UNIT 7　ART Part 3　LESSON 2 BEIJING OPERA-2022版英语必修第三册北师大版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

Part 3　LESSON 2 BEIJING OPERA

基础过关练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Emma, a 　　　(雌性的) crane, has been in their care since she arrived in 2004. 

2.So far, archaeologists have unearthed various cultural items from the Sanxingdui Ruins site, including pieces of gold 　　　(面具), bronze trees, ivory and jade. 

3.Chapman was the family 　　　(小丑), with a trick of making a joke out of any situation.  

4.They were well trained by their 　　　(主人) who had great experience in caring for these animals.  

5.These 　　　(式样) are unique to each person. 

6.Overseas success of the short film Day Is Done shows the universal nature of 　　　(情感). 

7.The world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more c　　　. 

8.The workers had not been better organized; o　　　 they would have accomplished the task in half the time. 

Ⅱ.选词填空

refer to, in the past, in the early days of, in order to, be interested in, attract one's attention, come from, take note of, be different from, know about

1.In fact, tradition 　　　　　　the things that have been developing and that are still being created. 

2.I 　　　　　　this position so I am writing to apply for it.  

3.When I came into the room this creation 　　　　　　thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素). 

4.The two passenger trains involved in the accident had both 　　　　　　southwest London. 

5.　　　　　　what your teacher said in class,and you will make great progress. 

6.　　　　　　the car, almost every carmaker raced their cars.  

7.　　　　　　win the game, our team will be trained every day after school from tomorrow. 

8.Human life and cultures have adapted 　　　　　　and surely could in the future. 

9.The food which tastes extremely delicious 　　　　　　ours.  

10.He really wouldn't want any neighbors to 　　　　　　it. 

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1.If you don't have 　　　　(emotion) intelligence, you won't be so successful in work or in your love life. 

2.However, we are not all using the same 　　　　(refer) standard to weigh risks and rewards. 

3.Knowing that you have a talent for music,I invite you to join us and show your 　　　　(perform). 

4.Some 　　　　(aspect) of the life in the community are startling, but they are easily explained.  

5.Follow your teacher's advice, otherwise you 　　　　(fail)in the exam. 

6.I wish I 　　　　(live)in Dublin so I could see you every day. 

7.I submitted a proposal that our school 　　　　(organize) this kind of activities more frequently. 

8.In his view, it is the most important thing 　　　　John gets through the college entrance examination. 

9.She arrived just as we were leaving, but I was not sure 　　　　this was by accident or by design. 

10.I wanted to be sure everything was perfect. That is 　　　　I double-checked the address on the electronic order. 

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.过了几分钟我才明白他在说什么。

It was several minutes before I could take in 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

2.她对待养子好像他是她自己的孩子一样。

She treats her adopted son 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

3.这是因为我们最终认识到它实际上是一种非常环保的生活方式。

This is 　　　　　　　　　　　　that it was actually a very eco-friendly way to live. 

4.她得到她奶奶病了的消息。

She got the news 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

5.他已经不是以前的样子了。

He is no longer 　　　　　　　　　. 

能力提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2021吉林延边高一期末)

To stay healthy and fit, Chinese students do group exercises every day at school. Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative (创新的) designs. Let's check one of them out!

Singing in Sichuan dialect with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance. It's the routine exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan province.

“Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we cooperated with Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center of Mianyang to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the school's exercise between classes.

According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students. When students enroll (报名), they will spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it.

“In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Li Yangwen, 14, an eighth-grade student who also joined the school's Sichuan Opera club out of interest. “It's very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.”

“By combining opera with daily exercise, the daily class activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Opera's culture”, Shen said. After years of continuous efforts to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation will finally catch on. 

1.Creating this new kind of exercise, the school aims to 　　　. 

A.teach students new skills

B.set up a Sichuan Opera club

C.inherit the traditional culture

D.make the school exercise more interesting

2.What can we learn from the text?

A.Students must appreciate Sichuan Opera after they enroll.

B.Students can master Sichuan Opera by doing the new exercise.

C.Students will be good at the Sichuan Opera exercise in several days.

D.Students have loved their daily exercise time because of the new exercise.

3.What do the underlined words “catch on” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A.Grow.　　　B.Perform.

C.Understand.　　　D.Revise.

4.What could be the best title for the text?

A.A New Type of Opera

B.An Exercise Combined with Culture

C.The Development of Opera

D.The Influence of Sichuan Opera

Ⅱ.七选五

(2020北京四中高一月考 )

How to Organize a Music Festival

You love music and you always have it. You want to carry out a music festival designed to attract music fans of all ages. Follow the steps and you'll organize a successful one.

▲ Start by making a list of the local bands and artists that you like. You've taken this job because you love music, so use your taste to work for you. If you like these musicians, many of the local residents will also like them. 　1　 You need to have many kinds of music for all age groups. 

▲ Find a great location that has much open space for outdoor festivals. You need to build a stage so the musicians can be seen from a distance. 　2　Not all towns need such licenses but it is a good idea to check before you start building. For an indoor location, you need to find a theater whose owner is willing to give you enough space. 　3　 

▲ Hire sound and engineering people to give the musicians all the help they need. 　4　 You can't expect the musicians to handle these problems because they are playing. Your sound and engineering experts will allow your stars to keep the music playing. 

▲　5　 If you are planning your festival for families, the last thing you want is a beer-swilling crowd starting a huge brawl (斗殴). Security people need to be present to make sure that nobody gets the idea that they want to start any kind of ruckus(骚乱). 

A.You need to find security people.

B.Bigger sports stadiums will be perfect as well.

C.We can find enough songs to get a lot of money.

D.People should have practiced many different songs.

E.But remember, you are trying to attract fans of all ages.

F.The last thing you want is that a musician is on stage but the speakers don't work.

G.You can find a location by going to the local government and asking for permission.

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 

Ⅲ.完形填空

(2020天津滨海新区高二期末)

Be a Good One

“Whatever you are,” said Abraham Lincoln, “be a good one.” He proved it with his own life. And in the present age, his words 　1　 an improvement. 

Composer Frederick Loewe was not always famous. He learned to play the piano from the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a(n)　2　 and composer in his early years. But when he immigrated to the United States, he 　3　 as a piano genius. For a while he tried other types of jobs including looking for gold and boxing. 　4　 he never gave up his dream and continued to play the 　5　 and write music. 

During those hard years, he could not always 　6　 the payments on his piano. One day, absorbed in the keyboard he heard nothing but the music that he 　7　 with such rare inspiration. When he finished and looked up, he was 　8　 to find that he had the audience of three men who were seated on the floor. 

They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. 　9　, they stood up, dug hands into their pockets, collected enough 　10　 for the payment, placed it on the piano and walked out. Moved by the 　11　 of his music, these men recognized excellence and 　12　 to it. 

Whatever you are, be a(n) 　13　 one. If what you do is worth doing, if you believe that who you are is of value, then you can't afford to be 　14　 with being a mediocrity(平庸之才). When you choose the path of excellence through this life, you will bring it to your best and 　15　 the best it can offer in return. And you will know what it is to be satisfied. 

1.A.need　　　B.take

C.make　　　D.bring

2.A.actor　　　B.conductor

C.singer　　　D.musician

3.A.failed　　　B.worked

C.acted　　　D.lived

4.A.Or　　　B.So

C.But　　　D.And

5.A.card　　　B.violin

C.basketball　　　D.piano

6.A.bother　　　B.seek

C.struggle　　　D.afford

7.A.recorded　　　B.played

C.wrote　　　D.liked

8.A.surprised　　　B.satisfied

C.ashamed　　　D.terrified

9.A.Thus　　　B.Therefore

C.Instead　　　D.However

10.A.money　　　B.cost

C.charge　　　D.fee

11.A.form　　　B.meaning

C.title　　　D.beauty

12.A.adapted　　　B.turned

C.responded　　　D.led

13.A.honest　　　B.good

C.wise　　　D.positive

14.A.content　　　B.patient

C.popular　　　D.busy

15.A.experience　　　B.present

C.addict　　　D.receive

答案全解全析

Part 3　LESSON 2 BEIJING OPERA

基础过关练

Ⅰ.1.female　2.masks　3.clown　4.master(s)　5.patterns

6.emotions　7.complex　8.otherwise

Ⅱ.1.refers to　2.am interested in　3.attracted my attention

4.come from　5.Take note of　6.In the early days of

7.In order to　8.in the past　9.is different from　10.know about

Ⅲ.1.emotional　句意:如果你没有情商,你在工作或爱情生活中就不会那么成功。根据句意可知此处修饰名词,用形容词。emotional 情绪的;情感的。

2.reference　句意:然而,我们并不是都在使用相同的参考标准来衡量风险和回报。分析句子并结合句意可知此处应用名词,故填reference。

3.performance(s)　句意:知道你有音乐天赋,我邀请你加入我们,展示你的表演。设空处作宾语。根据句意可知此处用名词performance。空前有限定词your,所以这里既可用单数也可用复数。

4.aspects　句意:社区生活的某些方面令人吃惊,但很容易解释。根据句意及Some可知此处用名词复数。

5.will fail　句意:听从你的老师的建议,否则你将会考试不及格。根据otherwise和语境可知此处需用一般将来时,故填will fail。

6.lived　句意:我真希望我住在都柏林,这样我就每天都能见到你了。根据语境可知此处表示与现在事实相反的愿望,故用一般过去时。

7.organize　句意:我提出了一个建议,我们学校应该更频繁地组织这类活动。proposal表示“建议”,后面的同位语从句的谓语常用“(should+)动词原形”,故填organize。

8.that　句意:在他看来,John通过大学入学考试是最重要的事情。分析句子结构可知,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句作真正的主语。

9.whether/if　句意:她刚好在我们正要离开时到达,但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。分析句子可知设空处引导宾语从句,由句意可知应填whether或if。

10.why　句意:我想确保一切都很完美。这就是我再次核对电子订单上的地址的原因。根据语境可知此处强调结果,应用why引导表语从句。

Ⅳ.1.what he was saying

2.as if he were her own child

3.because we finally realized

4.that her grandma was ill

5.what he was

能力提升练

Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。为了保持身体健康,中国学生每天都会进行锻炼。文章讲述了一个学校里的日常锻炼——四川省绵阳外国语实验学校的川剧课间操。

1.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容“Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we cooperated with Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center of Mianyang to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise(川剧是一种地方剧,目前在传承上面临着间断。因此,我们与绵阳市非物质文化遗产保护中心合作以创造一个简单易学的川剧课间操)”可推断,学校创造这种新的锻炼方式,旨在传承传统文化。故选C。

2.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.(在练习之后,我们发现它很美,并对它感兴趣。现在,几乎所有的学生都期待着我们每天的锻炼时间,并为做川剧课间操感到兴奋。)”可知,学生因为新的课间操爱上了他们的日常锻炼时间。故选D。A项文中未提及;学生通过这种活动只能加深对川剧的了解,川剧这门艺术并非一朝一夕可以掌握,B项错误;C项说法与第四段中的“When students enroll, they will spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it.”说法不一致,学生们练习了几个星期而非几天。

3.C　词义猜测题。根据上文“By combining opera with daily exercise, the daily class activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Opera's culture(通过将戏剧与日常锻炼相结合,这个日常班级活动让学生感知和理解川剧文化。)”可知,通过这种锻炼,学生们能够了解和感知川剧文化,结合“After years of continuous efforts to spread the seeds of traditional culture(经过多年不断努力传播传统文化的种子)”可推断,多年的努力后,年轻一代会最终理解传统文化。由此推知,画线短语与C项“理解”意思相近。故选C。

4.B　主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了一种与文化相结合的锻炼。因此B项为最佳标题。

【高频词汇】　1.check out察看,观察(有趣或吸引人的事物)

2.cooperate v.合作,配合　3.perceive v.感知,理解

Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要就如何成功举办一场音乐节提出了几点建议。

1.E　上一句提到如果你喜欢这些音乐家,那么当地很多人也会喜欢他们;下一句提到你需要为所有年龄段的人准备多种音乐。因此,E项“但是要记住,你在努力吸引所有年龄段的粉丝。”承上启下,故选E。

2.G　下一句提到不是所有的城镇都需要这样的许可,但在搭建舞台前最好核实一下。G项“你可以通过去当地政府并征求许可找到这样一个地方。”与下一句语意相接,故选G。

3.B　上一句提到要想找到室内的位置,可以去找能提供足够空间的剧院,B项“大一些的体育馆也是很理想的地方。”承接上文,提出了室内场地的另一种方案,符合语境,故选B。

4.F　该段提出的建议是聘请音响师和策划专家来协助音乐家,F项“你最不愿意看到的事情就是音乐家在舞台上但扬声器却坏了。”符合语境,故选F。

5.A　根据下文可知,为了音乐节顺利进行而不出现骚乱,你需要聘请安保人员维持秩序。因此,A项符合该段主旨,security people是关键词,故选A。

【高频词汇】　1.design v.设计,构思;计划;意欲 n.设计;构思;设计图样;装饰图案;打算　2.successful adj.成功的

3.expect v.期望;指望;认为;预料

长难句分析

原句　Security people need to be present to make sure that nobody gets the idea that they want to start any kind of ruckus.

分析　to make sure...ruckus为不定式短语作状语,其中第一个that引导宾语从句,第二个that引导同位语从句。

句意　安保人员需要在场,以确保没有人有想引发任何种类的骚乱的想法。

Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,通过Frederick Loewe与音乐的故事告诉我们无论做什么,都要做好的道理。

1.A　时代不同了,因此他的话需要(need)改进。故选A。

2.D　根据本句中的He learned to play the piano from the great masters of Europe可知,他学会了如何演奏钢琴,因此他应该是一个音乐家(musician)。故选D。

3.A　But之前的内容表示他很成功,因此之后他失败(fail)了,故选A。

4.C　根据空格前后内容可知,语义发生了转折,故选C。

5.D　根据上文可知他喜欢的是钢琴,所以此处指他没有放弃弹钢琴(piano),故选D。

6.D　因为来到美国后遭遇了失败,他的生活艰难,他并不是一直都能支付得起(afford)钢琴的费用,故选D。

7.B　此处that引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语,music 是定语从句的先行词,故选B。play music演奏音乐。

8.A　因为他全神贯注地弹钢琴,因此抬头看见有人在听时会感到惊讶(surprised),故选A。

9.C　根据空格前后内容可知,他们什么也没说,反而把钱放在钢琴上就走了。故选C。

10.A　根据空格后的for the payment可知,他们在掏钱(money)来支付他们听的这次钢琴演奏的费用,故选A。

11.D　他们在听音乐时没有打扰弹钢琴的人,听完又主动掏钱,可以看出他们对演奏者的钦佩,被他演奏的音乐的美(beauty)打动,故选D。

12.C　此处指的是他们三人掏钱欣赏美丽的音乐,这是对音乐之美的回应(respond),故选C。

13.B　此处对文章进行总结,结合文章标题Be a Good One和第一句可知应选B。

14.A　相信自己是有价值的人,就不能满足于做一个平庸之人,此处紧扣文章主题,故选A。be content with...对……感到满足。

15.D　根据空后的in return可知,你会得到 (receive)它可以提供的最好的回报,故选D。

【高频词汇】　1.give up放弃　2.afford vt.买得起;支付得起　3.excellence n.优秀　4.beauty n.美;美丽;美人;美好的东西

长难句分析

原句　When he finished and looked up, he was surprised to find that he had the audience of three men who were seated on the floor.

分析　本句为主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”;that引导宾语从句;who引导定语从句,修饰先行词three men。

句意　当他结束后抬起头时,他吃惊地发现他有观众——三个坐在地板上听他演奏的男人。