UNIT 9　LEARNING Part 3　LESSON 2 LANGUAGE LEARNING TIPS-2022版英语必修第三册北师大版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

Part 3　LESSON 2 LANGUAGE LEARNING TIPS

基础过关练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.And this is a 　　　(经典的) example of the differences between us. 

2.Next week, health ministers will gather in Beijing to agree on a 　　　(策略;规划) for fighting against COVID-19. 

3.Our success was far 　　　(超出……的范围) what we thought possible. 

4.This child was fascinated by the plots in the 　　　(小说). 

5.Please highlight any terms that are 　　　(不熟悉的) to you. 

6.There has been a big 　　　(输入;投入) of resources into the project from industry. 

7.You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the 　　　(上下文;语境). 

8.She had an 　　　(奇特的) feeling that he was avoiding her. 

9.On April 13, China's women's 　　　(足球) team won a ticket to this summer's Tokyo Olympics. 

10.His books have sold more than 20 million copies 　　　(在全世界). 

Ⅱ.选词填空

in one way or another;be honoured to;find out;get in the way;look up;at least;after all;because of;miss out;apart from

1.The game was postponed 　　　　　　rain. 

2.Users will be able to use their phones to 　　　　　　timetables on the Internet, search for a local hotel, and check their bank accounts. 

3.According to the requirements of the Ministry of Education, primary school students should sleep for 　　　　　　10 hours. 

4.You can 　　　　　　whether they are prepared to share the cost of the flowers with you. 

5.Excuse me for letting my practical concerns 　　　　　　of your career! 

6.Of course I'm coming to the party! I'd hate to 　　　　　　. 

7.　　　　　　 their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain. 

8.There is no need to pick at him all day long. He's a child 　　　　　　. 

9.Zheng Haixia said she　　　　　　 receive the recognition from the International Basketball Federation. 

10.Every time we do something wrong, we get punished　　　　　　. 

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1.The speech ability has much to do with the　　　　(acquire) of tacit knowledge. 

2.The committee made 　　　　(recommend) to the board on teachers' pay and conditions. 

3.Your goods have not been 　　　　(sufficient) advertised. 

4.Children at this age enjoy books with simple stories and simple rhymes they can 　　　　(memory). 

5.The company must reduce costs to compete 　　　　(effective). 

6.All airports in the country are working 　　　　(normal) today. 

7.As part of the campus life, the club experience will impact one's life and career in one way 　　　　another. 

8.Be sure not to let your social activities get 　　　　the way of your studies.  

9.They should make 　　　　(decide) on whether they offer the student more help.  

10.I could not say all I wished to say because　　　　the interruptions.  

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.——你看完后记得把书还给我。

——没问题。

—Remember 　　　　　　the book to me after you read it. 

—No problem.

2.这个小女孩每天练习拉小提琴。

The little girl practices 　　　　　　　　　every day.  

3.我们很幸运没被汽车撞到。

We were lucky to escape 　　　　　　by the car. 

4.玛丽总是迟迟不去看牙医。

Mary always keeps 　　　　　　　　　the dentist. 

5.对不起,我们这里不允许吸烟。

Sorry, we don't 　　　　　　here. 

6.我们所有的同学都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。

All our classmates are considering 　　　　　　the city centre for the fashion show.  

能力提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2020广东珠海高一期末)

Braxton Moral walked across the stage at his high school in Ulysses, Kansas as a graduate. Soon after that, the 17-year-old set another milestone(里程碑):receiving his degree from Harvard University.

Moral's parents got him admitted to the world-famous university when he was just 11.“My parents noticed I was bored in school and needed something to encourage my growth, so they ended up finding Harvard University Extension School,”he said.

“Most courses can be taken online, but Extension School students must also earn 16 credit hours(学分) in person in the school in Cambridge, Massachusetts,” said Moral.

Studying for both high school and Harvard at the same time wasn't easy. But teachers in his high school took a lot of the work off, allowing Moral to spend a few hours each day working on Harvard's coursework.

Moral has always been drawn to law and politics, and he's now hoping to go to law school. “I am, of course, excited to end this stage of my life and hungry to begin the next,” he said.

Moral's older sister, Brittney Jo Seger, told reporters that her brother had always been gifted(有天赋的). “When he was little, his vocabulary was amazing,” she said. “Something my mom, sister and I noticed early on was his memory. That's one of the things that make him unbelievable. He can look at anything or read anything, and he will immediately remember it forever.”

Moral's book, Harvard in the Heartland, is also coming out, which is about his experience as “a gifted boy from a small farming town”.

1.What can be inferred from the first paragraph?

A.Moral spent 17 years studying for a Harvard degree.

B.Moral studied for his Harvard degree completely online.

C.Moral performed poorly and caused problems in school.

D.Moral studied for his Harvard degree while in high school.

2.What's Moral's high school teachers' attitude towards his Harvard coursework?

A.Doubtful.　　　B.Supportive.

C.Negative.　　　D.Worried.

3.Which of the following is an important reason for Moral's success?

A.Enjoying drawing.

B.Having super memory.

C.Being hungry for degrees.

D.Writing about his experience.

Ⅱ.七选五

(2021安徽黄山高一期末)

After many days of stressful exams, it's time to have fun.

　1　 The nice thing is that you don't need to think about those right now. Take a good break from the studies. Don't throw anything away, just in case you need to sit an exam again. You never know. In addition, it might be a good idea to save school supplies such as folders or pens. 　2　 

Don't reflect on how your exams went or what the outcome will be. What's done is done, and stressing out won't change your score.　3　 

Read for pleasure and not for learning. Choose books, magazines and papers that interest you so that you can enjoy yourself when reading. Enjoy learning about your personal interests, rather than the curriculum (课程). 　4　 

Visit nature. Go for a hike, a ride or even a camping trip.Getting into nature can help you to relax and feel completely away from everything for a time. Try some stargazing (天体观察). 　5　 You could even put up tents out there together. 

A.None of this should feel like a duty.

B.Put away all your books, texts and papers.

C.Pick up reading material from a local library.

D.It will save you tons of money if you do this every year.

E.Go to places you love visiting and enjoy your time there.

F.If you have tried your best, your efforts will pay off.

G.It's a relaxing and fun way to spend a few nights with friends on the backyard grass.

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 

Ⅲ.完形填空

(2020北京东城区高一期末)

My Chinese-speaking experience

It's one thing to study and learn a language, but it's quite another when you finally get to use it.

On the　1　 from Venice to Paris, a group of girls of my age sat around me. I had caught enough of the conversation to know that they were speaking Chinese, but at first I didn't feel 　2　 starting a conversation with the stranger next to me. If it didn't 　3　 well, I'd be stuck next to them for the rest of the flight. 

As the food cart began to make its way down the aisle (过道) 　4　 us, I finally found my chance. I 　5　 to the girl on my left and asked, “Will you be having lunch?” in Chinese. She nodded her head, then realized the language I had 　6　, and asked me in English, “You speak Chinese?” 

I was a bit surprised.I 　7　 again in Chinese, “A little bit but not very well.” She nodded again and then returned to her magazine, 　8　 my effort to communicate with her. Perhaps I should have lied and said that I spoke better... 

Another time, at a dinner I sat next to a man who I knew spoke Chinese. I told him that I was learning Chinese, but　9　 only speak a little and didn't speak very well. When 　10　 me use the language, he suddenly began to speak 　11　 in Chinese, but all I caught was that he told me that for Chinese people, the ability to speak a little bit was actually a lot. His behaviour was the complete opposite of my earlier 　12　. I felt somewhat overwhelmed (不知所措的). I never 　13　 the chance to continue or make any further efforts because the conversation returned to 　14　 as other people joined the table. 

All in all, my experiences have　15　 me that I still have a lot of things to learn. 

1.A.subway　　　B.train

C.plane　　　D.boat

2.A.satisfied　　　B.lucky

C.happy　　　D.comfortable

3.A.go　　　B.fit

C.feel　　　D.do

4.A.beyond　　　B.with

C.off　　　D.towards

5.A.promised　　　B.turned

C.led　　　D.referred

6.A.owned　　　B.used

C.written　　　D.advised

7.A.agreed　　　B.stressed

C.tried　　　D.delivered

8.A.ending　　　B.making

C.focusing　　　D.increasing

9.A.should　　　B.must

C.need　　　D.could

10.A.letting　　　B.seeing

C.hearing　　　D.helping

11.A.rapidly　　　B.extremely

C.calmly　　　D.seriously

12.A.class　　　B.experience

C.lecture　　　D.attitude

13.A.got　　　B.missed

C.exchanged　　　D.gave

14.A.Chinese　　　B.French

C.English　　　D.Italian

15.A.requested　　　B.left

C.regarded　　　D.taught

答案全解全析

Part 3　LESSON 2 LANGUAGE LEARNING TIPS

基础过关练

Ⅰ.1.classic　2.strategy　3.beyond　4.novel　5.unfamiliar

6.input　7.context　8.odd　9.soccer　10.worldwide

Ⅱ.1.because of　2.look up　3.at least　4.find out　5.get in the way　6.miss out　7.Apart from　8.after all　9.was honoured to

10.in one way or another

Ⅲ.1.acquirement　考查名词。冠词后接名词,根据定冠词the可知,设空处用名词形式。句意:言语能力与隐性知识的获取有很大关系。

2.recommendations　考查名词及其单复数。设空处作及物动词make的宾语,make recommendations to...为固定搭配,表示“向……提出建议”。句意:委员会就教师的工资和工作条件向董事会提出建议。

3.sufficiently　考查副词。副词修饰动词,设空处修饰动词advertised,故用副词形式。句意:你的商品的广告做得不够。

4.memorise　考查动词。分析该句结构可知,设空处在情态动词can的后面,故用动词原形。句意:这个年龄的孩子喜欢有简单故事和他们能记住的简单押韵词的书。

5.effectively　考查副词。副词修饰动词,设空处修饰动词compete,故用副词形式。句意:公司必须降低成本以有效竞争。

6.normally　考查副词。副词修饰动词,设空处修饰动词working,故用副词形式。句意:这个国家所有的机场今天都在正常运转。

7.or　考查固定搭配。in one way or another为固定搭配,意为“不管怎样”。句意:作为校园生活的一部分,社团经历不管怎样都会影响一个人的生活和事业。

8.in　考查固定搭配。get in the way of...为固定搭配,意为“妨碍……”。句意:一定不要让你的社交活动妨碍了你的学习。

9.decisions　考查名词及其单复数。make decisions为固定搭配,意为“作出决定”。句意:他们应该决定是否给该学生提供更多的帮助。

10.of　考查固定搭配。because of为固定搭配,意为“因为,由于”。句意:由于(不断的)打岔,我不能把我想说的都说出来。

Ⅳ.1.to return　2.playing the violin　3.being hit　4.putting off seeing　5.allow smoking　6.going to

能力提升练

Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。Braxton Moral毕业于堪萨斯州的一所高中,不久之后,17岁的他迎来了另一个里程碑:从哈佛大学获得学位。他的高中老师们对于他在哈佛大学的课业表示支持,他希望日后能上法学院。拥有超强的记忆力是Moral成功的重要原因,此外Moral的新书也即将出版。

1.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中Soon after that, the 17-year-old set another milestone: receiving his degree from Harvard University.可知,高中毕业不久之后,他就从哈佛大学获得了学位。由此可推知,Moral在高中时就为获得哈佛大学学位而学习。故选D。

2.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中But teachers in his high school took a lot of the work off, allowing Moral to spend a few hours each day working on Harvard's coursework.可知,Moral所在高中的老师们给他减少了很多作业,允许他每天花几个小时做哈佛大学的作业。由此可推知,Moral的高中老师们对于他哈佛的课业表示支持。故选B。

3.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Something my mom, sister and I noticed early on was his memory. That's one of the things that make him unbelievable.可知,拥有超强的记忆力是Moral成功的重要原因。故选B。

【高频词汇】　1.vocabulary n.词汇(量)　2.amazing adj.令人惊讶的　3.unbelievable adj.惊人的;难以置信的

Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在紧张的考试后放松。

1.B　根据下文“The nice thing is that you don't need to think about those right now.”可知,好的事情是你现在不需要考虑那些东西了。句中those指代B选项中all your books, texts and papers。故选B。

2.D　根据上文“Don't throw anything away, just in case you need to sit an exam again. You never know. In addition, it might be a good idea to save school supplies such as folders or pens.”可知,不要把任何东西都扔掉,万一你还需要考试呢。你永远不会知道。再说了,存一些像文件夹或钢笔这样的学习用品也许是个好的想法。D选项中的It指代上文的做法,如果你每年这样做会节省很多钱。故选D。

3.F　根据上文“Don't reflect on how your exams went or what the outcome will be. What's done is done, and stressing out won't change your score.”可知,不要回想考试进行得怎么样,结果会是什么。木已成舟,紧张也不会改变你的分数。由此可知,F选项“如果你已经尽力了,你的努力会有回报的”符合语境。故选F。

4.A　根据上文“Enjoy learning about your personal interests, rather than the curriculum (课程).”可知,学你个人感兴趣的东西而不是课程。由此可知,A选项“这一切都不应该感觉像是一个任务”能够承接上文,符合语境。故选A。

5.G　根据上文“Try some stargazing (天体观察).”和下文“You could even put up tents out there together.”可知,你们可以仰望星空。你们甚至可以一起在那里搭建帐篷。由此可知,G选项“和朋友们在后院的草地上度过几个晚上是一种放松而有趣的方式”符合语境,其中on the backyard grass对应下文中的there,with friends对应下文中的together。故选G。

【高频词汇】　1.in case以防;以防万一　2.in addition另外,此外　3.stress out紧张　4.put up搭建　5.pay off(某行动)带来好结果

Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文,主要记叙了作者在飞机上和在餐桌上用中文和旁边的人对话的经历。这两次经历让作者意识到自己还要付出很多努力学习中文。

1.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意:在从威尼斯飞往巴黎的飞机上,一群和我同龄的女孩坐在我周围。 subway地铁;train火车;plane飞机;boat船。根据后文for the rest of the flight可知是在飞机上。故选C。

2.D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我已经听了足够多的她们的对话,知道她们在说中文,但一开始我觉得和我旁边的陌生人开始对话不舒服。 satisfied满意的;lucky幸运的;happy快乐的;comfortable舒服的。故选D。

3.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果进展不顺利的话,我就得在接下来的飞行中在她们旁边不知所措了。 go进展;fit适合;feel感觉;do做。此处为短语go well,表示“进展顺利”。故选A。

4.D　考查介词辨析。句意:当餐车开始沿着过道向我们推过来时,我终于找到了机会。 beyond超过;with和;off离开;towards朝向。根据后文“Will you be having lunch?”可知餐车向作者所在的方向过来了。故选D。

5.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:我转向我左边的女孩,用中文问道:“你要吃午饭吗?”promise承诺;turn转身,扭转;lead领路;refer参考。根据后文to the girl on my left可知作者转向(turn to)左边的女孩。故选B。

6.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意:她点了点头,然后意识到我用的是什么语言,就用英语问我:“你说汉语吗?” own拥有;use使用;write写;advise建议。根据前文asked, “Will you be having lunch?” in Chinese可知对方意识到作者使用的是中文。故选B。

7.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意:我又用中文试了一次……。 agree同意;stress强调;try尝试;deliver递送。根据后文again in Chinese可知作者又尝试着用中文对话。故选C。

8.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意:她又点了点头,然后回到她的杂志上,结束了我与她的交流。 end结束;make制作;focus集中;increase增加。根据前文She nodded again and then returned to her magazine可知对方继续去看杂志了,结束了与作者的对话。故选A。

9.D　考查情态动词辨析。句意:我告诉他我正在学中文,但只能够说一点点,而且说得不是很好。 should应该;must必须;need需要;could能够。此处指“能够”说中文,应用could。故选D。

10.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意:当听到我用中文的时候,他突然开始用中文快速说话,但我所听到的只是他告诉我,对中国人来说,说一点点中文的能力实际上是能说很多。 let让;see看见;hear听见;help帮助。根据后文me use the language可知对方听到(hearing)作者说中文,故选C。

11.A　考查副词词义辨析。rapidly快速地;extremely极其;calmly冷静地;seriously认真地。根据后文but all I caught was that he told me that for Chinese people, the ability to speak a little bit was actually a lot.可知对方听到作者会说中文后,突然开始快速地说中文,作者跟不上。故选A。

12.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的行为与我早先的经历完全相反。 class课程;experience经历;lecture演讲;attitude态度。根据最后一段中的my experiences可知此处指作者早先的经历。故选B。

13.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有机会继续说下去或做任何进一步的努力,因为当其他人加入进来时,对话又回到了英语。 get得到;miss错过;exchange交换;give给予。根据后文the chance to continue or make any further efforts可知作者没有机会继续说下去或做任何进一步的努力。get the chance to do sth.“得到机会做某事”,故选A。

14.C　考查名词词义辨析。Chinese汉语;French法语;English英语;Italian意大利语。根据上文可知作者没机会继续说下去,当其他人加入进来时,对话就又回到了英语。故选C。

15.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意:总之,我的经历使我懂得,我还要做很多东西要学。 request要求;leave离开;regard把……视为;teach教授,使懂得。根据后文I still have a lot of work to do可知作者的经历教会他,自己还要做很多工作。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。

【高频词汇】　1.conversation n.谈话,交谈　2.communicate v.沟通,传达　3.behaviour n.行为;举止　4.opposite n.对立面;对立物;反面 adj.相反的,对面的

长难句分析

原句　When hearing me use the language, he suddenly began to speak rapidly in Chinese, but all I caught was that he told me that for Chinese people, the ability to speak a little bit was actually a lot.

分析　该句由but连接的两个分句构成,第二个分句中,第一个that引导表语从句,第二个that引导宾语从句,作told的宾语。

句意　当他听到我使用中文时,他突然开始快速地说中文,但我所听到的只是他告诉我,对中国人来说,能说一点点其实是能说很多。