UNIT 6　Part 2　LESSON 1　A MEDICAL PIONEER-2022版英语必修第二册北师大版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

这是一份UNIT 6　Part 2　LESSON 1　A MEDICAL PIONEER-2022版英语必修第二册北师大版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析），共14页。
 UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE
Part 2　LESSON 1　A MEDICAL PIONEER
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The doctors are doing research to find a 　　　(药物) to treat the cancer. 
2.I try to keep my work and private life as far 　　　(分开地) as possible. 
3.Madam Curie was the first 　　　(女性的) scientist to win the Nobel Prize twice. 
4.When I stood on the 　　　(舞台) for the first time, I was a bit nervous.　 
5.The Beijing Winter Olympic 　　　(委员会) was set up in Shijingshan. 
6.It is a great 　　　(荣誉) for me to give a welcoming speech here. 
7.Despite a life devoted to helping the poor, she never won any 　　　(表彰) before her death. 
8.After she graduated from her high school, she was admitted to a police 　　　(院校). 
9.A coffee shop in Xi'an planned to employ more people in the next six months, providing a platform for people to realize their social value and 　　　(获得) confidence in life. 
10.Our school divided students into many groups to study different kinds of local Chinese 　　　(药草). 
11.Before he began to write his graduation paper, he read a lot of 　　　(文献) on the history of science. 
12.Linda is crazy about cooking and recently she has read a book about a 　　　(食谱) for tomato soup. 
13.The headmaster asked all the 　　　(员工) to educate the students. 
14.Chinese people are well-known for hard work and 　　　(智慧). 
15.We want each student to realize their full 　　　(潜力). 
16.In his book he states that there have been major 　　　(进步) for women since 1945. 
17.My time is l　　　 now because I have a baby to look after. 
18.Canada is a large country rich in natural r　　　 such as coal and iron but sparse(稀疏的) in population. 
Ⅱ.选词填空
apart from;come across;lead to;after graduation;be noted for;achieve one's goal;according to;conduct research;be connected to
1. 　　　　　　from high school, he went abroad for further study in the United States. 
2.Malaria kills over 1, 000, 000 people a year, more people than any disease 　　　　　　AIDS. 
3.Many scientists devoted themselves to 　　　　　　in search of a vaccine against the novel coronavirus. 
4.Although we may 　　　　　　various hardships, we can never say no to ourselves. 
5.All roads 　　　　　　Rome. 
6.Each man will be paid 　　　　　　his ability. 
7.She 　　　　　　her extraordinary(非凡的) memory at a young age. 
8.She was able to overcome the difficulties and finally 　　　　　　. 
9.Mobile phones 　　　　　　the computers to send data. 
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.In the wet places there will be many 　　　　(mosquito) which can infect a large number of people. 
2.The school has taken many 　　　　(effect) measures to avoid the spread of various viruses in winter. 
3.Einstein 　　　　(award) the Nobel Prize for his work in physics in 1921. 
4.She changed her name and appearance to avoid 　　　　(recognize). 
5.　　　　(establish) the medical team, they began to find the cure for the disease. 
6.Johnson was interested in science subjects, especially 　　　　(chemical). 
7.She finished the third thing 　　　　(eventual), and it is also the most difficult thing. 
8.Lily is good at many subjects and is a 　　　　(promise) student. 
9. 　　　　the heavy rain, they still went to school. 
10.At present our school 　　　　(integrate) math lessons with computer study. 
Ⅳ.用本单元语法完成句子
1.他递给了我一支钢笔,我用它记下了他的电话号码。
He handed me a pen 　　　　　　I wrote down his phone number. 
2.汤姆来了,我等了他大约一个小时。
There comes Tom, 　　　　　　I have been waiting an hour or so. 
3.他有很多爱好,其中之一是游泳。
He has lots of hobbies, 　　　　　　　　　is swimming. 
4.警察搜查了那个小偷待过的房子。
The police searched the house 　　　　　　the thief had stayed. 
5.结果,我别无选择,只好完全投入到我的学习中去,我为此感到非常遗憾。
As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study, 　　　　　　I was very sorry. 
6.他们就是你可以求助的人。
They are the very people 　　　　　　you can turn for help. 
7.他依赖他的亲戚,经常向他们借钱。
He relies on his relatives, 　　　　　　he often borrows money. 
8.我对这所我已经工作了20年的学校很熟悉。
I am very familiar with the school 　　　　　　I have worked for twenty years. 
9.我永远都不会忘记开始上高中的那一天。
I'll never forget the day 　　　　　　I started high school. 
10.那位老人有三个儿子,他们都很关心他。
The old man has three sons, 　　　　　　　　　care about him very much. 
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.在这次活动中,我们不仅学会了做风筝的技能,还了解了中国的传统文化。
In this activity, 　　　　　　　　　　　　the skill in making a kite 　　　　　　had an understanding of Chinese traditional culture. 
2.他是每天第一个来到教室学习的人。
He is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to the classroom to study every day. 
3.她获得了比赛第一名的原因是她十分努力。
　　　 　　　　　　she won first place in the competition was that she worked very hard. 
Ⅵ.课文语法填空
At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage. She began to talk about the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discovered 　1　 the help of her team in the 1970s. The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist 　2　(award) a Nobel Prize for her work.  
Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province, China, on 30 December, 1930. She 　3　(study) medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre. After graduation, she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from 　4　 she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.  
In 1969, Tu Youyou 　5　(choose) to establish a team to find a cure for malaria which killed 　6　 (million) of people every year. Across the world, scientists had been trying to find a cure. They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success. However, Tu Youyou had an idea 　7　 Chinese herbs might hold the secret. She researched hundreds of traditional recipes 　8　(connect) to anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one. They overcame many difficulties and at last Tu Youyou 　9　(brave) volunteered to be the first human subject and the test was a success. The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become the 　10　(effective) drug for fighting malaria in the world.  
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 
6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  

能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2020福建三明第一中学高一上月考)
As a young adult, Noah Webster was a teacher. At that time, the colonies were fighting for independence from Britain, yet the books that American children used in school all came from Britain. The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wanted books that would mean more to American children. So he wrote three books that used American examples—a grammar book, a spelling book, and a reader. These books were very popular, and millions of them were sold.
Webster was interested in changing the spellings of words. He wanted words to be spelled the way they were pronounced. For example, he thought the word “head” should be spelled “hed”, and the word “laugh” should be spelled “laf”. People liked Webster's suggestions.
However, few words were actually changed. One group of words that were changed were words in which an unpronounced “u” followed an “o”. That is why Americans write “color” and “labor”, while the British write “colour” and “labour”.
With the money he made from his books, Webster was able to write. It was the first American English dictionary, published in 1828. Webster's dictionary had over 70,000 words and gave the meaning and origin of each. To this day, Webster's work is the example that most dictionaries of American English follow.
1.What was Noah Webster when he was young?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.A writer. B.A teacher.
C.A painter. D.A reporter.
2.Why did Webster decide to write books?
A.Because he wanted to earn more money.
B.Because he wasn't satisfied with the books he used.
C.Because there were not enough books in the market.
D.Because he had to borrow books from Britain when he was a student.
3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.Webster spoke English in a different way.
B.American people didn't like speaking English.
C.Webster was good at correcting mistakes in textbooks.
D.Americans didn't write English as exactly as the British did.
4.What does the last sentence of this article mean?
A.Most dictionaries in the world are the copies of Webster's.
B.Most American people followed Webster's advice on writing.
C.Webster's dictionary is the only one used in the United States.
D.Most American English dictionaries have the characteristic(特点) of Webster's.
Ⅱ.七选五

(2021北京门头沟大峪中学高一上期中)
My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard.　1　 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. 
My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 　2　 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. 
　3　 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 　4　 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints. 
Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 　5　 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her. 
A.She enjoys listening to classic music.
B.As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C.She loves her students and cares for them.
D.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
E.My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.
F.I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.
G.Can you tell us something about your mother?
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 
Ⅲ.完形填空

(2020江西南昌第二中学高一上月考改编)
All of us can give others a hand as long as we are willing to do so. Actually, there are some people doing kind things all the time. Spreading kindness, one good deed at a time, is Karla Gibson's mission. “I wish everyone could join me. There are so many 　1　 things going on in the world; I mean every day,” said Karla. 
Karla had the 　2　 and a sense of duty in December of 2013. The single mother of three kids said she tended to feel depressed around the holidays, so she 　3　 to do something to cheer others up. She started a Facebook page and 　4　 her good deeds each day, from feeding the homeless to giving Easter gifts to the incarcerated (囚犯). She hoped to 　5　 others. 
“We have to do something. Our 　6　 can make a difference in someone's day. You never know when someone might be having their worst day, and then something like buying them a coffee can change their whole attitude,” Karla 　7　. 
Karla's greatest moment so far had nothing to do with coffee. On September 27th, Karla's birthday, she went to the local Starbucks and gave the 　8　 $127 to pay for other people's drinks. She sat at the end of the drive-through holding a 　9　 that read, “Have a great day.” She ended up 　10　 23 customers. “It was really fun. It was probably one of the best birthdays ever,” she said. Her kindness that day didn't go 　11　. One couple was so grateful that they surprised her with flowers and balloons to show their appreciation. 
Karla's acts of kindness have become a 　12　 affair. Her two sons are always helping others. “Sometimes I'll ask Kyle, ‘So, did you do anything extra nice today?’ and his answers are like ‘Somebody 　13　 something in the hallway and I picked it up’ or ‘I held the door for someone’, that kind of thing,” said Karla. 
It's because of Mom that the boys think it's 　14　 to give a hand to others. “I think it's a great idea of hers. It's always nice to help someone out 　15　 they really need it,” said Karla's 15-year-old son Chad. 
1.A.good　　　　　　　　　B.bad
C.new D.casual
2.A.commitment B.appointment
C.preference D.success
3.A.managed B.agreed
C.hesitated D.decided
4.A.did B.mentioned
C.shared D.missed
5.A.greet B.inspire
C.introduce D.remember
6.A.kindness B.happiness
C.stories D.sadness
7.A.whispered B.explained
C.reported D.replied
8.A.cashier B.customer
C.beggar D.secretary
9.A.mark B.sign
C.symbol D.flag
10.A.paying for B.picking up
C.paying off D.picking out
11.A.unoccupied B.unnoticed
C.unorganized D.unquestioned
12.A.society B.love
C.holiday D.family
13.A.dropped B.bought
C.found D.fell
14.A.strange B.lucky
C.cool D.funny
15.A.after B.though
C.unless D.when






















答案全解全析
UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE
Part 2　LESSON 1　A MEDICAL PIONEER
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.drug　2.apart　3.female　4.stage　5.Committee　6.honour
7.recognition　8.academy　9.gain　10.herbs　11.literature
12.recipe　13.staff　14.wisdom　15.potential　16.advances
17.limited　18.resources
Ⅱ.1.After graduation　2.apart from　3.conducting research
4.come across　5.lead to　6.according to　7.was noted for
8.achieved her goal　9.are connected to
Ⅲ.1.mosquitos/mosquitoes　考查名词复数。句意:在潮湿的地方会有好多蚊子,它们能使很多人感染。由空前的many可知此处用名词复数mosquitos或mosquitoes。
2.effective　考查词性转换。句意:学校采取了许多有效措施来避免各种各样的病毒在冬天传播。由空后的名词measures可知此处应用形容词来修饰名词。故填形容词effective。
3.was awarded　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:爱因斯坦因其在物理学方面的成就在1921年被授予诺贝尔奖。由空前的主语Einstein可知此处谓语应用单数形式,又根据时间状语in 1921 确定时态为一般过去时,主语和award为被动关系。因此答案为was awarded。
4.recognition/being recognized　考查词性转换或动名词。句意:她改了名字和外貌,以防被认出来。由空前的动词avoid可知此处用名词或动名词作宾语。用动名词时,应注意使用被动形式,故填recognition或being recognized。
5.Having established　考查非谓语动词。句意:建立了医疗队之后,他们开始寻找疾病的治愈方法。句子谓语为began, 此处应该用非谓语动词,又由句意可知此非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,故填Having established。
6.chemistry　考查词性转换。句意:约翰逊对理科科目感兴趣,特别是化学。由句意可知此处需用一个名词表示科目,故填chemistry。
7.eventually　考查词性转换。句意:她终于完成了第三件事,它也是最困难的一件事。此处应用副词作状语。因此将形容词eventual变为副词eventually。
8.promising　考查词性转换。句意:莉莉擅长很多科目,是个有前途的学生。此空前是冠词,空后是一个名词,所以此空应用形容词,故填形容词promising。
9.Despite　考查介词。句意:尽管下大雨,他们还是去上学了。根据空后为名词可知,此处为介词,又根据句意可知此处应填Despite。
10.integrates/is integrating　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:现在我们学校把数学课和计算机学习结合起来了。由空前的主语our school可知此处谓语应用单数形式,又根据句首的时间状语At present(现在) 确定时态为一般现在时或现在进行时。因此答案为integrates或is integrating。
Ⅳ.1.with which　2.for whom　3.one of which　4.in which
5.for which　6.to whom　7.from whom　8.in which　9.on which　10.all of whom
Ⅴ.1.we not only learned; but also
2.the first man to come
3.The reason why
Ⅵ.1.with　考查介词。句意:她开始谈论挽救生命的药物——青蒿素,这是她在团队的帮助下在20世纪70年代发现的。with the help of...为固定短语,意为“在……的帮助下”。因此答案为with。
2.to be awarded　考查非谓语动词。句意:这位女士就是屠呦呦,第一位因为她的工作(成果)赢得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。当中心词被序数词修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语,且Chinese female scientist与award之间是被动关系,故填to be awarded。
3.studied　考查时态。句意:她在北京大学健康科学中心学习医学。根据上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时。因此答案为studied。
4.whom　考查关系词。句意:后来,她和这个领域的专家学习了两年半中医,从他们那里她对传统做法有了更深的了解。from　4　 she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices是定语从句,修饰先行词experts,由设空处前的介词from可知,此处应用关系代词whom。  
5.was chosen　考查时态和语态。句意:1969年屠呦呦被选去建立一个小组去研究疟疾的治愈方法,这种疾病每年杀死数百万人。主语Tu Youyou和choose之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,又根据In 1969确定时态为一般过去时。因此答案为was chosen。
6.millions　句意参考上题。设空处前没有数词,故用复数形式。millions of意为“数百万的”。
7.that　考查连接词。句意:不过屠呦呦有一个想法,中国草药可能藏着(治愈疟疾的)秘密。 　7　 Chinese herbs might hold the secret是同位语从句,解释说明 idea的内容,因此设空处用连接词that。 
8.connected 　考查非谓语动词。句意:她研究了数百种与治愈疟疾相关的传统药方。此句已经有谓语researched,此空修饰recipes,又因为recipes与connect之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词connected。
9.bravely　考查词性转换。句意:……最后屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人类实验对象,测试成功了。此空修饰谓语动词,应用副词,因此填bravely。
10.most effective　考查形容词最高级。句意:他们发现的药物——青蒿素目前已经成为世界上治愈疟疾的最有效的药物。根据空后为名词可知,此处为形容词,又根据句意可知此处应用形容词最高级形式,故答案为most effective。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了诺亚·韦伯斯特的故事。文章侧重培养学生的文化意识。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句As a young adult, Noah Webster was a teacher.(年轻时,诺亚·韦伯斯特是一名教师。)可知,Noah Webster年轻时是一位老师。故答案为B。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wanted books that would mean more to American children.(这些书都是关于英国人和英国地方的。韦伯斯特想要的是对美国儿童更有意义的书。)可知,韦伯斯特决定写书是因为他对自己使用的书不满意。故答案为B。
3.D　细节理解题。根据文中第三段的内容可知,美国人在语言拼写上是有所改变的,并不完全像英国人那样拼写。所以答案为D。
4.D　推理判断题。根据文中最后一段最后一句To this day, Webster's work is the example that most dictionaries of American English follow.(直到今天,韦伯斯特的著作仍是大多数美式英语词典效仿的典范。)可推知,大多数美式英语词典有韦伯斯特词典的特点。故答案为D。长难句分析
原句　One group of words that were changed were words in which an unpronounced “u” followed an “o”.
分析　本句是主从复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰One group of words;in which引导定语从句,修饰words。
句意　被改变的一组词是在一个“o”后面跟着一个不发音的“u”的词。
【高频词汇】　1.independence n.独立　2.popular adj.流行的　3.spell v.拼写　4.pronounce vt.发音　5.dictionary n.字典
6.publish v.出版;发表
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,主题语境为人与自我,介绍了一位教学成绩突出的好老师,同时又是一位关心孩子,辛勤劳动的好妈妈。文章侧重于展示妈妈的优秀品质。
1.B　上文As a teacher , she works hard.(作为老师,她工作努力。),设空处从结构上讲应该与此相同;下文Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.(我的哥哥和我像她爱我们那样深爱她。),B选项结构与前文相似,并且引起下文。故选B。
2.C　下文She treats them with patience and teaches them well.(她对待他们有耐心,并且把他们教得很好。),所以设空处应该谈及学生,C选项She loves her students and cares for them(她热爱学生并且照顾他们。)符合语境,故选C。
3.E　根据下文讲述妈妈辛勤劳动、生活节省可知,E选项符合语境,故选E。
4.D　下文She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.(她忙得没时间做饭的时候就在外边吃一顿便饭。),由此可知妈妈从不去高档餐厅就餐,D选项符合语境,故选D。
5.F　上文What a piece of good advice this is!(这是多好的一条建议!) 说明作者很认同妈妈的建议,那么设空处应该是永远记住,永不忘记。F选项符合语境,故选F。
【高频词汇】　1.patience n.耐心　2.quality n.质量　3.complaint n.抱怨　4.feel proud of 对……感到骄傲
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述Karla Gibson爱做善事,每次一件。她呼吁更多的人加入她的行列,传播正能量,让世界更美好。文章侧重培养学生的思维品质和文化意识。
1.B　考查形容词。good好的;bad坏的;new新的;casual随便的。本文呼吁我们要做善事,帮助他人,由此可推知,此处指每天世界上有许多不好的事发生。故答案为B。
2.A　考查名词。commitment承诺;appointment约定,任命;preference偏爱;success成功。此处根据a sense of duty“责任感”可知,填“承诺”符合语境。故答案为A。
3.D　考查动词。manage设法(做成某事);agree同意;hesitate犹豫;decide决定。短语decide to do sth.“表示决定做某事”。此处指这个单亲母亲决定去做些让别人高兴的事。故答案为D。
4.C　考查动词。do做;mention提到;share分享;miss错过。此处指她建立了一个Facebook页面,并在上面分享自己每天的善行。故答案为C。
5.B　考查动词。greet打招呼;inspire激励;introduce介绍;remember记得。根据语境可知她是想通过分享善行来激励人们,故答案为B。
6.A　考查名词。kindness善良;happiness快乐;story故事;sadness悲伤。根据上文可知,作者做的是善事,所以此处指善事能对别人的生活产生影响。故答案为A。
7.B　考查动词。whisper低语;explain解释;report报告;reply回复。此处指Karla解释为什么做善事。故答案为B。
8.A　考查名词。cashier出纳员;customer顾客;beggar乞丐;secretary秘书。此处指她给出纳员127美元为别人的饮料付款,故答案为A。
9.B　考查名词。mark分数;sign标牌,指示牌;symbol象征;flag旗帜。根据后面的that read, “Have a great day.”可知此处指写着“Have a great day.”的标牌。故答案为 B。
10.A　考查动词短语。pay for付钱;pick up捡起;pay off付清;pick out挑选。pay for sb.表示“为某人付钱”,符合语境,故答案为A。
11.B　考查形容词。unoccupied未占用的;unnoticed被忽视的;unorganized无组织的;unquestioned无争议的。根据后面句子中的One couple was so grateful that they surprised her with flowers and balloons可知,她的善行得到了回报,也就是没有被忽视,一对夫妇用鲜花和气球回报了她的善行。故答案为B。
12.D　考查名词。society社会;love爱;holiday假期;family家庭。根据下文Her two sons are always helping others.(她的两个儿子总是帮助别人。)可知,此处指Karla的善举变成了家庭事务,全家人都受到了她的影响。故答案为D。
13.A　考查动词。drop掉下,丢,扔;buy买;find找到;fall摔倒。此处指有人扔垃圾,Kyle将垃圾捡起来了。故答案为A。
14.C　考查形容词。strange陌生的;lucky幸运的;cool酷的;funny滑稽可笑的。根据下文“I think it's a great idea of hers. It's always nice to help someone out 　15　 they really need it,” said Karla's 15-year-old son Chad.可知,孩子们非常认可她的做法,认为帮助他人是很好的事情,所以做这样的事情很酷。故答案为C。 
15.D　考查连词。after在……之后;though虽然;unless除非;when当……时。当别人正在经历不好的事情的时候能帮助他人是很好的,此处表示“当……时”。故答案为D。
长难句分析
原句　One couple was so grateful that they surprised her with flowers and balloons to show their appreciation.
分析　本句是主从复合句。so...that...引导结果状语从句,从句中不定式短语to show their appreciation作目的状语。
句意　有一对夫妻如此感激以至于他们用鲜花和气球给了她一个惊喜,以此来表达他们的感激之情。
【高频词汇】　1.give sb. a hand 帮某人忙　2.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事　3.spread v.传播　4.mission n.使命,任务
5.grateful adj.感激的