinships is wrrying as technlgy becmes a substitute(代替物)fr face-t-face human relatinships. It appears t be the case that many peple wuld rather spend much time with their electrnic gadgets(电子产品) than with ne anther. Yung peple say it is difficult t get their parents’ attentin and they have t cmpete with smartphnes, tablets and ther technlgy.
Hwever, a reprt frm the Pew Internet and American Life Prject ffers a mre helpful and encuraging view, suggesting that far frm replacing human cntact, technlgy can actually better family relatinships. Just ver half f the 2,253 peple surveyed agreed that technlgy had enabled them t increase their cntact with distant family members and 47 percent said it had imprved the cmmunicatin with the peple they lived with. Mrever, even the clsest members f families need time away frm each ther at sme pint t seek their wn interests. Family members wh might therwise have sat in separate rms can nw be in the same ne while still ccupying different mental space.
Lk back at ur typical family scene abve. Is it any different frm fur peple reading their wn bks? Or is it driving families apart? Where technlgy will lead us remains t be seen. Yet there is n need t wrry. As a matter f fact, hw it affects ur family relatinships depends n ur attitudes twards technlgy.











答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.essay 3.ppse 4.Career 5.prspect
Ⅱ the absence f 2.in the distant future 3.care abut
4.rather than 5.keep in tuch with
Ⅲ 考查名词。句意:图书管理员是经过专门训练后在图书馆工作的人。由句意可知此处应填librarian,意为“图书管理员”。
2.accurate 考查形容词。句意:你必须确保你毕业论文中的数据是准确的。设空处作表语,应用形容词。故填accurate。
3.absent 考查形容词。句意:由于各种各样的原因,中国运动员中几个著名的人物缺席了第32届奥林匹克运动会。be absent 缺席……,故填形容词absent。
Ⅳ in the cuntryside
2.have lived
3.made it clear that
4.makes it pssible
Ⅴ 考查形容词。设空处应用形容词作定语,修饰其后的名词peple。
2.t/twards 考查介词。the attitude t/twards...是固定搭配,意为“对……的态度”。
3.develping 考查动名词。由设空处前的介词f和设空处后的them可知此处应用动名词形式。
4.Actually 考查副词。此处用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。
5.wh/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,指代先行词different grups f peple,故填wh或that。
6.have lived 考查动词的时态。 由时间状语since the 18th century可知,此处应用现在完成时。
7.benefits 考查名词复数。由设空处前的many可知,此处应用名词复数形式。
8.easier 考查形容词的比较级。句意:此外,互联网使得生活中的一切变得更容易。根据句意及设空处前的much可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式。
9.when 考查时间状语从句。设空处引导的是一个时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”,应用连词when。
10.the 考查冠词。此处表示特指,应用定冠词the。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文,论述了未来的报纸可能会发生的一些改变以及作者对未来的报纸的一些看法。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I think there will be mre cverage f scientific research, thugh.”可知,作者认为,未来的报纸将报道更多的科学研究。故选C。
2.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,报纸不会消失,它将和其他媒体共存。故选B。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“I think peple have gt it wrng when they talk abut cmpetitin between the different media.(当人们谈论不同媒体之间的竞争时,我认为他们搞错了。)”可知,作者认为报纸和其他媒体之间并不是竞争的关系,而是互相依存的关系,因此画线短语的意思是“依存,依靠”。故选A。
4.D 主旨大意题。文章论述了未来的报纸可能会发生的一些改变以及作者对未来的报纸的一些看法。因此,D项“报纸的未来”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.necessity n.必需品 2.pass dwn流传
3.cverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围 4.perate v.运转;工作;操作
5.cmpetitin n.竞争;竞赛 6.pleasant adj.令人愉快的
7.take the place f代替
长难句分析
原句 In the future, I think there will be mre cverage f scientific explanatins f why we have feeling,as we develp a better understanding f hw the brain perates and what ur feeling really is.
分析 本句为主从复合句。why we have feeling为宾语从句,作其前面紧挨着的介词f的宾语;as 意为“因为,由于”,引导原因状语从句;其中,hw the brain perates 和what ur feeling really is为and连接的两个并列的宾语从句,作其前面紧挨着的介词f的宾语。
句意 在未来,我认为会有更多关于我们为什么有知觉的科学解释的新闻报道,因为我们对大脑如何运作和我们的知觉到底是什么有了更好的了解。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。1996年后出生的Z一代如果想在未来与机器人竞争工作,就必须把重点放在人际关系上。因此,对于Z一代来说,拥有“软”技能非常重要。文章主要说明了Z一代需要掌握的一些“软”技能。
1.C 根据上文Members f Generatin Z, brn after 1996, will have t fcus n human cnnectins if they want t cmpete with rbts fr the jbs f the future. Hence it is imprtant fr Gen Z t have “sft” skills.(1996年后出生的Z一代如果想与机器人竞争未来的工作,就必须把重点放在人际关系上。因此对于Z一代来说,拥有“软”技能非常重要。)可知,本句应承接上文说明“软”技能的作用,且上文中的cmpete with rbts可对应到C选项中的cmpete with machines。故C选项“它们帮助员工与熟练的机器竞争。”符合语境,故选C。
2.A 上文提到一些雇主担心,Z一代无法比与他们竞争的机器人做得更好,后文则提到Z一代应该具有良好的沟通技能,说明是沟通技能让Z一代员工脱颖而出,比机器人更好。故A选项“什么会让Z一代脱颖而出?”符合语境,故选A。
3.B 设空处为本段小标题。本段主要说的是Z一代要适应这个快速变化的世界,必须提高自己的技能。故B选项“做一个持续的学习者”符合语境,故选B。
4.G 后文提到他们正考虑为此换工作,说明Z一代有不好的工作经历,故G选项“近一半的Z一代称他们在过去一年里经历了职业倦怠。”符合语境,故选G。
5.E 上一句提到,更重要的是,为了比机器人更有优势,Z一代应该尽可能多地掌握“软”技能。本句承接上文,说明掌握“软”技能对Z一代未来发展的重要性。故E选项“只有这样,Z一代才能获得更好的未来的工作的机会,取得成功。”符合语境,故选E。
【高频词汇】 1.cmpete 为得到……与……竞争 2.emplyer n.雇主 3.adapt t适应 4.meaningful adj.有意义的 5.make the mst f充分利用 6.therwise adv.否则;不然
7.attractive adj.有吸引力的
Ⅲ.写作指导
1.语篇内容解读
本文是一篇议论文。语篇开头列举备受热议的社会现象,随后阐述两种不同观点,最后一段发表作者的个人看法。
2.文章脉络分析
3.写作建议
写好概要写作首先要理清文章脉络,以免遗漏或增加要点;其次必须抓住段落的核心句,以免“以偏概全”;再次要最大限度地使用与原文意义贴近的词语进行表达,避免转述偏差;最后要尽可能地变换词序、句式进行高级表达,以提升评分档次。
One pssible versin:
Nwadays family members are ften fund lst in their wn electrnic prducts.(要点1) Sme experts wrry that technlgy can affect family relatinships fr lack f face-t-face cmmunicatin.(要点2) Hwever, a reprt has fund technlgy benefits family bnds because it makes members clser and prvides private mental space as well.(要点3) Actually, nt technlgy itself but peple’s attitudes twards it influence family relatins.(要点4)